中考英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷試卷說(shuō)明親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基石，也是中考英語(yǔ)考查的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)。能否準(zhǔn)確理解和運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)，直接關(guān)系到我們能否清晰、準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)思想和理解文意。為了幫助大家系統(tǒng)梳理并鞏固中考核心的八大時(shí)態(tài)，我們精心編寫了這份專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷。本試卷旨在通過(guò)多樣化的題型，全面考查大家對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)概念、構(gòu)成及用法的掌握程度，希望能助你在中考備考的道路上更上一層樓。請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)作答，充分發(fā)揮自己的水平。考查范圍：中考英語(yǔ)八大核心時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）答題時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分---一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner,butnowhe______TV.A.reads;watchesB.reads;iswatchingC.read;watchedD.isreading;watches2.He______toBeijinglastsummerand______manyphotosthere.A.go;takeB.goes;takesC.went;tookD.willgo;willtake3.—What______you______thisweekend?—Ihaven'tdecidedyet.MaybeI'llvisitmygrandparents.A.do;doB.did;doC.will;doD.are;doing4.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.Whocoulditbe?A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sangA.did;playedB.wasdoing;wasplayingC.did;wasplayingD.wasdoing;played6.We______Englishforsixyears,andwecanspeakalittlenow.A.learnB.learnedC.willlearnD.havelearned7.WhenIarrivedatthecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon8.Shesaidshe______meacallassoonasshearrivedinParis.A.willgiveB.givesC.wouldgiveD.gave9.Water______intoicewhenthetemperaturedropsbelowzero.A.turnsB.willturnC.isturningD.turned10.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Iwenttherewithmyparentslastsummer.A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Have;beenD.Will;go11.MymotheroftentellsmethatI______behonestandkindtoothers.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.am12.Lookatthedarkclouds!It______rainsoon.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.A.mustB.shouldC.isgoingtoD.will13.He______footballwithhisfriendseverySundayafternoon,butlastSundayhe______.A.plays;doesn'tB.plays;didn'tC.played;doesn'tD.played;didn't14.BythetimeIgotup,mymother______breakfastandwenttowork.A.preparedB.haspreparedC.waspreparingD.hadprepared15.I______anovelwhenmyfriendcametovisitmeyesterdayevening.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.haveread16.They______apartytocelebratetheirvictorywhenwe______them.A.had;visitedB.werehaving;visitedC.had;werevisitingD.werehaving;werevisiting17.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.ismoving18.I______hereforfiveyears,andIreallylovethiscity.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive19.Hepromisedthathe______careofmypetdogwhileIwasaway.A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake20.—Whereisyourfather?—He______inthegarden.He______thereeverymorning.A.works;worksB.isworking;worksC.works;isworkingD.isworking;isworking---二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21.Mybrotherusually______(get)upatsixo'clock,butyesterdayhe______(get)upatseven.22.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)beautifullyinthetreeoutside.23.We______(visit)theHistoryMuseumnextSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?24.She______(study)Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.25.WhenI______(see)himyesterday,he______(walk)hisdoginthepark.26.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______(finish)threeprojects.27.Thelittlegirltoldmethatshe______(want)tobeadoctorwhenshe______(grow)up.28.Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,we______(go)forapicnic.29.Heoften______(help)hismotherwithhouseworkafterschool.Look!He______(wash)thedishesnow.30.I______(read)thisbooktwice.It'sveryinteresting.31.They______(play)basketballwhentherain______(start)suddenly.32.Myparents______(watch)TVinthelivingroomat8o'clocklastnight.33.Theplane______(takeoff)tenminutesago,sowecan'tcatchitnow.34.She______(noteat)anythingyet.Shemustbeveryhungry.35.I______(meet)anoldfriendofminewhileI______(shop)inthesupermarketyesterday.---三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分)按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。36.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(用yesterday改寫句子)Tom______toschool______.37.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicnextSaturday.(改為否定句)They____________tohaveapicnicnextSaturday.38.Hehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________he______inthiscity?39."Iwillfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner,"Marysaid.(改為間接引語(yǔ))Marysaidthatshe____________herhomeworkbeforedinner.40.MymotherwascookingdinnerwhenIcameback.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________yourmother______whenyoucameback?---四、時(shí)態(tài)判斷與改錯(cuò)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)下列句子中各有一處時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。41.Iamknowingtheanswertothisquestion.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______42.Shehasboughtthisbooklastweek.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______43.Theywillgotothebeachifitwillbesunnytomorrow.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______44.WhileIwalkedinthepark,Isawabeautifulbird.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______45.Hesaidthatheisgoingtovisithisunclethenextday.錯(cuò)誤：______改正：______---參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：第一空"usually"提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，用reads；第二空"now"提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用iswatching。2.C解析："lastsummer"是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作都用過(guò)去式，went和took。3.C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"MaybeI'llvisit..."可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的計(jì)劃，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。4.C解析："Listen!"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，提示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用issinging。5.B解析："While"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，wasdoing...andwasplaying...。6.D解析："forsixyears"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用havelearned。7.B解析："WhenIarrived"是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，電影開(kāi)始在arrived之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。begin是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與fortenminutes連用，需轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞beon，故用hadbeenon。8.C解析：主句"Shesaid"是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，"assoonas"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldgive。9.A解析：描述客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，water是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)turns。10.C解析："ever"和答語(yǔ)中的"lastsummer"暗示問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)是否有過(guò)某種經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"Have...beento..."。11.A解析："tellsmethat..."后接賓語(yǔ)從句，此處表示“應(yīng)該”，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。12.C解析："Lookatthedarkclouds!"提示根據(jù)跡象判斷即將發(fā)生某事，用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表將來(lái)。will表示單純將來(lái)或臨時(shí)決定。13.B解析：第一空"everySundayafternoon"提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，plays；第二空"lastSunday"提示用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，否定式用didn't(play)。14.D解析："BythetimeIgotup"是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，母親準(zhǔn)備早餐發(fā)生在gotup之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadprepared。15.C解析："whenmyfriendcame..."是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasreading。16.B解析："whenwevisitedthem"是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)werehaving；從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)visited。17.A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理（地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)），不受主句時(shí)態(tài)影響，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)moves。18.C解析："forfiveyears"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用havelived。19.D解析：主句"Hepromised"是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，“承諾會(huì)做某事”用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldtake。20.B解析：第一空問(wèn)“現(xiàn)在”在哪里，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isworking；第二空"everymorning"提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)works。二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空21.gets,got解析：usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)gets；yesterday提示一般過(guò)去時(shí)got。22.aresinging解析：Listen!提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)aresinging。23.willvisit/aregoingtovisit解析：nextSunday提示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可用willvisit或aregoingtovisit。24.hasstudied解析：sinceshewasten提示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasstudied。25.saw,waswalking解析：yesterday提示過(guò)去，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)saw，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)waswalking。26.hadfinished解析：Bytheendoflastmonth提示過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadfinished。27.wanted,grew解析：主句told提示賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，wanted；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)grew。28.doesn'train,willgo解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)doesn'train，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willgo。29.helps,iswashing解析：often提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)helps；Look!提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)iswashing。30.haveread解析：twice提示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haveread。31.wereplaying,started解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)started，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wereplaying。32.werewatching解析：at8o'clocklastnight提示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)werewatching。33.tookoff解析：tenminutesago提示一般過(guò)去時(shí)tookoff。34.hasn'teaten解析：yet提示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定式hasn'teaten。35.met,wasshopping解析：yesterday提示過(guò)去，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)