高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省四平市鐵西區(qū)某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Wildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andsomehumanactivities.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.Createwildlife-friendlyareasinyourbackyardWhentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterforthenativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Besides,birdorbathousesinyouryardorgardencanattractandsheltermorespecies.AvoidharmingthenaturalecosysteminyourbackyardSomeplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmthenativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.HaveagreenerlifestyleByusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwilldogoodtohelpprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwayifyoucan,turnofftheelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshowersforashortertime,andkeepthetemperatureinyourroomatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesinwinter.BuyproductsthatarefriendlytowildlifeDon’tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareeagertoearnmoneywiththem.DonatemoneytoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitatsYoucangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifeinyourneighborhood,thuspromotingtheirwork.1.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowthethreatswildlifefaces.B.Toraiseawarenessofwildlifeprotection.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.D.Tointroducedifferentwaystoprotectwildlife.2.Whatissuggestedinthepassagetocreatewildlife-friendlyareas?A.Buildingabirdorbathouse.B.Usinglesswaterandfewerfuels.C.Donatingmoneytoorganizations.D.Buyingproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.3.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTrecommendedforagreenerlifestyle?A.Providingfoodandshelterforwildlife.B.Takingshowersforashortertime.C.Keepingtheroomtemperaturelowinwinter.D.Turningoffelectricdeviceswhennotinuse.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了如何通過小行動(dòng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的建議?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段講到“Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.(以下是一些關(guān)于如何通過小行動(dòng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的建議。)”可知，這篇文章的目的是介紹保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的不同方法。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第二段講到“Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterforthenativewildlife.(當(dāng)你試圖讓你的花園更美麗時(shí)，你可以選擇能為當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，文章中建議創(chuàng)建野生動(dòng)物友好區(qū)的方法是建造鳥屋或蝙蝠屋。故選A。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段講到“Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwilldogoodtohelpprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwayifyoucan,turnofftheelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshowersforashortertime,andkeepthetemperatureinyourroomatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesinwinter.(通過使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你將有助于保護(hù)你周圍的野生動(dòng)物。如果可以的話，坐公共汽車或地鐵，不使用時(shí)關(guān)掉電器，淋浴時(shí)間縮短，冬天把房間的溫度保持在68華氏度或以下)”可知，這里提到了使用更少的水和更少的燃料、淋浴時(shí)間縮短以及冬天把房間的溫度保持在68華氏度或以下。因此，為了更環(huán)保的生活方式，沒有提到的行動(dòng)是為野生動(dòng)物提供食物和住所。故選A。“IlikepopsongsbetterbeforeIactuallygotachancetosinghua’erattheageof19,”saidSaLina,36,whohassincebecomeafamoussinger,devotingherselftothistraditionalartformforalmosttwodecadesHua’er,whichmeansflowerinChinese,isaChinesefolksongstyle.ItispopularandsharedbypeopleofnineethnicgroupsinQinghai,Gansu,NingxiaandXinjiangforhundredsofyears.Alsoknownasatypeof“mountainsongs”,itwasinscribedbyUNESCOontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2009.Aftergraduatingin2005,SareturnedtoherhometowninNingxia,andsoongotachancetosingwithMaHandong,afamoussingerofhua’er.“Ihadneversunghua’erbefore,soIpracticedalot,Tomysurprise,Isoonfellinlovewithitsbeautifulmelodies,”saidSa.Sincethen,Sahasdevotedherselftomasteringthefolkart,andfurtherbringingthistraditionallocalfolkarttothenationalstage.In2010,shesangahua’ersongatagalaonChineseNewYear’sEve,winningnationwideattention.Attheageof27,shewasnamedaninheritor(傳承者)ofhua’er,becomingtheyoungestinheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageatthetime.“Artshouldnotonlybeinherited(傳承),butalsoimproved.Idon’tonlywanttobeahua’ersinger,butalsoapromoterofthisfolkmusic,”shesaid.In2014Sasetupanartschool,whichoffershua’ertrainingcoursesfreeofcharge.Shealsoregularlygivessinginglecturesinpublicschoolsandcommunities,benefitingtensofthousandsofpeople.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHua’erfromthetext?A.Itisakindofflower.B.ItisalocalfolkartC.Itisaclassicsong.D.Itisanewartform.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inscribed”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Updated. B.Studied. C.Awarded. D.Included6.What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sa’sskillsinsingingHua’erB.Sa’sperformanceatagala.C.Sa’scontributionsaboutHua’erD.Sa’sunderstandingaboutHua’er.7.WhydidSasetupanartschool?A.ToofferdifferentartcoursesB.Tohelppeoplelivemorehappily.C.ToinheritandpromotethefolkartD.Toopenmoresocialmediaaccounts【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章對人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)“花兒”以及其繼承人撒麗娜做了簡要介紹?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hua’er,whichmeansflowerinChinese,isaChinesefolksongstyle.ItispopularandsharedbypeopleofnineethnicgroupsinQinghai,Gansu,NingxiaandXinjiangforhundredsofyears.(花兒，中文意思是花，是一種中國民歌風(fēng)格。它在青海、甘肅、寧夏和新疆的九個(gè)民族中流行和共享了數(shù)百年。)”可知，花兒是當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g藝術(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞下文“byUNESCOontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2009(2009年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織……人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄)”可推理出，劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“納入”，D項(xiàng)“Included(列為……的一部分)”，符合句意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Sincethen.Sahasdevotedherselftomasteringthefolkart,andfurtherbringingthistraditionallocalfolkarttothenationalstage(從那時(shí)起撒麗娜致力于掌握民間藝術(shù)，并將這種傳統(tǒng)的地方民間藝術(shù)進(jìn)一步推向全國舞臺(tái))”以及“Attheageof27,shewasnamedaninheritor(傳承者)ofhua’er,becomingtheyoungestinheritoroftheintangibleculturalheritageatthetime.(27歲時(shí)，她被命名為花兒傳承人，成為當(dāng)時(shí)最年輕的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人。)”可推理出，本段主要講的是撒麗娜對“花兒”的貢獻(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Artshouldnotonlybeinherited(傳承),butalsoimproved.Idon’tonlywanttobeahua’ersinger,butalsoapromoterofthisfolkmusic(藝術(shù)不僅要傳承，還要提升。我不僅想成為一名花兒歌手，還要成為這一民間音樂的推動(dòng)者)”可知，撒麗娜成立藝術(shù)學(xué)校的目的是為了繼承并推廣這門民間藝術(shù)，故選C項(xiàng)。Whycandiscountsanddealsturnasimpleshoppingtripintochaos?Whatisitthatmakesabargainsoappealing?Abrain-activitystudyhasshownthatwhenwethinkaboutmoneywemightspend,brainareassensitivetopainareactivated.Whenwethinkaboutthethingthatwewanttobuy,areassensitivetopleasurearetriggered.Ourmedialprefrontalcortex(前額葉內(nèi)務(wù)側(cè)皮質(zhì))evaluatestheseresponsesandmakesadecision.Ifitlookslikeagooddeal,we’remorelikelytomakethepurchaseandgetahitofdopamine(多巴胺).Wegetevenmoredopaminefromsomethingthat’sunexpected,suchaswhensomethingissurprisinglycheap.Ourbrainsarekeentorewardusforfindingbargainsandmanyshopsarekeentotakeadvantageofthis.Anchoringisapricingstrategywhereweareshownaninitialprice,andthentherealone.Popularitemsmaybepositionednexttosomethingmuchmoreexpensive,orwemayseeaveryhighpreviouspricenexttotheheavilyreducedonecurrentlyavailable.Sky-highanchorpricescanmakeunreasonablyhighactualpricesseemfair,andourbrainsarehappytorewarduswhenwemakethepurchase.Otherstrategiesincludetimelimits,threateningtopreventusfromourdopaminehitifwe’renotquickenough,andcharmpricing,wherewe’remuchlessworriedaboutpaying￡9.99than￡10.Ifweknowhowourbrainsworkandhowretailers(零售商)mightact,whatshouldwedo?Itcanbeusefultotaketimetoconsiderwhatwe’rebuying,holdontosomethingandwalkaroundtheshopbeforebuyingtogiveourselvesmoretimetoevaluateapotentialpurchase.Itcanalsobesensibletoresearchpricesbeforeshopping,togetabetterideaofwhatrepresentsgoodvalue.8.Whathappenswhenwethinkabouttheitemwewanttopurchase?A.Areassensitivetopainbecomeactive.B.Moredopaminewillbereleased.C.Areasrelatedtodelightstarttofunction.D.Themedialprefrontalcortexshutsdown.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“initial”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A.False B.PreviousC.Appealing D.Current10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Ourbrainslikerewardingusfordiscoveringbargains.B.Charmpricingmakescustomersawareofpayingmore.C.Takingtimetoconsiderpurchasesisinadvisable.D.Researchingpricesbeforeshoppingisuseless.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoAvoidShoppingChaosSmartlyB.TheFunctionofMedialPrefrontalCortexC.Retailers’StrategiesandCustomers’ReactionsD.WhyBargainsAreFavoredbyCustomers【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是人們在購物時(shí)為何容易被折扣吸引，以及大腦如何對交易產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)的相關(guān)研究和零售策略?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenwethinkaboutthethingthatwewanttobuy,areassensitivetopleasurearetriggered.(當(dāng)我們想到想要購買的物品時(shí)，大腦中對愉悅敏感的區(qū)域會(huì)被激活)”可知，當(dāng)我們考慮想買的物品時(shí)，與快樂相關(guān)的腦區(qū)開始工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Popularitemsmaybepositionednexttosomethingmuchmoreexpensive,orwemayseeaveryhighpreviouspricenexttotheheavilyreducedonecurrentlyavailable.(暢銷品可能會(huì)與更昂貴的東西放在一起，或者我們可能會(huì)看到一個(gè)非常高的以前的價(jià)格，旁邊是當(dāng)前大幅打折的價(jià)格。)”可知，在當(dāng)前大幅降價(jià)的商品旁邊看到一個(gè)非常高的以前的價(jià)格，結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子“Anchoringisapricingstrategywhereweareshownaninitialprice,andthentherealone.(錨定是一種定價(jià)策略，先給我們展示一個(gè)……價(jià)格，然后是實(shí)際價(jià)格。)”可知，錨定價(jià)格是先展示一個(gè)以前的價(jià)格，然后是實(shí)際價(jià)格，由此可以推斷出，劃線單詞的意思與“以前的”意義相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ourbrainsarekeentorewardusforfindingbargainsandmanyshopsarekeentotakeadvantageofthis.(我們的大腦熱衷于獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)便宜貨，許多商店也熱衷于利用這一點(diǎn)。)”以及全文的內(nèi)容可知，大腦確實(shí)喜歡因發(fā)現(xiàn)便宜貨而給予我們獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Whycandiscountsanddealsturnasimpleshoppingtripintochaos?Whatisitthatmakesabargainsoappealing?(為什么折扣和優(yōu)惠會(huì)把一次簡單的購物之旅變成混亂？是什么讓便宜貨如此有吸引力？)”可知，文章開篇提出問題，接下來的內(nèi)容圍繞大腦對購物的反應(yīng)機(jī)制（思考花錢和想買的東西時(shí)大腦不同區(qū)域的反應(yīng)、多巴胺的分泌等）以及零售商利用這些機(jī)制采用的定價(jià)策略（錨定策略、時(shí)間限制、魅力定價(jià)等）展開，解釋了便宜貨受顧客青睞的原因，所以題目“為什么顧客偏愛優(yōu)惠”可以概括全文的主題，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DAsglobalwasteproductionexceeds2billiontonsannually,citiesworldwideareturningtoAI-poweredrobotstorevolutionizerecycling.InShanghai,apilotprogramnamed“EcoSort”hasdeployed200robotsacross10districts,achievinga40%increaseinsortingaccuracycomparedtohumanworkers.Theserobots,equippedwithhyperspectralcamerasanddeep-learningalgorithms,canidentifyover50typesofmaterials-fromPETbottlestobiodegradablepackaging—inmilliseconds.Dr.LiWei,theprojectlead,explains,“Therobot’srealadvantageliesinconsistency.Theydon’tfatigueoroverlookcontaminantslikehumansmight.”However,challengespersist.A2024studyinEnvironmentalScience&Technologynotedthatsuchrobotsstrugglewithirregularlyshapeditems(e.g.crumpled(弄皺的)paper,requiringhumaninterventionin15%ofcases.Criticsalsohighlighthighupfront(預(yù)付的)costs,thoughproponentsarguelong-termsavingsmakeupforthis.Theprogram’snextphase(階段)aimstointegratecommunityeducation.“Technologyaloneisn’tenough,”saysDr.Li.“Residentsmustunderstandwhyseparatingkitchenwastematters.Robotsaretools,notsubstitutesforhumanresponsibility.”12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“EcoSort”program?A.Toreplacehumanworkersentirely. B.Toimprovewaste-sortingefficiency.C.Toreducethecostofrobotproduction. D.Tostudybiodegradablematerials.13.Whatlimitationofwaste-sortingrobotsismentioned?A.Theycannotoperateatnight. B.Theyfailtohandlecertainirregularitems.C.Theyconsumeexcessiveenergy. D.Theyrequirefrequentsoftwareupdates.14.WhatdoesDr.LiWeiemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Robotswilleventuallyreplacehumanroles.B.Publicawarenessiskeytosuccessfulrecycling.C.Hyperspectralcamerasneedfurtherdevelopment.D.Governmentfundingshouldbeincreased.15.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardgreenrobots?A.Skeptical. B.Optimisticwithreservations.C.Indifferent. D.Stronglycritical.【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹上?！癊coSort”試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目部署AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的垃圾分類機(jī)器人以改善垃圾回收效率，同時(shí)分析了機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢、現(xiàn)存挑戰(zhàn)及項(xiàng)目后續(xù)規(guī)劃，強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)與人類責(zé)任結(jié)合的重要性?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“InShanghai,apilotprogramnamed“EcoSort”hasdeployed200robotsacross10districts,achievinga40%increaseinsortingaccuracycomparedtohumanworkers.(在上海，名為“EcoSort”的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目已在10個(gè)區(qū)部署了200臺(tái)機(jī)器人，與人類工人相比，分揀準(zhǔn)確率提高了40%。)”可知，“EcoSort”項(xiàng)目的主要目的是提高垃圾分類效率。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“A2024studyinEnvironmentalScience&Technologynotedthatsuchrobotsstrugglewithirregularlyshapeditems(e.g.crumpledpaper),requiringhumaninterventionin15%ofcases.(《環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)》期刊2024年的一項(xiàng)研究指出，這類機(jī)器人難以處理形狀不規(guī)則的物品（如皺巴巴的紙），15%的情況需要人類干預(yù)。)”可知，垃圾分類機(jī)器人的局限性是無法處理某些形狀不規(guī)則的物品。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的““Technologyaloneisn’tenough,”saysDr.Li.“Residentsmustunderstandwhyseparatingkitchenwastematters.Robotsaretools,notsubstitutesforhumanresponsibility.(李博士表示：“僅靠技術(shù)是不夠的。居民必須明白分類廚房垃圾為何重要。機(jī)器人是工具，而非人類責(zé)任的替代品”)”可知，李博士強(qiáng)調(diào)公眾意識(shí)對成功回收至關(guān)重要。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“InShanghai,apilotprogramnamed‘EcoSort’hasdeployed200robotsacross10districts,achievinga40%increaseinsortingaccuracycomparedtohumanworkers.(在上海，名為“EcoSort”的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目已在10個(gè)區(qū)部署了200臺(tái)機(jī)器人，與人類工人相比，分揀準(zhǔn)確率提高了40%)”，可知，這表明作者認(rèn)可機(jī)器人在提高垃圾分揀效率方面的積極作用，體現(xiàn)了樂觀的態(tài)度。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,challengespersist.A2024studyinEnvironmentalScience&Technologynotedthatsuchrobotsstrugglewithirregularlyshapeditems(e.g.crumpledpaper,requiringhumaninterventionin15%ofcases).Criticsalsohighlighthighupfrontcosts,thoughproponentsarguelong-termsavingsmakeupforthis.(“然而，挑戰(zhàn)依然存在?！董h(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)》期刊2024年的一項(xiàng)研究指出，此類機(jī)器人在處理形狀不規(guī)則的物品（例如皺巴巴的紙張）時(shí)存在困難，15%的情況下需要人工干預(yù)。批評人士還強(qiáng)調(diào)其高昂的前期成本，不過支持者認(rèn)為，長期節(jié)省的費(fèi)用足以彌補(bǔ)這一點(diǎn)”)”可知，綠色機(jī)器人并非完美無缺，存在一定的局限性。所以作者的態(tài)度是有保留的樂觀。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaybenervousaboutstudyingabroadbecauseyouknowyou’llbesteppingoutofyourcomfortzone,butthat’sonlynatural.___16___Immerseyourselfinthelocalculture.

Youhavechosentostudyinaforeigncountrybecauseyouareexcitedaboutitscultureandcustoms,andbecauseyouwanttobroadenyourperspectiveontheworld.___17___Thisisn’talwayseasy,butthebestthingtodoistomakeaneffort—gototheinternationalfolkmusicfestival,eatinarestaurantthatseemsforeigntoyou,andsayhellotothenewfamilydownthestreet.Taketheopportunitytotravel.___18___Atickettothesecountriesismuchcheaperthanitwillbefromhome,sowhynotvisitafewexoticplacesyouhaveneverbeen?Thiswillgiveyouanopportunitytounderstandthecomplexitiesandcustomsofthedifferentregionsofthecountry.Beathomesickness.

Youmayhavebeenlookingforwardtostudyingabroadsincethemomentyouwereacceptedtocollege.___19___Beingpreparedforthisinadvancewillmakeiteasierforyoutocopewiththisuncomfortablesituation.___20___.

Youwillbespendinghalfofyourtimeeitherinclass,orlearningaboutthelocalculturethrougheducationaltripstomuseums,palaces,castles,andotherhistoricalsites.Don’tletyourselfforgethowabsolutelyamazingitisthatyougettogetfirst-handknowledgeaboutaculturethatfascinatesyou.A.Hangoutwiththerightpeople.B.Don’tforgettolearnsomething.C.You’reincrediblyexcitedtostudyabroadandtoexperienceanewculture.D.Ifyouwanttomakethemostofyourstudyabroadexperience,followthesetips.E.Ifyou’restudyingabroad,youmaylivewithinjusthundredsofmilesofmanyfantasticdestinations.F.Therefore,youshouldseizeeveryopportunitytocompletelyinvolveyourselfintheforeignculture.G.However,youshouldexpectthattherewillcomeatimewhenyoumissthecustomsandfoodsofyourowncountry.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.G20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞如何更好地利用和享受留學(xué)經(jīng)歷給出了幾個(gè)具體的建議，從而幫助讀者更好地適應(yīng)留學(xué)生活，拓寬視野，并充分體驗(yàn)異國文化?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Youmaybenervousaboutstudyingabroadbecauseyouknowyou’llbesteppingoutofyourcomfortzone,butthat’sonlynatural.(你可能會(huì)對出國留學(xué)感到緊張，因?yàn)槟阒雷约簳?huì)走出舒適區(qū)，但這是很自然的。)”可知，上文提出可能人們會(huì)對出國留學(xué)感到緊張。選項(xiàng)D“Ifyouwanttomakethemostofyourstudyabroadexperience,followthesetips.(如果你想充分利用你的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷，請遵循以下建議。)”能夠起到承上啟下的作用，引出下文給出的幾個(gè)建議，符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Youhavechosentostudyinaforeigncountrybecauseyouareexcitedaboutitscultureandcustoms,andbecauseyouwanttobroadenyourperspectiveontheworld.(你選擇去國外學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)槟銓δ抢锏奈幕惋L(fēng)俗感到興奮，并且你想拓寬你對世界的視野。)”可推測，空處需要一個(gè)能夠進(jìn)一步解釋如何拓寬視野的句子。選項(xiàng)F“Therefore,youshouldseizeeveryopportunitytocompletelyinvolveyourselfintheforeignculture.(因此，你應(yīng)該抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓自己完全融入外國文化。)”與上文形成邏輯上的連貫，進(jìn)一步解釋了為什么選擇去國外學(xué)習(xí)，并給出了具體的行動(dòng)建議。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Atickettothesecountriesismuchcheaperthanitwillbefromhome,sowhynotvisitafewexoticplacesyouhaveneverbeen?(去這些國家的機(jī)票比從家里去要便宜得多，那么為什么不趁此機(jī)會(huì)去幾個(gè)你從未去過的異國他鄉(xiāng)呢？)”可推測，空處需要一個(gè)能引出下文關(guān)于旅行目的地的句子。選項(xiàng)E“Ifyou’restudyingabroad,youmaylivewithinjusthundredsofmilesofmanyfantasticdestinations.(如果你在國外學(xué)習(xí)，你可能生活在距離許多精彩目的地只有幾百英里的地方。)”正好能夠引出下文，說明在國外學(xué)習(xí)可以很容易地去很多精彩的地方旅行。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Youmayhavebeenlookingforwardtostudyingabroadsincethemomentyouwereacceptedtocollege.(你可能從被大學(xué)錄取的那一刻起就期待著出國留學(xué)。)”可推測，空處需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的句子，來引出下文提到的不舒服的情況。選項(xiàng)G“However,youshouldexpectthattherewillcomeatimewhenyoumissthecustomsandfoodsofyourowncountry.(然而，你應(yīng)該預(yù)料到會(huì)有一段時(shí)間你會(huì)想念自己國家的風(fēng)俗和食物。)”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，并引出了下文關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對想家的建議。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Youwillbespendinghalfofyourtimeeitherinclass,orlearningaboutthelocalculturethrougheducationaltripstomuseums,palaces,castles,andotherhistoricalsites.(你將花一半的時(shí)間在課堂上，或者通過參觀博物館、宮殿、城堡和其他歷史遺跡的教育旅行來了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?”可推測，空處需要一個(gè)與學(xué)習(xí)和文化相關(guān)的句子來引出下文。選項(xiàng)B“Don’tforgettolearnsomething.(別忘了學(xué)習(xí)一些東西。)”能夠很好地引出下文提到的學(xué)習(xí)文化的內(nèi)容。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtobeafashiondesigner,amodel,orarockstarbutIgaveupallofthemhalfway.TheonethingIstuckwithwasdrawing.That’swhythis“100DaysofSelfLove”projectwasbothajoyanda____21____.TheruleI____22____formyselfwassimple:oneself-portrait(自畫像)adayfor100days.____23____myownadvice,Iwantedtoachievesomethingoutsideofmyjob.Inour____24____ofselfie(自拍)addiction,wetakepicturesofourfacesallthetimewithoutasecond____25____Iwantedto____26____themeaningof“self”andseewhatIcouldlearn.Iquickly____27____thatIneverlookedatmyfaceso____28____.ByaboutDay20,Ihadgotagood____29____ofwhatIlooklike—Icoulddrawmyselfprettywell.Myfacewasfamiliartome—insteadofjustbeingthe____30____inthemirror.IalsogottiredoflookingatmyselfandIwantedtodrawsomethingelseotherthanmyface.Thelast40dayswereveryhard.AllIcoulddowastellmyselfnevertogiveup.FinallyI____31____tomyselfthatIcoulddoit.Drawingmyfaceeverydayfor100dayswasdifficult,butImadeit!I’mproudthatIfinishedthis____32____.Itwasagood____33____thatifIsetmymindonsomething—andifI’m____34____crazyaboutit—Icandoit.AndifIcandothis,whatelsecan’tI____35____?21.A.chance B.sorrow C.gift D.challenge22.A.joked B.set C.dreamt D.decided23.A.Making B.Seeking C.Following D.Considering24.A.culture B.tradition C.religion D.group25.A.pause B.decision C.thought D.attention26.A.workout B.giveout C.comeout D.pickout27.A.understood B.realized C.convinced D.expected28.A.confidently B.curiously C.gratefully D.carefully29.A.sense B.taste C.feeling D.knowledge30.A.picture B.shadow C.sight D.image31.A.explained B.proved C.confirmed D.showed32.A.work B.task C.project D.game33.A.effort B.practice C.test D.reminder34.A.probably B.naturally C.actually D.finally35.A.achieve B.adopt C.take D.prefer【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者制定并完成了一個(gè)“自愛100天”項(xiàng)目，即堅(jiān)持畫自畫像100天，通過這個(gè)經(jīng)歷感慨只要堅(jiān)持并投入其中就會(huì)取得成功?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么這個(gè)“自愛100天”項(xiàng)目既是快樂又是挑戰(zhàn)的原因。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.sorrow悲哀；C.gift禮物；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文中“oneself-portrait(自畫像)adayfor100days”可知，作者的“自愛100天”項(xiàng)目就是堅(jiān)持畫自畫像100天，由此可知，這是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我給自己設(shè)定的規(guī)則很簡單：每天畫一張自畫像，堅(jiān)持100天。A.joked開玩笑；B.set設(shè)置；C.dreamt夢想；D.decided決定。由“Therule”可知，此處表示作者給自己設(shè)定的規(guī)則。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：按照我自己的建議，我想在工作之外取得一些成就。A.Making制作；B.Seeking尋找；C.Following跟隨；按照；D.Considering考慮。根據(jù)“myownadvice”和語境可知，作者聽從自己內(nèi)心的聲音，按著自己給自己的建議，想在工作之外做一些事情。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們這個(gè)自拍成癮的文化中，我們總是不假思索地給自己的臉拍照。A.culture文化；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.religion宗教；D.group集團(tuán)。根據(jù)“selfie(自拍)addiction”可知，此處指一種文化現(xiàn)象。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們這個(gè)自拍成癮的文化中，我們總是不假思索地給自己的臉拍照。A.pause暫停；B.decision決定；C.thought思考；D.attention注意。根據(jù)前文“selfie(自拍)addiction”，可知，人們自拍已成習(xí)慣，所以不假思索地自拍。短語withoutasecondthought意為“不假思索”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我想弄清楚“自我”的含義，看看我能學(xué)到什么。A.workout解出；B.giveout釋放；放出；C.comeout出來；D.pickout分辨出。根據(jù)“themeaningof“self””可知，作者想弄清楚“自我”的含義。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快意識(shí)到我從未如此仔細(xì)地看自己的臉。A.understood理解；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.convinced堅(jiān)信；D.expected預(yù)料，期望。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處指作者意識(shí)到自己從來沒有仔細(xì)地看過自己的臉。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快意識(shí)到我從未如此仔細(xì)地看自己的臉。A.confidently有信心地；B.curiously好奇地；C.gratefully感激地；D.carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)作者要畫自畫像的語境可知，畫畫就會(huì)需要仔細(xì)地觀察，由此可知，作者意識(shí)到自己從來沒有如此仔細(xì)地看過自己的臉。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約到了第20天，我已經(jīng)對自己的樣子有了很好的理解——我可以畫得很好了。A.sense理解；B.taste品嘗；C.feeling感情；D.knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Icoulddrawmyselfprettywell”可知，作者能夠畫得很好了說明對自己的樣子有了很好的理解。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的臉對我來說是熟悉的——而不僅僅是鏡子里的形象。A.picture圖畫；B.shadow影子；C.sight視覺；D.image形象；鏡像。根據(jù)“inthemirror”可知，這里指鏡子里的形象。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后我向自己證明了我能做到。A.explained解釋；B.proved證明；C.confirmed確認(rèn)；D.showed出示。根據(jù)“Icoulddoit”可知，這里指作者證明了自己可以做到。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很自豪我完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A.work工作；B.task任務(wù)；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.game游戲。據(jù)第一段中“‘100DaysofSelfLove’project”的提示可知，作者完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)很好的提醒，如果我下定決心做某件事——如果我真的為之瘋狂——我就能做到。A.effort努力；B.practice實(shí)踐；C.test測試；D.reminder提醒。此處表達(dá)作者通過完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目得到的感悟：堅(jiān)持并投入其中就會(huì)成功，這對于作者來說是種提醒。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)很好的提醒，如果我下定決心做某件事——如果我真的為之瘋狂——我就能做到。A.probably很可能；B.naturally自然地；C.actually真實(shí)地；D.finally最終。作者明白了如果自己“的確”對一件事癡迷并下定決心做的話，最后是可以成功的。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我能做到這些，還有什么是我做不到的呢？A.achieve達(dá)到；B.adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；C.take拿走；D.prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)作者完成了畫100天自畫像這樣的挑戰(zhàn)可知，還有什么是做不到的呢？故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moralsandvirtuesarelikeacompass(指南針)____36____guidesusinmakinggoodchoicesanddoingtherightthing.Moralsareaboutknowingthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,whilevirtuesaregoodqualitiesorhabitsweshouldhave.Whenwefaceamoraldilemma,it’s____37____(challenge)todeterminetherightactiontotake.Inthesetimes,wecanrelyonourmoralstohelpuschoose____38____(wise).Forexample,beingkind,honest,andfairareimportantmoralvaluesthatcanguideouractions.Virtues,suchas____39____(patient),courage,andgenerosity,helpusbecomebetterpeople.Theyarelikestrengthswecandevelop____40____(face)challengesandtreatotherswithrespect.Whenweshowvirtuesinourdailylives,weinspirethosearoundustodothesame.Inrelationshipslikemarriageorfriendships,moralsandvirtuesplay____41____importantrole.Respect,trust,andloyaltyarevirtuesthatbuildstrongconnectionsandfosterharmony.When____42____(conflict)arise,relyingonmoralprinciplesandvirtuescanhelpusresolvedifferencespeacefully.It’salsoimportanttopassonthesevaluestothenextgeneration.Teachingchildrenaboutmoralsandvirtuesfromayoungage____43____(set)astrongfoundationfortheircharacterdevelopment.Bypracticingkindness,honesty,andempathy,wecancreateamorecompassionateandunderstandingsociety.Moralsandvirtuesareessentialtoolsfornavigating(導(dǎo)航)life’schallengesand____44____(create)abetterworldforourselvesandothers.Withgoodvalues,wecanbuildstrongerrelationships,makewiserchoices,andcontributepositively_____45_____ourcommunities.【答案】36.that##which37.challenging38.wisely39.patience40.toface41.an42.conflicts43.sets44.creating45.to【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了道德和美德在我們生活中發(fā)揮的作用?！?6題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：道德和美德就像指南針，指引我們做出正確的選擇和做正確的事。分析句子可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為“compass”，指物，在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用“that”或“which”引導(dǎo)從句。