唐山市2021-2022學(xué)年度高二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第I卷(共95分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemando?A.Heknockeddownatable.B.Heboughtanewcup.C.Hebrokeacup.【1題答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mterriblysorry,Jessy.Iknockedyourcupoffthetablejustnowanditbroke.I’llbuyyouanewone.W:Don’tworryaboutit,Steve.I’vegotanotherone.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheiseagertospendmoney.B.Shehateslendingmoney.C.Shelikessavingmoney.【2題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Cathy,canyoulendmesomemoney?W:I’msorry.Youknowmoneyalwaysburnsaholeinmypocket.M:You’vegotthroughallyoursalarysoquickly?Ithoughtyouwerewell-off.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendoestheplanetakeoff?A.At7:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:30.【3題答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Honey,we’dbetterbequick,orwe’llbelatefortheflight.M:Norush.It’s7:30now.Westillhavetwohours.W:Butittakesatleastonehourtogettotheairport.Hurryup!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TurninherreporttoSmith.B.Takeherdaughtertohospital.C.Gotoameetinginsteadofher.【4題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ken,mydaughterhasgotafeverandImusttakehertohospital.I’mafraidIcan’tgotothemeeting.CouldyoupleasehelpmehandinmyreporttoMr.Smith?M:Sure,noproblem.Justtakegoodcareofyourbabyanddon’tworryaboutthemeeting.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Neighbors.【5題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Onlytwoweeksleftbeforemyvacation!W:Oh,sogreat!Remindmeagain,howlongwillitlast?M:I’llbeinHawaiiforaweek,andthenJapanfortwoweeks.W:That’ssowonderful.We’llmisshavingyouaroundtheofficethough.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whereisthewoman’sgarden?A.Onherroof.B.Behindtheriver.C.Infrontofherhouse.7.Whoishelpingthewomangrowvegetables?A.Herfather. B.Herneighbor. C.Hercousin.【6~7題答案】【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveagarden?W:Yes,asmallone.

Myfather

ishelpingmetomakeitlarger.M:Cool!Howdidyougettheideatostartagarden?W:Iwasvisitingmycousin

inDelhiandIsawanamazinggardenontheirroof.Wehappentohaveenoughplaceinfrontofourhouseandbehinditliesariver.M:Whattypesofplantsdoyouhavenow?W:Mostly,Ihaveflowersandnowmyneighborishelpingtoseedsomevegetablestoo.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman?A.Anactress. B.Adirector. C.Ahostess.9.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.Recordingprograms.B.Makingactionmovies.C.Shootingadvertisements.10.Whatdoesthemanexpecttodoinseveralyears?A.Directmovies.B.MakeTVplays.C.Retirefromacting.【8~10題答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:

Hello,Mr.Shaun.Welcometoourprogram.Thankyouforyourtimetotalkaboutyourcareerwithus.M:It’smypleasure.W:Howmanyyearshaveyoubeenanactor?M:Abouttwentyyears.IstartedtoactinanadvertisementwhenIwastenyearsold.W:

That’simpressive.Whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?M:

Ihavebeenfocusingonmakingtwoactionmovieslately.W:

Thatsoundsgreat.Doyouhaveanyfutureplans?M:

Well,I’mnotsure.I’mnotintoTVplays.Maybeinseveralyears,Iwillbecomeamoviedirector.Inanycase,Iwon’tretire.W:

Great!Weloveyourmovies!Welookforwardtoseeingmoviesdirectedbyyou!M:

