2024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！學校姓名：班級：考號：期末復習之完形填空熱點預測15篇（精選名校好題）<5篇Doyouknow(金星)?WhydopeoplecallittheEarth’s“sister1”?isclosetotheEarth.It’sthesecondplanetfromthesun,whiletheEarthisthethirdfromthesun.AndandtheEarthare2thesamesize.Scientistsstartedto3alongtimeago.Theylookedatthroughtelescopes(望遠鏡).Butis4withthickclouds.Thescientistscouldn’tseethroughtheclouds.Foralongtime,theythoughtthathadwaterandplantsprobably.Theythoughttheremightbe5,too.Thenin1978,scientistsstarted6spaceprobes(探測器)toTheprobesflewthroughthethickclouds.Theytookpicturesofandthingstheyfoundtherebacktothescientists.Thescientistslearnedthattheymadea7inthepast.ismuch,muchtoohot.8couldeverliveonit.Scientistsknewitwas9forhumanstogotosotheymadenewprobes.Thesenewprobestookgreatpicturesoftheplanet.Thepicturesshowedthathadplains(平原)andmountains.10it’shot,looksliketheEarthinsomeways.1．A．spaceB．planetC．rocketD．astronaut2．A．maybeB．everC．justD．almost3．A．lookforB．thinkaboutC．learnaboutD．hearfrom4．A．filledB．coveredC．carefulD．busy備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！12024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！5．A．animalsB．mountainsC．seasD．trees6．A．addingB．showingC．takingD．sending7．A．livingB．differenceC．mistakeD．wish8．A．EverythingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Nothing9．A．dangerousB．possibleC．normalD．useful10．A．SoB．ThoughC．IfD．Because【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．B5．A6．D7．C8．D9．A10．B【導語】本文主要介紹了人類科學家對金星的研究和探測。1．句意：為什么人們稱它為地球的“姐妹行星”？spaceplanetrocketastronaut“Doyouknow(金星)?Whydopeoplecallitthe可知，金星和地球都是行星。故選B。2．句意：金星和地球的大小幾乎相同。maybeeverjustalmostlooksliketheEarthinsomeways.”及常識可知，金星和地球的大小幾乎相同。故選D。3．句意：科學家們很久以前就開始了解金星了。lookfor尋找；thinkabout考慮；learnabout了解；hearfrom收到的信。根據(jù)下文“Theylookedatthroughtelescopes(望遠鏡).”可知，他們通過望遠鏡觀察金星，所以此處指了解金星。故選C。4．句意：但金星被厚厚的云層覆蓋著。filledcoveredcarefulbusy“Thescientistscouldn’tseethroughtheclouds.”可知，科學家們無法透過云層看到金星，所以金星外層是覆蓋著云層。故選B。5．句意：他們認為可能也有動物。animals動物；mountains山；seas海；trees“Foralongtime,theythoughtthathadwaterandplantsprobably.”以及下文“Scientistsknewithumanstogotosotheymadenewprobes.”可知，他們認為金星可能有水和植物，所以此處表示他們認為可能也有生物，所以A項符合。故選A。6．句意：然后在1978年，科學家們開始向金星發(fā)射太空探測器。adding增加；showing顯示；taking拿；sending“Theprobesflewthroughthethickclouds.Theytookpicturesof可知，此處指向金星發(fā)射太空探測器。故選D。7．句意：科學家們知道他們過去犯了一個錯誤。livingdifferencemistakewish“Foralongtime,theythoughtthathad備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！22024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！waterandplantsprobably.”以及下文ismuch,muchtoohot.”一樣，所以此處表示犯了一個錯誤。故選C。8．句意：沒有東西能在上面生存。Everything一切；Anything任何事物；Something某事；Nothingismuch,muchtoohot.”并結合選項可知，金星太熱了，所以應是沒有東西能在上面生存。故選D。9．句意：科學家們知道人類去金星是危險的，所以他們制造了新的探測器。dangerous危險的；possible可能的；normal正常的；useful有用的。根據(jù)上文ismuch,muchtoohot.Nothingcouldeverliveonit.”可知，金星太熱了，所以人類去金星是危險的。故選A。10．句意：雖然金星很熱，但它在某些方面看起來像地球。SoThoughIfBecause因為。