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江蘇省興化市四校聯(lián)考2025年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for2、Jill:Ican’tbelieveyouforgotmybirthdayagainthisyear.Jack:I’msorry,I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately.Jill:_______It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday.Jack:You’reright,I’msorry.Letmemakeituptoyoubytakingyououtfordinnertonight.A.GuessWhat? B.That’snotthepoint!C.Thatsortofthing! D.Wearetalkingaboutit!3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.4、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all5、—Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeofstormlastnight?—Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook6、Qingdaois________beautiful________Ireallywanttogothereoneday.A.such,that B.so,that C.too,to D.very,that7、JiuDingshanWildPark________forseveralmonths.Shallwegothereforatripthisweekend?A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.hasbeenopened8、Thechocolatecake________verysweetandsoft.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.looks B.feels C.tastes9、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t10、ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.Weareall___________them.A.proudof B.differentfrom C.goodfor二、短文填空(10分)11、下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個課外活動。請根據(jù)Leon,David,Nancy,Kate和Mike這五位同學(xué)個人的情況,幫助他們選出最適合的課外活動。___1___LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.___2___Davidjusttransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))toanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.___3___NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.___4___Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.___5___Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.A.Therearemanykindsofreadinglistsinourlibrary.Youcanchooseonelistforyourself.Ifyoufinishit,you’llgetsomepresents.B.Welcometo4-HClub!4-Hmeanshead,heart,handsandhealth.Inourclub,youcangetclosetonatureandanimals.Andyoucangainknowledgeatthesametime.C.WehaveanactivitycalledDrawandShare.Manypaintingloverssharetheirworksanddiscusspaintingskillshere.Theyareallfriendlyandwarm.D.Therewillbeanartfestivalatourschoolnextmonth.Weneedsomestudentstohelpus.It’sagreatchanceforyoutomakefriendsandimproveyourability.E.AreyougoodatspeakingEnglishandChinese?WeneedsomestudentstohelpwithaprojectinShanghainextweek.Andyouwillhaveafreedaytodowhatyouwanttodo.F.Doyoulikepopmusic?Doyouwanttoshareinformationaboutyourfavouritemusicstarwithothers?Cometoourmusicdub.Let’senjoypopmusictogether.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題所給的選項中,選出一個最佳答案,將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。DearMike,SinceIstartedmiddleschool,mylifehasbecomebothbusyandboring.Ihavelotsofhomeworkeveryday.Ican’tfinishit___1___itwaslateatnight.AlsothethingsI’mlearningare___2___thanbefore.Idon’twanttolivelikethis.___3___youhelpme?—AndyDearAndy,Everytimewecometoanewstage(階段)ofourlife,weget___4___difficultsituationsandchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Partofgrowingupislearninghowtofacethese___5___.Iunderstandthatmiddleschoollifecanbebothbusyandboring,asyou___6___.Buttherearethingsyoucando___7___iteasier.Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp.Ifyourschoolworkishard,askyourschoolmatesifthey’dlike___8___together.Ifyoufeelstressedout,talktoyourparentsandaskfortheiradvice.Youcanalsowatch___9___interestingmovietorelax.Anddon’tforgettotakecareof___10___—lifeisn’tjustaboutschool.Ahealthymindandbodyareimportant,too.—Mike1.A.if B.but C.until2.A.difficultly B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult3.A.Must B.Could C.Should4.A.on B.off C.into5.A.change B.change’s C.changes6.A.willsay B.said C.wassaying7.A.tomake B.making C.made8.A.tostudy B.study C.studying9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.you B.yourself C.your四、完形填空(10分)13、從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Doyoulikecycling?Cyclingisfullof____1____.WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.____2____cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.First,youhavetorideonthe____3____sideofthestreet.It’snotthesame____4____youdoinChina.ItwasthebiggestdifferencewhenIfirstrodehere.OnedaywhenIwasridingonmybike,Iheardsomeone____5____tome.“Wrongside!Wrongside!”Ididn’tcareaboutitatfirst,butsoonIwas____6____whenIsawacarrushingtome.Luckily,Iwasnothurt.Second,UKbikeshavetwo____7____,awhiteoneandaredone.Thewhiteoneisinthe____8____andtheredoneisattheback.Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou____9____.ButinChina,youcan’tseelightsonbikesinthedark.There’sanotherdifferencebetweenUKbikesandChinesebikes.Somepeople____10____theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,butanyonecan’tdothatintheUK.1.A.trouble B.fun C.danger2.A.So B.Or C.But3.A.right B.left C.east4.A.as B.like C.to5.A.crying B.shouting C.shout6.A.happy B.frightened C.angry7.A.lights B.bags C.baskets8.A.front B.back C.side9.A.dangerous B.safe C.funny10.A.make B.leave C.lose五、閱讀理解(30分)14、配對閱讀。左欄是五個學(xué)生的來信,右欄是Dr.Molly的回信。(請把答案涂在答題卡上E=AB,F(xiàn)=AC,G=AD)LettersDr.Molly’sReply___1___WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutwhetherotherpeoplewilllikeit.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?——Eva,14,Illinois___2___MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforgymnastics.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI’llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?——Erica,9,Texas___3___WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?I’mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan’tplaysoccer.Andsoccerisliketheworldtome.——Ashley,12,Wisconsin___4___IjustmovedandI’mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?——Jesica,11,Canada___5___Ihavesomedifficultiesincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavetotallydifferentideasonmanythings.——Lynn,11,CanadaA.You’dbettertellyourmomthetruthandexplainwhyyoufailedthetest.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture,soyou’lldobetteronyourtestsandalsohavetimeforthesocceryoulove.B.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.Evenifyouarealittleunsureofsomething,don’tdoubt(懷疑)yourabilitiestodothingsright.Justrelax.C.Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamandthatifyouworkreallyhard.Itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartlate.Thesooneryoutellyourdadhowyoufeel,thesooneryou’llbeabletoworkonmakingyourdreamcometrue.D.YoushouldtakemoreexercisetopreparefortheOlympicteam.E.Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.Youcanaskthatpersonaboutyourteacherortheotherkidsinyourclasstobreaktheice.Goodluck!F.Ithinkyoushouldbepatienttolistentowhatyourparentssay.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Theirsuggestionsaregoodtoyou.G.Youcansinginfrontofamirroreveryday,anditwillmakeyoumoreconfidenttosingoneday.15、BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itisanartonthestage.Ithasabout200years’history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts(武術(shù)),musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.AllrolesinBeijingOperaaredividedaccordingtosex,personality,ageandprofessionandsocialstatus.HangdangisthegeneraltermforroletypesinBeijingOpera.TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Theopera’sperformancerequiresnotonlythemellowvoicebutalsotheproficiencyofmartialactions.Asuccessfuloperaactormustsufferfromthetoughpracticingperiod.Intheoldtime,thechildrenofpoorfamiliesweresenttotheoperagroupinordertoearnaliving.Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostremarkableperformingartistsinBeijingOpera,wasborninBeijingintoapoorfamily.Hislifewasbitterandhehadnoopportunitytogotoschool,sohewenttothetroupewhenhewas8yearsoldtolearntheBeijingOpera.Mr.Meiwasonthestagewhenhewas11yearsoldtoperformtheplaysoftheBeijingOpera.Hehasbeenanoperaactorformorethan50years,performinghundredsoftraditionalplaysandover30modernplays.HebecamethemodelinChineseBeijingOperaandevenwithintheentireartisticcircle.1.WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople?A.Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B.BecauseBeijingOperaisthesameasthewesternopera.C.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.D.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.2.Accordingtothearticle,howmanytypesofrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BeijingOperaisatreasureofournationandalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.B.Differentrolesusedifferentdressingandface-paintingtoshowidentities.C.TheperformanceofBeijingOperaneedsbothgoodvoiceandmartialarts.D.Theoperaartistsarenotwell-respectedbyopera-loversnowadays.4.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Art. B.Science. C.Person. D.Education.16、Whetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G2G3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(數(shù)據(jù))speed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlifemoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.It’swillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。