模擬卷-2025年中考英語考前模擬卷（南京專用）解析版

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自

己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

選擇題（滿分40分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

1.Lookatthepicture.Themanisinthepark.

A.joggingB.campingC.skatingD.cycling

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：看這張圖片。這個(gè)男人正在公園里騎自行車。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。jogging慢跑（jog的現(xiàn)在分詞）；camping露營（camp的現(xiàn)在分詞）；skating

滑冰（skate的現(xiàn)在分詞）；cycling騎自行車（cycle的現(xiàn)在分詞）。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，男人

正在騎自行車。故選D。

2.Theoutdoorshealthypeopleandhelpsyougetclosetonatureandrelax.

A.touchesB.createsC.harmsD.protects

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：戶外造就健康的人，幫助你親近自然并放松身心。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。touches觸摸，觸動(dòng)；creates創(chuàng)造，使產(chǎn)生；harms傷害；protects保護(hù)。根

據(jù)“Theoutdoors…h(huán)ealthypeople...”可知，此處是指戶外的環(huán)境有助于造就健康的人。故選

Bo

3.Sallyinterestedinoutdoorphotographywhensheentereduniversity.

A.becameB.becomesC.isbecomingD.willbecome

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)Sally進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)，她變得對戶外攝影感興趣。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“whensheentereduniversity”可知是過去時(shí)間,因此此處需用一般

過去時(shí)態(tài)描述動(dòng)作。故選A。

4.Nextyear,SallywillvisittheAmazonRainforestphotosoftheinterestingplantsand

animalsthere.

A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：明年，莎莉?qū)⒂^亞馬遜雨林去拍攝那里有趣的動(dòng)植物的照片。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"SallywillvisittheAmazonRainforest...photosoftheinterestingplants

andanimalsthere.”可知，去亞馬遜雨林的目的是拍攝照片，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式totake作目的

狀語。故選C。

5.Stephenlikesplayingfrisbeebecauseitmakeshimfeelandhelpsletworriesgo.

A.relaxedB.nervousC.worriedD.powerless

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：斯蒂芬喜歡玩飛盤，因?yàn)檫@讓他感覺放松，有助于消除憂慮。

考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)憂的；powerless無力的，無

能為力的。根據(jù)“helpsletworriesgo”可知，幫助釋放憂慮，所以此處是指玩飛盤讓人感覺輕

松。故選A。

6.Afrisbeearoundplate,andyouneedtorun,throwandcatchitwhenplaying.

A.looksupB.looksoutC.looksforD.lookslike

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：飛盤看起來像一個(gè)圓盤，玩的時(shí)候需要跑、投擲和接住它。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。looksup查閱；looksout小心；looksfor尋找；lookslike看起來像。根據(jù)"A

試卷第2頁，共26頁

frisbee...aroundplate”可知，飛盤應(yīng)是看起來像圓盤。故選D。

7.Stephensaidthathelikedtheinthematch.Peopleworkedtogetherandtriedtheir

besttogetgoals.

A.stressB.serviceC.teamworkD.contribution

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：斯蒂芬說他喜歡比賽中的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。人們齊心協(xié)力，竭盡全力去進(jìn)球。

考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；service服務(wù)；teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“People

workedtogetherandtriedtheirbesttogetgoals.“可知,這里說的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故選C。

8.Surfingisagreatsporttotryyouareastrongswimmerandlikeexcitement.

A.ifB.orC.soD.unless

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：如果你是一名游泳健將并且喜歡刺激，沖浪是一項(xiàng)很好的嘗試運(yùn)動(dòng)。

考查連詞辨析。if如果；or或者；so所以；unless除非。根據(jù)“Surfingisagreatsporttotry...

youareastrongswimmerandlikeexcitement.”可知，空后句是前句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條

件狀語從句。故選A。

9.Asurfercatchesawavejustasitiscresting,thenridesalongthewave's"fhce"as

breakstowardthebeach.

