版本：新人教單元：必修三

Unit5

(ViewingandTalking—AssessingYourProgress)詞匯課堂1.hesitate詞塊：hesitatetodosth,hesitateabout/over派生詞：hesitation2.sequencesequ(tofollow)+-ence(名詞后綴)→跟隨→順序、次序近義詞：order名詞動(dòng)詞化：“按順序排列”3.eventuallyeventual(最終的)+-ly；近義詞：finally4.tailortail(tocut切)+-or→裁剪衣服的人→裁縫名詞動(dòng)詞化：“專門制作；定做”5.manner①意為“方式；方法”時(shí)是正式用語(yǔ)，對(duì)應(yīng)way詞塊：ina…manner②意為“禮貌；禮儀”時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)詞塊：tablemanners,it’sgood/badmannerstodosth6.downstairsdown+stairs；反義詞：upstairs本單元詞匯梳理7.aside詞塊：asidefrom,setaside8.option比choice稍正式詞塊：havenooptionbuttodosth；派生詞：optional9.broad一詞多義：基本義“寬的”；反義詞：narrow詞塊：inbroaddaylight,abroadsmile派生詞：broaden10.indeed句子副詞，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述或回答最早拼寫是indeed，后面變成indeed11.normalnorm(正規(guī)、常規(guī))+-al(形容詞后綴)→常規(guī)的→正常的詞塊：itisnormal(forsb)todosth,above/belownormal,goback/returntonormal派生詞：normally,abnormal(ab-否定前綴)12.willingwill(自愿、意愿)+-ing；反義詞：unwilling詞塊：bewillingtodosth13.element熟詞生義：天氣；詞塊：bravetheelements14.plot陰謀、密謀→小說的故事情節(jié)；名詞動(dòng)詞化15.upper來(lái)自u(píng)p的比較級(jí)；詞塊：theupperclass16.upper-class合成詞upper+class17.maintainmain-(=man,hand手)+-tain(tohold拿)→用手拿著保持不動(dòng)→維持18.permit&permissionper-(through通過)+-mit(tosend送)→送過去使通過

→許可；準(zhǔn)許同根詞：admit,commit,transmitpermit詞塊：iftime/weatherpermits,time/weatherpermittingpermission詞塊：ask(for)permission,withoutpermission,withsb’spermission,permissiontodosth19.sayingsay+-ing；習(xí)語(yǔ)：asthe(old)sayingis/goes20.externalextern(向外)+-al(形容詞后綴)重難點(diǎn)詞精講normal辨析義搭配義maintain一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義hesitate名詞動(dòng)詞化element熟詞生義搭配義permit&permission搭配義manner一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義搭配義一詞多義broadhesitateBetweengeniusanddiligence,Idonothesitatetochoosediligence.

Sheisalmostalltheachievementsintheworld. —Einstein在天才和勤奮兩者之間，我毫不遲疑地選擇勤奮。她是幾乎世界上一切成就的催產(chǎn)婆。

——愛因斯坦阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦（AlbertEinstein），出生于德國(guó)，畢業(yè)于蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院，猶太裔物理學(xué)家。后移居美國(guó)。主要成就有提出光量子假說（LightQuantumHypothesis），解決光電效應(yīng)（photoelectriceffect）問題，創(chuàng)立狹義相對(duì)論（SpecialRelativity）、廣義相對(duì)論（GeneralRelativity）等。hesitatevi

躊躇；猶豫；顧慮：

Hehesitatedbeforehereplied.hesitatetodosth：Ihesitatetotellyouthetruth.Don’thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.2017全國(guó)書面表達(dá)

hesitateabout/over：Shehesitatedabout/overthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.?hesitationn[U]&[C]

躊躇；猶豫：Iacceptthejobwithouthesitation.2011廣東Theissuewillbesolvedina(n)_____________（方式）thatisfairtobothsides.way

正式用語(yǔ)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。manner/manner詞源解讀：manner的詞源義及基本義是“方式；方法”。manner

[常用單數(shù)][正式用語(yǔ)]方式；方法thewaythatsthisdoneorhappens：

Myfatherdisapprovesofmymannerofliving.

[常用單數(shù)]舉止；態(tài)度thewaythatsbbehavestowardsotherpeople：Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.mannern基本義待人處事的“方式、方法”

[復(fù)數(shù)]禮貌；禮儀politewaysofbehavinginsocialsituations：tablemannersIt’sbadmannerstostareatpeople.Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.2011安徽常用搭配allmannerof[正式用語(yǔ)]各種各樣的：Theproblemcanbesolvedinallmannerofways.ina...manner用……的方式/

態(tài)度：Theyworkedinanorderlymanner.Shegreetedmeinafriendlymanner.社會(huì)公認(rèn)的社交“方式”manner語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖

方式；方法（基本義）

禮貌；禮儀

舉止；態(tài)度待人處事的“方式；方法”社會(huì)公認(rèn)的社交“方式”broadbroadband寬帶

寬闊的；廣闊的反

narrow：abroadstreet

abroadsmileHewastall,withbroadshouldersandabeard.2013全國(guó)

廣泛的反

narrow：Studentsherestudyabroadrangeofsubjects.

