第三周練(二)——語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用精準(zhǔn)練(限時(shí)25分鐘)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2017·山東省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Asweknow,itisimpossibletomakenomistakesallone’slife.MygrandpaNybakkenisno__41__.Severaldecadesagohemadeamistake—a__42__mistake,though.OnacoldSaturday,Grandpawasbuildingsomewoodencasesfortheclotheshis__43__wassendingtoanorphanage(孤兒院)inCongo.Onhiswaybackhome,he__44__intohisshirtpocketforhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Sohedrovebacktothechurch.Hissearchproved__45__.Whenhe__46__replayedhisearlieractions,herealizedwhathappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketand__47__intooneofthecases.Hisnewglasses,having__48__him$20,wereheadingforCongothatmorning!Hehadtodrivehome__49__.Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagecametogiveareportatmygrandfather’schurch,whichGrandpaalsoattended.Thedirectorsaid,“Imustthankyouforthe__50__yousentlastyear.Thebandits(土匪)hadjustsweptthroughtheorphanage,__51__everything,includingmyglasses.__52__Ihadmoney,therewassimplynowayof__53__thebrokenpairofglasses.__54__notbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday.Thenyourcases__55__.Whenmystaffremovedthecovers,theyfoundapairofglasseslyingontop.”Then,withthe__56__，hecontinued:“WhenItried__57__theglasses,itwasasthoughtheyhadbeenmadejustforme!Itwasamazing！”Thepeoplelistened,__58__forthemiraculousglasses.Butthedirectormusthave__59__theirchurchwithanother,theythought.Therewerenoglassesontheir__60__ofthingstobesentoverseas.ButGrandpawassittingquietlyinthebackwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.語(yǔ)篇解讀：人人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，但爺爺所犯的這個(gè)“錯(cuò)誤”似乎是一個(gè)“完美的”錯(cuò)誤：他無(wú)意中丟掉的眼鏡卻給了孤兒院的院長(zhǎng)非常大的幫助。41．A.similarity B．successC．luck D．exception解析：選D本文第一句提到，在我們的生命中每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，下文講述了爺爺無(wú)意中把眼鏡丟了這個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤，由此可知，此處指“我”的爺爺也不例外。noexception意為“不例外”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。42．A.perfect B．foolishC．formal D．mon解析：選A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，爺爺丟的眼鏡給了孤兒院的院長(zhǎng)很大的幫助，所以爺爺犯的這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是一個(gè)“完美的”錯(cuò)誤。perfect意為“完美的”，故選A項(xiàng)。43．A.factory B．churchC．family D．country解析：選B根據(jù)下文“Sohedrovebacktothechurch.”及第三段中的“mygrandfather’schurch”可知，此處指爺爺?shù)慕烫?church)。故選B項(xiàng)。44．A.turned B．reachedC．filled D．put解析：選B根據(jù)空后的“intohisshirtpocketforhisglasses,buttheyweregone”可知，此處表示爺爺把手伸進(jìn)口袋里找眼鏡。turninto意為“變成”；reachinto意為“伸進(jìn)”；fill...into意為“把……塞進(jìn)”；put...into意為“把……投入”。故選B項(xiàng)。45．A.proper B．reasonableC．useless D．necessary解析：選C根據(jù)下文“Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketand__47__intooneofthecases.”可知，他的眼鏡掉進(jìn)了箱子里，而木箱被送往了剛果，爺爺不可能在教堂里找到眼鏡。所以他的尋找是無(wú)用的(useless)。故選C項(xiàng)。46．A.mentally B．physicallyC．softly D．directly解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“replayedhisearlieractions”可知，爺爺找不到自己的眼鏡，于是就在頭腦里回憶那天的行動(dòng)。這屬于“精神上”的行為。mentally意為“精神上地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。47．A.fallen B．jumpedC．forced D．broken解析：選A根據(jù)空前的“Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocket...”可知，眼鏡應(yīng)是掉進(jìn)了其中的一個(gè)箱子里。fall意為“跌落；落下”，故選A項(xiàng)。48．A.offered B．spentC．paid D．cost解析：選D他的這副新眼鏡花了他20美元。此處Hisnewglasses作主語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)為D|S20，故選cost，表示“花費(fèi)”。