2025屆河北武安市西土山鄉(xiāng)西土山中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ihavenoidea________her,asIforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.A.whentomeet B.wheretomeet C.whencanImeet D.wherecanImeet2、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must3、—Ourfirstmission(探測器)toMars,Tianwen-1,hasbeensuccessfullylaunched.—Wow,________excitingnews!A.how B.what

an C.what

a D.what4、________hisbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,________hecanplaychess.A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.So;/5、Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto6、—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout7、Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletterinthefollowingsentenceis________.Thereisalovelygirlsinginganddancingunderthetree.A./?/ B./?/ C./i/8、Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareasandsavedhundredsofpeople’slives.A.valuable B.poor C.own D.whole9、—TikTokshowsmanyinterestingvideosandsomeofthemchangeourlife.—________.Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.A.Mostly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly10、Thebookwill________thisweekandIcan’twaittobuyit.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback二、補全對話（10分）11、補全對話7選5請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。HowcanstudentsspeakEnglishwell?Formostofthestudents,itisabigproblemnow.Butforme,itisnot,becauseIknowsomewaysofspeakingEnglishwell.NowIwanttoshare___1___withyou.First,inmymind,___2___mostimportantthingistobebrave(勇敢的).Iamnotafraidof___3___mistakeswhenIspeak.AndIlovespeakingEnglish.I’dlike___4___EnglishalthoughI’mnotinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible,you___5___abletouseitbetter.Second,ItrytofindallthewaystotalkwithothersinEnglish.Atschool,Ihave___6___Englishclassesthanhalfofthestudents.IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,___7___IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Ican___8___myspokenEnglishandtalktoteachersfromAmerica.Third,theremaybe___9___inyourEnglishlearning.Don’tworryaboutit.Whenyoumeetsomedifficulties,youcanaskyourteachersandfriends___10___help.Bebraveandlovetospeak.Ihopemywayscanbeusefultoyou.1.A.they B.their C.them2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.make B.making C.tomake4.A.speak B.speaks C.tospeak5.A.is B.be C.willbe6.A.much B.more C.most7.A.because B.if C.unless8.A.practice B.practices C.practiced9.A.difficultysomething B.difficultsomething C.somethingdifficult10.A.down B.for C.into四、完形填空（10分）13、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關(guān)注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof五、閱讀理解（30分）14、IamLisa.Ayearago,IvolunteeredtoteachatasmallvillageschoolinGuangxiProvince.Asavolunteerteacher,Itravelledalongwaytotheremotearea.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschoolandthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!Theschoolhadonlythreerooms,oneforGrades1,2,and3,andtheotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,thoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthestudentsfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iwasbusypreparinglessons,correctingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetter,andwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongZhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.1.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A.ShecomesfromGuangxiProvince. B.ShecomesfromShanghai.C.Shecomesfromaremotearea. D.ShecomesfromLongZhou.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshearrivedthere?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Shocked.3.Whydidthewritergivethechildrenatestonthesecondday?A.Toknowabouttheirfamily. B.Tofindouttheirlevel.C.Toanswertheirquestions. D.Tomakethemknownewthings.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththevolunteerteacherandthestudentsareworkingsohard.B.Thevolunteerteacherdoesn’tliketoworkthereanylonger.C.Thestudentsbecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthevolunteerteacher.D.Theteacherisstillintheschool.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Helpthepoorchildren B.AremotevillageC.Anexperienceasavolunteerteacher D.Voluntarywork15、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.16、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(惡心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(氣味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影響)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iambusynow.Couldyouleavea________(信息)onmyWechat？18、Areyousurethatthereisno________(hide)meaninginthispassage?19、Simonlivesinabigfamily.Hedoesn’tknowallhis________(親戚)names.20、Doyourememberexactlyhowmany________(stomach)acamelhas?21、taste________________________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、Somestudentsoftensmokecigarettesintheschool’swashingroom.TangLiangstartedsmoking___1___theageof14.Oneday,heknewthatYaoMing,ambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中國控制吸煙協(xié)會),askedpeoplenottosmoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,___2___hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto___3___upsmoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociatioronTobaccoControl,about310millionChinesesmoke.Thereare10millionteenagersamongthem.SunPingofBeijingUniversitysaid,“When___4___parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem,teenagerscangetcigarettesmore___5___.It’sveryimportantforparentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmoking.”___6___fifteen-year-oldboycalledLiChenfromShanghaisaidhis___7___didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill,theydidn’t___8___himtoplaywithfriendswhosmoked.Livinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedkidssaynotocigarettes.SomeofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLiChenthatsmokingmadeboyslook___9___,buthedisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.Please____10____smokingnow!”八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）“一句春不晚，你就來到了濟(jì)南”；四月的濟(jì)南正值旅游旺季，為了更好地向外國游客介紹濟(jì)南，我校將組織志愿者擔(dān)任泉城英文講解員。假如你是李明，是初二注意：1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；3.包含所有要點，語句通順，表達(dá)流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：meaningfuladj.有意義的DearMr.Hunt,I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerasanEnglishtourguide._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道什么時候去見她，因為我忘了她的航班到達(dá)的時間。考查賓語從句。由“Ihavenoidea”可知此處缺少賓語，故應(yīng)是賓語從句；由“Iforgetthearrivaltimeofherflight.”可知，此處表達(dá)時間，應(yīng)用“when”來引導(dǎo)，故排除B、D兩項；特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句遵從陳述語序原則，C項表達(dá)錯誤；此處使用“特殊疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我必須走了，否則我就趕不上火車了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；might可能；must必須。根據(jù)“orI’llmissmytrain”可知，必須得走了。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的第一個火星探測器“天問一號”已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射。——哇，多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingnews!”可知，此處為感嘆句，中心詞是news不可數(shù)名詞，前面是形容詞exciting修飾，結(jié)構(gòu)為what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會下棋?？疾門hough引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。Though雖然，不能和but連用，因此排除B選項；So所以。根據(jù)“…h(huán)isbrotherisonlythreeyearsold,…h(huán)ecanplaychess.”可知，雖然他的弟弟只有三歲，但他會下棋，應(yīng)用“Though”。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢有關(guān)這個城市的一些信息。本題考查動詞短語。A.lookup查詢，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookforwardto盼望。根據(jù)句意選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。我該做什么？——你可以向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯釉~短語。workout解出；putout撲滅；takeout去除，根據(jù)空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，應(yīng)該是我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面句子中劃線字母的正確讀音是/?/。有一個可愛的女孩在樹下唱歌跳舞。考查元音字母的發(fā)音。lovely的發(fā)音為/?l?vli/，劃線部分發(fā)/?/。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他一生都在貧困地區(qū)生活，拯救了數(shù)百人的生命。考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價值的；poor窮的；own自己的；whole全部的，整個的。根據(jù)“Hehadspenthisentirelifeinpoorareas”可推出entire意為“全部的，整個的”，可用whole替換。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——抖音展示了許多有趣的視頻，其中一些改變了我們的生活?！獩]錯。它在某些方面讓我們的生活更輕松。考查副詞辨析。Mostly通常；Exactly準(zhǔn)確地；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.”可知，此處表示同意看法，應(yīng)該說”沒錯”。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書將于本周出版，我迫不及待地想買它?？疾閯釉~短語。comefrom來自；comeout出版；comeback回來。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittobuyit.”可知是指這本書要出版了，故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack遇到的一些問題，A給了他一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此處回答自己遇到的問題，且和父母有關(guān)，選項D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此處表達(dá)自己不喜歡鋼琴，選項G“但我對彈鋼琴沒有興趣”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit”以及“Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents”可知和父母交流是很難的，自己嘗試了，但是失敗了，選項A“我試過了，但失敗了”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents”可知此處詢問能不能給自己一些建議，選項E“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeso”可知此處表示自己會嘗試對方給的建議，選項B“我會試一試”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹3種學(xué)好講英文的方法?！?題詳解】句意：我想和你們分享講好英語的方法。they他們；their他們的；them他們。動詞share后接賓格。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：首先，在我看來，最重要的是要敢說。a一個；an一個（用于元音音素前）；the這個。根據(jù)“mostimportant”可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the，其后加最高級。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我講英語的時候，我害怕犯錯誤。make做；making做（動名詞）；tomake做（不定式）。beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用making。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：雖然我不在講英語的國家里，但是我想說英語。speak講；speaks講（三單）；tospeak講（不定式）。wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用tospeak。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你盡可能地說英語，你就能更好地應(yīng)用英語。is是（三單）；be是（原形）；willbe將會。根據(jù)“IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible”可知，此處為條件狀語從句，應(yīng)用willbe。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，我比半的學(xué)生有更多的英語課程。much很多（原級）；more更多（比較級）；most最多（最高級）。根據(jù)“...than...”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我在培訓(xùn)學(xué)校周六下午也有英語課，因為我想提高我的英語。because因為；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,”可知，此處應(yīng)用because，表示“因果關(guān)系”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我可以和來自美國的老師，訓(xùn)練我的口語。practice練習(xí)（原形）；practices練習(xí)（三單）；practiced練習(xí)（過去式）。情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形，所以此處應(yīng)用practice。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在你的英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中可能會有一些困難。difficultysomething無此表達(dá)；difficultsomething無此表達(dá)；somethingdifficult困難的事。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時要后置。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你遇到困難的時候，你可以向你的老師和朋友尋求幫助。down下；for為了；into進(jìn)入。asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了許多人在別人面前講話時都會感到緊張，給出了克服這種恐懼的建議?！?題詳解】句意：如果你是他們中的一員，并且想要克服它，這有一些建議給你。him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此處空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：花時間去準(zhǔn)備你要說什么。repair修理；prepare準(zhǔn)備；dream夢想；bring帶來。根據(jù)“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知，此處表達(dá)花時間去準(zhǔn)備你要說什么。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在談話后，人們可能要與你交流。communicatewith與……交流；comparewith與……比較；flightwith與……打架；competewith與……競爭。根據(jù)“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知，此處表達(dá)人們可能要與你交流，communicatewithsb“與某人交流”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：你需要想想他們會問什么，你將怎樣回答他們以便不會犯錯。choose選擇；train訓(xùn)練；answer回答；believe相信。根據(jù)“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知，前面提到他們會問什么，空處應(yīng)填回答他們。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：嘗試在家人和朋友們面前說，征詢他們的意見。information信息；questions問題；decisions決定；opinions意見。根據(jù)“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知，此處表示征詢他們的意見，opinion“意見”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：加入一個俱樂部來提高你的談話技巧是一個好主意。mistakes錯誤；skills技巧；service服務(wù)；spirit精神。根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知，此處表達(dá)提高談話技巧。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：如果事情變糟，想想可能會發(fā)生什么。although盡管；until直到；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知，此處表達(dá)如果事情變糟，用連詞if引導(dǎo)表示如果。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們可能關(guān)注你正在說什么，而不是你怎樣說它。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；when什么時間。根據(jù)“Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關(guān)注)whatyou’resaying,not...you’resayingit.”可知，此處表達(dá)人們不關(guān)注你怎樣說它。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：因為他們甚至不會知道你是緊張的。Perhaps也許；Since因為；Also也；However然而。根據(jù)“...theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous”可知，此處表達(dá)因為他們甚至不知道你是緊張的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：想想你的語言如何幫助他們而不是關(guān)注你多么緊張。