根據(jù)hot,looksliketheEarthinsomeways”可知，兩句為讓步關系，應用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheworld.Mymumtaughtme1toplaywhenIwassevenyearsold.She2meeverytimeforthefirstyear.Butayearlater,onmy3birthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.NowIamalwaysthewinnerbetweenus.Itonlytakesaboutadaytolearntherules.4ifyouwanttobegoodatit,youhavetopractiseforyears.don’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachesssetandsomeonetoplaywith.Chesssets5beverycheap,orquiteexpensive.Somepeoplecollectchesssetsasahobby,butIpreferto6.Thereisachessclubinmyschool.meeteveryweektoplaywitheachother.Iamthebest7intheclub,andIamcaptain(隊長)oftheschoolchessteam.Thisyearwe8alltheEnglishSchools’Championships(錦標賽).Ihadtogouponstage(舞臺)infrontofthewholeschooltocollecttheprize.I’msavingupmymoneytobuyachess9.It’sverygoodforpractice.ThatwayI’ll10havesomeonetoplaywith,andI’msureI’llmakemoreprogress.1．A．whatB．whyC．howD．where2．A．hitB．lostC．beatD．fought3．A．seventhB．eighthC．ninthD．tenth4．A．AndB．SoC．OrD．But5．A．canB．mustC．shouldD．would6．A．seeB．lookC．playD．listen7．A．playerB．fanC．leaderD．learner備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！32024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！8．A．receivedB．wonC．lostD．owned9．A．computerB．bookC．dictionaryD．shelf10．A．sometimesB．sometimeC．alwaysD．seldom【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．D5．A6．C7．A8．B9．A10．C【導語】本文主要介紹作者從小就喜歡下國際象棋，經(jīng)過多年的練習，作者成為一名優(yōu)秀的棋手。1．句意：我七歲的時候，媽媽教我怎么下國際象棋。what什么；why為什么；how怎樣；whereeverytimeforthefirstyear.Butayearlater,onIwonforthefirsttime.”可知，此處指方法。故選C。2．句意：第一年她每次都擊敗我。hitlostbeatfought戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)下文“Butayearlater,onIwonforthefirsttime.”可知，此處指擊敗我。故選C。3．句意：但一年后，在我八歲生日那天，我第一次贏了。seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根據(jù)上文“MymumtaughtplaywhenIwassevenyearsold.everytimeforthefirstyear.”者，所以此處指作者八歲時的事情。故選B。4．句意：但是如果你想擅長下國際象棋，你必須練習多年。And和；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉折，應該用but連接。故選D。5．句意：國際象棋棋具可能很便宜，也可以很貴。can可能；must一定；should應該；would將。根據(jù)“Chessverycheap,orquiteexpensive.”可知，此處表示推測，表示可能。故選A。6．句意：有些人收集國際象棋棋具作為愛好，但我更喜歡下棋。see看；look看；play玩；listen聽。根據(jù)“but”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉折，表示作者更喜歡下棋。故選C。7．句意：我是俱樂部里最好的棋手，我是學校象棋隊的隊長。player參賽選手；fan粉絲；leader領導者；learner學者。根據(jù)“Iamcaptain(隊長)oftheschoolchessteam”可知，此處指棋手。故選A。8．句意：今年我們贏得了全英學校錦標賽。received收到；won贏；lost損失；owned擁有。根據(jù)下文“Ihadtogouponstage(舞臺)infrontofthewholeschooltocollecttheprize.”可知，此處指贏得比賽。故選B。備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！42024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！9．句意：我正在存錢買一臺弈棋機。computer電腦；book書；dictionary字典；shelf架子。根據(jù)下文“It’sverygoodforpractice.”可知，此處表示可以用來練習下棋的弈棋機。故選A。10．句意：這樣我就總是有人可以和我一起下棋，我相信我會取得更大的進步。sometimes有時；sometime在某時；always總是；seldom“I’msavingupmymoneytobuyachess”及空后的“I’msureI’llmakemoreprogress”可知，買一臺弈棋機就可以總是找人下棋，并取得更大的進步。故選C。IamJonasfromChina.LastyearImetaterribleflood(洪水).It1raininginJulyandkeptrainingforalmostamonth.Thewateronthestreetsgot2everyday.usedboatsinsteadofcars.lostlotsofthings.Schoolsclosedandfarmsweredestroyed(被破壞).3foodandcleanwater.Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.Ifeltlikewelivedina(n)4world.Becauseoftheflood,lotsofhardnessbrokeout.Somepeopledied.Thesoilandotherthingsmadethewaterbecomevery5.Itwasinsummer,sothehotweatheranddirtywatermadetheairverybad.Peoplegotillandhospitalsdidn’thaveenough6forthem.Whenthefloodwasover,I7mycity.Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresick,butwewerestillvery8.Ithinkwehadtorebuildourcity,takecareofthe9peopleandhelpthemoutofhospitals.Ijusthopethatoneday,peoplecan10naturaldisasters(災難)effectively(有效地)whenevertheyhappen.Infact,peopleareverycleveranddisastersbringpeopleclosertogether.1．