第第頁人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末復習詞匯語法練習題Unit5HereandNow（一）詞匯選擇題—Whatareyoudoing_______?—I’mreadingabook.A.rightnowB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.lastweekSheis_______abiketoschool.A.ridingB.drivingC.walkingD.taking—Hello,_______isTom.MayIspeaktoLily?—Holdon,please.A.thisB.thatC.itD.heTheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditional_______inChina.A.raceB.festivalC.gameD.sportPlease_______.I’llgetmymum.A.holdonB.lookforwardC.takepartD.dropoffWeare_______theDragonBoatracesonTV.A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD.readingThe_______isheavyinthemorning.Manypeoplearedrivingtowork.A.timezoneB.rushhourC.sunshineD.messageTheyare_______inthegarden.Theflowerslookbeautiful.A.gardeningB.shoppingC.joggingD.skatingI’m_______toseeingyouagainsoon.A.holdingonB.takingpartC.lookingforwardD.workingonCanyou_______whyit’sdaytimeherebutnighttimeinNewYork?A.sayB.tellC.speakD.explain（二）語法填空題A:What_______you_______(do)now?B:I_______(paint)apictureofthepark.A:Listen!Who_______(sing)nextdoor?B:It’smysister.She_______(practice)fortheexam.A:_______he_______(ride)abiketoschooleveryday?B:No,he_______(take)thesubwaynow.A:_______they_______(watch)thedragonboatraces?B:Yes,they_______.Theythinkit’sexciting.A:MayIspeaktoMrSmith?B:Sorry,he_______(notbe)here.CanI_______(take)amessage?（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空Look!Thechildren_______(play)volleyballonthebeach.He_______(ride)abikenow.Heusually_______(ride)toschool.Listen!Thebirds_______(sing)inthetree.They_______(notwatch)TV.They_______(do)theirhomework.I_______(wash)thedishes,butmybrother_______(play)computergames.（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換Sheisreadingabook.（改為一般疑問句）_______she_______abook?Theyareplayingbasketball.（對劃線部分提問）______________they_______?Heisridingabike.（改為否定句）He______________abike.Aretheyhavingaclass?（作肯定回答）Yes,______________.Iamdoingmyhomework.（用he代替I改寫句子）He______________hishomework.Unit6RainorShine（一）詞匯選擇題（一）詞匯選擇題1.It’s_______outside.Thegroundisallwet.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.dry2.The_______is30°Ctoday.It’sveryhot.A.temperatureB.weatherC.windD.fog3.Look!Thechildrenare_______asnowmaninthegarden.A.makingB.doingC.takingD.bringing4.Wecan’tgoout_______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.and5.Themountainlooks_______inthefog.It’slikeamagicworld.A.tiringB.luckyC.magicalD.wet6.Sheis_______onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshine.A.sunbathingB.swimmingC.skatingD.jogging7.The_______isblowinghard.It’sdifficulttowalkoutside.A.rainB.windC.lightningD.storm8.Theyarehavingagreattime_______beachvolleyball.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays9.Atthe_______ofthemountain,wecanseethewholecity.A.startB.endC.restD.top10.I’m_______toseeyouagainonasunnyday.A.lookingforwardB.holdingonC.takingpartD.makingprogress（二）語法填空題1.A:What_______theweather_______(like)inBeijing?B:It’s_______(sun)andwarm.2.A:_______they_______(watch)thestormoutside?B:Yes,they_______.Theythinkit’samazing.3.A:Why_______she_______(stay)intoday?B:Becauseit’s_______(freeze)outside.4.A:Thewind_______(blow)stronglynow.B:Yes,anditusually_______(blow)inspringhere.5.A:Look!Thechildren_______(build)asnowman.B:Howhappythey_______(be)!