江蘇省蘇州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022高一英語模擬試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecouldtocatchthe

bus.

A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopedD.hoping

參考答案：

D

略

2.Ifin,virusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breatheB.breathingC.breathedD.tobreathe

參考答案：

c

3.ThisisthefirsttimethathetheGreatWall.

A.hasvisitedB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.willvisit

參考答案：

A

4.ThebandMonkeesabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

A.broughtupB.turnedupC.brokeupD.dressedup

參考答案：

C

5.Thereweremanycasestoysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayas

uselesswereviolentlydefendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeother

child'sdesire.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.

when

參考答案：

A

6.time,animalshavedevelopedmanywaystostayawayfromtheirenemies.

A.ThroughB.OnC.ByD.Over

參考答案：

D

7.—HaveyouheardofthestoryTheMerchantofVenice?

—No.Whenandwheredidthestory?

A.takeupB.takeoff

C.takeonD.takeplace

參考答案：

D

［考查動詞短語。一一句意：你聽說過《威尼斯商人》這個故事嗎？一一沒有。這個故事是

在什么時間和什么地點(diǎn)發(fā)生的？takeplace〃發(fā)生〃，符合題意。takeup”開始（學(xué)習(xí)）；占據(jù)

（時間、空間）"；takeoff"脫下；起飛”；takeon"呈現(xiàn)"。］

8.HesaidthatitwasthethirdtimeheAmazingChina.Hecouldn'thelpfeelingproudof

ourcountry.

A.sawB.hasseen

C.hadseenD.sees

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：他說這是他第三次看“輝煌中國"。他禁不住為我們的國

家感到驕傲。itisthe+序數(shù)詞+that從句，that從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+that

從句，則that從句使用過去完成時。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.Ifnothing,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdone

參考答案：

D

10.theproblemyet,hedecidedtostayupuntilmidnight.

ANotsolvingBHedidn'tsolveCNothavingsolvedDHavingnotmade

參考答案：

C

略

11.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit

beforecomputerscreensfcrlonghours.

A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure

參考答案：

A

試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如果人們長時間的坐在電腦前那么他們就更容易

產(chǎn)生背部毛病。Belikelytod。很有可能干某事，固定搭配，故選A項(xiàng)。

12.Iwon'tcallyou,somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.if

參考答案：

A

13.Don'tworry.Ipromiseyou()havctheticketsfbrWangFei'sconcert.

A.shouldB.may

C.shallD.would

參考答案：

C

14.Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor

informationon_Internet.

A.an;/B.the;anC./;anD./;the

參考答案：

D

15.Thoughcaught,thesoldierescapedandwasstill.

A.living;livelyB.live;lovely

C.alive;livingD.lively;living

參考答案：

C

16.Thisistheresearchmanyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothatB.inthatC.inwhichD.towhich

參考答案：

D

二、單詞拼寫

17.He（堅(jiān)持說）thathehadn'tstolenthegirl'shandbag.

參考答案：

insisted

三、閱讀理解

18.Somepeoplesurveyedtastedthesweet,salty,andcrunchytogetherwithothertastes

offoodastheylistentodifferentnoises.Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereported

sweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness（松脆）.

Itmaygosomewaytoexplainwhyairlinefoodiswidelycomplainedaboutbyboththe

workersandpassengers.AndyWoods,aresearcher,said,"t'sageneralopinionthatplane

foodsaren'tfantastic,butI'msureairlinesdotheirbest,sowewonderediftherewereother

reasons.Onethoughtwasthatperhapsthebackgroundnoisemayhaveaneffect.NASAgives

theirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods,becauseforsomereason,theycan'ttastefood

thatstrongly-again,itmayhavesomethingtodowiththebackgroundnoise.”

Inastudy,48peoplewerefedsweetfoodsorsaltyones,whilelisteningtonothingornoise

throughearphones.Meanwhiletheyrated（劃分等級）thefoods.Innoisiersettings,foods

wereratedlesssaltyorsweetthantheywerewhenitwassilent,butwereratedcrunchier.Z/The

evidenceshowsthatifthebackgroundnoiseisloud,yourattentionmightbedrawntothat,

awayfromthefood."Dr.Woodssaid.

“Wearestillatanearlystageofprogressingandthisisarathersmallstudytoreallydraw

definitive（最完整可靠的）conclusionsfrom,"DrWoodssaid,“buttheysuggestthat

restaurantscouldwelladapttheirchoiceoffoodforagivenenvironment.w

Alsointhegroup'sfindingsthereisthesuggestionthattheoverallsatisfactionwiththe

foodisalsorelatedtothedegreetowhichpeoplelikewhattheyarehearing.

12.Howdoesthefoodtastewhenitiseateninanoiseenvironment?

A.Lesssaltybutcrunchier.B.Sweeterandsaltier.

C.Sweeterbutlesscrunchy.D.Lesssweetandcrunchy.

13.WhatdoesNASAgivetheirspaceexplorersverystrong-tastingfoods?

A.Foodsbecomelesstastyinspace.

B.Theexplorerslosetheirsenseoftasteinspace.

C.Loudnoisesinspacemayweakentheexplorers,senseoftaste.

D.Theexplorersneedtastierfoodstokeepenergeticinspace.

14.WecaninferfromwhatDr.Woodssaidinthe4thparagraphthat.

A.theenvironmentinfluencesthefoodarestaurantsells

B.theresearchershavemadeaneffectiveconclusion

C.musicwillweakenpeople'ssenseoftastewhileeating

D.listeningtonothingwhileeatingisthebestchoice

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thebestdinnerenvironment

B.Howtochangeplanefoods

C.Listeningtomusicwhileeating

D.Backgroundnoiseaffectsthetasteoffoods

參考答案：

12.A13.C14.A15.D

試題分析：本文主要講述了噪音對味覺的影響。

12.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Itshowsthatloudernoisesreducedthereported

sweetnessorsaltinessoffoodwhileincreasingthemeasureofcrunchiness.可知,噪音越大，

食物的甜度和咸度將會降低，相反，松脆度將會