2025年四川省南充市閬中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting2、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting3、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.4、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her5、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked6、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction7、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa8、Itwascareless________LiHua________thedoorunlocked.A.of;leaving B.for;leaving C.for;toleave D.of;toleave9、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith10、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。see,travel,pay,get,be,mention,like,sit,explain,take,turnMypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirlwithbigblueeyes.Likeme,Allison____1____singinganddancing,andwebothlovetravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknowhowourfriendshipstarted?By____2____!Threeyearsago,I____3____avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.She____4____justnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesatsilentlyallthewayuntilwe____5____nearthefootofmountains.IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI____6____photos.That’swhenAllison____7____tomeandsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’t?”Thenshebegan____8____whythemountainslookedblue.Fortherestoftheday,wetravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappy____9____thattheywereprotectedwellintheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe____10____friendseversince.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.四、完形填空（10分）13、Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually___1___summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.It’sverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymotherandgrandmothergrowvegetablesand___2___there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe___3___,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotof____4____strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjam____5____winter.Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(郁金香)arethe____6____flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They___7___verywell.Thenaresnapdragon(金魚(yú)草)andotherplants.I’malsopreparingasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____8____theyarenoteasytogrow.NowI’mreadinganinterestingbookongardening.Thebookisfullofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers.Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohavenice____9____nextsummer.DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗臺(tái)).MyeyesreallyrestwhenI____10____differentplants.1.A.spend B.cry C.avoid D.protect2.A.insect B.fruit C.coin D.river3.A.models B.trees C.candles D.seeds4.A.bad B.terrible C.fresh D.awful5.A.in B.for C.on D.from6.A.second B.third C.first D.last7.A.grow B.stand C.rise D.shake8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.fruits B.vegetables C.roses D.flowers10.A.payfor B.holdon C.takeup D.lookat五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces?____1____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.____2____Mostpenguinslay(產(chǎn))theireggsintheopen.However.Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____3____Afterthat,theystartgoingout,buttheyreturntotheholeslatertokeepcoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.____4____Africanpenguinsareindangernow.ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.____5____Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemandsharetheearthwiththem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.B.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.C.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.D.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.E.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfrombigseaanimals.15、Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.“Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.1.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons. B.Readingnovels.C.Buildingmodelcars. D.Listeningtomusic.3.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeelsick. B.Ithelpsthemsucceed.C.It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D.Itbringslucktothem.4.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A.havemoreopinions B.findbetterjobsC.facemoreproblems D.makemorefriends5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife. B.Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C.Theimportanceoflearning. D.Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.16、Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.1.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.notimportant2.________aremadeofwood.A.Tallbuildings B.Oldcars C.Chairsandbeds D.Newfruits3.