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：沖浪者在浪頭剛剛升起時(shí)抓住它，然后在浪頭沖向海灘時(shí)沿著它的“表面”

滑行。

考查代詞辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他們。分析句子可知，此處是指代前文的海浪，

表示物，用代詞it指代。故選C。

10.Wanning,afamousseasidecityinHainanProvince,graduallybecameoneofthe

surfinglocationsinChinaandattractedmoreandmoretourists.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：海南省著名的海濱城市萬寧逐漸成為中國最好的沖浪地點(diǎn)之一，吸引了越來

越多的游客。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根據(jù)“oneofthe...surfing

locationsinChina”可知，符合句式“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“之一"，根

據(jù)“attractedmoreandmoretourists”可知，吸引越來越多的游客，說明此處是最好的沖浪地點(diǎn)

之一，用best。故選B。

11.InWanning,one-to-onesurfinginstructionsforbeginnersurfersinsurfingclubs.

A.provideB.providedC.areprovidedD.areproviding

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：在萬寧，沖浪俱樂部為沖浪初學(xué)者提供一對一的沖浪指導(dǎo)。

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！皁ne-to-onesurfinginstructions”和"provide”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即指導(dǎo)是被提

供的，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+過去分詞”。故選C。

12.一Justin,wecanjoininthecampingtripthisweekend.

-goodnews!Iamlookingforwardtoit.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——賈斯汀，我們可以參加這個(gè)周末的露營旅行。——好消息！我很期待。

考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單

數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！此處news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用

what修飾，故選Ao

13.—isitfromthebusstoptoSouthHill?

-About3miles.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——從公共汽車站到南山有多遠(yuǎn)？—大約三英里。

考查特殊疑問句。Howmany多少，對數(shù)量提問；Howmuch多少錢，對價(jià)格提問；Howlong

多長時(shí)間，對時(shí)間段提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問。根據(jù)“About3miles”可知，此處對

距離提問，用疑問詞howfar。故選D。

14.-Iwonderwecantakemobilephoneswithus.

一Sure.Theappsonthemobilephonecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutwildlife.

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.whether

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——我想知道我們是否可以帶手機(jī)?！?dāng)然。手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序可以幫助

試卷第4頁，共26頁

我們了解更多關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。

考查賓語從句。why為什么；what什么；that那個(gè)；whether是否。根據(jù)答句“Sure.Theapps

onthemobilephonecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutwildlifb.”可知，問句是在詢問"是否”能帶手機(jī),

故選D。

15.一Justin,whatabouttakingyourbinoculars?Birdwatchingisfun.

A.SoundsgreatB.HavefunC.ThafsallrightD.Thafsnotthecase

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——賈斯汀，帶上你的雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡怎么樣？觀鳥很有趣?！犉饋砗馨?。

考查情景交際。Soundsgreat聽起來很棒；Havefun玩得開心；That'sallright沒關(guān)系；Thafs

notthecase事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)"whatabouttakingyourbinoculars?”可知，此處是對對方的建

議，表示贊同，覺得聽起來很棒。故選A。

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AsayoungAmerican,IhadvisitedtheGreatHallofthePeople16before,butthis

timewasdifferent.

In2016,Iwasauniversitystudentandtourist,drawntoitssolemnatmosphere（莊嚴(yán)的氣

氛）.In2017,Iattendeda17bythefamousChinesesingerJiangDaweiandexperienced

auniquemixofmusicandarchitecture.

Thistime,however,Iwasatthetwosessionsasajournalist,bearingtheresponsibilityof

recordingandreporting.Myfeelingswere18differentfrommypreviousvisits.

TheGreatHallbecamethecentreofChina'spoliticallife,wheredeputiestotheNational

People'sCongress（全國人大代表）andmembersoftheNationalCommitteeoftheChinese

People'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（全國政協(xié)委員）gaveadviceon19

development.

Myjobwastodocumentthesekeymomentsthroughwordsand20.Irealizedthat

thetwosessionsarenotjustaboutmakingpolitics-theydirectlyinfluencepeople'sdailylives,

21education,healthcareandenvironmentalprotection.