（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.It’s_______(rain)heavily.Weshouldstayathome.2.Theyare_______(sunbathe)onthebeachbecauseit’s_______(sun).3.The_______(stormy)weathermakesusfeelsad.4.He_______(ride)abiketoschooleveryday,butnowhe_______(take)thebus.5.Lookatthe_______(lightning).It’sgoingtorain.（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.It’ssunnyandhottoday.（對劃線部分提問）______________theweather_______today?2.Theyareplayingbeachvolleyball.（改為否定句）They______________beachvolleyball.3.Hestaysinbecauseit’sstormy.（對劃線部分提問）______________he_______in?4.Thetemperatureis22°C.（改為一般疑問句）_____________________22°C?5.Iusuallyrideabike,butnowI’mwalking.（用she代替I改寫）Sheusually_______abike,butnowshe______________.Unit7ADaytoRemember（一）詞匯選擇題1.Wewentona_______tothesciencemuseumlastweek.A.tripB.plantC.machineD.germ2.Theworkersusespecial_______toremovewastefromthewater.A.directionsB.piecesC.machinesD.exhibitions3.She_______tolikemaths,butnowsheenjoysit.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused4.Please_______yournameandaddressinthenotebook.A.writedownB.tryonC.lookforD.learnabout5.Thefarmer_______ushowtocutthebranchesyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.isteachingD.willteach6.They_______basketswithfreshstrawberriesonthefarm.A.filledB.cutC.removedD.explored7.Isawan_______aboutspacetravelinthemuseum.A.actorB.exhibitionC.gunD.diary8.The_______fromourhomesgoesintothewastewaterplant.A.grainB.leafC.wastewaterD.cucumber9.He_______hisbookonthebusandfeltverysad.A.leftB.tookC.gaveD.realized10.Thevegetableswepickedwere_______anddelicious.A.terribleB.freshC.dirtyD.old（二）語法填空題1.A:_______you_______(go)tothetheatrelastnight?B:Yes,I_______(see)aplayaboutrobots.2.A:What_______she_______(do)thedaybeforeyesterday?B:She_______(visit)afactorywithherclassmates.3.A:_______they_______(try)ontheolduniformsinthemuseum?B:Yes,they_______.Theythoughtitwasfun.4.A:How_______(be)yourschooltriptothefarm?B:It_______(be)tiringbutinteresting.5.A:_______(do)youlearnanythingfromthetrip?B:Yes,I_______(realize)farmingisnoteasy.（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.We_______(explore)themountainyesterdayandfoundabeautifullake.2.She_______(teach)ushowtoplanttreeslastweek.3.They_______(notlike)thefilm,sotheyleftearly.4.Thestudents_______(write)downtheirexperiencesintheirdiaries.5.I_______(meet)myoldfriendatthemuseumlastSaturday.（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyvisitedawastewaterplant.（改為否定句）They______________awastewaterplant.2.Didyougoonatripyesterday?（作肯定回答）Yes,______________.3.Shetooksomephotosinthepark.（對劃線部分提問）______________she_______inthepark?4.Thetripwaswonderful.（對劃線部分提問）______________thetrip?5.Weusedtoplaybadmintonafterschool.