2025年江西省高安市吳有訓實驗學校英語七年級第二學期期末質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost2、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t3、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others4、Lastweekendwewentcampingand________atentnearalake.A.putup B.gotup C.stayedup D.puton5、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t6、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。7、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou8、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in9、what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！10、________weatherwehavetoday!A.How

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a B.What

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fine二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Nine_________（百）studentsarehavingameetingontheplaygroundnow.12、Two________（老鼠）arefightinginthekitchen.13、Ifoundawallet________onthegroundonmywaytoschool.（lie）14、in,we,have.the.to.library.be.quiet_____________________________________.15、我住在離倫敦15英里的一個小鎮(zhèn)上。________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子填入對話相應的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項），并將所選答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、It’snotagoodhabittoeatwhenyouarewatchingTV.Youmayputtoomuchintoyourmouth.Itwillmakeyoufatandisnotgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouhavethehabitandwouldliketogiveitup,herearesometipstohelpyou.EatatthekitchentableIt’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.Setlimits(限制)Itcanbehelpfultothinkaheadandsetlimits.Trytoeatjustonecupofpopcorn(notthewholebag)andonlywatchoneortwoepisodes(劇集)ofyourshow.ChoosewiselyIfyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).GiveyourhandssomethingtodoFindanactivitythatwillkeepyourhandsbusywhileyou’rewatchingTV,likecleaningthehouseordoingexercise.InviteafriendSometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.1.Thewriterintroduces_____tipstohelpgiveupthehabit.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoeatsnackswhilewatchingTV,youneedto_____.A.finishtheminfiveminutes B.eatthematthediningtableC.sharethemwithyourfamily D.doexerciseaftereatingthem3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodsnackintheeveninghours?A. B. C. D.4.WhenwewatchTVwithothers,we_____.A.eatfewersnacks B.eatmoresnacksC.watchTVforashortertime D.watchTVforalongertime5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Family. C.Health. D.Entertainment（娛樂）.18、Hot,hot,it’stoohot!Atthistimeeveryyear,Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS.Wegetlotsofsnoweveryyear.Thesnowstaysaroundformonthsandmouths.Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’salmostlikethereisnosoundatall.Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.Andduringtheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow.Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating.Ofcourse,therearesomedownsides(缺點)onsnowydays.Forexample,thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon,andthere’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout.ButIstillmisssnowquiteabit.1.Thewriter’shometownis________.A.aworldoficeandsnowallyearB.themostbeautifulplaceintheUSC.aplacethatoftenmakeshimfeellonelyD.inasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS2.Thesentence“Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.”inParagraph2showsthat________.A.thereissnowonthemoonB.snowingmakeseverythingquietC.wecangotothemoonwhenitsnowsD.walkingonsnowislikewalkingonthemoon3.Howmanyfunthingsdoesthewritertellustodointhesnow?A.Eight. B.Seven. C.Six. D.Five.4.Oneofthedownsidesofsnowydaysisthat________.A.itisdangeroustodrive B.itismuchcolderinsideC.snowmakespeoplemisshome D.peoplehavetostayinsidewhileexercising5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisfromasmalltown.B.Thesnowonlykeepsafewdays.C.Thewriterdoesn’tlikesnowydays.D.Peopleneedtoclearthesnowbeforegettingout.19、Knowingwhattheweatherislikeforthenextdaysisimportant.Buthowcanweknowit?Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預報)onTV.Butwhatifwearenotathome?Thenweneeduseotherwaystodotheweatherforecasting.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyquitelowiftherainisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisistosaythattheweatherisbecomingfine.Theserainbowscomeintheevening.Andthereisarainbowinthemorning,wewillhavetherainyweather.Ifyoucanseelotsofstarsatnight,thenwewillhavefineweather.Whenthesunset(日落)isredincolor,afinedayiscoming.Therearemanyotherwaystoforecasttheweather.Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.Canyoufindmore?根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecastingaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonecanmaketheweatherforecasting.B.Peopledidn’tstarttomakeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.C.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.D.Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthenextdays.2.Howmanythingsarementioned(提到)tohelpyouknowthecomingweather?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.3.Wemust______tomakeweatherforecasting.A.useoureyes B.studytheweatherhardC.readtheweathercarefully D.alloftheabove4.Whatdoestheword“it”inthetextreferto(指的是)?A.Thering. B.Theweather. C.Thesky. D.Therainbow.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellushowtomakeweatherforecasting.B.Toshowussomereasonsforhavingrainbows.C.Totelluswhytheweatherforecastingisimportant.D.Toshowussomeplaceswherewecanmakeweatherforecasting.20、HankwentcampingwithhisdadandbrotherCarlos.Theysetoffforthewoods.Theyfoundagoodplacefortheirtents.TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.Theyputtheirsleepingbagsinsideoneofthetents.“Youcanfindsomefirewood,”saidHank’sdad,“thenI’llmakeacampfire.”Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks(棍子).Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticksandcookedthemoverthecampfire.Thentheboyscookedsomebreadandpotatoes.Everythingtastedgreat!Afterdinnertheboyssatbythecampfire,singingandtellingfunnyjokes.Dadtoldscarystories.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Hankmovedclosertothefiretostaywarm.Theycouldhearthesoundofsomethingmovinginthewoods.“Whatwasthat?”askedCarlos.“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig,”saidHankandhemovedclosertohisdad.“Ithinkweshouldgotobednow,”saidCarlos.TheboyssaidgoodnighttoDad.Theywentintothetentandcrawled(爬)intotheirsleepingbags.Theytalkedaboutfishingtomorrow.Soontheywereasleepanddreamingaboutthebigfishtheywouldcatch(抓).Whentheboysgotupthenextmorning,Dadsaid,“Look!”Hepointedtoafootprint.“Ithinkthatnoiseweheardlastnightwasadeer.”Bothboyswerehungry.Theytooktheirfishingpoles(桿子)andrantothelake.“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”saidHank.Andtheydid!1.WhatdidDadputontheendsofthesticks?A.Hotdogs. B.Bread. C.Potatoes. D.Fish.2.WhydidHankmoveclosertohisdad?A.Becausehewantedtokeepwarm B.BecausehewantedtosaygoodnighttoDad.C.Becausehewantedtogotobed. D.Becausehewasafraidafterhearingthesound.3.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Theboyswentfishing.②Theyheardsomethingmovinginthewoods.③TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.④Theyfoundsomefirewoodandmadeacampfire.A.④③①② B.③②④① C.③④②① D.①③②④4.Whatdoes“Andtheydid!”mean?A.HankandCarlostooktheirfishingpolesandrantothesleepingbag.B.HankandCarlosdidcatchsomefishforlunch.C.HankandCarloswerebothhungry.D.HankandCarlossawthedeer.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Therewasaneight-year-oldboynamedPeter.Helivedinavillage___1___tothesea.Thevillagersbuiltaseawallto___2___theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.Butunluckily,thevillagewasingreat___3___inthepast.Thatday,Peterwaswalking___4___theseawallwhenitstartedtorain.Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.Theseawaterwasrunningfast___5___it.Then,hegottoknowitwasa___6___problem—itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,butnoanswer___7___.Hethoughthemustdosomethingelsethen,sohestartedtoruntothevillage.Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandthe___8___becameheavy.AlthoughPeterwas___9___alloverandfeltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeswhenhethoughtabout___10___,hewouldrememberhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.Theseawallisreallyimportanttoallthe___11___.”Finally,whenPeterranintohisvillage,hewasso___12___.Luckily,afterhetoldthething,theseawallwasrepaired(修理)rightaway.“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage___13___.”Theypraised(稱贊)Peter.Fromthenon,allthevillagerswould___14___tocallhim“PetertheGuard”everytimetheymethim.AndPeterwouldlaughproudly.Notallheroes___15___inthemovie.Infact,someofthemarejustinoureverydaylife.1.A.behind B.between C.close D.far2.A.stop B.move C.drive D.put3.A.darkness B.danger C.change D.need4.A.straight B.to C.on D.along5.A.across B.through C.over D.by6.A.difficult B.different C.big D.small7.A.came B.heard C.went D.got8.