2025年中考押題預測卷（北京專用）

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。

2.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。

5.考試結束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.MybrotherTonygotthefirstprizeinaphotocompetition.Iamproudof.

A.herB.himC.usD.them

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我的兄弟托尼在一場攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎。我為他感到自豪。

考查代詞辨析。her她，賓格形式；him他，賓格形式；us我們，賓格形式；them他們，賓格形式。beproud

of對……感到驕傲，of后面接人稱代詞賓格，根據(jù)句意，我的兄弟是男性，應用“他工故選B。

2.Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputing（超級計算）internettheendof2025toconnectpowerful

computersacrossthenation.

A.byB.ofC.onD.from

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：中國計劃到2025年底建立一個超級計算互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，以連接全國強大的計算機。

考查介詞辨析。by到...時；of.……的；on在上面，接具體某天；from從。短語bytheendof表示“到....

時候”。故選A。

3.-Ifinishtheworkbefore3:00pmtoday?

-No,youneedn't.Youcanfinishittomorrowmorning.

A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——我必須在今天下午3點前完成工作嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以明天早上完成。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Must必須；Need需要；Can可以；Will將要。根據(jù)答語“No,youneedn't.”可知，不，

你不需要，此處應用Must提問。故選A。

4.It'scoldtoday.Wearyourwarmclothesyoumaycatchacold.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：今天很冷。穿上暖和的衣服，否則你會感冒的。

考查并列連詞辨析。and并且;but但是；so因此；or否則，不然。根據(jù)“youmaycatchacold”可知，要穿上

暖和的衣服，否則會感冒，用。r連接。故選D。

5.一shallwemeettomorrow?

一At7:30inthemorning.

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Who

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一明天我們什么時候見面？一早晨7點半。

考查特殊疑問句。when何時；what什么；where哪里；who誰。根據(jù)回答“At7:30inthemorning.”可知對時

間提問，用when引導的特殊疑問句。故選A。

6.Bychangingmylearningmethods,rememberingEnglishwordsisbecomingthanbefore.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：通過改變我的學習方法，記英語單詞變得比以前更容易。

考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)"thanbefbre”可知此處用形容詞的比較級，表示記英語單詞變得比以前更容易。

故選B。

7.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youyourdreamsoonerorlater.

A.realizeB.realizedC.willrealizeD.haverealized

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：如果你一直努力工作，你早晚會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。

考查時態(tài)。此句是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時“willdo”。

故選C。

8.一Amy,whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterdayevening?

一Imysisterwithherhomework.

A.helpedB.amhelpingC.washelpingD.havehelped

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——艾米，昨晚8點時你在做什么呢？——我當時正在幫助我妹妹做她的作業(yè)。

考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“at8:00yesterdayevening”可知，指過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，句子應用過去進

行時，其謂語結構為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。

9.China18astronautsintospacesince2003.

A.sendsB.sentC.willsendD.hassent

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:自2003年以來中國已經將18位宇航員送到了太空。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"since2003”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是China,

助動詞用has。故選D。

10.YesterdayIadifficulttaskandfeltagreatsenseofachievement.

A.completeB.completedC.willcompleteD.havecompleted

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：昨天我完成了一項困難的任務并且感受到了極大的成就感。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Yesterday”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。

11.Nowadays,akindofnewinformationtechnologyinlearning.

A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：如今，一種新的信息技術被用于學習。

考查被動語態(tài)。動詞use和主語“一種新的信息技術”之間是被動關系，結合“Nowadays”可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在

時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。

12.一Canyoutellme?

一BecausehealwaysgivesmethesupportIneed.