A．startedB．finishedC．wantedD．liked2．A．lessandlessB．higherandhigherC．dirtieranddirtierD．cleanerandcleaner3．A．spentB．boughtC．lostD．cost4．A．fireB．waterC．treeD．animal5．A．blackB．freshC．dirtyD．clean6．A．roomsB．decisionsC．windowsD．signs7．A．lookedintoB．lookedupC．lookedaroundD．lookedafter8．A．strongB．weakC．cleverD．outgoing9．A．poorB．sickC．homelessD．careless10．A．studyB．continueC．helpD．face【答案】備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！52024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C6．A7．C8．A9．B10．D【導語】本文主要介紹了作者去年遭受洪災后城市的蕭條景象和洪災對人們生活的影響。1．句意：七月開始下雨，一直下了將近一個月的雨。startedfinishedwantedlikedinJulyandkeptrainingforalmostamonth.”及上文可知，此處指的是從7月份開始下雨，start“開始”，符合語境。故選A。2．句意：街道上的水位每天都在上漲。lessandlesshigherandhigherdirtieranddirtiercleanerandcleaner越來越干凈。根據(jù)文中“Thewateronthestreetsday.”及下文usedboatsinsteadofcars.”可知，此處指的是街道上的水位越來越高，higherandhigher“越來越高”，符合語境。故選B。3．句意：我們失去了食物和干凈的水。spentboughtlostcostandcleanwater.”是由于洪水，我們丟失了食物和干凈的水。lost“丟失”，符合語境。故選C。4．句意：我感覺我們生活在一個水世界。fire火；water水；tree樹；animal“Ifeltlikewelivedin及上文“Insomeplacesthewaterwashigherthanthebuildings.”可知，此處指的是有些地方的水超過了建筑物，感覺身處于一個水世界。water“水”，符合語境。故選B。5．句意：土壤和其他東西使水變得非常臟。black黑色的；fresh新鮮的；dirty臟的；clean“Thesoilandotherthingsmadethewaterbecome可知，此處指的是水變得很臟。dirty“臟的”，符合語境。故選C。6．句意：人們生病了，醫(yī)院沒有足夠的房間。rooms房間；decisions決定；windows窗戶；signs標志。根據(jù)文中“Peoplegotillandhospitalsdidn’thavethem.”可知，此處指的是醫(yī)院人滿為患，沒有多余房間。room“房間”，符合語境。故選A。7．句意：洪水過后，我環(huán)顧了一下我的城市。lookedintolookeduplookedaroundlookedafter照顧。根據(jù)文中“Whenthefloodwasover,city.”及下文可知，作者在洪水過后，環(huán)顧了城市，城市被破壞，人們都生病了。lookaround“環(huán)顧四周”，符合語境。故選C。8．句意：一切都被摧毀了，很多人生病了，但我們仍然很堅強。strong堅強的；weak虛弱的；clever聰明的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)文中“Everythingwasdestroyedandlotsofpeopleweresick,butwewerestill可知，此處指的是人們在經(jīng)歷這些后，仍然很堅強。strong“堅強的”，符合語境。故選A。9．句意：我認為我們必須重建我們的城市，照顧病人，幫助他們離開醫(yī)院。備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！62024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！poor貧窮的；sick生病的；homeless無家可歸的；careless“Ithinkwehadtorebuildourcity,takecareofandhelpthemoutofhospitals.”可知，此處指的是照顧生病的人們。sick“生病的”，符合語境。故選B。10．句意：我只希望有一天，無論何時發(fā)生自然災害，人們都能有效地面對。study學習；continue繼續(xù)；help幫助；face“Ijusthopethatoneday,peopledisasterseffectivelywhenevertheyhappen.”face“面對”，符合語境。故選D。通讀下面短文、掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Colinwasafunnystudent.Helovedlisteningtotheradiobestandhopedtobecomeareporterinthefuture.Whenheheardtherewasgoingtobeahost(主持)competitionathisschool,hedecidedto1it.Thoughheneverspokeinfrontofsomanypeoplebefore,hewasvery2abouthisfirstperformance.Hepreparedforthiscompetition3.Heoftenpracticedinfrontofhisclassmatesandfamily.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.Colincouldn’tunderstandwhytheylaughedathim.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhis4.Itsoundssweetandclear.Sohegotintothe5intheend.Colindidagreatjob.Everyone6himandhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.OnlyBill,oneofhisclassmates,toldColinthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Colindidn’tunderstandwhyBill7so,buthecontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal(目標).Asyearspassed,ColinmetmorepeoplelikeBill.willdoaterriblejob,”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeople8himandsomehelpedhim.