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain9.A.wet B.hurt C.ill D.cool10.A.gettingup B.standingup C.givingin D.givingup11.A.children B.women C.villagers D.men12.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested13.A.noisily B.bravely C.carelessly D.clearly14.A.want B.wish C.hope D.love15.A.live B.act C.work D.stay六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你將參加學校英語俱樂部組織的以“父親節(jié)”為主題的英語沙龍。請根據下表信息完成你的發(fā)言稿。SomethingaboutmyfatherJobascienceteacherLooksofmediumheight;thin;...Hobbiesswim;climbthemountain;...ThingsIdidonFather’sDay?makeabigbreakfast?washhisclothes?…Feelings…注意：Hello,I’mLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyfatherandtellyouwhatIdidonFather’sDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當你去旅行時，你應該帶上地圖，否則你會迷路的。考查will的用法。will后加動詞原形，排除ABD。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請不要到處亂扔垃圾。我們應該一起建設一個干凈的城市?！獙Σ黄?，我不會了?？疾榻浑H用語。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在開玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t對不起,我不會了。根據“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此處應對提醒作出表示歉意的回應，此時應說：“對不起，我不會了?！惫蔬xD。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市有兩個火車站。一個在中心，另一個在南部。考查不定代詞。other其它的，形容詞；another三者或以上的另外一個，形容詞或代詞；theother代詞，二者中的另外一個；others代詞，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根據上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推斷空格指2個中的另外一個；故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周我們去野營了，并在湖邊搭了帳篷。考查動詞短語。putup搭建；getup起床；stayup熬夜；puton床上。根據“atent”可知空處應填“搭建”，putupatent搭建帳篷，故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個高個子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學生們做演講?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t不準；can’t不可能。根據下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好！有什么我能幫助你？——嗨！我是新來這里的。這附近有食品商店嗎？考查情景交際。Howareyou你好嗎；How’sitgoing最近怎么樣；Howdoyouspellit如何拼寫它；HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能幫助你。根據“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此處是在尋求幫助。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米莉，不要在太陽下看書！這對你的眼睛不好?！玫?，我不會再那樣做了。考查介詞辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太陽下看書”，固定搭配，故選D。9、what+形容詞+不可數名詞/可數名詞復數+主語+謂語！10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天氣真好！考查感嘆句。根據“weatherwehavetoday!”可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是weather，它是一個不可數名詞，fine是一個形容詞，在這里修飾weather，根據：What+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語!可知選項D符合句型結構。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意：九百名學生正在操場上開會。hundred“百”，空前有基數詞nine，hundred用原形。故填hundred。12、mice【解析】【詳解】句意：兩只老鼠正在廚房里打架。根據空前的Two可知，空處應填復數名詞；mouse“老鼠”，是一個名詞；mouse的復數是不規(guī)則的變化為mice。故填mice。13、lying【解析】【詳解】句意：在上學的路上，我發(fā)現一個錢包躺在地上。lie“躺”，動詞。findsthdoingsth“發(fā)現某物正在做某事”，為固定搭配。故填lying。14、Wehavetobequietinthelibrary【解析】【詳解】根據所給詞及句點可知是陳述句。人稱代詞we作主語；情態(tài)動詞haveto后接動詞原形be，其后接quiet作表語；inthelibrary作地點狀語。故填Wehavetobequietinthelibrary“我們在圖書館里必須保持安靜”。15、Iliveinasmalltown15milesfarawayfromLondon.【解析】【詳解】我：I；住在：livein；一個小鎮(zhèn)：asmalltown；離倫敦15英里的：15milesfarawayfromLondon。根據句意可知，要用一般現在時，主語是I，謂語用動詞原形。故填Iliveinasmalltown15milesfarawayfromLondon.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散，尋求工作人員幫助的對話?！?題詳解】根據“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丟了，在尋求幫助，G選項“你能幫我呼叫一下弟弟嗎，告訴他來這里”符合情景。故選G?！?題詳解】根據“Heissixyearsold.”可知此處詢問弟弟年齡，B選項“他多大”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此處詢問外貌特征，F選項“你弟弟長什么樣”符合情景。故選F。【4題詳解】根據“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此處詢問弟弟身高，C選項“他多高”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知對于幫助應該表示感謝，A選項“非常感謝”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了想要改掉看電視時吃東西這個壞習慣的一些建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Eatatthekitchentable”；“Setlimits(限制)”；“Choosewisely”；“Giveyourhandssomethingtodo”；“Inviteafriend”可知，文章一共給出了五條建議，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“It’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.”可知，如果你想在看電視的時候吃零食，你需要在餐桌上吃，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).”可知，晚上吃零食不要選擇含糖或含咖啡因的，D選項是冰淇淋，是含糖的，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.”