2024年山東省濰坊市英語高二上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)試卷與參考

答案

一、聽力第一節(jié)(本大題有5小題，每小題L5分，共7.5分)

1、A)Iwenttothemovies.

B)Iwatchedasportsgame.

C)Ivisitedafriend.

D)Iwentshopping.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentions“Iwenttovisitmy

friendathisnewhouse,“whichindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisC.

2、A)Sheenjoysreadingmysterynovels.

B)Sheisinterestedincooking.

C)Shelovesplayingbasketball.

D)Shepreferswatchingmovies.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionaboutherhobbiesleadsthespeakertosay,“Sheloves

readingmysterynovels,nmakingAthecorrectanswer.

3、Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewjob?

A)Hefeelsit/stoochaienging.

B)Hethinksit'sjustrightforhim.

C)Hefindsitboring.

D)Hedislikestheworkingenvironment.

CorrectAnswer:B)Hethinksit'sjustrightforhim.

Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathe'sfindingthe

taskstobeneithertoodifficultnortooeasy,indicatingthatthejobsuits

hisskilllevelwell.

4、Whattimewillthemoviestart?

A)7:00PM

B)7:15PM

C)7:30PM

D)8:00PM

CorrectAnswer:C)7:30PM

Explanation:Thewemanintheconversationstatesthattheyneedtoleave

by7:15PMtogettothetheaterontime,andsheaddsthatthemoviestarts

athalfpastseven.

5.Howmanyhoursdidthestudentspendonhishomeworklastweekend?

A)10hours

B)8hours

C)Ghours

D)4hours

Answer:B)8hours

Explanation:Thestudentmentionedintheconversationthathespent8hours

onhishomeworkovertheweekend.Thisisbecausehehadtwosubjectsthat

requiredhimtostudyfor4hourseach.

二、聽力第二節(jié)(本大題有15小題，每小題L5分，共22.5分)

1、Conversation1:

M:Ican/tbelieveit'srainingagain.Wehaven'tseenthesunindays!

W:Iknow.Theforecastsaysit'sgoingtocontinueuntilnextweek.

Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A)Theweatherconditions.

B)Theirtravelplans.

C)Aweatherforecastingapp.

D)Anewumbrellatheybought.

Answer:A)Theweatherconditions.

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthespeakers'disappointmentwith

theongoingrainyweatherandthecontinuationofitaccordingtotheforecast.

Thereisnomentionoftravelplans,weatherapps,orumbrellas,makingoption

Athecorrectchoice.

2、Conversation2:

M:Iley,haveyoufinishedthemathhomeworkduetomorrow?

W:Notyet,butI'vedonemostofit.Why?Areyouhavingtroublewithit?

M:Yeah,thelastthreeproblemsaregivingmeaheadache.Canwestudytogether?

W:Sure,comeovertonyplaceinanhour.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

Question:Accordingtothetalk,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofexercise

forstudents?

A)Improvedacademicperformance

B)Bettertimemanagement

C)Reducedstresslevels

D)Increasedsocialskills

Answer:C)Reducedstresslevels

Explanation:Thespeakermentions,uExercisehasbeenproventohelpreduce

stresslevels,whichisespeciallyimportantforstudentswhohavealotof

assignmentsandexams."Thissuggeststhatoneofthemainbenefitsofexercise

forstudentsisthereductionofstresslevels.

5、Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheweatherforecastfortomorrow?

A.It'sgoingtorainallday.

B.Therewillbestrongwindsthroughouttheday.

C.Thesunwillshinebrightlywithsomeclouds.

D.Itwillbepartlycloudywithachanceofshowersintheafternoon.

CorrectAnswer:D.

Explanation:Thespeakermentionedthatwhilethemorningwillbeclear,

bytheafternoonthereisanexpectedchanceofshowers,indicatingpartlycloudy

conditionswithapossibilityofrain.

6、Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldlistenersdobeforeleavinghome

tomorrow?

A.Takoannmhrpl1anraraincoat..

B.Wearsunglassesandsunscreen.

C.Bringakitetoflyinthepark.

D.Prepareforapicnicintheopenair.

CorrectAnswer:A.

Explanation:Giventheforecastofpossibleshowersintheafternoon,the

speakeradvisedlistenerstotakeprecautionssuchasbringinganumbrellaor

araincoatwhentheygoout.

7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.

Student:Professor,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldexplainthedifference

betweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenses?

Teacher:Absolutely,let'sstartwiththepastsimple.It'susedtotalkabout

actionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"I

visitedmygrandparentslastweekend."Ontheotherhand,thepastcontinuous

isusedtodescribeactionsLhalwereinprogressalaspecificIimeinthepast.