概括性的；粗略的：Sheshowedusthebroadoutlineofanewproject.inbroaddaylight在光天化日之下broadadj基本義范圍寬的內(nèi)容寬的、不追求細(xì)節(jié)的兩者都有“寬的”之意。broad帶有主觀意向，不可丈量。常用來(lái)形容身體部位，如肩、胸、額頭、背部等。Hisshoulderswerebroadandhiswaistnarrow.wide側(cè)重指從一邊到另一邊的距離，可以丈量。但也可修飾身體部位如口、眼。Samhasawidemouth.辨析broad,widebroadenvt&vi（使）變寬；（使）擴(kuò)大：Somepeopleprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.broadly

adv

寬地；大體上：broadlyspeakingsmilebroadly詞匯拓展

正常的；平常的typical,usualorexpected：normalworkinghours/anormallifeitisnormal(forsb)todosth:It’snormalforstudentstofeelnervousbeforeanexam.

智力正常的；精神健全的反

abnormal：normaln[U]正常狀態(tài)/水平/數(shù)量等：above/belownormalgoback/returntonormal恢復(fù)正常：Thecrisishaspassedandlifewillgobacktonormalsoon.

normaladjnorm-（正規(guī)、常規(guī)）+-al（形容詞后綴）→常規(guī)的→正常的同族詞：normal,abnormal,abnormally,normally

通常；平常usually：Wedonotnormallylookintosomeone’seyesforlong.

正常地反abnormally：Whenwe’rehappy,ourbodyworksnormallyandwefeelrelaxedandpositive.2008湖南改normallyadvcommon側(cè)重表示普遍的、常見的。Heartdiseaseisoneofthecommonestcausesofdeath.normal側(cè)重指正常的、平常的。Anormalworkingweekis40hours.usual表示由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有變化而形成了一種習(xí)慣或制度，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性。I’llmeetyouattheusualtime.ordinary側(cè)重表示平常、平凡、無(wú)奇特之處，形容人時(shí)可與common通用。Herpaintingsdescribethelivesofordinarypeopleinthelastcentury.辨析common,normal,usual,ordinaryelementelementn[C]

要素；基本部分：Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourisessential.

Honestyisavitalelementofhersuccess.

（化學(xué)）

元素

［復(fù)數(shù)］［與the連用］惡劣天氣：Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.maintain詞源解讀：main-(=man,hand手)+-tain(tohold拿)→用手拿著保持不動(dòng)→維持maintainvt

保持；維持tomakesthcontinueatthesamelevel,standard,etc.：Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.

維護(hù)；保養(yǎng)tokeepsthingoodconditionbycheckingandrepairingit：maintainmachinery

Heisresponsibleformaintainingallthebuildings.

堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為tokeepsayingthatsthistrueevenwhenothersdisagreeordonotbelieveit(insist)：He

maintainedthatsuchthingsshouldneverbedoneagain.

maintain語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖維持；保持maintain（基本義）“維持”抽象事物“維持”具體事物保持；維持維護(hù)；保養(yǎng)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為“維持”觀點(diǎn)外國(guó)人在中國(guó)居住和工作，需要有居留許可證（residencepermit）、就業(yè)證（employmentpermit）。如果你在外國(guó)留學(xué)期間工作，也需要有許可證。residencepermit居留許可證employmentpermit就業(yè)證permit&permission同根詞：

admit:

ad-(to去)+mit(toletgo,send放行、送)→容許……進(jìn)入

commit:

com-(together一起)

+mit(tosend送)→將人送去承擔(dān)義務(wù)等

→（使）承擔(dān)義務(wù)；（使）作出保證

transmit:

trans-(across越過)

+mit(tosend送)→輸送；傳送permit詞源解讀per-(through通過)+mit(tosend送)→送過去使通過→許可；準(zhǔn)許permitv[正式用語(yǔ)]

vt

許可；準(zhǔn)許toallowsthtohappenorsbtodosth反forbid:Mobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.2013

天津①permitsbsth:Pleasepermitmeafewwords.②permitsbtodosth:Hepermittedmetoretakethetest,andIpulledmygradetoanA.