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehisprogrammemadethemfeel9whentheywereunhappy.NowColinisasuccessful10!HesaysheisverythankfulforthosepeoplelikeBill,thoughtheylaughedathim.them,hecan’tbesosuccessful.1．A．takeawayB．takeoutofC．takepartinD．takeup2．A．worriedB．excitedC．nervousD．lucky3．A．politelyB．slowlyC．quietlyD．carefully4．A．voiceB．listenerC．markD．background5．A．circleB．competitionC．projectD．group6．A．lovedB．cheatedC．controlledD．hated備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！72024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！7．A．lookedB．askedC．saidD．made8．A．explainedB．fearedC．refusedD．encouraged9．A．terribleB．goodC．shyD．tired10．A．doctorB．reporterC．teacherD．actor【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．BColin努力，他成了一名成功的主持人的故事。1．句意：當他聽說學校要舉辦主持人比賽時，他決定參加。takeawaytakeoutoftakepartintakeup“Whenheheardtherewasgoingtobeahost(主持)competitionathisschool,hedecidedto...it.”可知，此處指參加比賽。故選C。2．句意：雖然他以前從未在公共場合講話，但他對自己的第一次公開表演感到非常興奮。worried擔心的；excited興奮的；nervous焦慮的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“Colinwasafunnystudent.Helovedlisteningtotheradiobestandhopedtobecomeapresenterinthefuture.”可推測出，他應該是興奮的。故選B。3．句意：他認真地準備這次比賽。politely有禮貌地；slowly慢速地；quietly安靜地；carefully“Sheoftenpracticedinfrontofherclassmatesandfamily.”可知，是認真地準備比賽。故選D。4．句意：但他記得他的朋友是多么地喜歡他的聲音。voice聲音；listener聽眾；mark標記；background背景。根據(jù)“Itsoundssweetandclear.”可知，是指聲音。故選A。5．句意：所以他最終還是參加了比賽。circlecompetitionprojectgroup“Colindidagreatjob.hewonthefirstprize!”可知，他最終參加了比賽。故選B。6．句意：大家都愛他，他得了一等獎！lovedcheatedcontrolledhated“andhewonthefirstprize!”故選A。7．句意：Colin不明白Bill為什么這么說，但他繼續(xù)朝著他的目標努力。looked看；asked問；said說，其后常接說的具體內容；made做。根據(jù)“OnlyBill,oneofhisclassmates,toldColinthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Colindidn’tunderstandwhyBill...so”可知，Colin不明白Bill為什么這么說，so指代上文的hewouldneverbesuccessful，為具體內容。故選C。備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！82024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！8．句意：幸運的是，大多數(shù)人鼓勵他，有些人幫助他。explainedfearedrefusedencouraged“Luckily”D。9．句意：他的粉絲感謝他，因為他的節(jié)目讓他們在不開心的時候感覺很好。terrible可怕的；good好的；shy害羞的；tired“Hisfansthankedhimbecausehisprogrammemadethemfeel...whentheywereunhappy.”可知，人們感謝他是因為他的節(jié)目讓他們在不開心的時候感覺很好。故選B。10．句意：現(xiàn)在科林是個成功的記者！doctorreporterteacheractor“hopedtobecomeareporterinthefuture.”林成為了一個成功的記者！故選B。It’sthefirstdayofnewterm.Missgetstheclasstoplaya1.Shetakesoutabagofballoons(氣球)andgives2studentaballoon.Thensheasksthemtowritetheir3ontheballoonsandkeeptheirownballoonsfulloftheair.Afterthat,shecollects(收集)alltheballoonsandmakesthestudents4theirownballooninfiveminutes.Everyonerunsquicklyto5theirownballoons.Threeminuteslater,6canfindtheirownballoons.It’sareallydifficultjob.Lucylooksattheballooninherhand.Kate’snameisonit.Lucythinksaboutagoodidea.Sheaskseverystudenttogetaballoonandgiveittothestudentwithhisorhername7it.Intwominutes,allthestudentsareexcitedthatthey8thegame.Misssays:arealwaysbusygettinghappiness(幸福).Butwedon’tknow9itis.Ifwehelpothersfindtheirhappiness,wecangetourownhappiness10.Don’tyouthinkso?”1．A．lessonB．gameC．classD．sport2．A．allB．bothC．eachD．either3．A．hobbiesB．agesC．numbersD．names4．A．takeoutB．putoutC．findoutD．lookout5．A．askforB．payforC．waitforD．lookfor6．A．everybodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．somebody7．A．inB．atC．onD．under8．A．finishB．loseC．startD．have9．