（改為一般疑問句）_______you_______toplaybadmintonafterschool?Unit8OnceuponaTime（一）詞匯選擇題1.Themouse_______throughthenettohelpthelion.A.bitB.caughtC.promisedD.praised2.Theemperor_______tothetwobrothersandbelievedtheycouldmakespecialclothes.A.layB.liedC.criedD.saw3.Theuglyduckling_______foranewhomebecauseotherduckslaughedathim.A.wentawayB.searchedC.praisedD.lied4.Thefisherman_______thegeniefromthebottle.A.setfreeB.caughtC.hatedD.bit5.Theswanhaswhite_______andalongneck.A.teethB.feathersC.branchesD.nets6.Theboytoldthe_______thattheemperorhadnoclotheson.A.lieB.truthC.storyD.promise7.Thefarmer’ssondidn’thavetojointhewar_______hebrokehisleg.A.insteadofB.atfirstC.becauseD.tohissurprise8.Thegeniewasvery_______andcouldgrantwishes.A.wiseB.sillyC.powerfulD.ugly9.Thestudents_______thestoryanddiscussedwhattheycouldlearnfromit.A.praisedB.hatedC.exploredD.lied10._______,therewasakingwholovednewclothesverymuch.A.IntheendB.OnceuponatimeC.AtfirstD.Tohissurprise（二）語法填空題1.A:_______you_______(read)TheEmperor’sNewClothes?B:Yes,I_______.It_______(be)afunnystory.2.A:What_______themouse_______(do)tohelpthelion?B:It_______(bite)throughthenet.3.A:_______theuglyduckling_______(find)anewhome?B:Yes,he_______.He_______(become)aswan.4.A:Why_______thepeople_______(praise)theemperor’sclothesatfirst?B:Becausethey_______(be)afraidtolooksilly.5.A:_______thefisherman_______(succeed)insettingthegeniefree?B:Yes,he_______.（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Longago,afarmer_______(lose)hishorse,butit_______(come)backwithotherhorses.2.Thetwobrothers_______(lie)totheemperorand_______(make)alotofmoney.3.Theuglyduckling_______(swim)well,butotherducks_______(laugh)athim.4.Suddenly,aboy_______(cry),“Theemperorhasnoclotheson!”Everyone_______(start)laughing.5.Thegenie_______(promise)tograntthefisherman’swishesifhe_______(set)himfree.（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thelionletthemousego.（改為否定句）Thelion______________themousego.2.Didtheemperorseetheclothes?（作否定回答）No,______________.3.Theuglyducklingbecameaswan.（對劃線部分提問）______________theuglyduckling_______?4.Thestoryteachesustobehonest.（對劃線部分提問）______________thestory_______us?5.Theypraisedtheclothesbecausetheywereafraid.（對劃線部分提問）______________they_______theclothes?答案解析：U5詞匯選擇題1.A解析：rightnow（現(xiàn)在）與現(xiàn)在進行時連用，其他選項為過去或?qū)頃r間。2.A解析：rideabike（騎自行車）是固定搭配，其他動詞不與bike搭配。3.A解析：打電話時自我介紹用Thisis...，表示“我是……”。4.B解析：DragonBoatFestival（端午節(jié)）是傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，festival（節(jié)日）符合題意。5.A解析：holdon（別掛斷）用于電話中讓對方等待，符合語境。6.A解析：watchraces（觀看比賽）是固定搭配，look后需加at，see強調(diào)“看見”，read強調(diào)“閱讀”。7.B解析：rushhour（交通高峰期）與“很多人開車上班”對應，其他選項不符合。8.A解析：gardening（園藝活動）在花園里進行，其他活動不適合花園場景。9.C解析：lookforwardto（盼望）后接動名詞，符合題意。10.D解析：explain（解釋）why引導的從句，其他動詞不接why從句。（二）語法填空題1.are;doing;ampainting解析：現(xiàn)在進行時特殊疑問句，主語you對應are，回答I對應am。2.issinging;ispracticing解析：listen提示用現(xiàn)在進行時，who作主語視為單數(shù)，用issinging；she對應ispracticing。3.Does;ride;istaking解析：everyday提示第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he對應does，ride用原形；now提示第二句用現(xiàn)在進行時。4.Are;watching;are解析：現(xiàn)在進行時一般疑問句，主語they對應are，肯定回答用are。5.isn’t;take解析：he對應isnot，縮寫為isn’t；can后接動詞原形take。（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.areplaying解析：look提示用現(xiàn)在進行時，children是復數(shù)，用areplaying。2.isriding;rides解析：now提示第一空用現(xiàn)在進行時，he對應isriding；usually提示第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時，he對應rides。3.aresinging解析：listen提示用現(xiàn)在進行時，birds是復數(shù)，用aresinging。4.aren’twatching;aredoing解析：現(xiàn)在進行時否定句，they對應aren’twatching；第二句用aredoing。