vi&vt（使）成為可能：I’llpickyouupattheairportiftimepermits.We’llstarttomorrow,weatherpermitting(=iftheweatherisgoodenough).Cashmachinespermit

you

towithdrawmoneyatanytime.注：permit和allow的用法相似，permit是正式用語(yǔ)；指天氣、時(shí)間等客觀因素允許時(shí)，只能用permit。permit

n[C]許可證；執(zhí)照：aresidence/parkingpermitpermission

n[C]許可；準(zhǔn)許：askpermissionHeenteredtheroomwithoutpermission.Withyourpermission,I’dliketotalktoyoursonalone.permissiontodosth:Giveyourselfpermissiontorestwhenyou’retired.2010安徽注意動(dòng)詞和名詞發(fā)音不同名詞動(dòng)詞化說出下列句子中畫線詞的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Thetailortailoredabusinesssuitspecificallyforthecustomer.__________2.Thejudgewasaskedtojudgethechildren’spoetrycompetition.__________3.Suddenlytheboyspottedthemalebirdhadaredspotonitshead.__________4.Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsortedintothreesorts:plastics,glassandpaper.__________5.Thebankhasloanedthesoftwarecompanyaloanof$600,000.__________6.Themanbet$2,000onthefinalscoreofthegame.Atlasthewonthebet.__________英語(yǔ)中有很多名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞，常表示具有該名詞的活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)特征的動(dòng)作。專門制作/定做評(píng)判把……分類借給下賭注發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到1.Don’thesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.2017全國(guó)書面表達(dá)2.Iacceptthejobwithouthesitation.2011廣東3.It’sbadmannerstostareatpeople.4.Shegreetedmeinafriendlymanner.5.It’snormalforstudentstofeelnervousbeforeanexam.本單元金句匯總隨堂檢測(cè)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。I_________________________________takingthejob.Itookthejob_________________________________.I_________________________________takingthejob.2.如果你有任何問題，請(qǐng)盡管問我們。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please_____________________.（2011湖北）_____________________usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblem.（2009福建）didn’thesitateforamomentabout/overwithouthesitationhadnohesitationinhesitatedon’thesitatetoaskusDon’thesitatetoturntomanner寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Inourchildhood,wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners._____________2.ThoughI’mnotagainstheroffer,Istronglydislikehermannerofsayingit._____________3.Beth’smannertowardshim

haschanged._____________4.Goodmanners

makemealsmoreenjoyableforeveryoneatthetable.

_____________餐桌禮儀她的說話方式對(duì)他的態(tài)度有禮貌二、單句改錯(cuò)。1.Itisbadmannerintheclassroomtoseewhatmarkyourneighborhasreceivedwithoutbeingpermitted（允許）._________________2.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbesttoapologizewithaseriousmanner. _________________3.Shesaidthatthetrainerwasnotactinginprofessionalmanner. _________________三、在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Themainwayofhandlingwastein__________greenmannerinEdinburghisrecycling.2.Themanner__________whichthedecisionwasannouncedwasveryinformal.manner→mannerswith→inprofessional前加aainbroad一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.

Wewalkeddownabroadstreetlinedwithtrees. ________2.Abroad

rangeissuesarediscussed. ________3.Iwillgiveyouabroad

outlineoftheplan. ________二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Hegreetedthemwithawaveand_____________________（滿面的笑容）.2.Theattackhappened_____________________（在光天化日之下）,inoneofthebusiestpartsoftown.3.Spendingayearworkinginthecityhelpedto_________________（開闊了他的眼界）

寬闊的廣泛的概括性的/粗略的

abroadsmile

inbroaddaylight

broadenhishorizons一、從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。1.“Smith”isavery_____________nameinBritain.2.Thetemperaturewasbelow___________forthetimeofyear.3.Thelibraryisopenforbusinessas___________despitethesnowstorm.4.Withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletolivea_______teenagelife.（2019北京）5.Readersofthemagazinesaidtheywantedmorestoriesabout_________peopleandfewerstoriesabouttherichandfamous.ordinary/common

usualcommonnormalcommon,normal,usual,ordinary

normal

normal二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)終于結(jié)束了，一切似乎恢復(fù)了正常。（2010浙江改）Thesportsmeetingfinallyendedandthingsseemedto____________________________.2.小孩子有時(shí)調(diào)皮搗蛋是正常的。(it’snormalforsbtodosth,misbehave)______________________________________________3.我通常早上7點(diǎn)鐘出門。(normally)______________________________________________getbackto/returntonormalIt’snormalforyoungchildrentomisbehavesometimes.Inormallyleavethehouseat7o’clock./NormallyIleavethehouseat7o’clock.element寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.

Confidence,asweallknow,isaveryimportantelementinlearningtospeakEnglish.（2013湖南） ________2.Arewegoingtobravetheelements

andgoforawalk? ________3.Gold,oxygenandcarbonareallelements. ________

要素

冒著風(fēng)雨

元素一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Thebuildingismaintainedbyaprivatenonprofitorganization. _____________2.SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesofaggressivebehaviourandcrimeinsociety.（2008上海） _____________3.Thefifty-two-weekmoneychallengeissimpleandifitismaintained,itwillresultin1378dollarsinyoursavingsaccounteachyear.（2016上海） _____________4.Theybarelyearnenoughtomaintainthemselvesandtheirfourchildren. _____________保持；維持堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為維護(hù)；保養(yǎng)maintain養(yǎng)活；供養(yǎng)二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.

Twenty-fivepe