That’sverykindofyou.I’msureI’llmakeit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whendidthemanexpecttoreceivehisorder?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnThursday.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasnervous. B.Hewasangry. C.Hewasashamed.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awrongdelivery.B.Awell-knownfirm.C.Differentplasticfruits.【11~13題答案】【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,TipTopTrading.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,thisisLime.OnMondayIwasmeanttoreceive8,000plasticstrawberriesfromyourfirm.W:Yes.M:ThedeliverywasmadeonTuesday.W:Ohdear!M:Andinsteadof8,000plasticstrawberries,Igot800,000plasticapples!W:I’mreallysorrytohearthat,MrLime.M:WhatonearthamIgoingtodowith800,000plasticapples?800,000plasticapples!W:That’stotallyunacceptable.M:Ididn’tevenhaveanywheretoputthem–applesaremuchbiggerthanstrawberries!W:Itmusthavebeenveryinconvenientforyou.M:Itcertainlywas!Whentakingmyorder,yourcolleagueTomtoldmethatTipTopTradingwasthemostreliablefirmintheindustry!W:Youhavemywordthatwewillsortthisout.We’llremovetheapplesandhaveyourstrawberriessentthisThursdayafternoon.M:Good.Thankyou.W:Andwewillincludesomeofournewtypeofplasticorangestomakeupfortheinconvenience.M:Oh!Well,thatwouldbenice!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthegym. B.Inthebedroom. C.Intheclassroom.15.WhydidthewomanwakeJamesup?A.Toaskhimtoworkout.B.Totellhimafunnyjoke.CToremindhimofhisclass.16.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJamesdo?A.Getupat7:00a.m.B.Exercisefor60minutes.C.Sleepforatleast8hours.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Grateful.【14~17題答案】【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:James,JAMES!Wakeup!M:What?Whydidyouwakemeup?W:Bequick,oryouwillbelateforthatclassagain.It’s8o’clocknow.M:Ah,letmecontinuemysweetdream.W:No,James.Listen,youneedtogetintoabetterroutine.M:Routine?Likewhat?W:Youshouldgetupnolaterthan6:30.Thatgivesyouplentyoftimefora30-minuteworkoutinthegym.M:6:30?Youarekidding!Ialreadyexercise.Itdoestakestrengthtoturnoffthealarmclock.W:Youneedtogettobednolaterthan10:00atnight.M:T...Ten?W:Yes,youneedatleasteighthoursofsleep...Andgoingtobedat3:00inthemorningisaterriblewaytolive.Youneedsleep;I’veseenyoufallasleepwhiledriving...James,James.DoNOTfallasleepwhileI’mtalkingtoyou.M:I’mnot.I’mjustrestingmyeyes.W:Oh,okay,fine,fine.Youfailthatclass...seeifIcare.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhowaskilledinthetornadoinMayfield?A.Lakesidevacationers.B.Candlefactoryworkers.C.Nursinghomeresidents.19.WhendidthetornadohitMayfield?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Atnight.20.WhatmadeJudyBurtonsoworried?A.Herneighborwastrappedinruins.B.Mostpolicecarswerelostinthestorm.C.Buildingsweredestroyedinthetornado.