A.whyyoutrustyourdadB.whydoyoutrustyourdad

C.whenyoutrustyourdadD.whendoyoutrustyourdad

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一你能告訴我你為什么相信你爸爸嗎？一因為他總是給我需要的支持。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BD；根據(jù)“Because…”可知，應用why引導賓語從句，故選A。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Samtappedhispencilagainsthisblankpaperandsighed.'Tilneverbeabletowritethisessay.^^

“What'swrong?^^hismotherasked,placingherhandonhisshoulder.U4Youjusthavetowriteaboutwhatyou

didoveryoursummervacation.^^

“Yeah,butIdidn'tgoonvacation.VickiwenttotheBahamasandJakewenttoMyrtleBeach.Ihadto13

withAuntTarabecauseourhousewasbeingrepaired.^^

MomturnedSamaroundinhisdeskchair."Justbecauseyoudidn,tgotoaresortdoesn'tmeanyoudidn't

haveavacation.Lookatallthethingsyoudidwithyourcousinthissummer.9,

Samthoughthard.HeandErichadjoinedabikecompetition,gonetoanamusementpark,andtakenKarate

lessons.a4IguessIcouldwriteaboutallthese14

Heshookhisheadandwasstillnotsureifhisessaywasgoingto15hisfriendsatschool.

Thenextday,theclasstookturns16theiressays.Samslunkdowninhisseat,hopingMr.Matthews

wouldn'tnoticehim.Withonlytenminutesleftbeforelunch,Samthoughthewas17fromhavingtoread

hisessay.

“Sam,Ithinkwehaveenoughtimetohearaboutyoursummervacation."Mr.Matthewssaid.

Samgotupslowlyandunwillinglywalkedtothefrontoftheroomwithhispaperinhishand.Withhishead

down,hedidn'ttakehiseyesofftheessayashereadit.

Whenhewasfinished,nooneclappedorsaidanything.Heslowly18hiseyestoseeabunchof

handsintheair.

“Lookslikeyouhavesomequestions.^^Mr.Matthewssaid.HepointedtoJakeinthefrontrow.

“Didyougettogoonthatnewrollercoasterattheamusementpark?”Jakeasked."Ihearditwasreally

scary.^^

“Yeah.Ibeggedmyparentstotakeme,buttheywouldn,t.^^Vickisaid.

AsSamansweredquestionafterquestion,he19.Beforeheknewit,itwastimeforlunch.Ontheway

tothecafeteria,thequestionscontinued.

“You'resolucky,Jakesaid.t4IwishIdidallthatthissummer.^^

NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.Afterall,he'dhada/an20summer.

13.A.chatB.stayC.playD.work

14.A.activitiesB.meetingsC.passagesD.reports

15.A.interestB.comfortC.encourageD.surprise

16.A.writingB.correctingC.presentingD.exchanging

17.A.tiredB.absentC.excitedD.safe

18.A.openedB.raisedC.fixedD.moved

19.A.shockedB.focusedC.smiledD.hurried

20.A.busyB.disappointingC,commonD.amazing

【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C17.D18.B19.C20.D

【導語】本文主要講述了Sam不知道怎么寫暑假生活的短文，媽媽告訴他只要把做過的事情寫下來就好，

但是Sam覺得同學們不會感興趣，第二天在班里念短文的時候，Sam的短文引起了同學們濃厚的興趣，Sam

很開心。

13.句意：我不得不和Tara姑媽住在一起，因為我們的房子正在修理。

chat聊天；stay居??；play玩耍；work工作。根據(jù)"becauseourhousewasbeingrepaired.”可知，應表達住在

一起。故選B。

14.句意：我想我可以寫下所有這些活動。

activities活動；meetings會議;passages文章;reports報道。根據(jù)“HeandErichadjoinedabikecompetition,gone

toanamusementpark,andtakenKaratelessons.”可知，這些都是參加的活動。故選A。

15.句意：他搖了搖頭仍然不確定他的文章是否會引起學校朋友的興趣。

interest引起興趣；comfort安慰；encourage鼓勵；surprise吃驚。根據(jù)"Samslunkdowninhisseat,hopingMr.