A．whichB．whatC．whereD．when10．A．loudlyB．easilyC．hardlyD．carefully備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！92024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．C5．D6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B【導語】本文講述了一位老師通過做游戲的方式告訴同學們一個道理：我們總是忙于得到自己的幸福，但是往往不知道幸福在哪里。如果我們能幫助別人找到幸福，那么我們也會很容易地得到自己的幸福。1．句意：王老師讓全班同學玩游戲。lessongameclasssport“thegame”B。2．句意：她拿出一袋氣球，給每個學生一個氣球。all所有的；both兩者；each每一個；either二者之一。根據(jù)上文的“theclass”和“student”可知，是每個學生一個氣球。故選C。3．句意：然后，她讓他們把自己的名字寫在氣球上，讓自己的氣球充滿空氣。hobbies愛好；ages年齡；numbers數(shù)字；names名字。根據(jù)“write”和下段中的“Kate’snameisonit.”可知，讓他們把自己的名字寫在氣球上。故選D。4．句意：之后，她收集所有的氣球，讓學生在五分鐘內找到自己的氣球。takeoutputoutfindoutlookout“Threeminuteslater,…canfindtheirownballoons.”可知，老師讓學生們找到自己的氣球。故選C。5．句意：每個人都跑得很快，尋找自己的氣球。askfor征求；payfor支付；waitfor等待；lookfor“Threeminuteslater,…canfindtheirownballoons.”可知，學生們在找自己的氣球。故選D。6．句意：三分鐘后，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody“It’sareallydifficultjob.Lucylooksattheballooninherhand.Kate’snameisonit.”可知，他們沒有人找到自己的氣球。故選C。7．句意：她要求每個學生拿一個氣球，然后把氣球給到氣球上有相應名字的學生。in在aton在under在“Kate’snameisonit.”寫有名字的氣球。故選C。8．句意：兩分鐘后，所有的學生都很興奮，因為他們完成了游戲。finish完成；lose丟失；start開始；have有。根據(jù)“allthestudentsareexcited”可知，學生們完成了游戲。故選A。9．句意：但我們不知道幸福在哪里。which哪一個；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)下句“Ifwehelpothersfindtheirhappiness,wecangetourownhappiness”可知，不知道幸福在哪里。故選C。備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！102024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！10．句意：如果我們幫助別人找到他們的幸福，我們就能很容易地獲得自己的幸福。loudly大聲地；easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；carefully細心地。根據(jù)“Ifwehelpothersfindtheirhappiness”可知，幫助別人也能夠讓自己容易得到幸福。故選B。5篇MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,1,andgoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,thoughthereare2carsthanbikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeandridearoundyourneighborhood.mayfeelfuntofind3newaroundyou.A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeyouhealthy.Andit’shelpfulforourenvironment.Itwillnot4theair.What’smore,bicyclingcan5yourmood(心情).Scientistssay6likebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.Inmanyplaces,therearepaths(小道)forbikeriding,andpeoplecallit“7path”.Therearelotsoftreesonbothsidesoftheroad.Onweekends,lotsofparentstaketheirchildrenthere8.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsaftera9week.Itisalsoagreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sridebikesmore,andthiswill10giveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.1．A．healthyB．dirtyC．boringD．tiring2．A．lessB．moreC．muchD．fewer3．A．anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something4．A．openB．cleanC．polluteD．fall5．A．lookB．improveC．sendD．plant6．A．exerciseB．environmentC．experienceD．engineer備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！112024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！7．A．redB．yellowC．blackD．green8．A．finallyB．hardlyC．weeklyD．loudly9．A．busyB．happyC．excitingD．colorful10．A．carefullyB．comfortablyC．seriouslyD．certainly【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C5．B6．A7．D8．C9．A10．D【導語】本文主要介紹了騎自行車的諸多益處，包括有趣、健康、環(huán)保等，還提到很多人周末會帶孩子去小道騎行。1．句意：它有趣、健康，而且對環(huán)境有益。healthy健康的；dirty臟的；boring無聊的；tiring“A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeyouhealthy.”可知，騎自行車有益健康，故選A。2．句意：自行車幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，而且它很環(huán)保，盡管在全世界的道路上汽車比自行車多。lessmore更多；much許多；fewer“thoughthereare…carsthanbikes”可知，上文提到騎車的好處，though表示轉折關系，故此處表示在路上汽車比自行車更多，用比較級。故選B。3．句意：你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍有新的東西，這很有趣。anythingeverythingnothingsomething“newaroundyou”somethingD。4．句意：它不會污染空氣。opencleanpollutefall“Andit’shelpfulforourenvironment.”環(huán)境有益，故不會污染空氣，故選C。5．句意：而且，騎自行車可以改善你的心情。look看；improve改善；send發(fā)送；plant種植。根據(jù)“Scientistssay...likebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.”可知，騎自行車能讓人感覺更好更放松，即改善心情，故選B。6．句意：科學家說像騎自行車這樣的運動可以讓人們感覺更好、更放松。exerciseenvironmentexperienceengineerA。7．句意：在很多地方，有供騎自行車的小道，人們稱它為“綠色通道”。redyellowblackgreen“Therearelotsoftreesonbothsidesoftheroad”“綠色通道”D。備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！122024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！8．句意：在周末，很多父母每周帶他們的孩子去那里。finally最后；hardly幾乎不；weekly每周地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Onweekends”可知是每周去，故選C。9．句意：他們希望他們的孩子在忙碌的一周后能好好休息并做些運動。busyhappyexcitingcolorful“canhaveagoodrest”到利用周末好好休息，說明工作日很忙。故選A。10．句意：所以讓我們多騎自行車，這肯定會在未來給我們的孩子一個更美好的世界。carefullycomfortablyseriouslycertainly“giveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture”可知，上文提到了騎自行車的好處，故此處指肯定會給孩子更好的世界，故選D。Artcomesinallsizesandshapes.Itmightbepretty,oritmightbe1.Ifyoulookforityoucanseeartallaroundyou.Itmightbe2abuilding,apictureonanotice,orashapeinthesand.A(n)3museumisaplacethatkeepsanddisplays(展覽)artworks.Somemuseum4artworksthatareveryold.Oldartworkshelpuslearnaboutthepeoplewhomadethemlonglongago.Somemuseumsdisplay5artworks.Theyhelpusseetherealworldindifferentways.Theymightmakeusaskquestions,ortheymightmakeuslaugh.Mostbigcitieshaveartmuseums.Someare6andwonderful.Othersaresmallandunknown.Butallofthem7theirartworkssothatpeoplecanseeandlearnaboutartworks.Ifyouhavebeentoanartmuseum,youmayknowit’sfullof8.shouldbeverycareful9wevisitit.Forexample,weshouldn’tsmoke(抽煙)or10theartworks.shouldn’tusetheflash(閃光燈)fromthecameratotakephotos,either.1．A．cheapB．cleanC．dirtyD．special2．A．finallyB．luckilyC．simplyD．mostly3．A．artB．historyC．scienceD．railway4．A．printB．mixC．collectD．create5．A．expensiveB．modernC．highD．tight6．A．fullB．tallC．oldD．big7．A．takecareofB．getoutofC．give.outD．cutout8．A．workersB．treasuresC．shipsD．tools9．A．thoughB．unlessC．whenD．until10．A．touchB．searchC．checkD．notice備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！132024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．C5．B6．D7．A8．B9．C10．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了藝術無處不在，啟發(fā)人們去發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的藝術，還講述了美術館的種類、特征以及參觀美術館時的注意事項。1．句意：它可能很漂亮，也可能很特別。cheap便宜的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的；special“Artcomesinallsizesandshapes.Itmightbepretty,oritmightbe可知，藝術有各種形狀，此處是形容詞藝術的，選項中special比較符合語境。故選D。2．句意：它可能僅僅是一所建筑物，布告上的畫，或者沙子上的形狀。finally最后；luckily幸運地；simply僅僅；mostly主要地。根據(jù)“...abuilding,apictureonanotice,orashapeinthesand.”可知，它可能僅僅是一所建筑物等，此處強調藝術形式的簡單存在。故選C。3．句意：藝術博物館是保存和展覽藝術作品的地方。art藝術；history歷史；science科學；railway“A(n)…museumisaplacethatkeepsanddisplays(展覽)artworks.”可知，這里指的是藝術博物館。故選A。4．句意：一些博物館收集非常古老的藝術品。print印刷；mix混合；collect搜集，收藏；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文“Oldartworkshelpuslearnaboutthepeoplewhomadethemlonglongago.”可知，應該是收藏的古老的藝術品。故選C。5．