故填that/which?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我們面臨道德困境時(shí)，確定正確的行動(dòng)是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，“it”代指“todeterminetherightactiontotake”這件事，故應(yīng)用“challenging”，意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，形容詞詞性，修飾事物。故填challenging?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)代，我們可以依靠我們的道德來幫助我們做出明智的選擇。分析句子可知，“choose”為動(dòng)詞，空格處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，“wisely”意為“明智地”，副詞詞性。故填wisely?！?9題詳析】考查名詞。句意：耐心、勇氣和慷慨等美德幫助我們成為更好的人。分析句子可知，“suchas”為介詞短語，空格處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，“patience”意為“耐心”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填patience?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們就像我們可以發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢，以應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)并尊重他人。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動(dòng)詞“candevelop”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，發(fā)展優(yōu)勢的目的是應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，句中應(yīng)用不定式“toface”作目的狀語。故填toface。【41題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：在婚姻或友誼等關(guān)系中，道德和美德起著重要作用。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“playanimportantrole”，意為“起著重要作用”，故空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞“an”。故填an?！?2題詳析】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)沖突發(fā)生時(shí)，依靠道德原則和美德可以幫助我們和平解決分歧。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞作主語，“arise”為動(dòng)詞原形，故應(yīng)用“conflict”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“conflicts”。故填conflicts。【43題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從小教孩子們道德和美德，為他們的性格發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。分析句子可知，句中陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“Teachingchildrenaboutmoralsandvirtuesfromayoungage”為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，故應(yīng)用“set”的三單形式“sets”。故填sets。【44題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：道德和美德是應(yīng)對生活挑戰(zhàn)、為自己和他人創(chuàng)造更美好世界的重要工具。分析句子可知，“for”為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，“create”的動(dòng)名詞形式為“creating”。故填creating?！?5題詳析】考查固定短語。句意：有了良好的價(jià)值觀，我們可以建立更牢固的關(guān)系，做出更明智的選擇，并為我們的社區(qū)做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“contributeto”，意為“貢獻(xiàn)于，有助于”，故空格處應(yīng)用介詞“to”。故填to。第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示，在空白處填寫正確單詞46.Inmyview,practisinghandwritingis________(有重大意義的)tothestudents’growth.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】significant

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：在我看來，練習(xí)書法對學(xué)生的成長非常重要。根據(jù)漢語提示可知用形容詞significant，作表語。故填significant。47.Histranslationmanagestobe________(faith)tothespiritoftheoriginal.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】faithful【解析】考查形容詞。句意：他的翻譯做到了忠實(shí)于原著精神。befaithfulto是固定短語，意為“忠實(shí)于”，faithful在句中作表語。故填faithful。48.Therestoftheroomwas________(整潔的)andimpersonal.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】neat【解析】考查形容詞。句意：房間的其余部分整潔但缺乏個(gè)性。“整潔的”對應(yīng)英文是“neat”，在句中與“impersonal”并列，作表語。故填neat。49.Sheteachesthestudentstohaverespectfordifferentracesandappreciatethe________(diverse)ofothercultures.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】diversity【解析】考查名詞。句意：她教導(dǎo)學(xué)生尊重不同的種族，欣賞其他文化的多樣性?？仗幾鱝ppreciate的賓語，空前有定冠詞the，應(yīng)用名詞diversity，意為“多樣性”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填diversity。50.Animalbehavioristshavebeenstudyingthesemonkeysfor________(十年).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】decades【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：動(dòng)物行為學(xué)家已經(jīng)研究這些猴子幾十年了?！笆辍钡挠⑽氖恰癲ecade”，為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境，動(dòng)物行為學(xué)