試題試題2024北京八中高一（下）開學(xué)考英語考試時(shí)間：40分鐘第一節(jié)：語法單項(xiàng)選擇(共30小題，每題1.5分)1.Hewillnevermakeprogressinmath__________hereallywantstolearnit.A.if B.aslongas C.unless D.incase2.AreportonfoodsafetyinBeijing______onJanuary15th,2024andithasreceivedpositivereviews.A.published B.waspublished C.haspublished D.hasbeenpublished3.Thisproblemagain?We__________itmanytimes!A.arediscussing B.discussed C.haddiscussed D.havediscussed4.OnSundaymorning,Nancy__________plansforthetripwhenhermotherwalkedin.A.isreviewing B.willreview C.wasreviewing D.reviewed5.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI________mybankinthecafe.A.haveleft B.hadleft C.wouldleave D.wasleaving6.—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.—It’sabout3blocksaway.I_____youthere.A.took B.takeC.willtake D.havetaken7.Rosa_____thiswashingmachineformorethantenyears.Sheisthinkingaboutbuyinganewone.A.isusing B.usedC.hadused D.hasbeenusing8.Theoldbank,_____appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.A.whose B.whereC.when D.which9.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A.wasserved B.willserveC.isserved D.served10._____gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.A.Nowthat B.EvenifC.Although D.Unless11.Youcansmokehere__________youleaveawindowopentoletthesmokeout.A.eventhough B.sothat C.incase D.aslongas12.—Canweplayonthefootballfieldnow?—No,thegrass__________.A.willbecut B.isbeingcut C.wascut D.hasbeencut13.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththeschool.—I__________hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.studied B.havestudied C.hadstudied D.study14.Thegoals__________hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.afterwhich B.withwhich C.forwhich D.atwhich15.SirDenishasmadeitknownthathe__________muchofhiscollectiontothenationafterhisdeath.A.hasleft B.left C.wouldleave D.willleave16.—What’sthematterwithCoco?—Shehasaheadachebecauseshe__________toolong;sheoughttostopworkingnow.A.hasbeenreading B.wasreading C.reads D.hadread17.IfNina__________thatherhusbandwouldgotothebusstoptomeether,shewouldn’thavewalkedbackhome.A.knows B.knew C.hasknown D.hadknown18.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when19.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschoolandthereeversince.A.wouldworked B.hadworkedC.worked D.hasworked20.Scientistsarebuildingapowerfulinstrument,which__________themseedeepintospace.A.hashelped B.willhelp C.helped D.wouldhelped21.Largegroupsthatwanttovisitthemuseumhavetogetpermission__________theyvisitit.A.unless B.where C.as D.before22.Since18thJanuary,2018,someairlinesinChina__________mobilephoneuseontheiraircrafts.A.allow B.allowed C.haveallowed D.hadallowed23.Movingabroadmeansenteringaculture__________thecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.A.where B.when C.which D.whose24.OnceJasonbecomesinterestedinsometopic,hecan’thelpthinkingaboutit__________hegoes.A.however B.wherever C.whenever D.whomever25.Mikehasn’tappearedfortwoweeks,__________hisfriendsarewonderingwhathashappenedtohim.A.so B.but C.or D.for26.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these27.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.what28.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,__________isalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.that B.where C.what D.which29.Finallytheyarrivedataplace,__________soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.where B.which C.inwhich D.what30.