2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷春季閱讀理解能力提升手冊考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解（40題，每題2分，共80分）要求：根據(jù)所給文章，選擇最合適的答案。1.Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfromabookonancienthistory.Itdiscussestheriseandfallofanancientcivilization.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Passage:"ThecivilizationoftheMayanswasoneofthemostsophisticatedandadvancedintheancientworld.Theircitieswereimpressive,withimpressivepyramids,temples,andballcourts.TheMayanswereskilledinagriculture,mathematics,andastronomy.However,despitetheiradvancedsociety,theMayancivilizationeventuallycollapsedduetovariousfactors,includingenvironmentaldegradationandpoliticalinstability."Questions:a.WhatwasthemainfocusoftheMayancivilization?b.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafactorthatcontributedtothecollapseoftheMayancivilization?c.HowweretheMayansskilledinagriculture?d.WhatweretheMayansknownforintermsoftheirknowledge?e.WhatcausedthecollapseoftheMayancivilization?f.Accordingtothepassage,whatweretheimpressivefeaturesofMayancities?g.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafactorthatcontributedtothecollapseoftheMayancivilization?h.WhatweretheMayansknownforintermsoftheirknowledge?i.WhatweretheimpressivefeaturesofMayancities?j.Accordingtothepassage,whatweretheimpressivefeaturesofMayancities?2.Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfromanarticleonclimatechange.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Passage:"Climatechangeisasignificantglobalchallengethatrequiresimmediateaction.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)hasreportedthathumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,areprimarilyresponsiblefortheriseingreenhousegasemissions.Theseemissionsleadtoglobalwarming,whichhassevereconsequencesfortheplanet,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity."Questions:a.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?b.WhatarethemaincausesofclimatechangeaccordingtotheIPCC?c.Whataretheconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthearticle?d.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheactionstakentoaddressclimatechange?e.WhatistheroleoftheIPCCinthecontextofclimatechange?f.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?g.Whataresomeoftheactionsmentionedinthearticlethatcanbetakentoaddressclimatechange?h.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?i.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheconsequencesofglobalwarmingmentionedinthearticle?j.WhatistheroleoftheIPCCinthecontextofclimatechange?二、完形填空（20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語境，選擇最合適的詞或短語填入空格。1.Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfromanarticleontheimportanceofexercise.Readthepassageandcompletethesentencesbychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromthegivenoptions.Passage:"Exerciseiscrucialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.Ithelpsimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthensmuscles,andenhancesmentalwell-being.However,noteveryoneisawareofthenumerousbenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorethevariousadvantagesofexerciseandhowitcanbeincorporatedintodailyroutines."Questions:a.Exerciseiscrucialformaintaininga__________lifestyle.b.Regularphysicalactivityhelpsimprove__________health.c.Noteveryoneisawareofthenumerous__________ofexercise.d.Thisarticlewillexplorethevarious__________ofexercise.e.Exercisecanbeincorporatedinto__________routines.f.Regularphysicalactivityhelpsstrengthen__________.g.Exerciseenhances__________well-being.h.Exerciseiscrucialformaintaininga__________lifestyle.i.Regularphysicalactivityhelpsimprove__________health.j.Noteveryoneisawareofthenumerous__________ofexercise.2.Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfromascientificjournal.Readthepassageandcompletethesentencesbychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromthegivenoptions.Passage:"Recentstudieshaveshownthattheconsumptionofcertainfoodscanhaveasignificantimpactoncognitivefunction.Foodsrichinantioxidants,omega-3fattyacids,andvitaminshavebeenfoundtoenhancebrainhealthandimprovememory.Additionally,maintainingabalanceddietandavoidingexcessiveintakeofprocessedfoodscanhelppreventcognitivedecline."Questions:a.Theconsumptionofcertainfoodscanhaveasignificantimpacton__________function.b.Foodsrichinantioxidantsandomega-3fattyacidshavebeenfoundtoenhance__________health.c.Maintainingabalanceddietcanhelpprevent__________decline.d.Processedfoodsarenotrecommendedduetotheirpotentialto__________cognitivefunction.e.Regularintakeofantioxidantsandomega-3fattyacidscanimprove__________.f.Theconsumptionofcertainfoodscanhaveasignificantimpacton__________function.g.Foodsrichinantioxidantsandomega-3fattyacidshavebeenfoundtoenhance__________health.h.Maintainingabalanceddietcanhelpprevent__________decline.i.Processedfoodsarenotrecommendedduetotheirpotentialto__________cognitivefunction.j.Regularintakeofantioxidantsandomega-3fattyacidscanimprove__________.四、詞匯填空（20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語境，選擇最合適的詞或短語填入空格。1.Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfromabookonpsychology.Readthepassageandcompletethesentencesbychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromthegivenoptions.Passage:"Inpsychology,therearevarioustheoriesthatexplainhumanbehavior.Onesuchtheoryisthebehavioristapproach,whichfocusesonobservablebehaviorsandtheirenvironmentalinfluences.Anothertheoryisthecognitiveapproach,whichemphasizestheroleofmentalprocessesinshapingbehavior.Bothapproacheshavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses,andresearchersoftencombinethemtogainacomprehensiveunderstandingofhumanbehavior."Questions:a.Thebehavioristapproachfocuseson__________behaviors.b.Thecognitiveapproachemphasizestheroleof__________processes.c.Bothapproacheshavetheir__________andweaknesses.d.Researchersoftencombinethetwoapproachestogaina__________understanding.e.Thebehavioristapproachfocuseson__________behaviors.f.Thecognitiveapproachemphasizestheroleof__________processes.g.Bothapproacheshavetheir__________andweaknesses.h.Researchersoftencombinethetwoapproachestogaina__________understanding.i.Thebehavioristapproachfocuseson__________behaviors.j.Thecognitiveapproachemphasizestheroleof__________processes.k.Bothapproacheshavetheir__________andweaknesses.l.Researchersoftencombinethetwoapproachestogaina__________understanding.m.Thebehavioristapproachfocuseson__________behaviors.n.Thecognitiveapproachemphasizestheroleof__________processes.o.Bothapproacheshavetheir__________andweaknesses.p.Researchersoftencombinethetwoapproachestogaina__________understanding.q.Thebehavioristapproachfocuseson__________behaviors.r.Thecognitiveapproachemphasizestheroleof__________processes.s.Bothapproacheshavetheir__________andweaknesses.t.Researchersoftencombinethetwoapproachestogaina__________understanding.u.Thebehavioristapproachfocuseson__________behaviors.v.Thecognitiveapproachemphasizestheroleof__________processes.w.Bothapproacheshavetheir__________andweaknesses.x.Researchersoftencombinethetwoapproachestogaina__________understanding.五、閱讀理解（40題，每題2分，共80分）要求：根據(jù)所給文章，選擇最合適的答案。1.Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfromascientificarticleonrenewableenergysources.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Passage:"Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,aregainingincreasingattentionasalternativestofossilfuels.Solarpowerharnessestheenergyfromthesun,windpowerutilizeswindturbinestogenerateelectricity,andhydroelectricpowerutilizesflowingwatertogeneratepower.Theserenewableenergysourceshaveseveraladvantages,includingreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandprovidingasustainableenergysupply."Questions:a.Whataresomeexamplesofrenewableenergysources?b.Howdoessolarpowerharnessenergy?c.Whatisthemainadvantageofrenewableenergysources?d.Howdoeswindpowergenerateelectricity?e.Whatisanotheradvantageofrenewableenergysources?f.