49．A.disappointed B．pleasedC．nervous D．satisfied解析：選A根據(jù)上下文可知，自己新買的眼鏡丟了，所以爺爺回家的時(shí)候很失望。disappointed意為“失望的”，故選A項(xiàng)。50．A.cases B．clothesC．glasses D．wishes解析：選C根據(jù)上文爺爺丟失眼鏡及下文的“includingmyglasses”可知，此處指爺爺?shù)难坨R掉進(jìn)了箱子里，箱子被送到了孤兒院，最終孤兒院的院長(zhǎng)戴上了這副眼鏡。當(dāng)院長(zhǎng)來(lái)到教堂表示感謝的時(shí)候，他特地提到了這副眼鏡。故選C項(xiàng)。51．A.cutting B．destroyingC．defending D．recording解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“includingmyglasses”及“broken”可知，此處指土匪剛剛搶劫過(guò)孤兒院，把一切都?xì)У?destroying)了。52．A.UnlessB．AslongasC．Until D．Eventhough解析：選D根據(jù)下文“therewassimplynowayof__53__thebrokenpairofglasses”及“Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday”可知，即使院長(zhǎng)有錢，也沒(méi)有辦法買新眼鏡代替壞的眼鏡。上下文之間是讓步關(guān)系，eventhough意為“即使”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。53．A.replacing B．sellingC．wearing D．earning解析：選A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，眼鏡壞了應(yīng)該找新眼鏡來(lái)代替。故選A項(xiàng)。54．A.Exceptfor B．AlongwithC．Ratherthan D．Asfor解析：選B“notbeingabletoseewell”與“experiencedheadaches”之間是伴隨發(fā)生的，故選Alongwith，指院長(zhǎng)不僅看不清，而且還天天頭疼。55．A.disappeared B．flewC．a(chǎn)rrived D．reached解析：選C根據(jù)下文“Whenmystaffremovedthecovers,theyfound...”可知，此處指教堂送給他們的箱子到了。arrive意為“到達(dá)”；reach意為“到達(dá)”，為及物動(dòng)詞，后需接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。56．A.preparation B．regretC．satisfaction D．wonder解析：選C院長(zhǎng)的眼鏡壞掉之后，每天都很頭疼，且根據(jù)空后的“itwasasthoughtheyhadbeenmadejustforme”可知，拿到了新的眼鏡，戴上之后很合適，因此，院長(zhǎng)很滿意(satisfaction)。57．A.out B．overC．for D．on解析：選D根據(jù)空后的“itwasasthoughtheyhadbeenmadejustforme”可知，此處指院長(zhǎng)試戴眼鏡。tryon意為“試用；試穿”，符合語(yǔ)境。tryout意為“試驗(yàn)；測(cè)驗(yàn)”；tryfor意為“試圖獲得；力爭(zhēng)贏得”；try不與over搭配。故選D項(xiàng)。58．A.sorry B．happyC．bored D．stressed解析：選B根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)人們聽到這副眼鏡給孤兒院的院長(zhǎng)帶來(lái)這么多的好處的時(shí)候，大家應(yīng)該都很高興(happy)。故選B項(xiàng)。59．A.confused B．connectedC．bined D．pared解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“Therewerenoglassesontheir__60__ofthingstobesentoverseas.”可知，教堂沒(méi)有給院長(zhǎng)贈(zèng)送眼鏡，但孤兒院院長(zhǎng)卻收到了一副眼鏡。由此可推測(cè)，教堂的人認(rèn)為院長(zhǎng)一定是把他們的教堂和別的教堂弄混了(confused)。confuse...with...意為“把……和……弄錯(cuò)/混淆”，故選A項(xiàng)。60．A.case B．orderC．list D．search解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“ofthings”可知，此處應(yīng)指教堂送給孤兒院的東西清單。list意為“名單；清單”，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)(2017·江西省名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢)TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtocapturetheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,__61__(especial),hashadagreateffect__62__themillionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Fromthat,theymayetoChinaandlearnaboutsomeother__63__(aspect)ofthisculture.OtherAsiannationshavelongknownaboutthe__64__(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare__65__mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.KoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenasit__66__(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthesfromtheideas__67__(give)intheFourBooksofConfucianism,whichbuiltupontheideasofaneven__68__(much)ancientperiodcodified(編纂)intheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWestlearn__69__isuniquelyChinese,forexample,fengshui.SofarChinahastakensteps__70__(further)thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishingChineseCulturalCentersinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文