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,__________cameasasurprise.A.it B.that C.which D.who第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YesDayMyfriendsandIwerehavingbreakfastataMexicanholidayresort(旅游勝地)whileenjoyingthecoolseabreeze.Itpromisedtobeanother___31___day,asweembracedthebreakfromourbusyroutine.Wewerelookingoverthelistoftheresort’sactivities.Afterwe___32___toconvince(說服)eachotherofwhatwouldbebesttodo,Isaid,“Let’shaveaYESDAYandsayyestoEVERYactivity,evenifit’snotinourcomfortzone.Let’s___33___andenjoyourselvesinunexpectedways.”Ihate___34___,buttheziplineovertheresortwasatthetopofourlist.IwasscaredwhenIclimbedintoposition.Iwantedtobackout,butmyfriendscheeredmeon.So,Ijumpedofftheplatformandscreamedthewholewaydown.ButIwasgladI___35___it.Besidesthe___36___,Ialsoappreciatedtheamazingviews.Thankfully,Ididn’tsayno,otherwiseIwouldhavemissedthiswonderfulexperience.MyfriendKatie,whodidn’twanttodokaraoke,alsohadtofaceher___37___ofbeingthecenterofattention.Wedancedandsang,laughingallnightlong.Wewere___38___braveenoughtoattendaweddingpartyanddancedonaglasstopperoveraswimmingpool.WestilltalkaboutourmagicalYesDay!Whenweseethephotosfromthatmagicaltime,wearesohappy.Infact,wemaymisssomuchifweonly___39___whatwearecomfortabledoing.Ibelieveweall___40___YesDays.31.A.interesting B.relaxing C.inspiring D.rewarding32.A.failed B.agreed C.managed D.decided33.A.help B.relieve C.challenge D.appreciate34.A.sports B.changes C.surprises D.heights35.A.did B.had C.got D.won36.A.pride B.pain C.anxiety D.excitement37.A.shame B.fear C.regret D.loneliness38.A.even B.just C.almost D.still39.A.putoff B.giveup C.stickto D.turnto40.A.want B.need C.enjoy D.remember第三節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分，共36分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAsacluelessfreshman,Iwaltzedintomyfirstcreativewritingcoursebyaccident,thinkingitwasaliteratureclassonhowtoreadstories,nothowtowritethem.Whentheteacherintroducedthecourse,Irealizedmymistake.ThecreditsIearnedfromthecoursewouldn’tcounttowardmymajor.Bytheendofthesession,however,IdecidedthatIhadtobeapartofthecourse.Perhaps,asalifelongreader,Iwaseagertounderstandhowstoriesworkedtheirmagic.Buttakingtheclasswouldbeimpossible:Iwasn’tevenonthewaitlist.That’swhentheteacheraskedforavolunteertosubmitthefirstworkshopstory.Silenceblanketedtheroom.Nooneriskedeyecontact.Whoevervolunteeredwouldhavetowriteawholestoryinaweek.Perhapsthey,likeme,hadneverwrittenonebefore.Seizingmychance,Iraisedmyhandandasked,“IfIgofirst,willyougivemeaspotintheclass?”Hesaidhewould.So,insteadofkeepingmyheaddownandavoidingeyecontact,Ididtheopposite.Yearslater,I’dcompletedadegreeincreativewritingandwasworkingonanovelwhenaliteraryagent(經(jīng)紀(jì)人)askedtoreadthefirst50pagesofmydraft.ButIwasn’tcomfortableshowingheranything;thenovelwasfarfromdone.Throughoutgraduateschool,I’dbeenadvisedmanytimesnottocontactagentsuntilIhaveacompletedraft.Inthemeanwhile,Iknewthebeginningofmystorywasattractiveandthattheagentmightnotremembermeafterayear.So,onceagain,insteadofkeepingmyheaddownandavoidingeyecontact,Ididtheopposite.Isentherthefirstthreechapters.Amonthlater,shesignedmeonthestrengthofthosechaptersalone.Shehassinceseenmethroughthepublicationofthreenovels.Determination,focus,perseverance—thequalitiesthatIconsidercrucialingettingmeintoStanfordnodoubthelpedmebecomethenovelistIamtoday.AndyetifI’dtrainedmygazeonlyonthepathahead,Iwouldhavemissedsomanyhappyaccidents,somanybeautifulopportunitiestolookup,raisemyhand,andsayyes.41.Whatmadetheauthorfinallydecidetotakethecourse?A.Thepopularityofthecourse.B.Hercuriosityaboutstorywriting.C.Herconfidenceinherwritingskills.D.Theneedtogetcreditsforherdegree.42.TheauthorvolunteeredtowritethefirstworkshopstorytoA.challengeherself B.impresstheteacherC.displayhertalent D.winaplaceintheclass43.TheauthorsentherfirstthreechapterstotheagentbecauseA.herfriendsadvisedhertodosoB.herstorywasattractivetoreadersC.theagentaskedhertoturnintheworkD.shewantedtogetthechanceofpublication44.