Matthewswouldn'tnoticehim.”可知，Sam不知道自己的文章會不會引起同學們的興趣。故選A。

16.句意：第二天，全班輪流發(fā)表文章。

writing寫；correcting改正；presenting發(fā)表；exchanging交換。根據(jù)"Samthoughthewassafefromhavingtoread

hisessay”可知，應表達全班輪流發(fā)表文章。故選C。

17.句意：離午飯只剩下十分鐘了，Sam認為他是安全的，不用讀他的文章了。

tired累的；absent缺席的；excited興奮的；safe安全的。根據(jù)"Withonlytenminutesleftbeforelunch”可知，

Sam認為沒有足夠的時間讀他的文章，故他是安全的。故選D。

18.句意：他慢慢抬起眼睛看到空中有一雙手。

opened打開；raised抬起；fixed修理；moved移動。根據(jù)”...hiseyestoseeabunchofhandsintheair”可知，

應表達抬眼看到一雙手。故選B。

19.句意：當Sam回答一個又一個問題時，他笑了。

shocked震撼；focused集中；smiled笑；hurried著急。根據(jù)"NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.“可知，

應表達他笑了。故選C。

20.句意：畢竟，他度過了一個令人驚奇的夏天。

busy忙碌的；disappointing失望的；common平常的；amazing驚奇的。根據(jù)“NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhat

hedid.“可知，Sam度過了一個令人驚奇的夏天。故選D。

三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）

A

（一）信息匹配。

閱讀下列網(wǎng)站介紹，請根據(jù)天氣愛好者的喜好和需求匹配最合適的網(wǎng)站，并將網(wǎng)站所對應的A、B、C、D

選項，填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。

ElementalB

MetBureauA

Thiswebsitefollowschangesinlocalweather.Click

Getclear,helpfultipsonhowtorecorddailyinformation

onthemaptoseeyourarea!Youcanalsofinddetails

aboutweather,suchaswinddirectionandamountsofrain.

ofclubsinyourareatomeetyoungpeoplewhoshare

Andonthiswebsite,you'llalsofindtheworkofsome

yourinterest.IntheBluemeteoClub,especially,the

professionalphotographers.Theyhavetakenbeautiful

expertsusedetaileddrawingstoshowhowoceans

photosofthesky,suchasatsunriseandsunset.

influenceyourweather.

https://www.elementalweather.com

WeatherEyeCWeatherWatchD

ThiswebsitetellsyouthewayscomputersandspaceInterestedinhugestormsandotherextreme（極端

satellites（衛(wèi)星）watchweatherconditionsaroundthe的）weatherconditions?There9sinformationonthis

world.Expertsgiveadviceaboutsettingupyourownwebsiteaboutwhythesetakeplace,andwhich

weatherstationandforecasting（預報）windspeed,clouds,countriesaremostlikelytoexperiencethem.There

highandlowtemperaturesandrainfallinyourarea.arealsounbelievablepictures,thelikeofstormsand

clouds.

21.Simonisinterestedinstudyingsomeextremeweatherconditions.Helovestosearchthepicturesand

videosaboutthestormsandcloudsonthewebsite.

22.Martinenjoysbeautifulphotosofthesky.Hewantstolearnhowtotakephotosandhowtorecord

dailyinformationaboutweather.

23.Brucedreamstosetuphisownweatherstation.Hewantstoforecasttheweatherconditionsforthe

peopleinhisarea.

【答案】21.D22.A23.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了天氣愛好者的喜好和四個網(wǎng)站的信息。

21.根據(jù)"Simonisinterestedinstudyingsomeextremeweatherconditions.“可知，西蒙對研究一些極端天氣條

件很感興趣。D項“對大風暴和其他極端天氣條件感興趣嗎？”與之對應，故選D。

22.根據(jù)"Martinenjoysbeautifulphotosofthesky.Hewantstolearnhowtotakephotosandhowtorecorddaily

informationaboutweather.”可知，馬丁喜歡天空的美麗照片。他想學習如何拍照，以及如何記錄每天的天氣

信息。A項”獲取關于如何記錄每天天氣信息的清晰、有用的提示……在這個網(wǎng)站上，你還可以找到一些專

業(yè)攝影師的作品。他們拍下了美麗的天空照片……”與之對應，故選A。

23.根據(jù)“Brucedreamstosetuphisownweatherstation.Hewantstoforecasttheweatherconditionsforthe

peopleinhisarea.”可知，布魯斯夢想建立自己的氣象站。他想為他所在地區(qū)的人們預報天氣情況。C項“專

家就建立自己的氣象站和預報風速、云層、高溫和低溫以及您所在地區(qū)的降雨量提供建議?！迸c之對應，故

選C。

B

An8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforherbirthday.Hismother,Ashley,

wasmovedwhilesheunwrapped（打開）herbirthdaygiftfromhisson,Hudson.

Itwasagiftbox.Lookinginside,shehadafeelingofwhatshewasgetting.Whensheopenedit,shewas

sureherguesswascorrect.Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift,agirldoll,thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehad

hereighthbirthday.

AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather^death.Butaftermovingaroundseveraltimes,

shecouldn'tfindit.Shewassadandguilty（'隗疚的）thatshelostit.

Oneday,shehadaconversationwithhersonabouttoys.Hersonhadafavoritelittletoyrobot.Andhewas

talkingthatifheeverlostit,hewouldcryandhewouldbesosad.Thenheaskedhismotherifshehadeverlosta

toy一andso,shesharedthestoryofMollywithherson.

Sheneverimaginedhewouldgetherthedolloreventakeherstorysoseriously.ItturnedoutthatHudson

wasathoughtfulkid.Hewasalsogoodatkeepingsecretscarefullyandplanningasurprise.Knowinghismother's

story,Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson'sgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.Itwas

challengingtolookfortheolddollMollybuttheyeventuallymanagedtofindit.

“HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.Ican'tbelievehowsweetheis.I'llneverforgetthis

birthday,Ashleyadded.

24.ThegirldollwassospecialtoAshleybecause.

A.itwasexpensiveandshetreasureditB.itwasabirthdaygiftfromherfather

C.itwasmadebyhersonHudsonD.itwasherson^favouritetoy

25.Afterknowinghismother'sstory,Hudsonbeganto.

A.keepitasasecretB.cryandbecomeverysad

C.givehistoyrobottohismotherD.searchforMollywithhisgrandma'shelp

26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Hudsonwasasweetandhandsomeboy

B.Ashleywasguiltythatshelostherson'stoy

C.Hudson'sactionmadehismotherfeellessguilty

D.Hudson'sgrandmaboughtabirthdaygiftforAshley

【答案】24.B25.D26.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個8歲的男孩Hudson送給母親一份非常貼心的生日禮物的

故事。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift,agirldoll,thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadher

eighthbirthday.”可知，盒子里有一個特別的禮物，一個女孩娃娃，是她八歲生日時父親送給她的娃娃，即這

個娃娃對Ashley來說特別，是因為這是她八歲時父親送給她的生日禮物。故選B。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Knowinghismother'sstory,Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson's

grandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.ItwaschallengingtolookfortheolddollMollybuttheyeventually

managedtofindit.”可知，得知母親的故事后，Hudson立即開始尋找娃娃，Hudson的奶奶幫他找那個女孩娃

娃，尋找老娃娃Molly很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但他們最終還是找到了，即在知道母親的故事后，Hudson開始在奶奶

的幫助下尋找Molly。故選D。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文和“An8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforher

birthday...AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather'sdeath.Butaftermovingaroundseveral

times,shecouldn'tfindit.Shewassadandguiltythatshelostit../HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.I

can'tbelievehowsweetheis.I'llneverforgetthisbirthday/Ashleyadded.”可知，一個8歲的男孩Hudson送給

母親Ashley一份非常貼心的生日禮物；父親去世后，Ashley一直很珍惜她的娃娃Molly,但在好幾次搬家

后，她都找不到Molly了，她很難過，也很內疚，因為她丟了Molly,即Ashley因為丟了Molly而感到內疚；

Ashley表示兒子Hudson的行為真的減輕了自己內心的愧疚；通過全文，可推測Hudson是一個關愛他人的

男孩，文中沒有表達Hudson英俊；即C選項“Hudson的行為減輕了母親的內疚感”與文章相符。故選C。

Isthereanythingspongescan'tdo?Formanyyears,humanshaveuseddriednaturalspongestopaint,clean

upandtakeinwater.Theyaregoodatcatchingtinyparticles（顆粒）intheirmanypores.Now,asscientistsaround

theworldarebeginningtoshow,sponges5pore-filledformsmeanthattheycouldofferasolutiontoabigchallenge

ofourtime:microplastic（微塑料）pollution.

Recently,Chineseresearcherspublishedastudydescribingtheirdevelopmentofanewman-madesponge.

Testsshowthatwhenaplastic-filledliquid（液體）ispushedthroughthesponge,itremovesthemicroplasticsfrom

theliquid.Thoughtheeffectivenessofspongesdifferedinexperimentsdependingontheconcentration（濃度）of

theplasticsandthenatureoftheliquid,researcherscouldremoveupto90%ofthemicroplasticsunderthemost

favorableconditions.

Thesenewspongesaremademostlyfromstarch（淀粉）andgelatin（明膠），makingthemlightandeasyto

transport.AccordingtoamaterialschemistatOceanUniversityofChinawhogotinvolvedinthestudy,researchers

canmakespongesmoreorlessporous-bychangingthetemperaturewhenmixingtheingredients.Thisdecides

whatsizeparticlescanbecollected-highlyporousspongeshavelotsofverysmallpores,whichisgoodfor

catchingverytinyparticles.

Accordingtothechemist,thesponges,ifproducedatanindustriallevel,couldbeusedinwastewater

treatmentplantsorinfoodproductionequipmenttotakeawayharmfulchemicals.Itwouldalsobepossibletouse

spongeslikethisinwashingmachinestocollectmicroplasticsproducedwhenclothesarewashed,suggestsa

chemistfromZurich.

Yetchallengesremain.Oneofthemisthatstarchandgelatinareimportanttothefoodindustry,meaningthat

therecouldbecompetitionforthekeyingredientsinthefuture.However,similarspongescanbemadewith

differentmaterials,suchasthesugartakenfromtheshellsofcertainoceananimals.

Anotherchallengeisthatduringtheprocessofproducingthesenewsponges,formaldehyde-ahighly

harmfulchemical-isused.Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtoupgradetheproductionsothattheycan

makeacompletelyenvironmentallyfriendlysponge.

Asmicroplasticpollutionisgettingmoreserious,thesenewspongesgiveusreasontobehopeful.Ifslike

givingtheearthahelpinghandtostaycleanandhealthy.

27.Accordingtothepassage,thenewspongescouldbeusedto.

A.takemicroplasticsoutofaliquidB.testthenatureoftheplasticsinaliquid

C.changethetemperatureofaplastic-filledliquidD.replaceplasticswithharmlessmaterialsinaliquid

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ifsdifficulttofindtheingredientsforthenewsponges.

B.Thenewspongeswouldincreasefoodproductioninfactories.

C.Theproductionofthenewspongesisenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Howporousspongesaredecideswhatsizeparticlescanbecollected.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NewSponges:AModernTooltoRecyclePlastics

B.NewSponges:ANewInventionforPlasticProduction

C.NewSponges:AHopefulSolutionforMicroplasticPollution

D.NewSponges:AGreenProducttoBreakDownMicroplastics

【答案】27.A28.D29.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了一種可以收集水中微塑料的海綿。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Testsshowthatwhenaplastic-filledliquid（液體）ispushedthroughthesponge,itremoves

themicroplasticsfromtheliquid.”可知，這種新型海綿可以用來從液體中取出微塑料。故選A。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisdecideswhatsizeparticlescanbecollected-highlyporousspongeshavelotsofvery

smallpores,whichisgoodforcatchingverytinyparticles.”可知，海綿的多孔程度決定了可以收集到的顆粒的大

小。故選D。

29.最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Asmicroplasticpollutionisgettingmoreserious,thesenewspongesgiveusreasontobe

hopeful.Ifslikegivingtheearthahelpinghandtostaycleanandhealthy.”可知，本文主要介紹了一種可以收集

水中微塑料的海綿，這些海綿給了我們解決微塑料污染的希望。故選C。

D

Weliveinasocietythatjudgesourhappinessbyhowmuchwehaveachievedandhowsuccessfulweare.

