高三英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisisalistofthelargestandbestaquariums(水族館)intheworldin2025.ChimelongOceanKingdom,Zhuhai,ChinaChimelongOceanKingdomWhaleSharkAquariumisthelargestandbestaquariumintheworld.Itfeaturesnolessthanfivewhalesharksaswellasanabundanceofotherspecieslikemantarays(魔鬼魚),corals,andsharks.ChimelongOceanKingdomhassettheGuinnessWorldRecordsforhavingtheworld’sbiggestunderwaterviewingdome(穹頂)andtheworld’slargestaquariumtank.GeorgiaAquarium,Atlanta,USATheGeorgiaAquariumisthelargestaquariuminthewesternpartoftheworld.OutsideofAsia,thisaquariumistheonlyinstitutionhousingwhalesharks.Inadditiontothelastones,theaquarium’snotablespecimensincludebelugawhales,bottlenosedolphins,andmantarays.Thelargedonationof$250millionbyanAmericanbusinessmanmadepossiblethelaunchoftheaquarium.S.E.A.Aquarium,Sentosa,SingaporeTheS.E.A.Aquarium(SouthEastAsiaAquarium)onSentosaIsland,Singapore,containstheworld’slargestcollectionofmantarays,includingtheuniquegiantoceanicmantarayincaptivity.Itwastheworld’slargestaquariumbytotalwatervolumeuntil2014whenitwassurpassedbytheChimelongOceanKingdom.TheSharkSeasHabitatholdsovertwohundredofthesepredatorsincludingendangeredspeciessuchasthescallopedhammerheadsharkandtheaggressivesilvertipshark.DubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZoo,Dubai,UAETheDubaiAquarium&UnderwaterZooissituatedinsidetheDubaiMall,oneofthelargestshoppingmallintheworldbasedontotalareaandsixthlargestbygrossleasablearea.Thegiganticviewingpanelitselfiscertainlythetopattraction.Itcontainsover300sharksandrays,includingthelargestcollectionofsandtigersharksintheworld.Duetoaspecial“l(fā)unarcyclic”lightingsystem,theatmosphereofthetankchangesdependingonthetimeofday.1.WhatmakesChimelongOceanKingdomunique?A.Itsfivemantarays.B.Itsworld’slargestmall.C.Itsabundantcorals.D.ItsbeingincludedinGuinnessWorldRecords.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheS.E.A.Aquarium?A.Ithasthelargestviewingdome.B.Itisinthewesternpartoftheworld.C.Itssizeisthesecondlargestglobally.D.Ithasthelargestmantaraycollection.3.Whichcityishometoanaquariumthathasthemostsandtigersharks?A.Dubai. B.Atlanta.C.Sentosa. D.Zhuhai.BAsthefounderofUKnonprofitTheEstherProject,LianneKirkman,whoworkstoprovideshelter,recovery,andrehabilitation(康復(fù))towomenexperiencinghomelessness,hasbeenattheforefrontofhercareerforoveradecade.Butthisyear,inanefforttotrulylearnmoreaboutthelivedexperiencesofthepeopleherorganizationserves,Kirkmansetoffona10-stoptouracrossthecountry,meetingwithothersheltersandnonprofits—andsleepingonthestreetfor10nightsinarow.Alongherstops,Kirkmanmetwithothernonprofitsworkingtospecificallysupportwomenfacinghomelessness.ShestartedatherhomebaseofRoyalLeamingtonSpaonFebruary1ofthisyearandthentraveledtoCoventry,Birmingham,Bristol,Plymouth,Southampton,London,Doncaster,Hull,andBlackpool.Shefinallyarrivedbackhomeearlierthisweek.“IamsogratefulforthefactthatIcangohome,”shesaid.“It’sbeenawfuleverymorningthinkingIcan’tgohomeandthatIcan’tgetinabed.ThishasbeenoneexperienceIwillnever,everforget.”Womenexperiencinghomelessnessfaceuniquebarriersthatoftengooverlooked.AccordingtoTheEstherProject,65%ofLondonersintemporaryaccommodationarewomen.Butmanydonotfeelsafewiththoseaccommodationsandthosewhocannotaccessthemalsofacethedangersofstreet-sleeping,aswell,leavingthemwithnowheretogo.Kirkman’sjourneywasmeanttotrulyunderstandtheserealities.Inadditiontoraisingawareness,the10-nightsleepouthasraisedover￡14,000(about$17,400)forTheEstherProject.Itwillgotowardsopeninganew“onestopshopwomen’scenter”inWarwickshire.Kirkmansaidsheoriginallythoughtshe’draise￡5000,butthesupportonherjourneywasgreaterthanexpected.“Wearereallyamazedbythesupportwe’regetting,”shesaid.“Thiswasmainlyaresearchprojectforme.Thiswasaboutworkingoutbestpracticesforwomen,andI’vebeenamazedbysomeofthefantasticorganizationsI’vebeento.You’vetaughtmealot,”Kirkmancontinued.“Iknowwhatweneedtodo.”4.WhydidKirkmansleeponthestreetfor10nights?A.Tocompetewithothersheltersinfundraising.B.Totesthersurvivalskillsinextremeconditions.C.Topromotehernonprofitorganizationpublicly.D.Toexperiencehomelesswomen’slivesinperson.5.HowdidKirkmanfeelafterfinishingherstreet-sleepingexperience?A.Regretful. B.Relieved.C.Thrilled. D.Annoyed.6.Whatissuedohomelesswomenintemporarysheltersface?A.Safetyconcerns.B.Strictshelterregulations.C.Limitedmedicalresources.D.Highaccommodationcosts.7.Whatisthemainuseofthemoneyraised?AProvidingdirectfinancialaid.B.Expandingsheltersnationwide.C.Creatingawomen’ssupportcenter.D.Fundinghomelessnessresearch.CNoveltechnologyintendstoredefinethevirtualreality(VR)experiencebyexpandingtoincorporateanewsensoryconnection:taste.Theinterface,named“e-Taste”,usesacombinationofsensorsandwirelesschemicaldispensers(分配器)tofacilitatetheremoteperception(感知)oftaste—whatscientistscallgustation.Thesesensorscanidentifymolecules(分子)likeglucoseandglutamate—chemicalsthatrepresentthefivebasictastesofsweet,sour,salty,bitter,andumami.Oncecapturedviaanelectricalsignal,thatdataiswirelesslypassedtoaremotedeviceforcopying.FieldtestingdonebyresearchersattheOhioStateUniversityconfirmedthedevice’sabilitytodigitallysimulate(模擬)arangeoftasteintensities,whilestillofferingvarietyandsafetyfortheuser.Tasteisasubjectivesensethatcanchangefromonemomenttoanother.Yetthiscomplexfeelingistheproductoftwoofthebody’schemicalsensingsystemsworkingatthesametoensurewhatyoueatissafeandnutritious,thetasteandthesmellsenses.“Tasteandsmellaregreatlyrelatedtohumanemotionandmemory,”saidJinghuaLi,co-authorofthestudyandanassistantprofessorofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringattheOhioStateUniversity.“Sooursensorhastolearntocapture,controlandstoreallthatinformation.”Despitethedifficultyinvolvedinexactlysimulatingsimilartastesensationsforamajorityofpeople,researchersfoundthatinhumantrials,participantscoulddistinguishbetweendifferentsourintensitiesintheliquidsgeneratedbythesystemwithanaccuracyrateofabout70%.Furthertestsassessinge-Taste’sabilitytoimmerseplayersinavirtualfoodexperiencealsoanalyzeditslong-rangecapabilities,showingthatremotetastingcouldbeinitiatedinOhiofromasfarawayasCalifornia.WhiletheseresultsopenupopportunitiestopioneernewVRexperiences,thisteam’sfindingsareespeciallysignificantbecausetheycouldpotentiallyprovidescientistswithadeeperunderstandingofhowthebrainprocessessensorysignalsfromthemouth.8.Whatisthefunctionofthechemicaldispensers?A.Toidentifythefivebasictastes.B.Tocontrolandstoretasteinformation.C.Toallowremotetasteperception.D.Toenhancetraditionalsensoraccuracy.9.Howdothesensorsine-Tasteidentifytastes?A.Byanalyzingcolors.B.Bydetectingspecificmolecules.C.Bymatchingflavors.D.Bymeasuringtemperatures.10.Whatchallengedoesthee-Tastefacewhensimulatingtastesensations?A.Itisnotsafeforusersatpresent.B.Itcan’tsimulatesaltytasteaccurately.C.Itrequirescontinuousmanualadjustment.D.Itcan’tcopysimilartasteexperiencesforeveryone.11.Whatscientificvaluedoesthelastparagraphhighlightfortheresearch?A.AdvancingVRgamingexperiences.B.Simplifyingtastesensorproduction.C.Improvinglong-distancechemicaldelivery.D.Figuringouthowthebrainprocessestastesignals.DAnewstudyfromtheUniversityofTexasatArlington(UTA)hasfoundthattinyplasticpollutantsfloatingintheairaresettlinginthelungsofbirds.Researchersaroundtheworldareincreasinglyconcernedthattheseharmfulparticles(微粒)areubiquitousintheairwebreatheandthefoodweeat.ShaneDuBayanassistantprofessorofbiologyatUTAandco-authorofthestudy,saidbirdswerechosenforthestudybecausetheyarefoundinalmosteverycorneroftheworldandoftenshareenvironmentswithhumans.“Birdsserveasimportantindicatorsofenvironmentalconditions,”saidDuBay,whocollaboratedwithresearchersfromSichuanUniversityandChengduTianfuInternationalAirport,bothinChengdu,China.“Theyhelpusunderstandthestateoftheenvironmentandmakeinformeddecisionsaboutconservationandpollutioncontrol.”DuBay’steamstudied56differentwildbirdsfrom51distinctspeciesallsampledfromtheChengduTianfuInternationalAirportinwesternChina.Theycollectedlungsamplesfromeachbirdandperformedtwotypesofchemicalanalyses.Theyusedlaserdirectinfraredtechnologytodetectandcountmicroplasticsinthebirds’lungs.Thestudyfoundhighconcentrationsofmicroplasticsinbirdlungs,withanaverageof221particlesperspeciesand416particlespergramoflungtissue.Themostcommontypesidentifiedwerechlorinatedpolyethylene,usedforinsulatingpipesandwires,andbutadienerubber,asyntheticmaterialintires.Whilenoofficial“safe”levelofplasticparticlesinlungtissueexists,highlevelsofmicroplasticshavebeenlinkedtoserioushealthconditions,includingheartdisease,cancer,breathingproblemsandfertilityissues.“Ourresearchhighlightsanurgentneedtoaddressplasticpollutioninourenvironments,asthesepollutantscanhavefar-reachingimpactsonecosystemhealth,aswellashumanhealth,”DuBaysaid.“Ourfindingscallforfurtherresearch,fundingandactiontoreducetheharmfuleffectsofplasticpollutionandensureahealthierenvironment.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph1mean?A.Widespread. B.Invisible. C.Dangerous. D.Obvious.13.Whywerebirdschosenfortheresearch?A.Theyhelpidentifymicroplastics. B.Theyreflectenvironmentalhealth.C.Theyindicateurbanpollutionlevels. D.Theyshowdirecthumanhealthimpacts.14.Whatisthetopprioritynowaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Toaddressclimatechange. B.Topromotebirdconservation.C.Todealwithplasticpollution. D.Tostudytheeffectsofmicroplastics.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Birdsareindanger—andresearchersarealarmedB.Birdsbreatheindangerousplastics—andsodoweC.Birdsindicateenvironmentalhealth—andresearchisongoingD.Birdsshareenvironmentswithhumans—andpollutioniseverywhere第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多分選項(xiàng)。Badthoughtscanbeapersistent,invisibleweightthatyoucarryfromdaytoday.Fortunately,therearestrategiesyoucanusetoblockoutoratleastminimizenegativethinkingsothatitdoesn’tbotheryou.Rememberthatyou’renotabadpersonforhavingbadthoughts.Everyonehasnegativethoughts.____16____Asyouexperiencelifeandemotions,variousthoughts—goodandbad—willpassthroughyourmind.Theserandomintrusions(侵入)arejustthoughts,notreal-lifeactionsorreflectionsofyourmoralintegrity.Releasenegativethoughtsandimageswithmindfulness.____17____Insteadoffocusingonyournegativethoughtsorimages,tryviewingthemasapassiveobserver.Thenenvisionyourselflettingthemgolikephysicalobjectsandwatchingthemfloatawayandoutofyourmind.