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.C.Successcomestothosewhowillanddare.D.Confidenceleadstogrowthandfulfillment.BInrecentyears,woodenbuildingshavereachednewheights,withsoaringwoodenskyscraperscompletedorunderwayincountrieslikeNorway,SwitzerlandandAustralia.Sweden,likewise,hascomeupwithaplanasbigasacity—buildingtheworld’sbiggestwoodencity.Astheworld’slargesturbanconstructionprojectinwood,StockholmWoodCitywillbebuiltinSweden’scapital,Stockholmin2025.Byusingwood,theprojectisexpectedtoreducecarbonfootprintbyupto40%,comparedwithbuildinginconcreteandsteel,saysAnnicaAn?s,CEOofAtriumLjungberg,aSwedishurbandevelopmentcompany.Somepeoplemayhaveconcernsoverfirerisksposedbywoodenbuildings,butexpertssayengineeredtimber(木材)canresistfireaswell.Aswithothermodernconstructionprojectsusingwood,WoodCitywillstillusesomeconcreteandsteelinplaceslikethefoundations,buttheoverallamountswillbegreatlyreduced.Aswoodenbuildingsaremuchlighter,theirfoundationscanbesmaller.Theconstructionwillnotbeasnoisyasitisbuiltfromconcreteandbricks,addsMsAn?s.Thismakeswoodenbuildingsparticularlysuitableforurbanredevelopmentingeneral,sinceputtingthemupislesslikelytoannoytheneighbours.Itshouldalsobeprofitable.MsAn?sislookingforareturnoninvestmentof20%orbetter.“Swedenisprogressivewhenitcomestowoodconstruction,”shesays.Theworld’slargestwoodencityissupposedtomakecommute(通勤)easierandshorter,decreasingemissionsfromtransportation.ThewebsitefortheprojectdescribesStockholmWoodCityasa“five-minutecity”,whichmeansthatanywhereonewouldneedtogo—work,grocerystores,orschool,forexample—wouldonlybeafive-minutewalkaway.AsAn?sconcluded,“Wewanttocreateanenvironmentwhereourcustomers,thosewhowillliveandworkhere,canparticipateinthedevelopmentanddesignofthecitydistrictofthefuture.”45.Whatistheprojectabout?A.MakingStockholmalow-carboncity.B.CreatingmorewoodenskyscrapersinSweden.C.BuildingthehighestwoodenbuildinginEurope.D.Constructingthelargestwoodencityintheworld.46.Whatadvantagedowoodenbuildingshaveoverconcreteandsteelbuildings?A.Theycanstronglyresistfires.B.Theyaremorecomfortabletolivein.C.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyarebuiltonamorestablefoundation.47.Whyarewoodenbuildingssuitableforurbanredevelopment?A.Theyareprofitableforinvestors.B.Theycauselessnoisewhenbuilt.C.Theyhaveashortconstructionperiod.D.Theyarelesscostlytomaintainandrepair.48.Howcanwedescribethefuturelifeinthewoodencity?A.Secure. B.Stressful. C.Convenient. D.Fashionable.CMillionswatchtheOscarseveryyear,butI'malwaysinterestedintheRazzies(金酸梅獎(jiǎng)),whichrecognizecinematicunderachievement.Foralltheattentiongiventowhatwelike,whatwedislikecanbejustasimportant,interestingandempowering.FrenchsociologistPierreBourdieusawdislikeassnobbery.Hesawalljudgmentsoftaste,favorableornot,asperformancesofclass.Therichcouldjustifytheirplace,heargued,byclaimingtohavemorerefinedtastes.Knowingwhichliteratureorarttopraisecouldsignalto.otherstheirrightfulplaceatthetopofsociety.Oversimplifiedhistheorymightbe,itisnotentirelywrong.Furthermore,dislikesareoftenusedasawaynottostandapartbuttofitin.Itmeanslearningtheunspokenrulesofwhat'sOKtolikeordislike,andtoproclaimthoselikesordislikesloudlyforotherstohear.Whensomeofusswimagainstthesocialtide,wemightbesavvy(精明的)enoughtolabelourlikesas“guiltypleasures”,whichbothacknowledgestherulesandapologizesforviolatingthem.Inmyresearch,though,Ifoundthatdislikeisn'tjustaformofsnobbery.Weinterviewedover200people,adiversegroupinrace,age,andsocialclass.Alltheintervieweestendedtoactivelydislikemediacontentfarmorewhentheyfelttheycouldn'tescapeit.Manypeoplecan'tchoosetheradiostationthat'splayingatwork,orwhat'sonTVatthebar.Moreover,someofusaresubjectedtomoreannoyancethanothers.Remotecontrols,forinstance,havelongbeenseenasaspecialrightofdads,withwomenandkidsgivenlesspowertochangethechannel.Everyoneturnstomediahopingforspecificneedstobemet,butthosewhohavethoseneedsrealizedlessoftenarethosewhomightdislikemoreoften.Therefore,speakingaboutdislikesisanactofresistance—arefusaltoallowpublicspacetobeconqueredbythemediacontentthatdoesn'tconnect.Dislikecancertainlytransformintoangerorhate,butitmayalsotakeamoreplayfulform.Sometimeswecouldseepeoplejoyfullywatchtheobjectoftheirdislikeandofferacommentaryofcriticism,insteadoftuningoutandturningoff.Why?Revelingindislikecanhelpregaincontrolinaworldthatoverwhelmseveryonewithcontent.Keepingthedespisedshowsathandratherthanavoidingthemcanhelpthedislikersspeakupinthecourtofpublicopinion.Orsomemightenjoytheirdislikesasawaytoavoidruiningcertainrelationships.Manyofuscanprobablyrelatetotheexperienceofhavingafriendwhoinsistswewatchsomethingagainstourwill.Whatif,ratherthanresentingtheshowortheperson,wesimplyembraceitinallofitsembarrassingglory?Byallmeans,payattentiontotheadviceto“ignorethehaters”.Butalotcanbelearnedbylisteningtothedislikers.49.AccordingtoParagraph3,peoplelabeltheirlikesas“guiltypleasures”whenthey_________.A.followthemainstream B.takeprideintheirtasteC.setuptheunspokenrules D.trytofitintoacertaingroup50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dislikescanhefoundmostlyamongtherich.B.Learningaboutliteratureandartisanactofsnobbery.C.Expressingdislikehelpsmaintainone'ssocialrelationships.D.Exposuretounwantedmediacontentintensifiespeople'sdislike.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Revelingin"inthetextprobablymean?A.Takingdelightin. B.Showingconcernfor.C.Drawinglessonsfrom. D.Establishingconnectionto.52.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?A.Weareencouragedtolaunchdebatesoverhotissuesinpublic.B.Stayingawayfromthehatersisasensiblemeanstoavoidtrouble.C.Embracingourdislikescanbeawaytodealwithpowerimbalance.D.Themediashouldaimtomeettheneedsofdifferentgroupsofaudience.參考答案第一節(jié)：語法單項(xiàng)選擇(共30小題，每題1.5分)1.【答案】C【詳解】考查連詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：除非他真的想學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，否則他在數(shù)學(xué)上永遠(yuǎn)不會有進(jìn)步。A.if如果；B.aslongas只要；C.unless除非；D.incase以防。根據(jù)“hereallywantstolearnit.”可知，除非真想學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，否則數(shù)學(xué)永遠(yuǎn)不會有進(jìn)步，用連詞unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。2.【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：北京于2024年1月15日發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于食品安全的報(bào)告，得到了積極的評價(jià)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“onJanuary15th,2024”可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)，主語Areportonfoodsafety和publish為被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)。故選B。3.【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：又是這個(gè)問題？我們已經(jīng)討論過很多次了！根據(jù)manytimes可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果或影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。4.【答案】C【詳解】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：星期天早上，南希正在檢查旅行計(jì)劃，這時(shí)她媽媽走了進(jìn)來。根據(jù)“whenhermotherwalkedin”可知，此處描述在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)某件事發(fā)生時(shí)另一件事正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。5.【答案】B【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校門口時(shí)，我意識到我把銀行忘在了咖啡館里。A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.過去完成時(shí)；C.過去將來時(shí)；D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知“I_____mybankinthecafe.”發(fā)生在“Irealized”之前，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。6.【答案】C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——附近有醫(yī)院嗎？我傷了腳踝，現(xiàn)在不能移動?！x這里大約3個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)。我將帶你去那里。此處表示主觀上的意愿，用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。7.【答案】D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Rosa已經(jīng)使用這臺洗衣機(jī)超過10年了，她正在考慮買一個(gè)新的。表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。8.【答案】A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：老銀行的外表不是很漂亮，它的里面是非常漂亮的。此處Theoldbank是句子主語，空格前面是逗號，所以這里不是并列句，也不是狀語從句，它應(yīng)該是一個(gè)定語從句，Theoldbank是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做定語，故答案為A。9.【答案】C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句子說的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語BeijingRoastDuck是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動詞serve之間是被動關(guān)系，所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為C。10.【答案】A【詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：既然天然氣價(jià)格正在上漲，人們正在尋找更便宜的出行方式。A.Nowthat既然；B.Evenif即使；C.Although盡管；D.Unless除非。天然氣價(jià)格上漲與人們尋找更便宜的出行方式是因果關(guān)系，Nowthat可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。11.【答案】D【詳解】考查連詞短語辨析。句意：你可以在這里抽煙，只要你把窗戶開著讓煙出去就行。A.eventhough即使；B.sothat以至于；C.incase萬一；D.aslongas主要。根據(jù)“Youcansmokehere”和“youleaveawindowopentoletthesmokeout”可知，此處是指只要你把窗戶開著讓煙出去就行，所以應(yīng)用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。12.【答案】B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—我們現(xiàn)在可以在足球場上踢球嗎?—不，草正在被修剪。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，該空考查動詞cut的正確形式，cut在句中作謂語，主語為grass(草)，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)上文語境中的now可知，該句描寫此時(shí)此刻的狀況，此時(shí)有人正在球場割草，所以此時(shí)不可以去踢球，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。13.【答案】A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你似乎對這所學(xué)校很熟悉?！以谶@里學(xué)習(xí)了三年?；貋碚婧谩８鶕?jù)

It’sgreattobeback可知，我曾經(jīng)在這學(xué)習(xí)過，現(xiàn)在回來了，表示過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。14.【答案】C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他為之奮斗終生的目標(biāo)對他來說好像不再重要了?？崭裉帪椤敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞which”，它引導(dǎo)定語從句“he

had

fought

all

his

life”，先行詞為“thegoals”，選擇介詞for構(gòu)成“foughtfor...”譯為“為……奮斗”，因此“forwhich”為正確選項(xiàng)，故選C。15.【答案】D【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：丹尼斯爵士表示，他死后將把他的大部分藏品留給國家。根據(jù)“afterhisdeath”和“hasmadeitknown”可知，此處描述將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。16.【答案】A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——可可怎么了？——她因?yàn)榭磿鴷r(shí)間太長而頭痛；她現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該停止工作了。根據(jù)“Shehasaheadache”和“sheoughttostopworkingnow”可知，此處描述動作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并在將來的某段時(shí)間里仍將進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。17.【答案】D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果尼娜知道她丈夫會去公共汽車站接她，她就不會步行回家了。根據(jù)主句中wouldn’thavewalkedbackhome可知，這里是對過去事情的虛擬，if從句中應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。18.【答案】B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片讓我想起了家鄉(xiāng)的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行詞thepicture，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，指物，故用which，選B項(xiàng)。19.【答案】D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他被一所中學(xué)雇傭，之后一直在那里工作。根據(jù)空格胡thereeversince中的時(shí)間狀語“eversince”（自從，從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在）可知，他工作（work）這個(gè)動作從他被那個(gè)學(xué)校雇傭工作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。20.【答案】B【詳解】考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：科學(xué)家們正在建造一種強(qiáng)大的儀器，它將幫助他們看到太空深處。根據(jù)“Scientistsarebuildingapowerfulinstrument”可知，儀器還未建成，所以幫助他們看到太空深處是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。