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarysourceofenergyforsolarpower?g.Howdoeshydroelectricpowergeneratepower?h.Whatisthemainadvantageofrenewableenergysources?i.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarysourceofenergyforwindpower?j.Whatisanotheradvantageofrenewableenergysources?k.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarysourceofenergyforhydroelectricpower?l.Whatisthemainadvantageofrenewableenergysources?m.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarysourceofenergyforsolarpower?n.Howdoeswindpowergenerateelectricity?o.Whatisanotheradvantageofrenewableenergysources?p.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarysourceofenergyforhydroelectricpower?q.Whatisthemainadvantageofrenewableenergysources?r.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarysourceofenergyforsolarpower?s.Howdoeswindpowergenerateelectricity?t.Whatisanotheradvantageofrenewableenergysources?u.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarysourceofenergyforhydroelectricpower?v.Whatisthemainadvantageofrenewableenergysources?w.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarysourceofenergyforsolarpower?x.Howdoeswindpowergenerateelectricity?y.Whatisanotheradvantageofrenewableenergysources?六、推理判斷（20題，每題2分，共40分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和語境，推理出最合適的答案。1.Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfromanewspaperarticleoneducationreforms.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestionsbyreasoningfromtheinformationprovided.Passage:"Thegovernmenthasannouncedaseriesofreformsaimedatimprovingthequalityofeducationinthecountry.Thesereformsincludeincreasingteachersalaries,reducingclasssizes,andprovidingadditionalresourcesforschools.Thegovernmenthopesthatthesemeasureswillhelpstudentsachievebetteracademicresultsanddevelopessentiallifeskills."Questions:a.Whatisthemainobjectiveoftheeducationreforms?b.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasareformmeasure?c.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeofthereforms?d.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthegovernment'shoperegardingthereforms?e.Whatisthemainobjectiveoftheeducationreforms?f.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasareformmeasure?g.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeofthereforms?h.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthegovernment'shoperegardingthereforms?i.Whatisthemainobjectiveoftheeducationreforms?j.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasareformmeasure?k.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeofthereforms?l.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthegovernment'shoperegardingthereforms?m.Whatisthemainobjectiveoftheeducationreforms?n.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasareformmeasure?o.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeofthereforms?p.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthegovernment'shoperegardingthereforms?q.Whatisthemainobjectiveoftheeducationreforms?r.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasareformmeasure?s.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeofthereforms?t.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthegovernment'shoperegardingthereforms?u.Whatisthemainobjectiveoftheeducationreforms?v.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasareformmeasure?w.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeofthereforms?x.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthegovernment'shoperegardingthereforms?本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.a.TheMayancivilizationwasoneofthemostsophisticatedandadvancedintheancientworld.解析：根據(jù)第一句描述，瑪雅文明是古代世界中最復(fù)雜和先進的文明之一。2.b.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafactorthatcontributedtothecollapseoftheMayancivilization?解析：文章中提到的因素包括環(huán)境退化、政治不穩(wěn)定，但沒有提到戰(zhàn)爭。3.c.HowweretheMayansskilledinagriculture?解析：根據(jù)第二句，瑪雅人在農(nóng)業(yè)方面有技能，但沒有具體說明。4.d.WhatweretheMayansknownforintermsoftheirknowledge?解析：根據(jù)第三句，瑪雅人在數(shù)學(xué)和天文學(xué)方面有知識。5.e.WhatcausedthecollapseoftheMayancivilization?解析：根據(jù)最后一句，瑪雅文明的崩潰是由于多種因素，包括環(huán)境退化、政治不穩(wěn)定。6.f.Accordingtothepassage,whatweretheimpressivefeaturesofMayancities?解析：根據(jù)第二句，瑪雅城市的令人印象深刻的特點包括金字塔、神廟和球場地。7.g.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafactorthatcontributedtothecollapseoftheMayancivilization?解析：文章中提到的因素包括環(huán)境退化、政治不穩(wěn)定，但沒有提到戰(zhàn)爭。8.h.WhatweretheMayansknownforintermsoftheirknowledge?解析：根據(jù)第三句，瑪雅人在數(shù)學(xué)和天文學(xué)方面有知識。9.i.WhatweretheimpressivefeaturesofMayancities?解析：根據(jù)第二句，瑪雅城市的令人印象深刻的特點包括金字塔、神廟和球場地。10.j.Accordingtothepassage,whatweretheimpressivefeaturesofMayancities?解析：根據(jù)第二句，瑪雅城市的令人印象深刻的特點包括金字塔、神廟和球場地。二、完形填空1.a.Exerciseiscrucialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.解析：根據(jù)第一句，鍛煉對于保持健康的生活方式至關(guān)重要。2.b.Regularphysicalactivityhelpsimprovecardiovascularhealth.解析：根據(jù)第二句，定期鍛煉有助于改善心血管健康。3.c.Noteveryoneisawareofthenumerousbenefitsofexercise.解析：根據(jù)第三句，并非每個人都知道鍛煉的眾多好處。4.d.Thisarticlewillexplorethevariousadvantagesofexercise.解析：根據(jù)最后一句，本文將探討鍛煉的各種優(yōu)勢。5.e.Exercisecanbeincorporatedintodailyroutines.解析：根據(jù)最后一句，鍛煉可以融入日常routine。6.f.Regularphysicalactivityhelpsstrengthenmuscles.解析：根據(jù)第三句，定期鍛煉有助于增強肌肉。7.g.Exerciseenhancesmentalwell-being.解析：根據(jù)第三句，鍛煉有助于提高心理健康。8.h.Exerciseiscrucialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.解析：根據(jù)第一句，鍛煉對于保持健康的生活方式至關(guān)重要。9.i.Regularphysicalactivityhelpsimprovecardiovascularhealth.解析：根據(jù)第二句，定期鍛煉有助于改善心血管健康。10.j.Noteveryoneisawareofthenumerousbenefitsofexercise.解析：根據(jù)第三句，并非每個人都知道鍛煉的眾多好處。三、完形填空1.a.Thebehavioristapproachfocusesonobservablebehaviors.解析：根據(jù)第一句，行為主義方法關(guān)注可觀察的行為。2.b.Thecognitiveapproachemphasizestheroleofmentalprocesses.解析：根據(jù)第二句，認(rèn)知方法強調(diào)心理過程的作用。3.c.Bothapproacheshavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses.解析：根據(jù)第三句，兩種方法都有其優(yōu)點和缺點。4.d.Researchersoftencombinethetwoapproachestogainacomprehensiveunderstanding.解析：根據(jù)最后一句，研究人員通常結(jié)合兩種方法以獲得全面的理解。5.e.Thebehavioristapproachfocusesonobservablebehaviors.解析：根據(jù)第一句，行為主義方法關(guān)注可觀察的行為。6.f.Thecognitiveapproachemphasizestheroleofmentalprocesses.解析：根據(jù)第二句，認(rèn)知方法強調(diào)心理過程的作用。7.g.Bothapproacheshavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses.解析：根據(jù)第三句，兩種方法都有其優(yōu)點和缺點。8.h.Researchersoftencombinethetwoapproachestogainacomprehensiveunderstanding.解析：根據(jù)最后一句，研究人員通常結(jié)合兩種方法以獲得全面的理解。9.i.Thebehavioristapproachfocusesonobservablebehaviors.解析：根據(jù)第一句，行為主義方法關(guān)注可觀察的行為。10.j.Thecognitiveapproachemphasizestheroleofmentalprocesses.解析：根據(jù)第二句，認(rèn)知方法強調(diào)心理過程的作用。四、詞匯填空1.a.healthy解析：根據(jù)第一句，鍛煉對于保持健康的生活方式至關(guān)重要。2.b.cardiovascular解析：根據(jù)第二句，定期鍛煉有助于改善心血管健康。3.c.benefits解析：根據(jù)第三句，并非每個人都知道鍛煉的眾多好處。4.d.advantages解析：根據(jù)最后一句，本文將探討鍛煉的各種優(yōu)勢。5.e.routines解析：根據(jù)最后一句，鍛煉可以融入日常routine。6.f.muscles解析：根據(jù)第三句，定期鍛煉有助于增強肌肉。7.g.mental解析：根據(jù)第三句，鍛煉有助于提高心理健康。8.h.healthy解析：根據(jù)第一句，鍛煉對于保持健康的生活方式至關(guān)重要。9.i.cardiovascular解析：根據(jù)第二句，定期鍛煉有助于改善心血管健康。10.j.benefits解析：根據(jù)第三句，并非每個人都知道鍛煉的眾多好處。五、閱讀理解1.a.renewableenergysources解析：根據(jù)第一句，可再生能源包括太陽能、風(fēng)能和水電。2.b.harnessestheenergyfromthesun解析：根據(jù)第二句，太陽能利用太陽的能量。3.c.reducinggreenhousegasemissions解析：根據(jù)第三句，可再生能源的主要優(yōu)勢之一是減少溫室氣體排放。4.d.utilizeswindturbinestogenerateelectricity解析：根據(jù)第二句，風(fēng)能利用風(fēng)力渦輪機發(fā)電。5.e.providingasustainableenergysupply解析：根據(jù)第三句，可再生能源的另一個優(yōu)勢是提供可持續(xù)的能源供應(yīng)。6.f.thesun解析：根據(jù)第二句，太陽能的主要能源來