1.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A.15seconds. B.8seconds. C.10seconds.2.Theunderlinedwork“remotely”means“________”inChinese.A.快速地 B.高效地 C.遠程地3.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A.self-drivingcars B.“smart”airplanes C.hospitalswithoutdoctors4.About5G,________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreelyB.super-fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureoneday六、完成句子(10分)17、notso…as…___________________________________________________________18、Thefather________(意識到)hissonwasreallyinterestedindancingaftertalkingwithhim.19、我們應(yīng)該阻止他們?yōu)E殺野生動物。Weshould________________________________thewildanimals.20、There’remanytouriststoChangzhoufromhomeanda________(國外)everyyear.21、你看到班里的一位同學(xué),他看起來似乎有點不開心,你會這樣告訴李老師:_____________________________________________________________七、補全對話(10分)22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldwomansellingbakedsweetpotatoes(烤紅薯)overthere?Couldyouusethemoneytobuyonefromher?”①Hepointedattheoldwomanaboutfiftymetersaway.“Whydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzledandasked.“Sheismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon’tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.Butshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.②我很擔(dān)心她?!盩hemansaidtome.Atthattime,Iunderstoodeverything.Iwasverytouchedbyhiswordsandfeltwarm.Withouttakingthemoney;Irodetotheoldwomanquicklyandboughtthelastone.1.請將①處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________2.請將②處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________3.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanwalkedtohim?____________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?____________________5.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Couldyougivemeahand?____________________九、書面表達(20分)寫出幾條對環(huán)境保護的建議。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我們住在這里已經(jīng)五年了??疾榻樵~辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面;since自從,后接時間點,用于完成時態(tài);for后接時間段,用于完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for表示持續(xù)的時長。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:Jill:真不敢相信你今年又忘了我的生日。Jack:對不起,我最近工作很忙。Jill:這不是重點!你記得我的生日對我很重要。Jack:你說得對,我很抱歉。讓我今晚帶你出去吃晚飯來補償你吧??疾榍榫敖浑H。GuessWhat猜猜看;That’snotthepoint這不是重點;Thatsortofthing那類事情;Wearetalkingaboutit我們正在討論它。根據(jù)“I’vebeenreallybusywithworklately”及“It’simportanttomethatyouremembermybirthday”可知,此處指工作忙不是重點,記得我的生日才是,故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:下列哪個句子是觀點?考查常識。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒;Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多數(shù)我的老朋友都搬走了;KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凱蒂這些天正在讀《格列佛游記》;Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我們經(jīng)常使用電腦查信息。題干中的opinion表示“觀點、看法”,結(jié)合選項可知A選項“香港的食物很棒”是對香港食物的看法,符合題意。其它三個選項都是事實fact。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:今天早上下了大雪,但我們上學(xué)都沒遲到??疾榇~辨析。both兩者都;none沒有一個;all三者和三者以上都。根據(jù)“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知,雖然下大雪,但沒有一個人遲到。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你們父母昨晚在暴風(fēng)雨的時候在干什么?——我的父親在看報紙,而我的母親在做飯??疾檫^去進行時。iscooking現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài);cooks一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;wascooking過去進行時態(tài);willcook一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知,本句是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表示在一個動作進行的同時另一個動作也在進行,再由答語前半句中的“wasreading”可知,句子時態(tài)用過去進行時。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:青島是如此美麗的一個城市以至于我真的很想有一天去那里。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。such,that如此……以至于,such后用名詞詞組;so,thatt如此……以至于,so后用形容詞或副詞;too...to太……而不能,后用動詞原形。第一空后是形容詞beautiful,可知此句是so..that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:九鼎山野生動物園已經(jīng)開放幾個月了。這個周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锫糜魏脝??考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“forseveralmonths”可知,九鼎山野生動物園已經(jīng)開放幾個月了,本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,若是非延續(xù)性動詞,要改為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞,open為非延續(xù)性動詞,所以此處的“開放”應(yīng)用表示狀態(tài)的be+形容詞:beopen。hasbeenopen表示“已經(jīng)開放”。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:巧克力蛋糕嘗起來又甜又軟。我想再來一個??疾閯釉~辨析。looks看起來;feels摸起來;tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“I’dliketohaveanotherone.”可知已經(jīng)吃了一個,由此推出是嘗起來又甜又軟。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能打掃一下教室嗎?——沒問題??疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系,用于回答別人的歉意;Withpleasure沒問題、樂意效勞,用于回答別人的請求;Thanksalot非常感謝,用于表達謝意;No,Icouldn’t不,我不能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知,是在表達請求,could表示委婉語氣,答句一般不用could或couldn’t,“Withpleasure”表示同意,符合語境。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:三名中國宇航員已經(jīng)到達太空并安全返回。我們都為他們感到驕傲??疾樾稳菰~短語。beproudof為……感到驕傲;bedifferentfrom和……不同;begoodfor對……有好處。根據(jù)前句“ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.”可知,為宇航員驕傲,故選A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.F2.D3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要根據(jù)學(xué)生的個人情況匹配合適的課外活動?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.”可知,Leon喜歡聽音樂,希望找到有相同愛好的朋友。選項F“你喜歡流行音樂嗎?您想與他人分享有關(guān)您最喜歡的音樂明星的信息嗎?來聽我們的音樂配音吧。讓我們一起欣賞流行音樂。”與之對應(yīng)。故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidjusttransferredtoanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.”可知,David想盡快結(jié)交新朋友。選項D“下個月我們學(xué)校將舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)。我們需要一些學(xué)生來幫助我們。這是你結(jié)交朋友和提高能力的好機會?!迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.”可知,Nancy想念父親,想去上??赐?。選項E“你擅長說英語和中文嗎?我們需要一些學(xué)生幫助下周在上海的一個項目。你將有一個空閑的一天來做你想做的事情?!迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.”可知,Kate的父母認為她應(yīng)該出去享受大自然。選項B“歡迎來到4-H俱樂部!4-H表示頭部、心臟、手部和健康。在我們的俱樂部,您可以親近大自然和動物。您可以同時獲得知識?!迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.可知,Mike擅長畫畫,但是朋友們不喜歡畫畫,他只能自己分享。選項C“我們有一個名為‘繪制和分享’的活動。許多繪畫愛好者在這里分享他們的作品并討論繪畫技巧?!迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了剛升入中學(xué)的Andy在學(xué)校的新生活中遇到了一些麻煩和問題,于是他寫信向Mike求助,Mike在回信中給了Andy許多有用的建議?!?題詳解】句意:直到深夜我才能完成它。if如果,是否;but但是;until直到。根據(jù)“can’tfinishit…itwaslate”可知,此處用not…until的搭配,表示“直到……才”,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:而且我現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西比以前更難了。difficultly困難,名詞;moredifficult更困難的;mostdifficult最困難的。根據(jù)than可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:你可以幫助我嗎?Must必須;Could可能;Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“youhelpme”及前文的描述可知,Andy遇到了一些問題,請求得到一些幫助,此空應(yīng)填could表示委婉語氣,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:每次我們來到我們的生活的一個新階段,我們會陷入困境和挑戰(zhàn)。geton上車;getoff下車;getinto陷入。根據(jù)“weget…difficultsituationsandchallenges”可知,此處指陷入困境和挑戰(zhàn),故選C?!?題詳解】句意:學(xué)習(xí)如何面對這些變化是成長的一部分。change動詞原形或名詞;change’s名詞所有格;changes動詞三單或復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)these可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:就像你說的,我知道中學(xué)生活既忙碌又無聊。willsay一般將來時;said動詞過去式;wassaying過去進行時。Andy抱怨中學(xué)生活很無聊,這些抱怨的話是上一封郵件說的,所以用過去式,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:但你可以做一些事情讓它更容易。tomake動詞不定式;making動名詞;made動詞過去式。根據(jù)“therearethingsyoucando…iteasier”可知,做一些事情讓它變得更容易,此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:如果你的功課很難,問問你的同學(xué)是否愿意一起學(xué)習(xí)。tostudy動詞不定式;study動詞原形;studying動名詞。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:你也可以看一部有趣的電影來放松。a一個,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/那個。此處表示泛指,且interesting是以元音音素開頭的,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:別忘了照顧好自己,生活不僅僅是學(xué)校的事。you你;yourself你自己;your你的。此句是祈使句,省略了主語you,賓語與主語為同一人稱時,賓語用反身代詞,故選B。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在英國騎自行車和在中國的不同之處?!?題詳解】句意:騎自行車充滿樂趣。trouble麻煩;fun樂趣;danger危險。根據(jù)“WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.”可知,作者外出喜歡騎自行車,因此可以推斷騎自行車充滿樂趣。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:但是在英國騎自行車和在中國不一樣。So所以;Or否則;But但是。根據(jù)“cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.”可知,此處和話題從樂趣轉(zhuǎn)換到不同之處,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:首先,你必須在街道左邊騎自行車。right右邊;left左邊;east東邊。根據(jù)“It’snotthesame...youdoinChina.”可知,馬路只有左右兩邊,和中國不一樣,就是左邊。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:這和你在中國的不一樣。as作為;like像;to朝著。根據(jù)“It’snotthesame...youdoinChina.”可知,此處是固定搭配bethesameas“和……一樣”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我聽見某個人正對著我大喊。crying哭;shouting大喊;shout大喊。根據(jù)“Wrongside!Wrongside!”可知,這是交通規(guī)則,結(jié)合感嘆號可知,此處是對著他大喊,再根據(jù)hear可知,hearsbdo“聽見某人經(jīng)常做”,hearsbdoing“聽見某人正在做”,因此此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在我看到一輛車沖向我的時候,我非常害怕。happy開心的;frightened害怕的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“whenIsawacarrushingtome.”