____18____Themediaweconsumehasasignificantimpactonourmentalhealth,especiallytheyoungerweare.Ifyoureadnewsorbooks,watchmoviesorTVshows,orplayalotofvideogamesthatcontainelementsofviolence,horror,orothertopicsthatleaveyoufeelingdown,limityourconsumptionofthesematerials.Speaktoyourselfinthewayyou’dspeaktoafriend.Whenanespeciallyharsh,negativethoughtaboutyourself-worthorappearancewormsintoyourmind,takeastepbackandexaminethethoughtcritically.____19____Soyoushouldn’tspeaktoyourselfthatway,either.Practicegratitudeeachday.Usingyourphoneoraphysicalnotebook,recordafewthingsyou’rethankfulfor.Thesecanbeassimpleassunnyweatherorakinddriverlettingyouturnontoabusyroad.Whenyoucultivategratitude,yougivenegativitylessroomtothriveinyourheadspace.____20____A.That’sjusthowthehumanbrainfunctions.B.Thinkabouttheactivitiesthatmakeyouhappiest.C.Youwouldn’tspeakinthatcriticaltonetoafriend.D.Limitoravoidmediathatdisturbs,frightens,ordepressesyou.E.Theymaymakefunofyou,butrememberthatyouknowyourmindbest.F.Trytopracticegratitudearoundthesametimeeachdaysoitbecomesahabit.G.Focusonthepresent,allowingyourthoughtstowanderinandoutofyourmind.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onecoldwinterday,Don,insearchofcansandbottlestoexchangeforsomemoney,wanderedintoWatson’scafé.Watson,akind-heartedperson,____21____aconversationwithhim.Asthey____22____,shelearnedabouthispastasahard-workingtrucker,hisdeeplovefordogsandplants,andthe____23____hardshipshehadendured.Chronic(慢性的)healthproblemshadmadeitdifficultforhimtoholda____24____,andhehadbeenlivingonthestreetsforfartoolong.MovedbyDon’ssituation,Watson____25____wantedtohelp.Shefirstthoughtof____26____himatthecafé,buthispoorhealthmadethat____27____impractical.SoshechosetopayforashortstayatanearbymoteltogiveDonawarmplaceto____28____.Then,shetooktosocialmedia,sharingDon’s____29____andcallingonthecommunityforsupport.The_____30_____wasnothingshortofamazing.Peoplefromalloverthetownsteppedforward.Someone_____31_____awarmhuntingwintercoat,alongwithhats,gloves,scarves,andmasks.Akind-heartedlocalofferedDonanapartmentatamere$50amonth,andanotherindividual_____32_____topaytherentfortherestoftheyear.Donwasincredibly_____33_____.Allheeveraskedforweresimplethingslikeinstantcoffee.Thisheart-warmingstoryshowsthatasingleactof_____34_____canhaveafar-reachingimpact.Watson’ssmallgesturesetoffachainreaction,andthewholecommunitycametogether,provingthatwhenpeopleunitewithcompassion,theycantruly_____35_____alife.21.A.struckup B.brokeoff C.jumpedat D.pickedout22.A.shouted B.whispered C.talked D.argued23.A.temporary B.numerous C.strange D.powerful24.A.home B.hobby C.talent D.job25.A.immediately B.relatively C.cautiously D.merely26.A.serving B.watching C.hiring D.ignoring27.A.dream B.option C.ability D.chance28.A.study B.play C.work D.rest29.A.story B.secret C.hope D.joke30.A.silence B.delay C.response D.confusion31.A.borrowed B.donated C.expected D.sold32.A.pretended B.hesitated C.refused D.volunteered33.A.grateful B.embarrassed C.energetic D.frightened34.A.plan B.design C.kindness D.purpose35.A.make B.destroy C.miss