Ihadpreparedcarefully,butthingswere22thanIexpected.Imadea“mistake”

duringapress.Iwas23toaskmyquestionsjustinbothChineseandEnglish,butI

totallyforgottospeakinEnglish.Instead,Iintroducedmyselfandaskedmyquestionsjustin

Chinese.Ididn'trealizethis24Isitdown.

Thisexperiencehelpedmeseejournalisminanewway-notjustasajobofrecording

facts,butasabridgebetweencultures.Iwillcontinueusingmywordsandimagestoshare

China'sstorywiththeworld,25morepeopleunderstandthisdynamic（充滿活力的）and

prosperous（繁榮的）country.

16.A.onceB.twiceC.againD.ever

17.A.concertB.partyC.instrumentD.object

18.A.directlyB.completelyC.especiallyD.heavily

19.A.nationalB.internationalC.naturalD.cultural

20.A.imaginationB.actionsC.imagesD.dreams

21.A.withB.withoutC.beyondD.including

22.A.difficultB.easierC.hardD.harder

23.A.continuedB.forgotC.supposedD.decided

24.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when

25.A.sharingB.leadingC.helpingD.sending

【答案】

16.B17.A18.B19.A20.C21.D22.D23.C24.B

25.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者作為記者參加兩會(huì)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷和感受，強(qiáng)調(diào)了新聞工作的重要性及其

在文化交流中的作用。

16.句意：作為一個(gè)年輕的美國人，我曾經(jīng)兩次參觀人民大會(huì)堂，但這次不同。

once一次；twice兩次；again再次；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“In2016,1wasauniversitystudentandtourist,

drawntoitssolemnatmosphere（莊嚴(yán)的氣氛）"和"In2017,1attended”可知，作者之前曾參觀過

人民大會(huì)堂兩次。故選B。

試卷第6頁，共26頁

17.句意：在2017年，我參加了中國著名歌手蔣大為的音樂會(huì)，體驗(yàn)了音樂與建筑的獨(dú)特

結(jié)合。

concert音樂會(huì)；party聚會(huì)；instrument樂器；object物體。根據(jù)"famousChinesesingerJiang

Dawei”可知，作者參加的是音樂會(huì)。故選A。

18.句意：我的感受與之前的參觀完全不同。

directly直接地；completely完全地；especially特另lj地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Iwasatthetwo

sessionsasajournalist,bearingtheresponsibilityofrecordingandreporting.”和"differentfrom

mypreviousvisits”可知，此次作者身份不同于前兩次，感覺也完全不同。故選B。

19.句意：人民大會(huì)堂成為中國政治生活的中心，全國人大代表和全國政協(xié)委員在這里為國

家發(fā)展建言獻(xiàn)策。

national國家的；international國際的；natural自然的；cultural文化的。根據(jù)“TheGreatHall

becamethecentreofChina'spoliticalliffe”可知，此處討論的是國家發(fā)展。故選A。

20.句意：我的工作是通過文字和圖像記錄這些關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。

imagination想象；actions行動(dòng)；images圖像；dreams夢想。根據(jù)"Iwillcontinueusingmywords

andimagestoshareChina飛story”可知，作者此次作為記者，要通過文字和圖像記錄兩會(huì)的重

要時(shí)刻。故選C。

21.句意：我意識(shí)到兩會(huì)不僅僅是關(guān)于政治——它們直接影響人們的日常生活，包括教育、

醫(yī)療和環(huán)境保護(hù)。

with和；without沒有；beyond超越；including包括。根據(jù)“education,healthcareand

environmentalprotection”可知，這些是包含在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ顑?nèi)的內(nèi)容，故選D。

22.句意：我準(zhǔn)備得很仔細(xì)，但事情比我想象的要難。

difficult困難的，形容詞原級(jí)；easier更容易的，形容詞比較級(jí)；hard困難的，形容詞原級(jí)；

harder更困難的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"thanIexpected"和"Imadea"mistake5duringapress”

可知，盡管仔細(xì)準(zhǔn)備了，但由于事情比預(yù)期的更難，作者還是犯錯(cuò)了。空處填形容詞比較級(jí)

hardero故選D。

23.句意：我本應(yīng)該用中英文提出我的問題，但我完全忘了用英文提問。

continued繼續(xù)；forgot忘記；supposed應(yīng)該；decided決定。根據(jù)“butItotallyforgottospeakin

English”可知，作者本應(yīng)該用中英文提問，卻忘記了用英語。besupposedtodo"應(yīng)該要做某

事”，固定搭配。故選C。

24.句意：我直到坐下才意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。

unless除非；until直到；after在...之后；when當(dāng)....時(shí)。根據(jù)"Ididn'trealizethis”可知，

作者直到坐下才意識(shí)到自己犯錯(cuò)了。not...until...“直到……才......故選B。

25.句意：我將繼續(xù)用我的文字和圖像與世界分享中國的故事，幫助更多人了解這個(gè)充滿活

力和繁榮的國家。

sharing分享；leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；helping幫助；sending發(fā)送。根據(jù)“morepeopleunderstandthis

dynamicandprosperouscountry”可知，作者希望通過分享幫助更多人了解中國。故選C。

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)

A

CHINADAILY.

HOMECHINAWORLDBUSINESSCULTURE

BeijingCentralAxis（軸線）

Beijing,oneoftheworld'sgreatestcities,hasanaxisrunningthroughtheoldcity.Asa

symboloftheIdealCityOrderofChina,lastJuly,theBeijingCentralAxiswasaddedtothe

UNESCOWorldHeritageList（聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄）。

SinceitbecameChina9s59thworldheritage,wehavelearnedmoreaboutthiscentral

axis.

Facts

?Itisthelongestcityaxisintheworld.

?Itruns7.8kilometersfromnorthtosouththroughthe

heartofBeijing.

?Ithasagroupofbuildingsandhistoricalsites,

especiallyincluding15keypartsthatshapeBeijing's

oldcity.

Value

?Itdividesthecityintotwopartsthatforma

symmetrical（對稱的）citypattern.

試卷第8頁，共26頁

?ThespecialandgreatorderofBeijingiscreatedby

thiscentralaxis.

History

?Itwasfirstbuiltinthe13thcentury.

?Ittookshapeinthe16thcentury.

Theideaofcityplanningcamefromthebook

Kaogongji.

Action

?Beijinghastakeneffortstoprotectthehistoricsites

alongtheaxis.

?BeijinghasappliedfortheWorldHeritagefornearly

12years.

26.WhendidBeijingCentralAxisbecomeChina's59thworldheritage?

A.InJune,2023B.InJune,2024C.InJuly,2023D.InJuly,2024

27.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBeijingCentralAxis?

A.Itstartedtobebuiltinthe16thcentury.

B.ItstandsfortheIdealCityPictureofChina.

C.Itdividesthecityintotwosymmetricalparts.

D.Itrunsfromnorthtosouththroughthewholecountry.

28.WherecanweprobablyreadthetextabouttheBeijingCentralAxis?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inahistorybook.D.Inthenewspaper.

【答案】26.D27.C28.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京中軸線的相關(guān)信息。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"lastJuly,theBeijingCentralAxiswasaddedtotheUNESCOWorld

HeritageList”可知，去年7月，北京中軸線被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itdividesthecityintotwopartsthatformasymmetrical（對稱的）city

pattern.”可知，它將城市分為兩部分，形成對稱的城市格局。故選C。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CH/N4OA遼K”可知，本文是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的一篇文章，故選A。

B

“Iremembereverythingaboutit,“Scroogesaid.

“Thenitisstrangethatfbrsomanyyearsyouhaveneverthoughtaboutit,"thespiritsaid.

Theywalkedalongtheroad,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncouldbe

seenaheadwithitsbridge,church,andriver.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboys

upontheirbacks,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenbyfarmers.Alltheseboyswerehappy

andshoutedtoeachotheruntilthefieldswerefulloftheirlaughter.

Theboyscamenearer,andastheycame,Scroogeknewandcalledouttheirnames.Hefelt

sohappytoseethemallagain.

“We'renowattheschool,9,saidthespirit.tcOnlyonechildisthere,leftalonebytheothers.

Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,andhebegantocry.Theywalkedonandsooncameto

theschoolhouse.Itseemedtobeempty,anditneededtoberepaired.Theywalkedthroughthe

houseuntiltheycametoaroomthatwasemptyexceptforasmallboysittingatadesk,reading.

ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.ItwasScroogewhenhewasyoung.

Scroogesatdownandcriedashelookedathimselfasheusedtobe.

Suddenly,amanwearingstrangeclothesstoodoutsidethewindow.Hewasleadingahorse.

"It'sAliBaba!”Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.a<Ifsdearold,honestAliBaba!Yes,yes,I

remember.OneChristmas,Iwaslefthereallalone,andtheotherboyshadallgonetotheirhomes.

Hedidcome,forthefirsttime,justlikethat.”

Scroogerememberedhowlonelyhehadbeenasachild."Poorboy!”hesaid,andtears

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cameintohiseyes."Iwish,“hesaid,puttinghishandinhispocket,andlookingabouthimafter

dryinghiseyes,“butifstoolatenow.”

“Whatdoyouwish?”askedthespirit.

“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhim

something.Thafsall.”

29.Whowastheonlyboyleftbyotherboys?

A.AliBaba.B.TheyoungScrooge.C.Theghost.D.Scrooge'sneighbor.

30.WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthechangeofScrooge9smood?

31.WhatwasScrooge'swishattheendofstory?

A.Togetawayfromtheghost.B.Toshowsomekindnesstotheboy.

C.TothankoldAlibabaforhelpinghim.D.Toprotecthimselfagainstloneliness.

32.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

①ScroogesawAlibabastandingoutsidethewindow.

②TheghostwalkedtotheschoolwithScrooge.

③Scroogegavenothingtotheboywhosangathisdoorlastnight.

④TearscametohiseyeswhenScroogesawthelonelyboyintheroom.

A.①②④③B.②①④③C.③②④①D.③④①②

【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了斯克魯奇在一位神秘精靈的帶領(lǐng)下，回顧了自己孤獨(dú)的童年時(shí)光，特別

是某個(gè)圣誕節(jié)被獨(dú)自留在學(xué)校時(shí)的情景。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ItwasScroogewhenhewasyoung.Scroogesatdownandcriedashe

lookedathimselfasheusedtobe.“可知是年輕的Scrooge,故選Bo

30.推理判斷題。卞艮據(jù)"Hefeltsohappytoseethemallagain.9\"Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,

andhebegantocry."以及AliBaba!'Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly."可知Scrooge開始時(shí)很

開心地回憶,后來看到自己小時(shí)候孤獨(dú)的樣子，情緒低落并流淚，最后興奮地看到了AliBaba,

因此選擇情緒曲線變化對應(yīng)D圖。故選D。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishould

havegivenhimsomething.Thafsall.“可知Scrooge在對男孩唱圣誕歌時(shí)卻未給予任何東西感

到遺憾，因此是想對男孩表示一些善意。故選B。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishould

havegivenhimsomething."可知Scrooge沒有給昨晚在他門口唱歌的男孩任何東西，這是第一

件事；根據(jù)，"We'renowattheschool/saidthespirit.”可知然后是跟著精靈走到了學(xué)校，因此

③②排在前面，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C符合。故選C。

C

Imagineasceneinamovie:Ayounggirlonherowninadarkbuildingclimbsacreaky

staircase（樓梯）.Shadowsflicker（搖曳）likeghostsonthewallbehindher.Ifyouwerethemovie

director,whatmusicwouldyouchoosetogowiththisscene?

Nowthinkaboutthemusicyouwoulduseforthisscene:Alostdogisreturnedtohisowner

alittleboy.Theboystartstocrywithhappiness.

Wouldyouchoosethesamepieceofmusicforbothscenes?Probablynot,becausedifferent

typesofmusic,showdifferenttypesofemotions.Whatworksforalostdogstorywouldseem

sillyforascarymove.

MusicCanChangeYourHeartRate（心率）

Emotionsaremorethanjustsomethingwefeeltheyhaveaninfluenceonthebodytoo.

Studieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusicchangesourheartrate,ourbreathingandevenour

bodytemperature.Forexample,dancemusicbeatsincreaseourheartrate.Nowonderpeople

listentofastmusictoexerciseandslowsongstorelax.Butevenmoreimportantthanwhafs

happeningtothebodyiswhafshappeninginthebrain.

ExpectationsCreateanEmotionalResponse（反應(yīng)）

Justasbabieslearntospeakthelanguageoftheirparents,theyalsolearnthe“grammar”of

thesongsaroundthem:whichnotessound"right”,howmelodies（旋律）riseandfall,andtheway

rhythmsshouldbeconstructed（構(gòu)成）.Songwritersusethisunderstandingtomakeyoufeel

emotionswhenyouheartheirmusic.

DrAlexandraLamontisanexpertinmusicpsychology,thestudyofhowpeopleunderstand

andreplytomusic.Lamontsaysthatitispeople'sexpectationsaboutmusicthatcreatean

emotionalresponse.

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“Ithassomethingtodowithwherewethinkthemusicisgoingnextandwhetheritgoes

whereweexpectittoornotlikewhenabeatfinallygetsdroppedafteralotofbuild-ups,Lamont

says.

TheBestRockStarsMakeUsFeelTheirEmotions

Themusicalperformanceiskeytoo.Whenthebestrockstarsperform,wecanfeeltheir

pain,sadnessandjoy.Apartofourbraintriestoechotheemotionsweseeinothers.Wefeel

empathy,meaningwesharetheirfeelings.Manypsychologistsbelievethissamepartofthebrain

isactivewhenwewatchmusiciansperform.Oneexperimentshowedthatevenwiththesound

turneddown,peoplecouldexactlytelltheemotionaperformerwantedtoexpressjustbywatching

hisorherbodymovements.Researchhasshownthatmorethan50percentofallcommunication

isnonverbal俳語言的），orunspoken.Thebestrockstarsknowthis.Theyexpresstheemotionof

asongwiththeirbodiestoo.

33.Whichistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"echo"inthelastparagraph?

A.Showthesameemotion.B.Givebackthefeeling.

C.Rememberthemusic.D.Forgetthesadpart.

34.Thewriterwritesthefirstthreeparagraphsprobablyto.

A.showhowmusicismadebycreatingdramaticscenes

B.pointoutthatdifferenttypesofmusicexpressdifferenttypesofemotion

C.showmusicisusedwidelyinmovies

D.tellusthatmusicisquiteimportantinmovies

35.Accordingtothearticle,thereaderscaninferthat.

A.whenpeoplerelaxorsleep,itisbettertolistentoheavymetalmusic

B.listeningtofastmusicisnotsuitablewhenyouexercise

C.musicnotonlychangesourheartrateandbreathing,butalsoinfluencesourbrain

D.babiesbegintolearngrammarfromlisteningtosongs

36.Whichfailstoexplainwhysomebestrockstarsusebodylanguagesintheirperformances?

A.Studieshavefoundmorethan50percentofallcommunicationisnonverbal.

B.Peoplecanunderstandtheemotionofaperformerbywatchinghisorherbodymovements.

C.Bodylanguagescandescribeone'semotionstoo.

D.Musicisthemostimportantwaytoexpressone'sfeelingtotheworld.

【答案】33.B34.B35.C36.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了音樂能夠影響人的情緒，不同類型音樂表達(dá)不

同情感，還會(huì)對人的身體和大腦產(chǎn)生影響，以及嬰兒能從音樂中學(xué)習(xí)，優(yōu)秀搖滾明星在表演

中會(huì)通過肢體語言傳達(dá)情感等內(nèi)容。

33.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Apartofourbraintriestoechotheemotionsweseeinothers.Wefeel

empathy,meaningwesharetheirfeelings.”可知，大腦的一部分嘗試去回饋我們在他人身上看

到的情感，我們會(huì)產(chǎn)生共鳴，也就是分享他們的感受。所以“echo”意思是“回饋情感”。故

選B。

34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Probablynot,becausedifferenttypesofmusic,showdifferenttypesof

emotions"可知，文章前三段通過舉例說明不同場景需搭配不同音樂，就是為了指出不同類

型音樂表達(dá)不同情感。故選B。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“l(fā)isteningtomusicchangesourheartrate,ourbreathingandevenourbody

temperature...butevenmoreimportantthanwhafshappeningtothebodyiswhafshappeningin

thebrain."可知，音樂不僅能改變我們的心率和呼吸，還會(huì)影響我們的大腦。故選C。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneexperimentshowedthatevenwiththesoundturneddown,people

couldexactlytelltheemotionaperformerwantedtoexpressjustbywatchinghisorherbody

movements.Researchhasshownthatmorethan50percentofallcommunicationisnonverbal,or

unspoken.Thebestrockstarsknowthis.Theyexpresstheemotionofasongwiththeirbodiestoo.”

可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)超過50%的交流是非語言的，人們可以通過觀察表演者的身體動(dòng)作來理解

其情感，搖滾歌手會(huì)用肢體動(dòng)作來表達(dá)歌曲中的情感，文中并未提及音樂是向世界表達(dá)個(gè)人

情感最重要的方式。故選D。

D

Haveyoueverseenaposterforaproductinaplaceyoudidn'texpect?Orhaveyouever

beensurprisedbyagroupofstrangerswhosuddenlystartedsinginganddancingtogetherto

advertiseaservice?Peopleinadvertisingcallthis“guerrillamarketing^^.Ifsatermthatdescribes

low-costandunusualmarketingstrategies（策略）thatcatchpeopleoffguard.

Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn'tusetypical

marketingplatformsHkeprint,TV,oronlineadvertising.It'salsoalotcheaper.Itwasfirst

designedforsmallbusinesseswithlessmoney,butthesedaysmanylargecompaniesaretrying

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thiscleverandaffordablestrategy.

Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.Itonceplacedaspecialvendingmachineonacollege

campus.IfstudentsboughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygottwoextrabottlesfree

ofchargetogivetotheirfriends.Sometimes,ahandcameoutofthemachineandgavecustomers

flowersinsteadofanextradrink.Peoplelovedit!Coca-Colafilmedcustomersenjoyingthis

special"happinessmachine“andpostedthevideoonline.Manypeoplewatchedthevideoand

shareditwiththeirfriends,andthecompanyenjoyedfreepublicity.

IKEA-oneoftheworld'slargestfurniturecompanies-alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.

Tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomething

different.ItteamedupwithacharitycalledtheAustralianLiteracyandNumeracyFoundationto

setuptheworld'slargestoutdoorlibrary.Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcases

onSydney'sBondiBeachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA's

bookcaseinuseandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.

37.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribehowsuccessfulguerrillamarketingis.

B.Toshowwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.

C.Toshowwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.

D.Toexplainwhatguerrillamarketingis.

38.Theunderlinedphrase“offguard“means.

A.notspendingmuchmoney

B.doingsomethingunusual

C.notexpectingasurprise

D.waitingforsomethingnew

39.IKEAprobablychoseBondiBeachtoshowitsproductsbecause.

A.itwasafuturelocationforIKEA'sstore

B.itwasanunusualplacetoseebooks

C.itwasnearapubliclibrary

D.itwasnearanIKEAstore

40.WhydoesthewritermentionCoca-ColaandIKEA?

A.Theyarebothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategies.

C.Theybothspendalotinadvertisingtheirproducts.

D.Theyarebothsuccessfulexamplesofguerrillamarketing.

【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“游擊營銷”的概念,這是一種低成本且出奇制勝的非傳統(tǒng)營銷策略。

37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Peopleinadvertisingcallthis"guerrillamarketingIfsatermthat

describeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies（策略）thatcatchpeopleoffgu