【18~20題答案】【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,thisislunchtimenews.AseriesofpowerfultornadoesstrucksixAmericanstatesovertheweekend,killingatleast90people,includingworkersinacandlefactoryinMayfield,aKentuckytown,lakesidevacationersinTennesseeandresidentsinanursinghomeinArkansas.Dozensofnight-shiftemployeesbegantoworkinthecandlefactoryinMayfieldwhentheterribledisasterhappened.Theworkersshelteredinthebathroomareasupposedtobethesafestpartofthebuilding.Butitmaynothavebeenofanyusebecausethetornadowassobig.Tenmorepeopleremainmissing.JudyBurtonisaMayfieldlocalwhospoketothereporteraboutthestormthismorning.Shesaidthatshewasabletotakeshelterinthebasementofherapartmentbuildingbeforethetornadohit.Localofficialssaidthefirestationwasseriouslydamagedandmostofthetown’spolicecarsweredestroyed.Manybuildingswerereducedtonothing.Burtonwassoworriedaboutheroldneighbor,Steve,ashewasunabletoescapewithruinsaroundhim.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAFamilyofMagazinesTakealookatthedescriptionsbelowtoseewhichmagazineisrightforyou!Let’sTalkinEnglish●Focus:EverydayconversationalEnglish.●Audience:SuitableforjuniorhighschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirconversationalEnglish.●Content:Coverssuchtopicsasshopping,workandfamilyindailyAmericanlife.StudioClassroom●Focus:UsingpracticalEnglishtospeakonavarietyoftopics.●Audience:SuitableforhighschoolstudentsandthosebeginningtoexpressthemselvesonvarioustopicsinEnglish.●Content:Coverssuchtopicsascurrenttrends,technology,travel,outdooractivities,business,famouspeople,lifestyleandidioms.HotEnglish●Focus:Modern,spokenEnglishinafunandeasy-to-learnform.●Audience:SuitableforteachersandthosepreparingforTOEFLandotherstandardexams.●Content:Lotsofidiomsthatnooneelsewillteachyou,usefulEnglishexpressions,phrasalverbs.RealEnglishintruecontexts.Advanced●Focus:Expandingknowledgeanddevelopinganinternationalperspective.●Audience:Suitableforgraduatestudents,businesspeople,andadvancedlevelstudents.●Content:Articlesfromavarietyofinternationallyrespectedmagazinesareusedtodiscusstopicssuchasinternationalpolitics,technology,finance,healthandliterature.HowtoSubscribe●Subscribeonline:StudioClassroomeShop●SubscriptionService:(0060)25339123●Mail:Youcanprintanorderformandmailittoourcentraloffice.Sendingmultiplecopiesoftheformbymailmayresultinextrachargestoyouraccount.Toconfirmyourorder,pleasecallatleast7daysafterplacingit:(0060)25330606.●Inperson:Welcometovisitanyofourbranchofficesandsubscribeinperson.21.WhoisHotEnglishintendedfor?A.Thosewhoprepareforexams.B.Thosewhowanttobeteachers.C.Thosewholikeshoppingonline.D.ThosewholearnwrittenEnglish.22.Whichmagazinebestsuitsasalesmanager?A.Let’sTalkinEnglish.B.StudioClassroom.C.HotEnglish.D.Advanced.23.Howmanytypesofsubscriptionareavailable?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.【21~23題答案】【答案】21.A22.D23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四個(gè)雜志，以及如何訂閱?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章HotEnglish部分的“Audience:SuitableforteachersandthosepreparingforTOEFLandotherstandardexams.(讀者：適合老師和準(zhǔn)備托福和其他考試的人)”可知，HotEnglish專為準(zhǔn)備考試的人準(zhǔn)備的，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Advanced部分的“Audience:Suitableforgraduatestudents,businesspeople,andadvancedlevelstudents.(讀者：適合畢業(yè)生，商人以及高水平學(xué)生)”可知，Advanced適合銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章HowtoSubscribe部分中的“Subscribeonline，SubscriptionService，Mail，Inperson”可知，文章介紹了四種訂閱方式，故選A。BCindy,mydog,wassixyearsoldwhenmysonTonywasborn.Andshewasimmediatelyveryprotectiveoverhim.Welivednearabusyroad.Asmysonwastooyoung,weweresupervigilantforfearthatheshouldgooutofthefrontdoor.Cindyknewthatoursonwasn’tallowedtogothroughthefrontdoorwithoutussowheneverTonytouchedthefrontdoorhandle,shewouldpushhimback.Onemorning,around4am,oursonsomehowmanagedto“escape”throughhisbedroomwindow,andCindyhadtofollow.At5am,thepolicewokeusknockingonthedoor.Theysaid,“Yoursonwasnearlykilledbutthedogsavedhim.”Theythenrepeatedwhatthetruckdriverhadsaid.Hetoldthemthathewasdrivingalonginthedarkandinthedistancehecouldseesomething“l(fā)ightcoloured”movingontheroad.Ashegotcloser,hecouldseeadogatthesideoftheroadbarkingatit.Atthelastmoment,herealizedthatitwasachildandwasabouttochangethedirection.Thedogwasstillbarking,glancing(掃視)betweenthetruckandthechild.Whilethedriverwasbraking(剎車(chē)),thedogranoutintotheroad,jumpedatthechild’sbackandthrewhimoutofthepathofthetruck.Atthesametime,thetruckhitthedogandshewaskilled.Thedriversaidthathe’dneverbelievewhathesawunlessitwaswithhisowneyes.Hethoughtthatthedogdefinitelyknewthedanger,whichwaswhyshewasbarkingsoanxiously.Hesaid“thatdogjustsavedthatkid’slifeanditknewwhatitwasdoing.”Thatwas39yearsagoandIstillmissCindyeveryday.24.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“vigilant”?A.Careful. B.Desperate.C.Upset. D.Confident.25.Whatdidthedriverfirstseeontheroad?A.Anon-dutypoliceman.B.Afrighteneddog.C.Amovinglight.D.Asmallchild.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCindy?ASeriousandfierce.B.Braveandloyal.C.Helpfulandmild.D.Quietandcute.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleAccidentB.ADangerousEscapeC.ABarkingHeroD.ACarelessDriver【24~27題答案】【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的寵物狗因?yàn)閾?dān)心小主人就跟著他從窗戶爬了出去，最后為了救小主人犧牲的故事?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)橫線單詞的前面一句話“Welivednearabusyroad.”(我們住在一條繁忙的道路附近。)以及劃?rùn)M線的單詞所在句子的后半句“forfearthatheshouldgooutofthefrontdoor”(怕他從前門(mén)出去)可推測(cè)，我們住在一條繁忙的馬路附近，當(dāng)我兒子還小時(shí)，我們非常小心，怕他從前面出去，所以vigilant的意思為“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”。故選A。

【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“Hetoldthemthathewasdrivingalonginthedarkandinthedistancehecouldseesomething“l(fā)ightcoloured”movingontheroad.”(他告訴他們，他是在黑暗中駕駛，在遠(yuǎn)處他可以看到有“淺色”的東西在路上移動(dòng)。)以及第三句話“Atthelastmoment,herealizedthatitwasachildandwasabouttochangethedirection.”(在最后一刻，他意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)孩子，并準(zhǔn)備改變方向。)可推斷出，司機(jī)第一次看到的那個(gè)““淺色”的東西應(yīng)該就是個(gè)小孩。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二、三句話“Hethoughtthatthedogdefinitelyknewthedanger,whichwaswhyshewasbarkingsoanxiously.Hesaid“thatdogjustsavedthatkid’slifeanditknewwhatitwasdoing.””(他認(rèn)為那只狗肯定知道危險(xiǎn)，這就是她為什么如此焦慮地吠叫的原因。他說(shuō)：“那只狗救了那孩子的命，它知道自己在做什么?！?可推知，Cindy在知道危險(xiǎn)的情況下還跳了出去，保護(hù)了小主人，而自己卻被車(chē)撞死了，所以說(shuō)明Cindy是只既勇敢又忠實(shí)的狗。故選B。【27題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講述作者的寵物狗因?yàn)閾?dān)心小主人就跟著他從窗戶爬了出去，最后為了救小主人犧牲的故事。所以“狂吠的英雄”最符合文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。CAtthefootofanIcelandicvolcano,anewly-openedplantistakingCO?fromtheairandturningittorock.Thistechnologyisknownas“directaircapture(捕捉)”orDAC.It’sabitlike“mining”theskyforCO?—simpleinprinciple,butverydifficulttocarryout.Todothis,youneedtherightgeographyconditions.ThatiswhyClimeworks,aSwisscompany,builttheOrcaplantinIceland.There,fansdrawairintobigblackcontainerswherethefilter(過(guò)濾器)catchesCO?.Oncethefilterisfull,itisheatedtoaround100℃toseparateCO?withsufficientenergyfromvolcanicactivity.Next,thecollectedCO?iscombinedwithwaterandpumpeddeepundergroundintorockformations.Withinafewyears,theCO?willturnintostone.However,excitingandpromisingasthistechnologyis,itwon’tsaveusfromclimatechangeonitsown.WhileOrca,thelargestplantofitskindintheworld,cancaptureupto4,000tonsofCO?peryear,theyearlyglobalemissions(排放)arearound33.4billiontonsofCO?,sotheplantcandealwith0.00001%ofouryearlyemissions.Besides,theprocessisexpensiveandrequireslargeamountsofenergy.DanielEgger,thechiefcommercialofficeratClimeworks,saidthatwhilehiscompanyisatan“industriallevel”,itisnotwhereitneedstobetomakeadifferenceinfightingclimatechange.Butwehavetolearntowalkbeforewecanrun.Carbonstorage(碳儲(chǔ)存)isjustarisingasatechnology.Itwon’thelpusfixclimatechangeyet,butitcanbeimportantdowntheline,ifwehavetherightconditionsforit.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutDACaccordingtothetext?A.Itisthebestwaytofixclimatechangeatpresent.B.Itrequiresenoughheatandenergytooperate.C.ItishighlydevelopedinremovingCO?.D.Itcanbeappliedanywhereintheworld.29.Whyaresomedatausedinparagraph3?A.Toindicatethebrightfutureofthetechnology.B.Toprovidetheresearchresultsforthereaders.C.ToshowthechallengesDACfacesatpresent.D.TocallformoreplantslikeOrcatobesetup.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?AUnclear.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencereport.B.Acompanyleaflet.C.Achemistrytextbook.D.Asocialwebpage.【28~31題答案】【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)新的碳存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)——直接空氣捕獲技術(shù)(DAC)，該技術(shù)能夠吸入空氣，并在高能支持下分離出二氧化碳，經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間沉淀將其轉(zhuǎn)換成巖石。文章分析了其工作原理，面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，以及前景?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“There,fansdrawairintobigblackcontainerswherethefiltercatchesCO?.Oncethefilterisfull,itisheatedtoaround100℃toseparateCO?withsufficientenergyfromvolcanicactivity.(在那里，風(fēng)扇將空氣吸入黑色大容器，過(guò)濾器在那里捕捉CO?。一旦過(guò)濾器充滿，它就會(huì)被加熱到100℃左右，以足夠的能量從火山活動(dòng)中分離出CO?。)”以及文章第三段內(nèi)容“Besides,theprocessisexpensiveandrequireslargeamountsofenergy.(此外，這個(gè)過(guò)程是昂貴的，需要大量的能源。)”可知，DAC將CO?轉(zhuǎn)化成巖石的過(guò)程中需要吸入大量空氣并在濾芯加滿之后加熱到100℃，才能將CO?分離出來(lái)，同時(shí)需要大量的能源支持。因此可知，DAC技術(shù)需要足夠的熱量和能量才能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“WhileOrca,thelargestplantofitskindintheworld,cancaptureupto4000tonsofCO?peryear,theyearlyglobalemissionsarearound33.4billiontonsofCO?,sotheplantcandealwith0.00001%ofouryearlyemissions.(世界上最大的工廠——Orca每年最多能捕獲4000噸的CO?，但全球每年的CO?排放量約為334億噸，因此該工廠只能處理我們每年排放的0.00001%。)”列舉的數(shù)字可知，全球每年的CO?排放量約為334億噸，該工廠只能處理每年排放的0.00001%，能幫助處理的微乎其微，成本高，耗源大，由此可推知，這些數(shù)字表明了DAC目前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“Carbonstorageisjustarisingasatechnology.Itwon'thelpusfixclimatechangeyet,butitcanbeimportantdowntheline,ifwehavetherightconditionsforit.(碳儲(chǔ)存技術(shù)剛剛興起。它還不能幫助我們解決氣候變化問(wèn)題，但如果我們有合適的條件，它在未來(lái)可能很重要。)”可知，在作者看來(lái)，雖然碳存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)剛剛興起，還不能幫助解決氣候問(wèn)題，但是在將來(lái)合適條件下，碳存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)還是很重要的，由此可推知，對(duì)于該技術(shù)，作者是抱有希望的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)閱讀文章內(nèi)容，可知文章首段內(nèi)容“AtthefootofanIcelandicvolcano,anewly-openedplantistakingCO?fromtheairandturningittorock.Thistechnologyisknownas‘directaircapture’orDAC.(在冰島的一座火山腳下，一家新開(kāi)業(yè)的工廠正在從空氣中提取CO?，并將其變成巖石。這種技術(shù)被稱為“直接空氣捕獲(DAC)”。)”揭示了文章的中心話題，即，文章主要圍繞一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)“直接空氣捕獲(DAC)”為話題，講述了該技術(shù)的原理，面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，以及前景。由此可推知，文章應(yīng)是摘自科學(xué)新聞報(bào)道。故選A項(xiàng)。DInarecentstaffmeeting,mycolleaguesandIdiscussedwaystoalleviatethecurrentstressour11th-gradestudentswerefeeling.IofferedasuccessfulstrategythatIusefororganizingworkintheclassroom-negotiating(協(xié)商)duedates.Theassistantreplied,“Yes,agoodidea,beingflexiblewithduedates.”Flexible?ThatwasnotthewordIused,andtome,thosetwowordsarenotinterchangeable;flexibilityandnegotiationarenotthesamething.Beingflexiblecanhelpdecreasestressandanxietyintheclassroom.Itshowswillingnessonthepartoftheteachertolisten,engageinconversationwithstudents,andshiftandadaptwhenpossible.Butthebalanceofpowerhasnotreallychanged.Thestudentstillneedstoaskforpermission,whichmayormaynotbegiven.Inaweekwhenmyworkseemsmanageable,Imaybefeelinggenerous,butinaweekwhenmyworkloadishigh,Imaybelesslikelytoleantowardflexibility.Soflexibilitymightmeananextrahour,halfaday,orafewdays.Ineithercasethestudenthasnopower.Inmanyways,bythetimestudentsreachthestageofhavingtoask,it’stoolate.Thestresshasalreadyincreased,andstudentsareplacedinapositionwheretheymaymakepoordecisions,likecuttingclasses,togetsomeextratime.Negotiationisdifferent.Ithappensatthebeginningoftheprocessandisaproactive(先行一步的)approachthatencouragessharedownership,anacceptanceofequalresponsibility.Negotiatingbringstheteacherandstudentstogethertoaddresstheissueequally.Thedatebywhichworkwillbedoneisaquestionforall,butthestudentdoesneedtodothework,andtheteacherneedstoassessit.Therearecompetingneedsandschedulesandworkloads.Sometimeseventhesmallestthingsareworthconsideringcarefully.Inteaching,thereisnothingsmall.Asateacher,Iusuallyself-reflectmypractice,andstrengthenmypractice.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheassistant’sreply?A.Itisaconvincingstatement.B.Itisawronginterpretation.C.Itisadetaileddescription.D.Itisapositiveresponse.33.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofbeingflexible?A.Itmakesthestudentsfeelfree.B.Itisawin-winchoiceinclass.C.Itisastrategytoremovestress.D.Itallowstheteacherthefinalsay.34.Howdoesnegotiationworkaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byencouragingcompetitionamongstudents.B.Byhelpingteachersassesstheirresponsibility.C.Bycreatingharmonyandequalityintheclass.D.Byprovidingawaytoreducestudents’workload.35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heisexpertatarguingwithothers.B.Heiscommittedtohisteachingwork.C.Heisworriedaboutthecurrenteducation.D.Heisdoubtfulabouttheassistant’sability.【32~35題答案】【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述的是靈活性和協(xié)商對(duì)學(xué)生課堂上的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“ThatwasnotthewordIused,andtome,thosetwowordsarenotinterchangeable;flexibilityandnegotiationarenotthesamething.