So,“Iwaswatchingamoviewhenmyphonerang.”

Question:Whatarethetwotensesbeingdiscussedintheconversation?

A)Thepresentperfectandthepastperfect

B)Thepastsimpleandthepresentperfectcontinuous

C)Thepastsimpleandthepastcontinuous

D)Thepresentperfectcontinuousandthepastperfectcontinuous

Answer:C)Thepastsimpleandthepastcontinuous

Explanation:Theconversationspecificallymentionsthe“pastsimple”and

the“pastcontinuous,"whicharethetwotensesbeingdiscussed.Theother

optionsarenotmentionedandarethereforeincorrect.

8.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewresearchstudy.

Reporter:AccordingtothelatestresearchstudypublishedintheJournal

ofEnvironmentalScience,theimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelifeismuch

moreseverethanpreviouslythought.Dr.Smith,oneoftheleadresearchers,

joinsustodiscussthefindings.

Dr.Smith:Well,ourstudyfoundthatmarinecreaturesareingesting

plasticwasteatanalarmingrate.Notonlydocsthisleadtophysicalharm,

butitalsoaffectstheirbehaviorandreproductivecycles.Forinstance,we

observedthatsomefishspeciesweremorelikelytoexhibitaggressivebehavior

afterconsumingplasticparticles.

Question:Whatisthemainfocusofthenewsreport?

A)ThebenefiIsofrecyclingplastic

B)Theeffectsofplasticpollutiononmarinelife

C)Thehistoryofplasticusageinmarineenvironments

D)Theeconomicimpactofreducingplasticwaste

Answer:B)Theeffectsofplasticpollutiononmarinelife

Explanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthatthefocusisontheimpact

ofplasticpollutiononmarinelife,whichalignswithoptionB.Theother

optionsarenotmentionedinthereport.

9、PassageOne

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9、WhydoesthespeakerrecommendvisitingtheNationalGallery?

A.Ithasthemostextensivecollectionofmodernart.

B.It'sfreetoenterandfeaturesavarietyofartstyles.

C.It'sthelargestgalleryinthecity.

D.Itoffersguidedtoursinmultiplelanguages.

CorrectAnswer:B

Explanation:ThespeakermentionsthattheNationalGalleryisfreetoenter

andhousesanimpressiverangeofartfromdifferentperiodsandcultures,making

itaworthwhilevisitevenforthoseonabudget.

10、PassageTwo

Questions10to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

10、Whatisthemainreasongivenbytheauthorforchoosingtostudyabroad?

A.Toexperienceanewcullure.

B.Toimprovelanguageskills.

C.Togainindependence.

D.Toenhancecareerprospects.

CorrectAnswer:D

Explanation:Althoughtheauthormentionsenjoyingculturalexperiencesand

improvinglanguageability,theprimarymotivationstatedinthepassageisthe

enhancementoffuturejobopportunitiesthroughgaininginternational

experienceandskills.

11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.

W:Hey,John,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?

M:Oh,I'mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.It's

alwaysnicetospendsometimewiththem.

Q:WhatdoesJohnplantodothisweekend?

A.Visithisgrandparents.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.Studyforanexam.

D.Goshopping.

Answer:A.Visithisgrandparents.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthatheisplanningtovisit

hisgrandparents,sothecorrectanswerisA.

12.Youhearaweatherreportfortwodifferenlcilies.

CityA:Itwillbemostlysunnywithahighof75degreesandalowof50

degrees.Thereisa20%chanceofrain.

CityB:Therewillbescatteredcloudswithahighof68degreesandalow

of44degrees.Thereisa30%chanceofrain.

Q:Whichcityhasahigherchanceofrainthisweekend?

A.CityA

B.CityB

C.Bothcitieshaveanequalchanceofrain

D.Neithercityisexpectedtohaverain

Answer:A.CityA

Explanation:Accordingtotheweatherreports,CityAhasa20%chanceofrain,

whileCityBhasa30%chance.Therefore,CityAhasalowerchanceofrain,

makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.

13.You*relisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,SarahandTom,

discussingtheirweekendplans.

Sarah:HeyTom,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyou'regoingtodothisweekend?

Tom:Yeah,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou,Sarah?

Sarah:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasactuallyplanningtovisitthelocalmuseum.Do

youthinkit'sagoodideatocombineouractivities?

Tom:Hmm,I'mnotsure.Themuseummightbeabitcrowdedonaweekend.

Question:WhatactivitydoesSarahplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking

B)Visitthelocalmuseum

C)Goshopping

D)Gotothebeach

Answer:B)Visitthelocalmuseum

Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshewasplanningto

visitthelocalmuseum,indicatingthatthisisherweekendplan.

14.You*relisteningtoanewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecity.

NewsAnchor:??,andtodaywehavebreakingnewsfromthecitypark.According

tooursources,alocalcharityorganizedafooddrivetohelpthoseinneed.

Theeventwasagreatsuccess,withhundredsofvolunteersparticipating.Our

reporter,Emi1y,isatthescene.Emi1y,canyoutel1usmoreaboutwhathappened?

Emily:Sure,thankyou.Thefooddrivetookplacethismorning,anditwas

asighttosee.Therewerefoodtrucks,tablesfilledwithdonations,andaline

ofpeoplewaitingtocontribute.Il'samazinghowmanypeoplecametogether

tomakeadifference.

Question:Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheeventdescribedinthenewsreport?

A)Toraisemoneyforcharity

B)Tohelpthoseinneedwithfooddonations

C)Topromotelocalbusinesses

D)Tocelebrateacityfestival

Answer:B)Tohelpthoseinneedwithfooddonations

Explanation:ThenewsreporIstalesthattheeventwasafooddriveorganized

byalocalcharitytohelpthoseinneed,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.

15.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanneedtoborrowfromherfriend?

A.S20

B.$50

C.$70

D.8100

Answer:C.$70

Explanation:Tntheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheneedsto

borrowS70fromherfriendtocoverherexpensesforthenexttwoweeks.Therefore,

thecorrectanswerisC.$70.

三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37?5分）

第一題

ReadingPassage

Lastyear,thesmalltownofGreenfieldfacedaproblemthatmanytowns

acrossthecountryhaveencountered:thedecliningnumberofstudentsinpublic

schools.Thetown'sschoolboarddecidedtotakeactionandhiredanew

principal,Mr.Thompson,whowasknownforhisinnovativeapproachto

education.

Mr.Thompson'sfirstinitiativewastocreateastudentcouncil.He

believedthatgivingstudentsavoiceinthedecision-makingprocesswould

empowerthemandencouragethemtotakeownershipoftheireducation.Thecouncil

metweeklytodiscussissuessuchasbullying,schoolsafety,and

extracurricularactivities.

AnotherinnovativeapproachMr.Thompsonimplementedwastheintroduction

of“flexibleseating."Insteadoftraditionaldesksandchairs,studentswere

allowedtochoosetheirownseatingarrangementsbasedontheirlearningstyles.

Thischangewasdesignedtopromotecollaborationandencouragestudentsto

interactwiththeirpeers.

OneofthemostsuccessfulprogramsMr.Thompsonintroducedwasthe

aCommunityServiceLearning“program.Thisprogramallowedstudentstoearn

creditsfortheircourseworkbycompletingconmunityserviceprojects.The

studentsworkedatlocalnon-profitorganizations,suchassoupkitchens,

shelters,andlibraries,wheretheylearnedtheimportanceofgivingbackto

theircommunity.

AsaresultofMr.ThompsonJsefforts,thenumberofstudentsin

Greenfield'spublicschoolsbegantoincrease.Parentsreportedthattheir

childrenweremoreengagedinschoolandhadabetterunderstandingofthe

importanceofcommunityservice.Theschoolboardwassoimpressedwiththe

program*ssuccessthattheydecidedtoexpandittootherschoolsinthe

district.

Questions

1>WhatwasMr.Thompsonsfirstinitiativeuponbecomingtheprincipal

ofGreenfield,spublicschools?

A.Hiringmoreteachers

B.Creatingastudentcouncil

C.Implementinganewcurriculum

D.Increasingthebudget

Answer:B

,

2AWhatwasthepurposeofintroducing“flexibleseating”inGreenfields

publicschools?

A.Tosavemoneyonfurniture

B.Topromotecollaborationandinteractionamongstudents

C.Tomakeiteasierforstudentstomovearoundtheclassroom

D.Togivestudentsabreakfromsittingattheirdesks

Answer:B

3、WhatwasoneofthemaingoalsoftheMCommunityServiceLearning

program?

A.Toprovidestudentswithawaytoearnextracredits

B.Toencouragestudentstotakeownershipoftheireducation

C.Toteachstudentstheimportanceofgivingbacktotheircommunity

D.Toimprovetheschool'srelationshipwithlocalnon-profit

organizations

Answer:C

4>WhatwastheoutcomeofMr.Thompson'seffortstoimproveGreenfielcrs

publicschools?