可知,遭遇危險的時候,此處應(yīng)當是害怕。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:英國的自行車有兩個燈。lights燈;bags書包;baskets籃子。根據(jù)“Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou”可知,此處指的是燈。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:一個白色的燈在前面。front在前面;back在后面;side在旁邊。根據(jù)“Thewhiteoneisinthe...andtheredoneisattheback.”可知,此處是一個前燈一個后燈。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當你在黑暗中騎行,他們可以讓你安全。dangerous危險的;safe安全的;funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou...”可知,黑暗中有燈可以讓人安全。故選B。【10題詳解】句意:一些人把自行車留在任何地方就像他們在中國那樣。make制作;leave離開;lose失去。根據(jù)“Somepeople...theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,”可知,此處是固定搭配leavesthsp“把某物留在某地”。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給出了五位青少年的不同困惑,同時也給出了專家的七種建議,為他們選擇合適的建議?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?”可知在問我怎么能不擔(dān)心別人的想法,選項B“做好你自己,不要在乎別人怎么想?!獔詮姾妥孕??!狈项}意,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?”可知我爸爸讓我失望,但我想要他的支持。該怎么辦?選項C“你應(yīng)該告訴他關(guān)于你的夢想,如果你真的努力,即使你開始得晚,它可能會實現(xiàn)。你越早告訴你的父親你的感覺,你越早能夠努力使你的夢想成真?!狈项}意,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?I’mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan’tplaysoccer.”可知如果我考試不及格,媽媽可能會生我的氣,并且我就不能踢足球了。選項A“你最好告訴媽媽事實,解釋你為什么失敗。請她以后幫助你學(xué)習(xí),因此你會在測試中表現(xiàn)得更好,同時有時間踢足球?!狈项}意,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“IjustmovedandI’mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?”可知我有點害羞,那么我如何結(jié)交新的朋友?選項E“你在新學(xué)校沒人認識你。你沒有什么可失去的,所以鼓起你的勇氣,走向看起來友好的人并介紹自己……”符合題意,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavesomedifficultiesincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavetotallydifferentideasonmanythings.”可知我與我的父母在溝通上有一些困難。我們在許多事情上有完全不同的想法。選項F“我想你應(yīng)該耐心聽你父母的話。因為他們比你有更多的經(jīng)驗。他們的建議對你有好處。”符合題意,故選F。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹介紹了中國京劇的歷史、特點和表演形式,以及京劇中的角色類型和扮相。文章還提到了著名的京劇表演藝術(shù)家梅蘭芳的生平和貢獻?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Similartothewesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinginglancing,martialarts(武術(shù)),musicandliterature,soitisalsocalledthe“OrientalOpera”bywesternpeople.”可知,京劇與西方歌劇相似,所以被西方人稱為“東方歌劇”。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“TherearesometypesofrolesinBeijingOperatoday.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchou.”可知,京劇有四種角色類型。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Whilenow,therealoperaartistsarewellrespectedbyoperalovers.”可知,現(xiàn)在,真正的歌劇藝術(shù)家受到歌劇愛好者的尊敬。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要在介紹中國京劇,京劇是我國文化的“國粹”之一,所以我們可能會在藝術(shù)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。16、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了5G時代即將到來,5G與1G,2G,3G和4G的區(qū)別,5G會改變我們的生活。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds”可知,用5G下一個兩個小時的電影不到10秒,結(jié)合選項可知,B項符合題意。故選B?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知,可以從遠處照顧患者。C項“遠程地”符合語境。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneed...carsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.”及“5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.”可知,5G沒有提及沒有醫(yī)生的醫(yī)院。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G2G3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether...movieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlifemoreandmoreconvenient.”可知,5G有超快地速度,可以將每個人和每件事連接在一起。A項沒有提到。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.”可知,有了5G我們的一些夢想在某天會實現(xiàn)。故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“notso...as...”可知,此處表示“自行車不如汽車重”,Thebike作主語,isnotsoheavyas“不像……重”,thecar作賓語。故填Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.18、realized【解析】【詳解】句意:這位父親在和兒子談話之后意識到他真地對舞蹈感興趣。“意識到”realize,由was可知此處時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式realized。故填realized。19、①.stop②.them③.from④.killing【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知,缺少“阻止他們?yōu)E殺”,阻止某人做“stopsb.fromdoing”,他們“them”,濫殺“kill”;情態(tài)動詞“should”后接動詞原形,“kill”應(yīng)改為動名詞“killing”。故填stop;them;from;killing。20、(a)broad【解析】【詳解】句意:每年都有很多來自國內(nèi)外的游客來常州?!皣狻睘閍broad,homeandabroad意為“國內(nèi)外”,故填(a)broad。21、MrLi,oneofmyclassmatesseemsalittleunhappy.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說:“李老師,我班里的一位同學(xué)看起來似乎有點不開心?!眔neof“……之一”;myclassmate“我的同學(xué)”,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞;seem“看起來”,主語是one,動詞用三單形式;alittleunhappy“有點不開心”。故填MrLi,oneofmyclassmatesseemsalittleunhappy.七、補全對話(10分)22、1.ThisisTomSmi
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