attheendof最后；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因為；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem...focusingonhownervousyoufeel.”可知，此處表達(dá)不要關(guān)注你有多緊張。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者作為志愿者老師在廣西一所小鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesaboutmyselfandmylifeinShanghai.”可知作者來自上海。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall!”可知那所學(xué)校不是她所期望的樣子，一點兒也不像一所學(xué)校，因此這讓作者感到震驚。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel”可知是為了看看孩子們的水平，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.”可知這個志愿者老師喜歡繼續(xù)在那里工作。B選項表述錯誤。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了作者作為志愿者老師在廣西一所小鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書的經(jīng)歷，故選C。15、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了志愿服務(wù)帶給人們的好處，鼓勵人們加入志愿活動。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你擔(dān)心正在發(fā)生的事情，做點什么是處理這種情緒的好方法；copewith表示“處理”，與dealwith同義。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活動讓孩子們嘗到了責(zé)任的滋味，因為人們需要他們做一些重要的事情；由此推知志愿服務(wù)可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會做一個負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓勵人們加入志愿活動。故選D。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家對人類表情的研究?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類實際上可以做出21種不同的面部表情。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家在研究人們?nèi)绾问褂妹娌考∪夂蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)人類可以做出21種面部表情。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知，科學(xué)家們利用計算機(jī)表情數(shù)據(jù)庫來研究這些圖片的相似性，這有助于他們定義面部表情。故劃線單詞“This”指代前文提到的“科學(xué)家們利用計算機(jī)表情數(shù)據(jù)庫來研究這些圖片的相似性”這件事。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家對人類表情的研究，文章是科學(xué)類，我們很有可能在科學(xué)雜志上找到本文。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、message【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在很忙。你能在我的微信上留言嗎？message表示“信息”，leaveamessage表示“留言”。故填message。18、hidden【解析】【詳解】句意：你確定這段話沒有隱藏的意思嗎？hide“隱藏”，是動詞；此處應(yīng)用形容詞hidden“隱藏的”，作定語，修飾名詞meaning。故填hidden。19、relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙生活在一個大家庭里。他不知道他所有親戚的名字。根據(jù)語境、空前后“allhis”和“names”以及中文提示可知，第二句需要表達(dá)的是“他所有親戚們的名字”，應(yīng)用名詞所有格的形式，空后“names”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此這里用可數(shù)名詞“親戚relative”的復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格。故填relatives’。20、stomachs【解析】【詳解】句意：你還記得駱駝到底有幾個胃嗎？根據(jù)空前“howmany”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞stomach的復(fù)數(shù)形式stomachs。故填stomachs。21、Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“生日蛋糕嘗起來很好吃”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。birthdaycake“生日蛋糕”，作主語；taste“嘗起來”，系動詞。good“好的”，作表語。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.at2.so3.give4.their5.easily6.A7.parents8.allow9.cool10.stop【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了青少年吸煙的情況，以及家庭因素對青少年吸煙的影響?！?題詳解】句意：唐亮14歲開始抽煙。短語attheageof表示“在幾歲的時候”。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：姚明是唐最愛的明星，所以他的話對他來說意義重大。根據(jù)“YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,...hiswordsmeantalottohim.”可知空格前后是因果關(guān)系，前半句為原因，后半句是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so連接，表示結(jié)果。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：他決定放棄吸煙。短語giveup表示“放棄”，to后接動詞原形。故填give?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們的父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙時，青少年可以更容易地獲得香煙。根據(jù)“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙，parents前缺乏限定詞，由them可知應(yīng)用their表示“他們的”。故填their。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們的父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙時，青少年可以更容易地獲得香煙。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞get，根據(jù)“...parentssmokeorshopssellcigarettestothem”可知是父母吸煙或商店向他們出售香煙，因此是更容易的，應(yīng)用easily表示“容易地”。故填easily。【6題詳解】句意：一個來自上海的十五歲男孩叫李晨，他說他的父母不抽煙。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，fifteen是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，句首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)?！?題詳解】句意：一個來自上海的十五歲男孩叫李晨，他說他的父母不抽煙。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，根據(jù)“Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmakepeoplefeelbadlyill”可知因為他們認(rèn)為