A.Thenumberofstudentsdecreased

B.TheschoolboardfiredMr.Thompson

C.Theprogramwasexpandedtootherschoolsinthedistrict

D.Theschoolwascriticizedbyparentsandteachers

Answer:C

Question2:

Passage:

Theriseoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccess

information.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeopleacrosstheglobe,

shareideas,andlearnaboutvirtuallyanytopic.However,thisdigitalagealso

bringschallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandthepotentialforprivacy

breaches.

Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetisthetransformation

oftheeducationsysten.Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasingly

popular,offeringstudentstheopportunitytostudyattheirownpaceandfrom

thecomfortoftheirhones.Thishasbeenparticularlybeneficialforstudents

whomaynothaveaccesstotraditionaleducationalresourcesintheirlocal

communities.

Despitetheadvantages,thereareconcernsabouttheeffectivenessofonline

learning.Somearguethatthelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanhinderthe

learningprocess,whileothersbelievethattechnologycanenhancethe

educationalexperiencethroughinleraclivetoolsandsimulalioris.

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

PassageContinued:

Onlinelearningplatformshavevariousfeaturesthatcatertodifferent

learningstyles.Theyoftenincludevideolectures,interactivequizzes,and

discussionforums,whichcanhelpstudentsengagewiththematerialmoredeeply.

Additionally,theseplatformsoftenprovidefeedbackandprogresstracking,

allowingstudentstomonitortheirownlearning.

1、Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.

B.Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomepopularforstudents.

C.Theinternethasbroughtchallengesalongwithitsbenefits.

D.Onlinelearningismoreeffectivethantraditionaleducation.

2、Whyisonlinelearningconsideredbeneficialforsomestudents?

A.Itallowsthemtolearnattheirownpaceandfromhome.

B.Itprovidesface-to-faceinteractionwithteachers.

C.Itrequireslesstimeandeffortthantraditionaleducation.

D.Itischeaperthanattendingaphysicalschool.

3、Whatfeaturesdoonlinelearningplatformscommonlyinclude?

A.Text-onlylecturesandwrittenassignments.

B.Videolectures,interactivequizzes,anddiscussionforums.

C.In-persontutoringsessionsandgroupprojects.

D.Tradilionallexlbooksandclassroom-basedaclivilies.

4、Whatisoneconcernabouttheeffectivenessofonlinelearning?

A.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanhinderthelearningprocess.

B.Onlinelearningismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.

C.Studentsmaybecometoodependentontechnology.

D.Thereisalackoffeedbackandprogresstracking.

Answers:

1、C

2、A

3、B

4、A

第三題

ReadingPassage

ThefollowingisanexcerptfromatravelarticleaboutasmalltowninItaly.

Title:DiscoveringtheHiddenCharmofTuscany

Tuscany,knownforitsrol1inghills,vineyards,andpicturesquetowns,is

aregionincentralItalythathaslongbeenafavoriteamongtouristsandlocals

alike.OnesuchtownthatoftengoesunnoticedisMonteriggioni.Nestledinthe

heartoftheTuscanlandscape,Monteriggioniisamedievalwalledtownthat

offersauniqueglimpseintoItaly'srichhistory.

Monteriggioniwasfoundedinthe13thcenturyandisfamousforits

well-preservedcircularwallsandtowers.Thetown'slayout.isaperfect

exampleofamedievalforlificalion,designedtc-bevirluallyimpregnable.Over

thecenturies,Monteriggionihasremainedlargelyunchanged,makingitatime

capsuleofthepast.

Today,visitorscanwanderthroughthenarrowstreetslinedwithstone

buildings,eachtellingastoryofthetownJshistory.Thetown'scentral

piazza,PiazzaGaribaldi,isalivelyhuboflocallife,withcafes,shops,and

streetperformers.OneofthehighlightsofMonteriggioniisitsviews.From

thetown'shighesttower,theviewsofthesurroundingcountrysideare

breathtaking,offeringapanoramicperspectiveoftheTuscanlandscape.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.ToprovideaconprehensiveguidetoTuscany.

B.TointroduceMonteriggioniasahiddengeminTuscany.

C.Todiscussthehistoryofmedievalfortifications.

D.TopromotetourisminItaly.

2、WhatisthesignificanceofMonteriggioni'scircularwal1sandtowers?

A.Theyareamodernarchitecturalmarvel.

B.TheyareasymbolofMonteriggioni'swealth.

C.Theyareatestamenttothetown,simpregnabledefenses.

D.Theyareasourceofinspirationforcontemporaryartists.

3、HowdoestheauthordescribetheatmosphereofPiazzaGaribaldi?

A.Itisaquietandsereneplace.