Weareoftentold,“Workhard,becomesuccessful,andthenyou'llbehappy.9,Isittrue?

CanSuccessBringHappiness?

Happinesshelpsyougetsuccess;ifsnottheotherwayaround.Studiesshowhappierpeoplearemorelikely

tobesuccessful,butsuccessfulpeoplearepredictablynotmorecheerful.Whenyouarehappier,youfeelmore

hopeful,thankful,andstrong-minded,whichareimportantforsuccess.Asaresult,youhaveabetterchanceof

gettingbetterjobsandevenbuildingstrongerrelationships.

Successcancauseashort-termincreaseinhappiness,butitcannotguaranteealastingone.Shortlyafter

achievingsuccess,youreturntoyourusuallevelofhappiness.Moreover,dependingonsuccessforhappinessoften

addspressure,stressandnegativitytoeverypartofourlives.Inconclusion,chasing（追求）happinessand

well-beingisbetterthanrunningaftersuccess.

___△___

Positivepsychologysaysthathappinessisbothhowgoodwefeelinthepresentmomentandhowgoodwe

feelwhenwelookatourlivedlives.Tryingtoleadahappylifeisnotalwaysaboutrefusingournegativeemotions

oractingasifwefeelhappyallthetime.Weallexperiencedifficultperiods,andifsnaturalforustofeelsad,angry,

andothernegativeemotions.Happinessisaboutbeingabletoembrace（接受）thegoodtimes,butit'salsoabout

dealingwiththeunavoidablebadtimes.

IsHappinessBeingSatisfiedWithWhatYouHave?

Doesthethoughtof“nothavingenough^^troubleyouallthetime?Areyoualwayschasingsomethingbigger

andbetter?Attheendoftheday,thatkindofchasecanundoubtedlyleaveanyoneemptyandtired.Andinthat

process,youaremissingoutongettinghappinessfromplentyofthingsyouhaverightnow.Insteadoffocusingon

gettingmore,youneedtofocusonallyouhaveinyourlifeatthepresentmoment.Whenyoustartsharingwhat

youhave,youfindyourhappinesscontinuouslyincreasing.

Sure,youcanworkhardforsuccess.Butsuccesswon'tnecessarilyleadtohappiness.Truehappinessisin

theclimbitself.So,focusonbeinghappyrightnow.Beproudofwhereyouareinlifeandwhoyouare.Behappy

first,andembracethejourneytosuccess.Thenyou'llbeabletoachievemoreandperformbetterinmanyareasof

yourlife,andyou'llalsoenjoythejourneytoyourgoals.

30.Theword“guarantee“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.influenceB.requireC.promiseD.prevent

31.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4?

A.WhenDoYouFeelTrulyHappy?

B.WhatDoesHappinessReallyMeantoYou?

C.HowCanYouFullyEmbraceYourHappiness?

D.WhyIsRefusingNegativeEmotionsKeytoHappiness?

32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.themoreyouachieve,thehappieryouwillbe

B.onecan'tsucceedwithoutgivingupsomehappiness

C.chasinggreatachievementsisnecessaryforhappiness

D.truehappinesscomesfromenjoyingthejourneytosuccess

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tohelppeoplebalancehappinessandsuccess.

B.Toexplainwhysuccessbringshappinesstopeople.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofbothhappinessandsuccess.

D.Toguidepeopletovaluehappinessaboveachievingsuccess.