可知，當我們和別人在一起的時候，我們不會吃那么多，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據整個文章的理解可知，主要是改掉看電視時吃東西這個壞習慣的一些建議，應該是在健康版塊會看到，故選C。18、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是作者懷念家鄉(xiāng)里的下雪日子，既有樂趣又有糟糕的事情。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)是在美國北部的一個小村莊，故選D。【2題詳解】句意猜測題。根據“Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet”可知，下雪讓一切都變得安靜，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating”可知，可以打雪仗，堆雪人，可以乘雪橇從山上滑下來，可以進行滑雪、單板滑雪和滑冰等運動，一共提到了六種有趣的事情，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon”可知，其中一個缺點是駕駛很危險，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“there’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout”可知，人們出門前需要把雪清理干凈，故選D。19、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些判斷天氣情況的方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，這種預測未來一兩天天氣的方法叫做天氣預報，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預報)onTV.”及第二段描述可知，可以聽天氣預報，可以通過太陽周圍的光環(huán)，鳥兒飛得高低；彩虹；星星和夕陽來判斷天氣的情況，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天氣預報)onTV.”，“Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago”，“Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.”可知，可以用我們的眼睛觀察，研究天氣以及仔細閱讀天氣來判斷天氣的情況，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.”可知，如果看到這種現象，明天可能會下雨，所以it指代“theweather”，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些判斷天氣情況的方法，故選A。20、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Hank和爸爸以及弟弟去露營的經歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticks”可知爸爸把熱狗放在棍子的末端。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig”可知他不知道那個噪音是什么，有點害怕，所以他才靠近他爸爸。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.”可知他們幫助爸爸搭帳篷，所以③排第一位，排除AD；根據“Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks”可知他們找了一些木頭，生了火，故④排第二位，排除B。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”可知他們去抓魚做午飯，最后成功抓到了魚。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了八歲的男孩Peter，勇敢地拯救村莊的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他住在靠近海邊的村莊。behind在……后面；between在……之間；close接近；far遠的。closeto表示“靠近”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：村民們筑了一道海堤，防止海水流入村莊。stop停止；move移動；drive開車；put放下。根據“theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.”可知此處指防止水進入村莊，stop...from表示“阻止”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但是，不幸地是，村莊過去處于危險中。darkness黑暗；danger危險；change改變；need需要。根據“thevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊處于危險中，indanger表示“處于危險中”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那天，彼得沿著海堤走著，突然下起了雨。straight筆直的；to到；on在……上；along沿著。根據“theseawallwhenitstartedtorain”可知散步應該沿著海堤走。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：海水快速地從里面進來。across橫過；through通過；over在……上方；by通過。根據“Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.”可知海水從洞里進來，內部進來用through。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他意識到這是個大問題——意味著村莊要毀滅了。difficult困難的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根據“itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊會毀滅這是個大問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他沒多想大聲求救，但是沒有回應傳來。came來；heard聽到；went去；got得到。根據“Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,”可知Peter大聲喊，但是沒人回答，主語是answer，也就是回答傳來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那時，天越來越暗，雨下的很大。snow雪；cloud云；wind風；rain雨。根據“whenitstartedtorain.”可知現在雨越來越大。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然彼得渾身濕透，又冷又餓，但他還是跑啊跑啊。wet潮濕的；hurt傷到；ill生病的；cool涼爽的。根據“Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandtherainbecameheavy.”可知在雨中會渾身濕透。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：很多次他都想放棄。gettingup起床；standingup站起來；givingin讓步；givingup放棄。根據“Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知一次又一次的跌倒讓他想要放棄。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：海堤對所有村民都很重要。children孩子們；women女人；villagers村民；men男人。根據“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.”可知海堤保護所有村民，所以對村民很重要。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：最終，當Peter跑進村莊時，他非常疲憊。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的；interested感興趣的。根據“...feltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知Peter跑回來以后非常累。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：你勇敢地救了村子。noisily吵鬧地；bravely勇敢地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地。根據“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage”可知Peter非常勇敢，保護了村莊。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：從那以后，所有村民每次見到他，都喜歡叫他“衛(wèi)兵Peter”。want想要；wis