21.【答案】D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：想?yún)⒂^博物館的大團(tuán)體在參觀之前必須得到許可。A.unless除非；B.where在哪里；C.as因?yàn)椋籇.before在……之前。根據(jù)“havetogetpermission”可知，此處是指在參觀之前，所以應(yīng)用連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。22.【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自2018年1月18日起，中國部分航空公司允許乘客在飛機(jī)上使用手機(jī)。根據(jù)“Since18thJanuary,2018”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。23.【答案】A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：移居國外意味著進(jìn)入一種習(xí)俗和語言不同的文化。此處是限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞culture，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選A。24.【答案】B【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：一旦詹森對某個(gè)話題產(chǎn)生興趣，不管走到哪里他都會不停地思考著。A.however不管怎樣；B.wherever無論哪里；C.whenever無論何時(shí)；D.whomever無論誰。由hegoes以及句意可知，這里表示“無論他走到哪里”。故選B項(xiàng)。25.【答案】A【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克已經(jīng)兩個(gè)星期沒露面了，所以他的朋友們都在想他出了什么事。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or否則；D.for因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Mikehasn’tappearedfortwoweeks”和“hisfriendsarewonderingwhathashappenedtohim”可知，后面分句是前面分句的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so連接并列句。故選A。26.【答案】C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：她帶來了三個(gè)朋友，我以前從沒見過他們。whom指代前面提到的threefriends。在定語從句中作of的賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。27.【答案】A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)心！不要太靠近屋頂正在修理的房子。分析句子可知，先行詞thehouse在從句中作roof的定語成分，關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選A項(xiàng)。28.【答案】D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你可以在周末總是很忙的購物中心找到你需要的任何東西。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theshoppingcentre，并在從句中作主語，先行詞為物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故選D項(xiàng)。29.【答案】B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最后，他們來到了一個(gè)賣香煙和其他小物品的地方。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞place，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，先行詞為物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B項(xiàng)。30.【答案】C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：愛麗絲收到了老板的邀請，這讓她感到意外。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句，因空白處在定語從句中做主語，且指的是前面一整句話表示的內(nèi)容，使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分，共20分)【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者和朋友們度假時(shí)走出舒適圈，直面自己的恐懼參加各項(xiàng)活動，最后獲得了不一樣的體驗(yàn)的故事。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這很可能又是一個(gè)放松的日子，因?yàn)槲覀兲与x忙碌的日常生活，欣然享受休息時(shí)間。A.interesting有趣的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.rewarding有益的，值得做的。根據(jù)“asweembracedthebreakfromourbusyroutine”可知，從繁忙的日常事務(wù)中解脫，享受休閑時(shí)光，應(yīng)是令人放松，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們沒能說服對方什么是最好的做法之后，我說：“讓我們度過一個(gè)‘YESDAY’，對每一項(xiàng)活動都說‘是’，即使它不在我們的舒適區(qū)?！盇.failed失敗，未能；B.agreed同意；C.managed管理，設(shè)法做成；D.decided決定。根據(jù)下文作者的提議“Let’shaveaYESDAYandsayyestoEVERYactivity”可知，作者和朋友們都沒能說服對方，故作者提議對每一項(xiàng)活動都說“yes”，failtodosth“沒能做某事”，故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們以意想不到的方式挑戰(zhàn)和享受自己。A.help幫助；B.relieve解除，減輕；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.appreciate感激，欣賞。根據(jù)上文“evenifit’snotinourcomfortzone”可知，跳出自己的舒適圈，說明是挑戰(zhàn)自己，故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我討厭高度，但度假村上空的滑索是我們的首選。A.sports運(yùn)動；B.changes變化；C.surprises驚訝；D.heights高度。根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“buttheziplineovertheresortwasatthetopofourlist”和“IwasscaredwhenIclimbedintoposition.(當(dāng)我爬到合適的位置時(shí)，我很害怕)”可知，作者恐高，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我很高興我這么做了。A.did做；B.had有；C.got得到；D.won贏得。根據(jù)上文“So,Ijumpedofftheplatformandscreamedthewholewaydown.(所以，我從平臺上跳下來，一路尖叫)”可知，雖然恐高，作者成功完成了這項(xiàng)活動，故此處指“我很高興我這么做了”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了刺激之外，我還欣賞了迷人的景色。A.pride驕傲，自豪；B.pain痛苦；C.anxiety焦慮；D.excitement興奮，刺激。根據(jù)上文“screamedthewholewaydown”以及空后“Ialsoappreciatedtheamazingviews”可知，此處是描述作者從這項(xiàng)活動中的收獲，作者一路尖叫，說明很刺激，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友Katie不想去卡拉OK，她也不得不面對成為焦點(diǎn)的恐懼。A.shame羞恥；B.fear恐懼；C.regret后悔；D.loneliness孤單。根據(jù)“whodidn’twanttodokaraoke”以及空后“ofbeingthecenterofattention”可知，Katie不想去卡拉OK，故是害怕成為焦點(diǎn)，故選B。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們甚至勇敢地參加了一個(gè)婚禮，在游泳池上方的玻璃屋頂上跳舞。A.even甚至；B.just只是；C.almost幾乎，差不多；D.still仍然。上文提到作者和朋友都直面自己的恐懼完成各項(xiàng)活動，結(jié)合空后“braveenough”可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，指他們甚至足夠勇敢去參加了一個(gè)婚禮，在游泳池上方的玻璃屋頂上跳舞，故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，如果我們只堅(jiān)持做自己覺得舒服的事情，我們可能會錯(cuò)過很多。A.putoff推遲；B.giveup放棄；C.stickto堅(jiān)持；D.turnto求助于。結(jié)合上文“evenifit’snotinourcomfortzone”可知，作者和朋友們都走出各自的舒適區(qū)，獲得了不一樣的體驗(yàn)，故此處指“如果我們只堅(jiān)持做自己覺得舒服的事情，我們可能會錯(cuò)過很多”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信我們都需要“YesDays”。A.want想要；B.need需要；C.enjoy喜歡，享受；D.remember記得。根據(jù)語境及上文“wemaymisssomuch”可知，只做讓自己舒服的事情會錯(cuò)過很多，故我們都需要“YesDay”來走出舒適圈，故選B。第三節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分，共36分)【答案】41.B42.D43.D44.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者誤打誤撞選了一門創(chuàng)意寫作課，通過第一個(gè)寫研討會故事為自己在班上贏得一席之地，之后又通過自己的敢拼敢闖的精神，和經(jīng)紀(jì)人簽約并出版了三部小說，成為今天的小說家?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Bytheendofthesession,however,IdecidedthatIhadtobeapartofthecourse.Perhaps,asalifelongreader,Iwaseagertounderstandhowstoriesworkedtheirmagic.(然而，在課程結(jié)束時(shí)，我決定我必須參加課程。也許，作為一名終身讀者，我渴望了解故事是如何發(fā)揮魔力的。)”可知，作者想知道故事如何發(fā)揮魔力，故她對故事寫作的好奇心使她最終決定選修這門課。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Seizingmychance,Iraisedmyhandandasked,“IfIgofirst,willyougivemeaspotintheclass?”Hesaidhewould.(抓住機(jī)會，我舉起手問道：“如果我先去，你能在班上給我一個(gè)位置嗎？”他說他會的。)”可知，作者自愿寫了第一篇工作坊的故事是為了在班上贏得一席之地。故選D項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Amonthlater,shesignedmeonthestrengthofthosechaptersalone.Shehassinceseenmethroughthepublicationofthreenovels.(一個(gè)月后，她僅憑這些章節(jié)的力量就簽下了我的名字。從那以后，她幫助我完成了三部小說的出版。)”可知，作者把她的前三章寄給了經(jīng)紀(jì)人，因?yàn)樗氆@得出版的機(jī)會。故選D項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第六段“So,insteadofkeepingmyheaddownandavoidingeyecontact,Ididtheopposite.(所以，我沒有低著頭，避免眼神交流，而是做了相反的事情。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“So,onceagain,insteadofkeepingmyheaddownandavoidingeyecontact,Ididtheopposite.(所以，我又一次沒有低著頭，避免眼神交流，而是反其道而行之。)”和最后一段“Determination,focus,perseverance—thequalitiesthatIconsidercrucialingettingmeintoStanfordnodoubthelpedmebecomethenovelistIamtoday.(決心、專注、毅力——這些我認(rèn)為對我進(jìn)入斯坦福至關(guān)重要的品質(zhì)無疑幫助我成為今天的小說家。)”可知，作者敢闖敢拼的精神和她一直的堅(jiān)持成就了她的現(xiàn)在，故文章主要想告訴我們：成功屬于那些有意志和勇氣的人。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】45.D46.C47.B48.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了瑞典提出的建造世界上最大的木制城市——斯德哥爾摩木制城的計(jì)劃，指出建造木制建筑有各種好處，主要包括更加環(huán)保，同時(shí)可以防火，引起的噪音較小，促進(jìn)更加便捷的通勤，減少交通排放?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Sweden,likewise,hascomeupwithaplanasbigasacity—buildingtheworld’sbiggestwoodencity.(同樣，瑞典也提出了一個(gè)像城市一樣大的計(jì)劃——建造世界上最大的木制城市)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于建造世界上最大的木制城市。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Byusingwood,theprojectisexpectedtoreducecarbonfootprintbyupto40%,comparedwithbuildinginconcreteandsteel(與混凝土和鋼鐵建筑相比，該項(xiàng)目通過使用木材，預(yù)計(jì)將減少高達(dá)40%的碳足跡)”可知，與混凝土和鋼鐵建筑相比，木制建筑有更