【答案】30.C31.B32.D33.D

【導語】本文主要介紹了幸福與成功的關系，分別介紹了成功能否帶來幸福，真正的幸福意味著什么，幸

福是否是滿足于所擁有的東西。

30.詞義猜測題o根據(jù)“Shortlyafterachievingsuccess,youreturntoyourusuallevelofhappiness.”可知，在取

得成功后不久，你就會恢復到通常的幸福水平。結合"Successcancauseashort-termincreaseinhappiness,butit

cannotguaranteealastingone.”可知，成功可以使幸福感在短期內增加，但不能保證持久，所以guarantee意

思是“保證"，與promise意思最相近。故選C。

31.最佳標題題o根據(jù)“Positivepsychologysaysthathappinessisbothhowgoodwefeelinthepresentmoment

andhowgoodwefeelwhenwelookatourlivedlives...Happinessisaboutbeingabletoembrace（接受）thegood

times,butifsalsoaboutdealingwiththeunavoidablebadtimes.”可知，該段主要介紹了幸福是什么，故最佳小

標題是“幸福對你來說到底意味著什么"，故選B。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Behappyfirst,andembracethejourneytosuccess.Thenyou511beabletoachievemoreand

performbetterinmanyareasofyourlife,andyou'llalsoenjoythejourneytoyourgoals.”可矢口，首先要，快樂，擁

抱成功之旅。然后，你將能夠在生活的許多領域取得更多成就，表現(xiàn)更好，你也將享受實現(xiàn)目標的旅程。

由此推知，真正的幸福來自于享受成功之旅。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。本文通過介紹成功能否帶來幸福，真正的幸福意味著什么，幸福是否是滿足于所擁有的

東西，從而幸福比取得成功更重要。故選D。

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。

四、閱讀表達（共10分，第題每小題2分，第4小題4分）

Artificialintelligence（AI）cannowcreatevideosfromyourwords,buthowdoesitwork?Soraisthelatest

jumpinAI,allowinguserstocreaterealisticvideosfromasimpletext.OpenAI,thecreatorsofDall-Eand

ChatGPT,createdSora.

SohowhasOpenAIdonethis?Canyouusethetoolnow?Andwhatdoesthismeanforthefutureofvideo,

filmandcontent?Lefstakeadeeplookintothistool.

SoraisanAItoolthatisabletogenerate（生成）fullvideosfromwordedtexts.Simplygiveitatext,for

example,uafieldofcatsplayingwithonebigdog“andyouwillreceiveavideomatchingthatdescription.

OpenAIhasshownalotofexamplevideos,mostofwhichshowSoraproducinglife-likevideos.Onthefirst

look,itishardtotelltheyaregeneratedbyAI,becauseofthehighqualityofthevideos,texturesandcamera

movements.

Infact,SoraworkslikeanyAIimagegeneratorthathascomebefore,justwithalotmoresteps.Itisfed

examplesofvideoswithtextexplainingwhatishappeninginthevideo.Thishelpsthemodeltolearnthe

connectionbetweentheimageandwhatishappening.Themodelneedstounderstand3Dmodels,movementsand

more.

Fornow,Soraisnotreadytouseforthepublic.Justlikeinthepast,OpenAIisbeingcarefulwithoffering

outitstools.Thefirststepinvolvesasmallnumberofpeopleknownas“redteamers^^whotestthetoolforcritical

areasofharmorrisk.

Itwillthenbecomereadytouseforasmallnumberofdesignersandfilmmakerstounderstandhowthetool

workswithcreativeprofessionals.ItislikelythatSorawillthenbecomereadyforthepublic.

Fromthevideosthathavebeenshownsofar,Soraappearstobeaheadofanythingwehaveseenbefore.

However,itisnotperfect.WatchacollectionofSoravideosandthemistakesstandout.Bodypartsdisappearand

reappear,peoplecomeoutofnowhereandfeetfloat（漂?。﹊ntotheground.

Themainconcernisthatvideoscouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.OpenAIsaysitis"taking

severalsafetysteps“beforemakingSoraopen