(我用的不是這個(gè)詞，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這兩個(gè)詞是不可互換的；靈活性和談判不是一回事)”可知，作者認(rèn)為助手的回答是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的理解。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thestudentstillneedstoaskforpermission,whichmayormaynotbegiven.(學(xué)生仍然需要獲得許可，而許可可能會(huì)得到，也可能不會(huì)得到)”可知，作者對(duì)靈活的看法是它讓老師有最后的發(fā)言權(quán)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Negotiatingbringstheteacherandstudentstogethertoaddresstheissueequally.(談判使教師和學(xué)生走到一起，平等地解決問(wèn)題)”可知，談判通過(guò)在課堂上創(chuàng)造和諧和平等來(lái)起作用，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Asateacher,Iusuallyself-reflectmypractice,andstrengthenmypractice.(作為一名教師，我經(jīng)常反省自己的實(shí)踐，加強(qiáng)自己的實(shí)踐)”可推知，作者致力于他的教學(xué)工作。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,intheageofround-the-clockentertainment,it’snoteasytobebored.Butthat’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.____36____Itcouldbejustwhatyouneedtogenerateyourbestideasandincreaseyourefficiency.Firstandforemost,boredommakesyoumoremotivated.Beingboredencouragesyoutosearchoutsomethinglessboringtodo.____37____Orifyoudecidethere’snothingworthwatchingonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchitoffandmakeyourownentertainmentbytakingupanewhobby.Sotheboredomyou’refeelingnowcouldencourageyourmotivationandhelpyoucomeupwithsomeofyourbestideas.____38____Youmaywellfallbackondaydreamingtoremoveboredom.Unlikewhatparentsandteachersmayhavetoldyou,daydreamingisgoodforyou.Infact,ifyoufinditdifficulttostopyourmindfromwanderingduringboringmeetingsortasks,itcouldbearesultofyourimpressivebraincapacity(能力).Similarly,peopledoodling(胡寫(xiě)亂畫(huà))duringaboringmeetingarebetterabletorecalldetailsofitthanthosewhosimplysitandlisten.____39____Sonexttimeyoufeelboredfromthetaskinhand-orsimplylackinginpassion,don’tworry.____40____A.Itcouldbeharmfultoyourhealth.B.Feelingabitboreddoeshaveitsbenefits.C.Withoutdistractionstokillboredom,yourthoughtscanwander.D.Afterall,suchfeelingswillmakeyoumoremotivatedandefficient.E.Putsimply,somepeopleseembetteratfocusingonmorethanonethingatatime.F.Forexample,feelingboredatworkcouldinspireyoutoexploreachangeofcareer.G.Ifyouthinkthere’snothingtointerestyou,you’llstarttolosetheabilitytothinkcreatively.【36~40題答案】【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.E40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述如今，在24小時(shí)娛樂(lè)的時(shí)代，無(wú)聊是不容易的。但是無(wú)聊也是一件好事，它能激發(fā)人的動(dòng)力，讓人做事更有效率。【36題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Butthat’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.”(但這不一定是件好事)以及空后“Itcouldbejustwhatyouneedtogenerateyourbestideasandincreaseyourefficiency.”(正是你產(chǎn)生最佳想法和提高效率所需要的)可知，空前認(rèn)為無(wú)聊并不是一件壞事，后面說(shuō)無(wú)聊的好處，B項(xiàng)“感到有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊確實(shí)有好處”能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Beingboredencouragesyoutosearchoutsomethinglessboringtodo.”(無(wú)聊會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你去尋找一些不那么無(wú)聊的事情去做)以及空后“Orifyoudecidethere’snothingworthwatchingonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchitoffandmakeyourownentertainmentbytakingupanewhobby.”