B.11isabustlinghuboflocallife.

C.Itisaplacefortouriststogather.

D.Itisalocationforhistoricalreenactments.

4、WhatisthemainattractionmentionedinMonteriggionithatoffers

breathtakingviews?

A.Thelocalcuisine.

B.Theartgalleries.

C.Thesurroundingcountrysidefromthehighesttower.

D.Thehistoricalfestivalsheldinthetown.

Answers:

1、B.TointroduceMonteriggioniasahiddengeminTuscany.

2、C.TheyareatestamenttothetownJsimpregnabledefenses.

3、B.Itisabustlinghuboflocallife.

4、C.Thesurroundingcountrysidefromthehighesttower.

第四題

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Thediscoveryofantibioticsinthe1920srevolutionizedthefieldof

medicine.Beforethistime,bacterialinfectionswerealeadingcauseofdeath.

Penicillin,discoveredbyAlexanderFlemingin1928,wasthefirstantibiotic

tobewidelyused.Sincethen,manyotherantibioticshavebeendevelopedto

combatdifferenttypesofbacterialinfections.

Antibioticsworkbykillingorinhibitingthegrowthofbacteria.Theyare

classifiedintodifferenttypesbasedontheirmodeofaction.Forexample,some

antibioticstargetthecellwallofbacteria,whileothersinterferewiththe

proteinsynthesisprocess.Theuseofantibioticshassignificantlyreducedthe

incidenceofbacterialinfectionsandsavedcountlesslives.

However,theoveruseandmisuseofantibioticshaveledtotheemergence

ofantibiotic-resistantbacteria.Thesebacteriahavedevelopedmechanismsto

withstandtheeffectsofantibiotics,makingthemdifficulttotreat.Thishas

becomeaglobalhealthconcernasitcanleadtomoresevereinfectionsandeven

death.

1、Whatwasthemaincauseofdeathbeforethediscoveryofantibiotics?

A.Cancer

B.Bacterialinfections

C.Viralinfections

D.Cardiovasculardiseases

2、Whodiscoveredpenicillinandinwhatyear?

A.LouisPasteur,1928

B.AlexanderFleming,1928

C.RobertKoch,1895

D.GerhardDomagk,1932

3、Howdoantibioticsworktocombatbacterialinfections?

A.Bystrengtheningtheimmunesystem

B.Bykillingorinhibitingthegrowthofbacteria

C.Byprovidingvilaminsandnulrienlstothebody

D.Byproducingantibodies

4、Whatisoneofthemainconcernsrelatedtotheuseofantibiotics?

A.Thedevelopmentofantibiotic-resistantbacteria

B.Theincreaseinthecostofhealthcare

C.Thedecreaseintheeffectivenessofvaccines

D.Theshortageofhealthcareprofessionals

Answers:

1、B.Bacterialinfections

2、B.AlexanderFleming,1928

3、B.Bykillingorinhibitingthegrowthofbacteria

4、A.Thedevelopmentofantibiotic-resistantbacteria

四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）

ReadingSection

Passage:

Theriseofe-commercehascompletelytransformedthewayweshopandconduct

business.Onlineplatformshavebecomethenewmarketplace,wherecustomerscan

browseawiderangeofproductsandservicesattheirconvenience.Thisshift

hasnotonlyincreasedconsumerconveniencebuthasalsopresentednew

challengesforbusinessestoadapttothedigitallandscape.

Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofe-commerceisitsabi1itytoprovide

customerswithavastarrayofchoices.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscan

compareprices,readreviews,andmakepurchasesfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.

However,thisabundanceofoptionscanalsoleadtodecisionparalysis,making

itdifficultforcustomerstomakeafinalchoice.Toaddressthisissue,many

e-commercewebsiteshaveintroducedpersonalizedshoppingexperiences,using

algorithmstorecommendproductsbasedontheuser*sbrowsingandpurchase

history.

Anothersignificantimpactofe-commerceistheriseofsocialcommerce.

PlatformslikeInstagramandFacebookhaveintegratedshoppingfeatures,

allowinguserstopurchaseproductsdirectlywithintheapp.Thishasblurred

thelinesbetweensocialmediaandonlineshopping,creatinganewavenuefor

businessestoengagewithcustomers.Moreover,socialcommercehasalsoenabled

businessestoleveragethepowerofuser-generatedcontent,whichcan

significantlyinfluenceconsumerbehavior.

Despiteitsmanybenefits,e-commercealsoposesseveralchallenges.For

instance,theriseofcounterfeitgoodshasbecomeamajorconcern,asconsumers

mayunknowinglypurchasefakeproducts