句意：一些博物館展覽現(xiàn)代藝術作品。expensive昂貴的；modern現(xiàn)代的；high高的；tight“Theyhelpusseetherealworldindifferentways.”可知，用不同的方式看世界，這是現(xiàn)代藝術的特點，故指“現(xiàn)代藝術品”。故選B。6．句意：有些是又大又極好的。fulltalloldbig“Othersaresmallanunknown.”small容詞big。故填D。7．句意：但他們都保管好自己的藝術作品以便人們能夠看到作品并從中學習。takecareofgetoutof擺脫；giveout分發(fā)；cutout“sothatpeoplecanseeandlearnaboutartworks”可知，博物館需“照料”藝術品以供展示。故選A。8．句意：如果你去過藝術博物館，你就會知道它里面充滿了珍寶。workers工人；treasures珍寶；ships船；toolsshouldbeverycareful”和“weshouldn’tsmoke(抽煙)orshouldn’tusetheflash(閃光燈)fromthecameratotakephotos,either.”“珍寶”。故選B。9．句意：當我們參觀博物館時我們應該非常小心。though雖然；unless除非；when當?shù)臅r候；until直到。根據(jù)shouldbeverycareful...wevisitit.”可知，備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！142024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！當參觀時，需要小心。故選C。10．句意：例如，我們不應該抽煙和觸摸那些藝術作品。touchsearchchecknoticeshouldbeverycareful”些藝術品。故選A。Jiading,inShanghai,isbuildingcommunity(社區(qū))librariesundertheHomeStudyprogram.It1makesmorepeopleinthecommunitiesreadbooks.Itnotonlybringsbookstothecommunitiesbutalsotakesbooksclosertopeople.Communitylibrariesarecleanandquiet.Freedrinkingwateris2alldaylong.Peoplecangetitateverycommunitylibrary.Thereissoftmusic,too.Communitylibrariesmakelifeheremore3.Moreimportantly,thereareexperienced4hereandtheycanteachchildrenhowtoreadandsharetheirspecialskillswithparents.Expertsfromalloverthecountry5talksthere.Peoplecanlearnsomethingnewfromthem.Community6,likebookparties,haveletmorepeopleknowaboutthewonderfulexperienceoflibraries.Xu35,oftengoestothelibraryonGongheStreet,Nanxiang“Iliveinaneighbouringtownand7thislibraryin2019whenIvisitedNanxiang.Ienjoyreadingthere.IreallylovetheweekendlessonsabouttraditionalChinesecultureandIam8themeveryweekend.Iusually9myfamilyalongwithme.lovetohaveacupoftea,andalwayshaveagoodtimethere,”shesaid.Thesecommunitylibrariesarewonderful10forpeopletoreadfreely,learnandrelax.Manypeoplelikethemverymuchandtheysaythatthecommunitylibrarieshavebecometheirsecondhomeawayfromhome.1．A．successfullyB．physicallyC．badlyD．meaninglessly2．A．unluckyB．dirtyC．expensiveD．available3．A．carefulB．worryingC．enjoyableD．scary4．A．dentistsB．teachersC．cooksD．violinists5．A．giveB．stopC．refuseD．forget6．A．problemsB．buildingsC．diariesD．events7．A．missedB．foundC．soldD．stood8．A．talkingtoB．feelinglikeC．lookingforwardtoD．pointingat9．A．bringB．decideC．questionD．fight10．A．examsB．competitionsC．placesD．jokes備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！152024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．A6．D7．B8．C9．A10．C“家書房”1．句意：它成功地讓更多社區(qū)居民閱讀書籍。successfully成功地；physically身體上；badly嚴重地；meaninglessly無意義地。根據(jù)“makesmorepeopleread”可知項目成效積極。故選A。2．句意：免費飲用水全天供應。unluckydirtyexpensiveavailable可獲得的。后文“Peoplecangetit”說明水資源可獲取。故選D。3．句意：社區(qū)圖書館讓生活更愉快。carefulworryingenjoyablescary可怕的。前文“softmusic”和“quiet”體現(xiàn)舒適氛圍。故選C。4．句意：更重要的是，這里有經(jīng)驗豐富的老師，他們可以教孩子如何閱讀并與家長分享他們的特殊技能。dentists牙醫(yī)；teachers教師；cooks廚師；violinists小提琴手。“teachchildrenhowtoread”明確對應教學職能，其他職業(yè)無關。故選B。5．句意：全國專家在此舉辦講座。give給予；stop停止；refuse拒絕；forget忘記?？疾間ivetalks“舉辦講座”。故選A。6．句意：圖書派對等社區(qū)活動讓更多人了解圖書館。problems問題；buildings建筑；diaries日記；events活動。“bookparties”是活動范例。故選D。7．句意：我住在鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)，2019年參觀南翔時發(fā)現(xiàn)這個圖書館。missedfoundsoldstood站立。“visited”與后文“enjoyreading”不符合探索邏輯。故選B。8．句意：我真的很喜歡周末的中國傳統(tǒng)文化課程，每個周末我都期待著。