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A.heavyrains B.coldweather C.beingwashedaway D.theterribleheat4.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A.thelandwasturnedintodeserts B.thesoilbecamericherandricherC.newstreeswereplantedontheland D.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas5.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B.peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D.peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees六、完成句子（10分）17、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞ask。故填politely。18、Whattroubledoyouhave________thereasontothepoliceman?(解釋)19、這些種新型能源不僅成本低廉，而且用之不盡。_______________________________________________________________20、如果王先生沒(méi)有時(shí)間，我們會(huì)推遲會(huì)議。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.21、Thetelephoneisanimportanti________intheworld.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_______________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）在我們成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中有很多重要的東西，比如time,love,books,friendship，它一定對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)生活有所幫助或者產(chǎn)生影響，請(qǐng)以“TheMostImportantThinginMyLife”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你生命中最重要的東西是什么；2.它為什么那么重要；3.你是怎樣對(duì)待它的。要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫，文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右。TheMostImportantThinginMyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我爸爸的新手機(jī)可以用來(lái)發(fā)電子郵件?！?xí)慣在這么小的屏幕上寫(xiě)字嗎？考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)。beusedtodosth“被用來(lái)做某事”，所以第一空填tosend；beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以第二空填towriting。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫(xiě)了六本書(shū)，都是暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我爸爸什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？——兩小時(shí)后?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；in在……之內(nèi)；since自從。根據(jù)“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知問(wèn)句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以回答應(yīng)用“in+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我吃飯，南希。我真的很喜歡。考查代詞辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀請(qǐng)“我”來(lái)吃晚飯。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么那輛小車(chē)撞到了那個(gè)男孩？——因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)那個(gè)時(shí)候正在打電話?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“atthattime”可知，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞ing。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大的時(shí)候，每個(gè)中國(guó)人都會(huì)有一種真正的滿足感?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；invitation邀請(qǐng)；condition狀況，條件；satisfaction滿足，稱心。根據(jù)“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，當(dāng)國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大的時(shí)候，內(nèi)心會(huì)有一種滿足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿足感”，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林老師今天早上給我們上了一堂多么美妙的音樂(lè)課！考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞/副詞；Whata+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞；Howa錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心詞為lesson，且為單數(shù)名詞，wonderful為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此其前應(yīng)用Whata。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：李華真粗心，沒(méi)鎖門(mén)?？疾镮t固定句型。Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎樣”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞常與人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)。題目中第一空前是“Itwascareless”表示“太粗心”，兩個(gè)空中間是“LiHua”表示某人；比對(duì)句型后，第一個(gè)空填of，第二個(gè)空填toleave。即Itiscarelessofsb.todosth.“某人做某事太粗心了”。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我一到武漢就給你寫(xiě)信?！移诖盏侥膩?lái)信?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；meetwith和某人見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空處指期待收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快來(lái)了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候?？疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨(dú)自去。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.likes2.travelling3.paid4.wassitting5.got6.couldtake7.turned8.toexplain9.tosee10.havebeen【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和艾莉森如何相識(shí)成為朋友的故事?！?題詳解】句意：和我一樣，艾莉森喜歡唱歌和跳舞，我們都喜歡去不同的地方度假。根據(jù)“singinganddancing”可知為興趣愛(ài)好，空處填like“喜歡”符合語(yǔ)境，此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Allison”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填likes。【2題詳解】句意：通過(guò)旅行！根據(jù)后文“Threeyearsago,I…avisittomyuncle’shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.”可知，作者去旅行時(shí)與艾莉森相識(shí)，此處填travel“旅行”符合語(yǔ)境，放在“by”后用動(dòng)名詞。故填travelling?！?題詳解】句意：三年前，我去了我叔叔在悉尼的家。