(或者，如果你覺(jué)得沒(méi)有什么值得看的電視節(jié)目，你可以選擇關(guān)掉它，通過(guò)培養(yǎng)一種新的愛(ài)好來(lái)娛樂(lè)自己)可知，無(wú)聊會(huì)讓你去找一些不無(wú)聊的事情做，后面舉例子來(lái)證明前面的觀點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)選“例如，在工作中感到無(wú)聊可能會(huì)激勵(lì)你去探索改變職業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Youmaywellfallbackondaydreamingtoremoveboredom.”(你很可能會(huì)依靠做白日夢(mèng)來(lái)消除無(wú)聊)以及下文可知，做白日夢(mèng)可以消除無(wú)聊，而且白日夢(mèng)也有它自己的好處。C項(xiàng)“如果沒(méi)有消磨無(wú)聊的分心，你的思想就會(huì)飄忽不定”符合題意，其中的yourthoughtscanwander對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的daydreaming。故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Similarly,peopledoodling(胡寫(xiě)亂畫(huà))duringaboringmeetingarebetterabletorecalldetailsofitthanthosewhosimplysitandlisten.”(類(lèi)似地，在無(wú)聊的會(huì)議上涂鴉的人比坐著聽(tīng)的人更能回憶起會(huì)議的細(xì)節(jié))可知，有些人既能做到在會(huì)議上亂寫(xiě)亂畫(huà)，又能很好的把會(huì)議上的東西記住，所以他們的注意力可以不僅僅在一件事情上，E項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)言之，有些人似乎更善于一次專注于一件以上的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Sonexttimeyoufeelboredfromthetaskinhand-orsimplylackinginpassion,don’tworry.”(所以，下次當(dāng)你對(duì)手頭的任務(wù)感到無(wú)聊或只是缺乏激情時(shí)，不要擔(dān)心)以及前文可知，不用擔(dān)心對(duì)當(dāng)前的任務(wù)感到無(wú)聊，因?yàn)闊o(wú)聊也能激發(fā)的動(dòng)力，讓你更有效率。D項(xiàng)“畢竟，這種感覺(jué)會(huì)讓你更有動(dòng)力，更有效率”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasalready11:00p.m.,ChristmasEveof2009.HermanandIlockedourstoreandwenthome.Wewerenot____41____becausesomechild’sgiftwasstillonthelayaway(預(yù)約購(gòu)貨)shelf.Thepersonwhohadputadollardownonthepackagenever____42____.EarlyChristmasmorningweandourtwelve-year-oldson,Tom,openedgifts.ButtherewassomethingdullaboutthisChristmas.Tomwasgrowingup;I____43____hischildisheagernessofpastyears.Andthenastrange____44____suddenlyappearedinside.Itseemedtobetellingmetogotothestore.Lookingattheicysidewalkoutside,Isaidtomyself,“That’s____45____!”Butitwouldn’tleavemealone.____46____itwasgettingstronger.Finally,unabletostandit,Igotdressedand____47____mywaytothestore.Infrontstoodtwoboyswithnohatsorgloves.Theyoungerone’sfacewaswetwith____48____,butseeingme,hestoppedcrying.Iimmediately____49____themintothestore.“MylittlebrotherJimmywants____50____Wehavethesethreedollars.”Ilookedatthemoneyandthentheir____51____faces.“I’msorry,”Isaid,“butwehaveno...”Thentheremainingpackagecaughtmyeye.I____52____itandtherewasapairofskates!Whatamiracle(奇跡)!Andmiracleaddeduponmiracle,theywerehis____53____.Theyfitwell.Theolderboy____54____thedollarstome.IrefusedandsaidtheskateswereaChristmasgiftforJimmy.Theirsmilesstretchedwide.WhatIsawinJimmy’seyeswaspurejoy,whichwasbeautiful.My____55____rose.41.A.optimistic B.happy C.upset D.afraid42.A.returned B.approved C.engaged D.responded43.A.ignored B.forgot C.anticipated D.missed44.A.dream B.trick C.voice D.challenge45.A.crazy B.scary C.romantic D.natural46.A.Generally B.Naturally C.Actually D.Fortunately47.A.felt B.found C.changed D.struggled48.A.liquids B.tears C.snow D.sweat49.A.carried B.forced C.hurried D.followed50.A.gloves B.miracles C.hats D.skates51.A.angry B.eager C.awkward D.curious52.A.opened B.moved C.recognized D.approached53.A.discovery B.prize C.welfare D.size54.A.promised B.lent C.presented D.owed55.A.spirits B.expectations C.strength D.income【41~55題答案】【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A46.C47.D