talkingtofeelinglikelookingforwardtopointingat指向?！發(fā)ovetheweekendlessons”體現(xiàn)期待情感，其他選項未表達主觀意愿。故選C。9．句意：我常帶上家人一同前往。bring攜帶；decide決定；question質疑；fight斗爭。“alongwithme”需“bring”表攜帶。故選A。10．句意：社區(qū)圖書館是自由閱讀、學習和放松的理想場所。examscompetitionsplacesjokes玩笑。與核心用途無關。故選C。AwithWheels備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！162024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！Myfamilywentonaroadtriplastsummer.Itwasagreatadventure.pulledatenttrailer(帳篷拖車)1ourcar.stoppedatadifferentcampeverynight.Whenwereachedacamp,wefirstjumpedoutofthecar.Thenwe2thetrailer.Itopenedquicklyand3.Itislikeasmallhome!Inthemiddleofthetrailerisasink(洗臉盆).Besideitisalittlestove(爐子).4outsideonlawnchairstoeatthesouporeggsMommade.Oneofour5timeswassittingaroundthecampfireunderthestarrysky.Everyonewaslaughing,especiallywhenDadtoldjokes,andMomsangsongswithnature’ssounds.alsoplayedcardsandtalkedaboutpasttrips,dreamingoffutureadventures.Itwasreallycomfortableandbroughtuscloserasafamily,givingus6andwe’llalwaysrememberthem.Bedtimeswere7.putout(熄滅)thecampfire.Thenwewashedupinthesinkandwenttobed.MysisterandIshareda8ononesideofthetrailer.Ourparentssleptinthebedontheotherside.slept9anddidn’twakeuponcewhilethewindblewthroughthetreesoutside.Aswepulledoutofthecampthenextmorning,thetrailerlookedlikeabig10.Itwashardtobelievethatitwasatinyhomeatnight.1．A．inB．behindC．infrontofD．under2．A．openedB．brokeC．closedD．fell3．A．loudlyB．angrilyC．easilyD．slowly4．A．swamB．climbedC．ranD．sat5．A．heaviestB．coldestC．happiestD．worst6．A．dangersB．memoriesC．accidentsD．failures7．A．strangeB．comfortableC．tiringD．cold8．A．bedB．chairC．carD．stove9．A．aloneB．uneasilyC．wellD．badly10．A．boxB．carC．stoveD．tent【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C6．B7．B8．A9．C10．A【導語】本文主要講述了作者一家公路旅行的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：我們在汽車后面拉了一輛帳篷拖車。in在里面；behind在后面；infrontof在前面；under在“pulledatenttraile...ourcar”備戰(zhàn)期末考，周周有練習，卷卷有重點！172024-2025學年一線教師制作期末復習系列資料，押題預測！及常識可知，拖車位置是在車的后面。故選B。2．句意：然后我們打開拖車。openedborkeclosedfell“Itopenedquickly...”A。3．句意：它很快地就輕松打開了。loudly大聲地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；slowly緩慢地。設空處與quickly為并列關系，選項C與其表意相近，quicklyandeasily“快速輕松；很快地”。故選C。4．句意：我們坐在外面的草坪椅上吃媽媽做的湯或雞蛋。swam游泳；climbed爬；ran跑；sat坐。根據(jù)“...onlawnchairs”可知，此處指坐在椅子上。故選D。5．句意：我們最快樂的時光之一是坐在星空下的篝火旁。heaviest最重的；coldest最冷的；happiest最快樂的；worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)“Everyonewaslaughing...”可知，旅行的時光是快樂的。故選C。6．句意：這真的很舒服，拉近了我們一家人的距離，給了我們回憶，我們將永遠記住它們。dangers危險；memories回憶；accidents事故；failures“Itwasreallycomfortableandbroughtuscloserasafamily,givingus...andwe’llalwaysrememberthem.”可知，這次旅行帶給作者一家美好的回憶，B選項符語境。故選B。7．句意：就寢時間是非常舒服的。strangecomfortabletiringcold“didn’twakeuponcewhilethewindblewthroughthetreesoutside”可知，作者一家睡得很舒服。故選B。8．句意：我和姐姐在拖車的一側共用一張床。bedchaircarstove“Thenwewashedupinthesinkandwenttobed.”作者睡覺躺的床。故選A。9．句意：當風吹過外面的樹時，我們睡得很好，一次也沒醒。aloneuneasilywellbadly“didn’twakeuponcewhilethewindblewthroughthetreesoutside”可知，作者一家睡得很好。故選C。10．句意：第二天早上我們駛出營地時，拖車看起來就像一個大箱子。box箱子；car汽車；stove爐子；tent帳篷。根據(jù)“atenttrailer...ourcar”和“Itopenedquickly...Itislikeasmallhome!”可知，帳篷拖車在車后面，而且能迅速打開像一個小家，只有A選項符合語境。故選A。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Everyoneknowskeepinghealthyisveryimportant.Buthowcanwestayhealthy?Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,readnewspapers,watchTVandsearchontheI