5.amwashing;isplaying解析：現(xiàn)在進行時，I對應amwashing，mybrother對應isplaying。（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Is;reading解析：現(xiàn)在進行時一般疑問句，將is提前，reading不變。2.Whatare;doing解析：對動作提問用what，后接一般疑問句語序aretheydoing。3.isn’triding解析：現(xiàn)在進行時否定句，在is后加not，縮寫為isn’t，riding不變。4.theyare解析：肯定回答用yes，主語they對應are。5.isdoing解析：he是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，doing不變。U6（一）詞匯選擇題1.B解析：地面潮濕對應下雨的天氣，rainy表示“多雨的”。2.A解析：30°C是溫度，temperature表示“溫度”，其他選項不符合。3.A解析：makeasnowman為固定搭配，表示“堆雪人”。4.B解析：theheavyrain是名詞短語，用becauseof連接；because后接句子。5.C解析：magical表示“神奇的”，符合“像魔法世界”的描述。6.A解析：在海灘享受陽光對應“沐日光浴”，sunbathing正確。7.B解析：blowhard描述風，wind表示“風”，其他選項不與blow搭配。8.C解析：haveagreattimedoingsth.為固定結構，用playing。9.D解析：atthetopof表示“在……頂部”，符合山頂俯瞰城市的語境。10.A解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“盼望做某事”，符合題意。（二）語法填空題1.is;like;sunny解析：詢問天氣用What’stheweatherlike?，回答用形容詞sunny。2.Are;watching;are解析：現(xiàn)在進行時一般疑問句，主語they對應are，肯定回答用are。3.is;staying;freezing解析：now提示用現(xiàn)在進行時，freezing表示“極冷的”。4.isblowing;blows解析：now提示第一空用現(xiàn)在進行時，usually提示第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it對應blows。5.arebuilding;are解析：look提示用現(xiàn)在進行時，children是復數(shù)，用arebuilding；第二空用are。（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.raining解析：is后接動詞-ing形式，構成現(xiàn)在進行時。2.sunbathing;sunny解析：are后接sunbathing，be動詞后用形容詞sunny描述天氣。3.stormy解析：形容詞stormy修飾名詞weather。4.rides;istaking解析：everyday提示第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時，he對應rides；now提示第二空用現(xiàn)在進行時。5.lightning解析：lightning是不可數(shù)名詞，用原形。（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whatis;like解析：對天氣提問用What’stheweatherlike?2.aren’tplaying解析：現(xiàn)在進行時否定句，在are后加not，縮寫為aren’t。3.Whydoes;stay解析：對原因提問用why，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does，stay用原形。4.Isthetemperature解析：將is提前構成一般疑問句。rides;iswalking解析：she是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時用rides；現(xiàn)在進行時用iswalking。U7（一）詞匯選擇題1.A解析：goonatrip為固定搭配，表示“去旅行”，其他選項不符合語境。2.C解析：removewaste（去除廢物）需要機器（machines），其他選項“方向”“碎片”“展覽”均不搭配。3.B解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”，符合“過去不喜歡現(xiàn)在喜歡”的對比邏輯。4.A解析：writedown表示“寫下”，與“名字和地址”搭配合理；tryon（試穿）、lookfor（尋找）、learnabout（了解）均不符合。5.B解析：yesterday提示用一般過去時，teach的過去式為taught。6.A解析：fill...with...表示“用……裝滿……”，符合“用草莓裝滿籃子”的語境。7.B解析：exhibition（展覽）與spacetravel（太空旅行）搭配，其他選項“演員”“槍”“日記”不相關。8.C解析：wastewater（廢水）進入污水處理廠，其他選項“谷物”“葉子”“黃瓜”不符合邏輯。9.A解析：leavesth.+地點表示“把某物落在某地”，符合“把書落在公交車上”的場景。10.B解析：fresh（新鮮的）與“美味的”并列，描述采摘的蔬菜；terrible（糟糕的）、dirty（臟的）、old（陳舊的）均不符合。（二）語法填空題1.Did;go;saw解析：lastnight提示用一般過去時，一般疑問句用Did開頭，答語用see的過去式saw。2.did;do;visited解析：thedaybeforeyesterday提示用一般過去時，特殊疑問句用did+動詞原形，答語用visit的過去式visited。3.Did;try;did解析：根據(jù)語境用一般過去時，一般疑問句用Did開頭，肯定回答用did。4.was;was解析：詢問過去的旅行情況用一般過去時，主語trip和it均為單數(shù)，be動詞用was。5.Did;realized解析：根據(jù)語境用一般過去時，一般疑問句用Did開頭，答語用realize的過去式realized。（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.explored解析：yesterday提示用一般過去時，explore的過去式為explored。2.taught解析：lastweek提示用一般過去時，teach的過去式為taught。3.didn’tlike解析：根據(jù)leftearly可知用一般過去時否定形式，助動詞用didn’t+動詞原形。4.wrote解析：根據(jù)語境用一般過去時，write的過去式為wrote。5.met解析：lastSaturday提示用一般過去時，meet的過去式為met。（四）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.didn’tvisit解析：一般過去時否定句在動詞前加didn’t，動詞還原為visit。2