根據(jù)“…avisittomyuncle’s”可知考查短語(yǔ)payavisit“拜訪”，此處講的是三年前的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，pay的過(guò)去式為paid。故填paid?！?題詳解】句意：她就坐在我旁邊。根據(jù)“ImetAllisononthebus”及“nexttome”可知，艾莉森當(dāng)時(shí)坐在作者的旁邊，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“she”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was，sit的現(xiàn)在分詞為sitting。故填wassitting?！?題詳解】句意：我們一直靜靜地坐著，直到接近山腳。根據(jù)“we…nearthefootofmountains”可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞可填get，getnear“靠近”符合語(yǔ)境，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填got。【6題詳解】句意：我被這些令人驚嘆的景色驚呆了，打開(kāi)窗戶就可以拍照了。根據(jù)“IwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindowsothatI…photos.”可知此處是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，指的是打開(kāi)窗戶就可以拍照，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can“可以”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takephotos“拍照”，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填couldtake?！?題詳解】句意：就在這時(shí)，艾莉森轉(zhuǎn)向我說(shuō)：“它很漂亮，不是嗎？”根據(jù)“That’swhenAllison…tomeandsaid”及備選詞可知，此處考查turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”，指的是艾莉森轉(zhuǎn)向作者，與作者講話。此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填turned?！?題詳解】句意：然后她開(kāi)始解釋為什么山看起來(lái)是藍(lán)色的。根據(jù)“…whythemountainslookedblue.”可知此處應(yīng)填explain“解釋”，由begintodosth“開(kāi)始做某事”可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toexplain?！?題詳解】句意：我們看到了許多考拉，很高興看到它們?cè)谏掷锏玫搅撕芎玫谋Ｗo(hù)。根據(jù)“Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappy…that…”可知考查短語(yǔ)behappytodosth“很開(kāi)心做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式；結(jié)合備選詞可填see“看見(jiàn)”，指的是看見(jiàn)考拉得到很好的保護(hù)，故填tosee?！?0題詳解】句意：回到家里，我開(kāi)始給艾莉森寫(xiě)信，從那以后我們一直是朋友。根據(jù)“Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllison…”及備選詞可知，作者開(kāi)始給艾莉森寫(xiě)信，所以他們成為了朋友；由“eversince”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“we”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeen。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，以回憶的方式，介紹了我在俄羅斯生活和學(xué)習(xí)的美好回憶?！?題詳解】句意：它是俄羅斯的首都，俄羅斯是世界上最大的國(guó)家。由范圍“intheworld”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填largest?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我八歲的時(shí)候，我和我的父母去那里。根據(jù)“Iwentthere...myparents”可知，和我的父母一起去。with意為“與……一起”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填with。【3題詳解】句意：我在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)了一年，我有一些快樂(lè)的記憶。memory是可數(shù)名詞，且由前面的“some”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填memories。【4題詳解】句意：那個(gè)城市最有趣的事情之一是有許多狗?！皁neof...”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，且該處描述的是客觀的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，我和許多俄羅斯孩子成為了朋友。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾children，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。Russia“俄羅斯”，名詞；Russian“俄羅斯的”，形容詞。故填Russian。【6題詳解】句意：盡管起初我只會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)俄語(yǔ)，但是我和他們玩得很開(kāi)心?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞played，應(yīng)用其副詞形式。happy“快樂(lè)的”，形容詞；happily“快樂(lè)地”，副詞。故填happily。【7題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)我很友好。此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成befriendlyto，是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……友好”。故填friendly?！?題詳解】句意：冬天幾乎每天都下雪。由前后句可知該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用過(guò)去式。故填snowed?！?題詳解】句意：地上總是覆蓋著很多雪。cover與ground之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，所以用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故填covered?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我回到了中國(guó)，但是我非常想念那里。分析句意可知，兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but“但是”連接。故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者最喜歡園藝，在離家鄉(xiāng)不遠(yuǎn)小村莊里作者有一個(gè)小花園，里面種滿了不同的植物，在秋天和冬天時(shí)，作者在窗臺(tái)上種植各種各樣的植物?！?題詳解】句意：我們通常在離我家鄉(xiāng)不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)小村莊過(guò)夏天。spend度過(guò)；cry哭泣；avoid避免；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Weusually...summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.”可知，此處指在小村莊度過(guò)夏天。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我的母親和祖母在那里種植蔬菜和水果。insect昆蟲(chóng)；fruit水果；coin硬幣；river河流。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞plant可知，是種植蔬菜和水果。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我父親和我?guī)椭齻儾シN，給植物澆水和收集作物。models模型；trees樹(shù)；candles蠟燭；seeds種子。根據(jù)上文可知作者的母親和祖母在花園里種植蔬菜和水果，作者和父親會(huì)幫助她們播種、澆水和收割。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鮮的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)“Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries”可知，草莓收成很好，夏天可以吃到新鮮的草莓。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。in在……里面；for為了；on在……上面；from從。inwinter“在冬天”，根據(jù)“Ieatalotof...strawberriesinsummer”可知，夏天可以吃到草莓，并且為冬天做草莓醬。