D.change第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Morethan80archaeologicalsitesandartifactdistributionpointscontainingartifactsthatdatebackfromtheNeolithicPeriod(新石器時(shí)代)____36____moderntimeshaverecentlybeendiscoveredinSouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Thiscluster(集群)ofconsiderablesizewasdiscoveredalongthecoastofBeibuGulfinGuangxi.Theareahaslongbeenknownasacradleforunderwaterdiscoveriesaswellasfindings____37____shedlightoncross-culturalandcross-ethnicexchanges.Potterypieceswithcomb-patterneddesigns____38____(find)amongsomeofthecluster’sruinssuchastheShanmiaolingsiteandtheDishuipingsite.OtherexcavatedsitessuchasWayaodong,MasilingandDuimianlingarecharacterizedbyWarringStatesPeriodandQinDynastyarchaeologicalfeatures.Theartifacts____39____(collect)onthespotaremainlypotterywaresdecoratedwithpatternssimilartotheChinesecharacter“米”,orfeaturinggridmotifsandwafflepatterndesigns.Thesefindingsprovidesignificant____40____(refer)forstudyingtheQinandHan’shandicraftsdevelopments.Thecluster’ssitesnotonlybelongtoa____41____(various)ofdifferenttimeperiods,buttheyarealsoquitediverse,includingcityruins,settlementsites,tombs,and____42____(remain)thatareidentifiedasiron-smeltinglocations.The____43____(new)discoveredarchaeologicalclusterresultedfromasurvey____44____(focus)onBeibuGulfarchaeology,conductedbytheGuangxiInstituteofCulturalRelicsProtectionandArchaeologyin2024.Thesurveylastednearly70daysandcovered____45____areaof20,000squarekilometers.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的交換生同學(xué)Chris很想去看中國動畫(animation)巨作《哪吒2》(NeZha2)。他擔(dān)心因?yàn)槲幕町惪床欢?，所以想邀請你和他一起去看電影。請你給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．感謝邀請；2．答應(yīng)邀約；3．觀影建議。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsIwasdrivinghomefromworkonenightlastweek,thelightonmydashboardwasflashingonthe“dreaded”tirepressuremaintenancesystem.Myheartsank.Itusuallymeansoneoftwothings:lowtirepressureortiresensorfailure.Thetemperatureoutsidedroppedbelowfreezing,andtheicywindblewthroughmycoatasIpulledintothedriveway.Ihopeditwasjustatirepressureproblemthatcouldbeeasilysolvedwithaquickpump.Butdeepdown,Iknewitcouldbemorecomplicated.Thenextmorning,Idrovetothetireshopassoonasitopened.Themechanicondutygreetedmewithafriendlysmilebutinformedmethattheywerefullybookedwithappointments.Mycarwaspushedtothebottomofthelist.Iglancedattheclock.Itwasgoingtobealongwait.Idecidedtomakethebestofthesituationandgetsomeexercise.Iwalkedhome,thecoldwinterairfillingmylungsasIenjoyedthequietstreets.Hourslater,Ireturnedtothetireshop.Themechanicconfirmedmyfears:Itwasindeedafaultytiresensor.Therepairtooklongerthanexpected,butthestaffworkeddiligently,theirprofessionalismevidentineverymove.Whenthejobwasfinallydone,Ifeltawaveofgratitude.Thesemechanicshadbeenincrediblyaccommodating;evenwithoutanappointment.Idecidedtoshowmyappreciation.Onmywayback,Istoppedatanearbystore.Ipurchasedtwolargebagsofchocolates,mygo-tothank-yougift.Onebagwasforthetireshopstaff.Theydeservedit.Theotherbagwasforthelibrarystaff,mynextdestination.I’maregularatthelibrary,alwaysknowingexactlywhichbooksIwanttoread.Irarelylookthroughtheshelves;instead,Ireservemybooksonlineandwaitforthenotification.WhenIpickthemup,Ialwaysthankthestaff,butsometimes,asimple“thankyou”isn’tenough.Achocolatetreat,ontheotherhand,alwaysbringsasmiletotheirfaces.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AsIenteredthelibrary,thefamiliarsmellofoldbooksandfreshcoffeegreetedme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayhadstartedwithaproblem,butithadendedinapleasantway.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高三英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.AB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.CC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.DD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多分