機(jī)密考試結(jié)束前

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年月高等教育自學(xué)考試

20254

英語寫作基礎(chǔ)試題

課程代碼:00597

請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案寫在答題紙上。

1.

答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆

2.

填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

I.重寫句子(15points,1.5pointseach)

Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirementineachbracket.Writeyour

answersontheanswersheet.

Example

:ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways(periodic

sentence)

Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.

1.Shefilledabucketwithwatertoputoffthefire.(Periodicsentence)

2.Wearewateringthetrees.Wedon?thaveanyrainforamonth.(Compoundsentence)

3.Themufflershopadvertisedsame-dayservice,butmycarwasn?treadyforthreedays.(Complex

sentence)

4.Jackdialedthepoliceemergencynumber.Hereceivedabusysignal.Hedroppedthephoneand

ran.Hedidn?thavetimetocallback.(Compound-Complexsentence)

5.Thefactorychimneysmoked.Thefactorypollutedtheair.(Simplesentence)

6.Davidloppeddeadbranchesoffthetree,andMichellestackedthemintopilesontheground

below.(Complexsentence)

7.Mycarisnotstartingoncoldmornings.Ithinkthebatteryneedstobereplaced.Ialreadyhadit

rechargedonce.Idon?tthinkitwouldhelptochargeitagain.(Compound-Complexsentence)

8.Ourdogranacrossthelawn.Ourdogwasunderthehedge.(Parallelstructure)

9.Cindylosthertemper.Shealsolosthermanner.(Complexsentence)

10.Nothingcouldbedonebeforetheriver?sfloodwaterreceded.Thetownspeoplewaitedhelplessly

intheemergencyshelter.(Compound-Complexsentence)

英語寫作基礎(chǔ)試題

00597#1(3)

II.修改句子(15points,3pointseach)

CorrecttheerrorsinthefollowingsentencesWriteyouranswersontheanswersheet.

,

Example

:Myparentsboughtahousefromamanwithnoinsideplumbing.

Myparentsboughtahousewithnoinsideplumbingfromaman.

11.Ialwayshavebadluckwithcottonjeanstheyshrinksomuchtheyenduparoundmyankles.

12.Saraleapedupscreamingablackspiderwasonherleg.

13.She?sverytiredwhenshegetshomefromworksheoftensleepsforanhourbeforedinner.

14.Briansatnervouslyinthedentalclinic.Whilewaitingtohavehiswisdomtoothpulled.

15.Ispentalmosttwohoursonthephoneyesterday.Tryingtofindagaragetorepairmycar.

Ⅲ.辨認(rèn)主題句(15points,5pointseach)

16.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyour

choiceontheanswersheet.

A.Coursegradesbasedonfinaltestsdon?taccuratelymeasureastudent?sknowledgeofthe

subject.

B.Theservicelineisfrequentlysolongthatastudentgivesuptheideaofeatingaltogether.

C.Ontheroad,adrunkdriveristoodizzytopayattentiontotrafficsigns,andhislackof

controlmayleadhimtorunastopsign,exceedthespeedlimit,orswervehiscar.

D.Weareawakenedbyelectricalarmclocksandmusicpouringfromourradio;weoperateour

toaster,brushourteethwithanelectrictoothbrush,andshavewithanelectricrazor.

17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentenceontheanswersheet.

Everythingischanging.ThisisapredictionIcanmakewithabsolutecertainty.Ashuman

beings,weareconstantlyinthestateofchange.Ourbodieschangeeveryday.Ourattitudesare

constantlyevolving.Somethingwesworebyfiveyearsagoisnowalmostimpossibleforusto

imagineourselvesbelieving.Theclothesweworeafewyearsagonowlookstrangetousinold

photographs…

18.Readthefollowingparagraphandchoosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsthat

follow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceontheanswersheet.

Allplansshouldbeinwritingandsomeoneshouldberesponsibleforcentralcoordination.

Hence,risksarelessenedandopportunitiestosavemoneymayarise.Coca-Cola,forinstance,

requiresthatalloverseasmarketingplansbesubmittedtothecentralofficewellinadvance.This

givesthecompanyachancetoexaminetheconcepts.Previousexperienceswithsimilarplans

canbereviewedandnecessarychangescanbesuggested.Sometimescentralcompanymanagers

findthatsimilarplansoroverseasventureshavefailedinthepast.Minorimprovementstried

overseaswithsuccessshouldalsobereported.Thereisnoneedtoreinventthewheel.

Coordinationnotonlyreducesthechanceoferrors,italsoprovidesopportunitiestolearn

improvedmethods.

A.Allplansshouldbeinwritingandsomeoneshouldberesponsibleforcentralcoordination.

B.Coordinationnotonlyreducesthechanceoferrors,italsoprovidesopportunitiestolearn

improvedmethods.

C.Previousexperienceswithsimilarplanscanbereviewedandnecessarychangescanbe

suggested.

D.Minorimprovementstriedoverseaswithsuccessshouldbereported.

英語寫作基礎(chǔ)試題

00597#2(3)

IV.重新組合段落(5points,1pointeach)

19.Rearrangethefollowingsentencessothattheyreadlogically.Putthecorrespondinglettersina

propersequenceintheboxesprovidedontheanswersheet.Thepositionsofsomesentenceshave

beengiven.

A.Finally,givethemoweragoodcleaningwitharagandsolventuntilitlookslikenew.

B.Gettingthepowerlawnmowerforthesummeruseisn?tthatdifficult.First,draintheoilfrom

thecrankcaseandreplaceitwithacanof40-weightheavyviscosityoil.

C.Sixth,sharpentheedgesofthebladeswithafile.

D.Third,replacethesparkplugsotheenginewillstarteasily.

E.Next,replacethebeltthatturnsthespindle.Eveniftheoldoneisn?tworn,itwillbe

stretchedenoughafterayear?sweartoslowthebladeaction.

F.Fifth,greasetheendsofthespindlethattumsthebladesuntiltheyturnfreelywiththemotor

off.

G.Fourth,checkthestarterropeandreplaceitifitisfrayed.

H.Seventh,drainanyoflastyear?sgasolinefromthegastankandfillitwithfreshgas.

ECA

V.劃掉與段落內(nèi)容無關(guān)的兩個句子(10points,5pointseach)

20.ReadthefollowingparagraphandcrossoutTWOirrelevantsentencesontheanswerSheet.

WeenjoyedourvisittoDr.Baker?shouse,perchedhighuponahill.Dr.Bakerisafamous

scientistandheisverytasteful.Itishimwhoinvitedustocometohishouse.Walkingupthe

longdriveway,weapproachedthehugebronzedoor.Abutlerwasstandingintheopendoorway,

usheringguestsintothehouse.Goingin,wepassedtheoak-paneledlibrary