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：郁金香是春天出現(xiàn)在我的小花園里的第一種花。second第二；third第三；first第一；last最后。根據(jù)“Tulipsarethe...flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.”可知，郁金香春天開(kāi)花，是小花園里最早開(kāi)放的花。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們長(zhǎng)得很好。grow生長(zhǎng)；stand站立；rise升起；shake搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)“well”可知，郁金香生長(zhǎng)得好。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但它們不容易生長(zhǎng)。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Rosesareverybeautiful,...theyarenoteasytogrow.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我希望明年夏天能有漂亮的玫瑰。fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；roses玫瑰；flowers花。根據(jù)“Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.”可知，作者種了玫瑰，希望來(lái)年看到漂亮的玫瑰。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看著不同的植物時(shí)，我的眼睛真的休息了。payfor付款；holdon握?。籺akeup占據(jù)；lookat看著。根據(jù)“Myeyes”可知，是看著植物時(shí)，作者的眼睛休息了。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)企鵝的知識(shí)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatnotallpenguins(企鵝)liveincoldplaces”以及“Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedaystayingintheocean”可知此處是介紹非洲企鵝，選項(xiàng)A“非洲企鵝生活在非洲南部?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theirlivingplacescangetquitewarm,buttheskinontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpsthemstaycool.”可知企鵝腿上和眼睛周?chē)钠つw有助于它們保持涼爽。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)它們可以的時(shí)候，它們也待在一些涼爽的地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydigholes(挖洞)tolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.”可知此處介紹的是企鵝下蛋，選項(xiàng)D“企鵝寶寶在洞里待大約三個(gè)星期?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Onland,somebiganimalsmayeatpenguins.”可知在陸地上，一些大動(dòng)物可能會(huì)吃企鵝。選項(xiàng)E“在水中，非洲企鵝也必須遠(yuǎn)離大型海洋動(dòng)物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenumberofAfricanpenguinsisonly10%inthewild.”以及“Otherproblemsincludecompetitionswithhumansforfishandoilpollutionintheocean.”可知此處是介紹企鵝面臨的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，它們正在失去家園?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。15、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，給出關(guān)于愛(ài)好的方法和建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyHelpYouLearn...TheyHelpYouBeCreative...TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed...TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知，文章提到興趣愛(ài)好可以在四個(gè)方面幫助孩子，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知，對(duì)于許多愛(ài)好，如制作汽車(chē)模型和制作陶器，你必須使用你的大腦和你的手。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知，壓力太大會(huì)讓人生病，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.”和“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知，愛(ài)好可以讓孩子長(zhǎng)大后更聰明、更健康，甚至更成功，對(duì)于一些孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，有一個(gè)愛(ài)好可以是未來(lái)找到一份滿意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子們有愛(ài)好，他們長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)找到更好的工作。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要給出愛(ài)好對(duì)于孩子們的好處，故選D。16、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了樹(shù)木對(duì)于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.”可知在最早的時(shí)候，樹(shù)木對(duì)于人類是有用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood”可知椅子和床是由木頭制成的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.”可知在熱帶，樹(shù)木保護(hù)我們免受酷熱的侵襲。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow”可知因樹(shù)木被砍伐，這塊土地變成了沙漠。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了樹(shù)木對(duì)于人類和環(huán)境的好處和重要性，之前人們對(duì)于自然的科學(xué)了解甚少，所以砍伐樹(shù)木也不種樹(shù)，經(jīng)過(guò)許多年后發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)木對(duì)他們很有用。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞ask。故填politely。18、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：向警察解釋原因，你有困難么？解釋explain，動(dòng)詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做什么事情有困難，所以應(yīng)用explaining。故填explaining。19、Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.【解析】【詳解】thesenewtypesofenergy“這些種新型能源”；costverylittle“成本低廉”；and“并且”；neverrunout“用之不盡”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“這些新能源將用之不盡”，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.20、putoff【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“推遲”的表達(dá)，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)putoff表示，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填putoff。21、(i)nvention【解析】【詳解】句意：電話是世界上一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Thetelephoneisanimportanti…”可知，電話是世界上一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)明，invention“發(fā)明”符合題意。根據(jù)空前的“an”可知，此處可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)。故填(i)nvention。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccide