2024年中考第三次模擬考試（湖北統(tǒng)考卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）★?？荚図樌颻____________________________________________________________________________注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsanewteacheratDoullElementarySchool,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom1families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe2“Iwishmyteacherknew...”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their3answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”4onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsignedbecausemymomisnotoften5,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe6,“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare7abouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow8Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI9toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”10thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously(匿名),mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud,11oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendsto12me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo,”SchwartztellsUSWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered13.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,14haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy(同感).”“Theresultshavebeen15,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeaksoftheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”1．A．poor B．friendly C．traditional D．small2．A．notice B．note C．letter D．diary3．A．honest B．polite C．right D．usual4．A．repeated B．copied C．suggested D．wrote5．A．free B．famous C．careless D．a(chǎn)ngry6．A．course B．research C．society D．future7．A．secretly B．deeply C．directly D．nervously8．A．where B．why C．how D．when9．A．decided B．refused C．learned D．forgot10．A．Unless B．Because C．Though D．Once11．A．like B．except C．a(chǎn)gainst D．from12．A．dependon B．talkabout C．lookfor D．playwith13．A．him B．you C．her D．me14．A．teachers B．children C．parents D．reporters15．A．relaxing B．surprising C．boring D．worrying【參考答案】A2．B3．A4．D5．A6．D7．B8．C9．A10．C11．A12．D13．C14．B15．B【語篇解讀】本文講述了一位老師為了弄清楚學(xué)生的情況，她對學(xué)生們做了一個(gè)問卷調(diào)查，問卷的問題是“我希望我的老師知道……”，她收到的答案各不相同，但通過這個(gè)問卷解決了一些問題，并展現(xiàn)了給人們話語權(quán)和傾聽他們的重要性?！驹斍榻馕觥?．句意：作為多佛小學(xué)的一名新老師，KyleSchwartz想到了一個(gè)簡單的方法來了解她的三年級學(xué)生，他們大多來自貧困家庭。poor貧窮的；friendly友好的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；small小的。根據(jù)“Idon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”可知，這些學(xué)生大多數(shù)來自貧窮家庭。故選A。2．句意：她讓他們完成這張便條。notice通知；note便條；letter信；diary日記。根據(jù)后文“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking”可知，此處是指便條。故選B。3．句意：他們誠實(shí)的回答使老師有機(jī)會(huì)了解學(xué)生的困難。honest誠實(shí)的；polite禮貌的；right正確的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“gavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.”可知，是指誠實(shí)的回答能夠給老師了解學(xué)生困難的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。4．句意：一個(gè)孩子寫道。repeated重復(fù)；copied復(fù)制；suggested建議；wrote寫。根據(jù)前文老師要求孩子完成一張便條及“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework”可知，這是一個(gè)孩子寫在便條上的內(nèi)容。故選D。5．句意：我希望我的老師知道有時(shí)候我的閱讀作業(yè)沒有簽字是因?yàn)槲覌寢尣唤?jīng)常有空。free空閑的；famous著名的；careless粗心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“myreadinghomeworkisnotsignedbecausemymomisnotoften”可知，我的閱讀作業(yè)沒有簽字是因?yàn)閶寢尣怀Ｓ锌?。故選A。6．句意：有些人分享了對未來的希望。course課程；research研究；society社會(huì)；future未來。根據(jù)“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”可知，這是在分享自己對未來的希望。故選D。7．句意：我深深地關(guān)心我的每一個(gè)學(xué)生，我不希望他們永遠(yuǎn)貧窮。secretly秘密地；deeply深深地；directly直接地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Idon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”可知，是深深地關(guān)心著每一個(gè)學(xué)生。故選B。8．句意：我希望知道怎樣才能更好地幫助他們。where哪里；why為什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Icouldbettersupportthem”可知，是指怎樣才能更好地幫助他們。故選C。9．句意：所以我決定讓他們告訴我我需要知道的。decided決定；refused拒絕；learned學(xué)習(xí)；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Ihopedtoknow...Icouldbettersupportthem.”可知，Schwartz希望知道怎樣才能幫助她的學(xué)生，所以決定讓孩子們告訴她她需要知道的。故選A。10．句意：雖然三年級學(xué)生被允許匿名回答，但大多數(shù)人想要寫上名字。Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；Though雖然；Once一旦。根據(jù)“thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously(匿名),mostwantedtoincludenames.”可知，句子前后是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。11．句意：有些人甚至興奮地大聲讀著他們的便條，比如一個(gè)害羞的女孩勇敢地說她很孤獨(dú)。like像，比如；except除了；against反對；from從。根據(jù)“oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.”可知，此處是在舉例。故選A。12．句意：我沒有朋友和我一起玩。dependon依靠；talkabout談?wù)?；lookfor尋找；playwith和……一起玩。根據(jù)“oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.”可知，這個(gè)女孩說她很孤獨(dú)，因此是沒有朋友一起玩。故選D。13．句意：然而，看到其他孩子給她那么多的支持，我感到很受鼓舞。him他；you你；her她；me我。根據(jù)“Theyinvitedher”及前文可知，此處是指前文提到的那個(gè)害羞的女孩，用her指代。故選C。14．句意：你看，孩子們有一種不尋常的表達(dá)同理心的能力。teachers老師；children孩子；parents父母；reporters記者。根據(jù)“howmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered...Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.”可知，孩子們在為這個(gè)害羞的女孩提供幫助，因此此處是表示孩子們有著不尋常的表達(dá)同理心的能力。故選B。15．句意：結(jié)果是令人驚訝的。relaxing放松的；surprising令人驚訝的；boring無聊的；worrying令人擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered...Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,...haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy(同感).”可知，Schwartz對學(xué)生們讀出便條后隨后采取的行為舉動(dòng)是感到驚訝的。故選B。二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。AArgumentsbetweenteenagersandparentscanbeaproblemandshouldbetakenseriously.Afewexamplesofthearguments:Parent:Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You’dbetterkeepawayfromhim.Ben:Youdon’tknowhimaswellasIdo.StoptryingtotellmewhoIcanmakefriendswith.Parent:Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.Grace:I’vealreadyfinishmyhomework.Ijustwanttorelax.Parent:YougotanFinyourphysicsexamagain.I’mdisappointedwithyou.Jack:Ididstudyhard.Butit’sjusttoodifficultforme.Someresultsofasurvey:Somesuggestionsfromexperts:Communicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.根據(jù)圖表和短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。16．Ben’sparentisn’thappywithBenbeingfriendswith________.A．Mike B．Grace C．Jack D．others17．Grace’smotherthinksplayingcomputergamesisnot________.A．interesting B．relaxing C．meaningful D．easy18．Jackdidn’tdowellinphysicsbecause________.A．heoftenplayswithMike B．hethinksit’stoohardforhim.C．heplayscomputergamestoomuch. D．heneverfinisheshishomework19．Fromthesurveyofthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．parentscareabouttheirchildren’shealthmostB．mostparentstalktotheirchildrenabouttheirdailylifeC．parentscareabouttheirchildren’sstudymostD．100parentstookpartinthissurvey20．Thesuggestionsarefor________.A．friends B．teachers C．students D．parents【參考答案】16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D【語篇解讀】本文主要指出青少年與父母們多因互相不理解而發(fā)生爭吵，并就這個(gè)問題提供了幾條專家的建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第一欄“Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You’dbetterkeepawayfromhim.”可知，Ben的父母希望他遠(yuǎn)離Mike，因?yàn)镸ike總是在學(xué)校惹麻煩。說明Ben的父母對Ben與Mike做朋友這件事而感到不高興。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第二欄“Parent:Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.”可知，Grace的媽媽認(rèn)為玩電腦是沒有意義的，應(yīng)該做一些有意義的事情。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第三欄“Jack:Ididstudyhard.Butit’sjusttoodifficultforme.”可知，Jack覺得物理對他來說太難了，所以他物理不好。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示“Aboutdailylife,30%;Abouthealth,10%;Aboutstudy,60%”可知，60%的家長更關(guān)心孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)，這個(gè)比例占第一。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somesuggestionsfromexperts:Communicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.”可知，與你的孩子們要友好的交流；鼓勵(lì)孩子們與你分享他們的感受；和小孩一起參加困難的活動(dòng)，故這三個(gè)建議是為父母的。故選D。BLastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.YanNingiswell-knowntotheChinesepublic.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.Afterthat,shestudiedandworkedinAmericaforseveralyears.In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.ShewaslaterchosenasaforeignmemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciencesandaforeignmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.Herplanspreadlikewildfireandgotmuchattention.YanNingsaidshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityandhelpbuildShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationinShenzhen.AndshesaidherreturntoChinawasherthirddream.YanNinghopestoofferwhatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs(獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina’seffortsinencouraginginnovation(創(chuàng)新).In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.21．WhathappenedtoYanNingin2017?A．ShestartedtostudyatPrincetonUniversity.B．ShebecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.C．ShebecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.D．ShestoppedworkingasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“announced”inParagraph1mean?A．noticed B．showed C．said D．planned23．FromParagraph4,wecanknowthatYanNing________.A．dreamsbigandputsitintoaction B．isfamousaroundtheworldC．likestoworkwithyoungpeople D．hasmadeoriginalbreakthroughs24．ThenumbersandfactsinParagraph5showthat________.A．ChinaneedsmoreandmoreinnovationB．a(chǎn)lotoftopscientistschoosetoworkintheUSC．scienceplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopmentD．moreandmoreChinesescientistshavecomebackfromabroad25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatScientistsinAmerica B．WhataDreamCityC．WelcomeBacktoChina D．WhataGreatBreakthrough【參考答案】21．D22．C23．A24．D25．C【語篇解讀】本文講述了科學(xué)家顏寧以及近年來，由于中國鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的努力，越來越多的中國科學(xué)家選擇回國?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.”可知2007年，她回到中國身邊，成為清華大學(xué)最年輕的教授。十年后（2017年），她離開清華大學(xué)，成為美國普林斯頓大學(xué)的教授。故選D。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“LastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.”可知去年11月，科學(xué)家顏寧宣布將離開美國，回到中國身邊。“announced”與“said”意思相近，故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs(獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.”可知她夢想遠(yuǎn)大，并付諸行動(dòng)，故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina’seffortsinencouraginginnovation”可知越來越多的中國科學(xué)家從國外回來，故選D。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知本文講述近年來，由于中國鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的努力，越來越多的中國科學(xué)家選擇回國。中國也歡迎科學(xué)家回來。故選C。CSafetyproblemsgreatlyaffectmanypartsoftheworld.InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Let’stakealook.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalminafire.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Ifyoucanremembersafetyknowledgeandsurvival(生存)skills,youwillliveasafeandhappylife.26．Whenisthesafetyeducationdayforstudentsin2024?A．OnMonday,March4th. B．OnMonday,March11th.C．OnMonday,March18th. D．OnMonday,March25th27．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stampede”inParagraph2?A．欺凌 B．窒息 C．踩踏 D．溺水28．Whatshouldyoudowhenearthquakeshappen?A．Trytohelpothersrunaway.B．Getunderadeskquicklyandholdon.C．Protectyourstomachwithyourhands.D．Standandtrytoholdontosomething.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Manypeoplediebecauseofthesmokeinafire.B．Safetyeducationhelpsstudentslearnhowtokeephealthy.C．Whenyouwanttogetoutofafire,youcan’tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.D．Findaplaceawayfrombuildingsifyouareintheclassroomwhenearthquakeshappen.30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Healthcare. B．Cookingcourses.C．Englishlearning. D．Safetyeducation.【參考答案】26．D27．C28．B29．A30．D【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校安全教育的重要性以及在學(xué)校發(fā)生事故時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear.”可知中小學(xué)生安全教育日定在每年3月最后一周的星期一，所以2024年的安全教育日是在3月25號(hào)，星期一。故選D。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething”可知發(fā)生在擁擠的地方是踩踏事件。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.”可知當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，你可以迅速鉆到桌子下面并抓住。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.”可知許多人死于火災(zāi)，不是因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)而是因?yàn)闊熿F。故選A。30．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了學(xué)校安全教育的重要性以及在學(xué)校發(fā)生事故時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。故選D。請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howcanyougrowup?Maybepartofgrowingupislearningtoworkthingsoutallbyyourself.31Therearelotsofreasonswhyyouneedhelp,forexample,whenyouaredoingschoolwork,solvingadisagreement,orfeelingworriedorangry.32Whenyouhaveproblems,youmaytellyourselfthatyoushoulddoitonyourown.However,askingforhelpcanmoveyouforwardmorequickly.Askingforhelpisn’talwayseasy.33Youmightthinkotherpeoplewon’twanttogetinvolved(牽涉)ortheyhaven’tgottime.Ifyouthinkaskingforhelpisasignofweakness,itwillmakeithardertoturntoanotherperson.Sometimeseveryonefindsthingsdifficult,andyou’renottheonlyone.34Sharingyourstorywithothersoraskingthemtolistentoyoutakesgreatcourage.Actually,whenyouaskforhelp,ittakesawaythepressureofsolvingproblemsalone.35Byaskingforhelp,youcanpracticespeakingupwhatyouneed.Italsoshowsyouhowsomeoneelsemightfeelwhenthey’reintrouble.Thismeansyoucouldbeabletogiveahelpinghandwhensomeoneneedsit.A．Askingforhelpisabraveaction.B．Otherpeoplemightalsoneedhelp.C．Thereareotheradvantagesaswell.D．Theseareallsignsthatyouneedhelp.E．Itcanbedifficultasyou’renotsurewhototurnto.F．Butyoushouldalsolearntoaskforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.【參考答案】31．F32．D33．E34．A35．C【語篇解讀】本文主要是介紹獨(dú)自解決問題的同時(shí)，也要學(xué)會(huì)遇到困難時(shí)勇敢地尋求幫助。【詳情解析】31．根據(jù)“Maybepartofgrowingupislearningtoworkthingsoutallbyyourself.”和“Therearelotsofreasonswhyyouneedhelp”可知獨(dú)自解決問題也有需要幫助的時(shí)候，選項(xiàng)F“但是你也應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)遇到困難時(shí)尋求幫助?！狈险Z境，故選F。32．根據(jù)“forexample,whenyouaredoingschoolwork,solvingadisagreement,orfeelingworriedorangry.”可知這些都是需要幫助的情況，選項(xiàng)D“這些都是你需要幫助的跡象?！狈险Z境，故選D。33．根據(jù)“Askingforhelpisn’talwayseasy.”可知是介紹困難在哪里，選項(xiàng)E“這可能很困難，因?yàn)槟悴淮_定該向誰求助?！狈险Z境，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Sharingyourstorywithothersoraskingthemtolistentoyoutakesgreatcourage”可知分享自己的故事或者讓別人聆聽你需要勇氣，選項(xiàng)A“尋求幫助是勇敢的行為。”符合語境，故選A。35．根據(jù)“Byaskingforhelp,youcanpracticespeakingupwhatyouneed.”可知是在介紹尋求幫助的好處，選項(xiàng)C“也有其他優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！狈险Z境，故選C。三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。lucky

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completeIneverthoughtaboutmyfuturejobuntilIenteredmiddleschool.Intheyearsbeforemiddleschool,I36muchtimeonfootballandmusic.Afterenteringmiddleschool,myloveforengineeringpushedmetomakemuch37efforts.IwantedtobeanengineeraccidentallywhileIwas38anarticleabouttheLosAngelesearthquakein1994.ItsresultwassobadthatIwasshocked

39.Duringtheearthquake,manybuildingswere40downandmanypeopledied.Thismademethinkabouthowthebuilding’squality(質(zhì)量)wouldbebetterandsafer.Fromthenon,Idecidedtolearnengineering.Iwas41indesigningdifferentkindsofbuildings.Toachievemygoal,IhadtomakesurethatIcouldgethigh42inallmysubjects.Atschool,IreallylovedscienceandI43goodatmath.However,mypoorwritingskillsdrove44crazy.45,Ihadastrongwishtoachievemydream.Ithelpedmedealwithmyproblemswithgreatcourage.Inthepastfewyears,IhavelearnedtosticktothingsthatIthinkareright.NowI’mauniversitystudentandIamonmywaytorealizethedream.【參考答案】36．spent37．greater38．reading39．completely40．broken41．interested42．grades43．was44．me45．Luckily【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是作者樹立要成為工程師的目標(biāo)以及他為自己的目標(biāo)所付出的努力，文章告訴我們要堅(jiān)持自己認(rèn)為對的事，并為達(dá)成目標(biāo)而付出努力?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．句意：在中學(xué)之前的幾年里，我花了很多時(shí)間在足球和音樂上。spendtimeonsth.“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填spent。37．句意：進(jìn)入中學(xué)后，我對工程的熱愛促使我做出更大的努力。根據(jù)“makemuch...efforts”可知是做出更大的努力，much修飾比較級greater。故填greater。38．句意：在讀一篇關(guān)于1994年洛杉磯地震的文章時(shí)，我意外地想成為一名工程師。根據(jù)“anarticle”可知是讀一篇文章，read“讀”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填reading。39．句意：它的結(jié)果如此糟糕，我完全震驚了。根據(jù)“Iwasshocked...”可知是完全震驚了，此處用副詞completely“完全地”。故填completely。40．句意：地震中，許多建筑被摧毀，許多人死亡。breakdown“摧毀”，此處用過去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填broken。41．句意：我對設(shè)計(jì)不同類型的建筑感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested。42．句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)，我必須確保我的所有科目都能取得高分。根據(jù)“gethigh...inallmysubjects”可知是所有的科目取得高分，grade“分?jǐn)?shù)”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填grades。43．句意：在學(xué)校，我真的很喜歡科學(xué)，而且我擅長數(shù)學(xué)。begoodat“擅長”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。44．句意：然而，我糟糕的寫作技巧讓我抓狂。此處指“讓我抓狂”，作賓語用賓格me。故填me。45．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的強(qiáng)烈愿望。根據(jù)“Ihadastrongwishtoachievemydream”可知我有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的強(qiáng)烈愿望，這是幸運(yùn)的，修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。故填Luckily。四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyyoungpeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobal(全球的)tourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraandTanbay,acouplefromBritain,decidetotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Theyarehorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerous(慷慨的)andhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannon.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebestrestaurants.ShesharesdifferentfoodsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffans.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamscometrue.46．Veryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecauseoftheexpensive.47．Rhiannontravelsaroundtheworldto.48．LauraandTanbaypayfortheirtripsby.49．WhodoesRhiannonsharedifferentfoodswith?50．Whatdoyouthinkoftheirdreams?What’syourdream?【參考答案】hotels,foodandairplaneticketsvisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebestrestaurantslookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Tensofthousandsoffans.50．Ithinktheirdreamsaregreat.Mydreamistobeapoliceman.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可得分，注意語法錯(cuò)誤)【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一些人通過自己的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)球旅行夢想的事情?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobal(全球的)tourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.”可知，很少有人能負(fù)擔(dān)得起一次全球旅行，因?yàn)榫频?、食物和機(jī)票都太貴了。故填hotels,foodandairplanetickets。47．根據(jù)“Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebestrestaurants.”可知，Rhiannon周游世界，參觀、評價(jià)和拍攝最好的餐廳。故填visit,reviewandtakephotosofthebestrestaurants。48．根據(jù)“Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Theyarehorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.”可知，通過為有錢的房主照看寵物的方式，來支付旅行。故填lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners.49．根據(jù)“ShesharesdifferentfoodsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffans.”可知，在網(wǎng)上與成千上萬的粉絲分享不同的食物。故填Tensofthousandsoffans.50．開放性試題，答案