2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（南通專用）原卷注意事項：全卷滿分答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇（本題共小題；每小題分，滿分分）從、、、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，1．—HelenandSandy________thecinematowatchafilm.—Oh,that’swhyIcan’tseethemA．havebeentoB．havebeeninC．havegonetoD．wentto2．—DidSimoninviteyoutohisparty?ButIhadto________itbecauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.A．renewB．refuseC．returnD．receive3．IfeelithardtocatchupwithmyclassmateinEnglish.ButwheneverIwantto________,myEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.A．giveoutB．giveupC．giveD．giveback4．—Isyourfatherin?—No,he________Shanghaionbusinessforthreedays.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeeninC．hasbeentoD．hasarrivedin5．---Ifsomebodyis_____yourway,whatwillyoudo?---Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)longD．by6．—Johndidn’tstoplookingforajob________hegotanfromaGermancompany.—Luckyhim.It’snoteasytogetagoodjobA．untilB．whileC．sinceD．if7．—Lisa,Iknowyou’reconfidentaboutgettingthatjobbutremember__________.Sowhydon’tyousendyourapplicationformstoafewmorecompanies?—Soundsgood!A．don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketB．theearlybirdcatchesthewormC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．everydoghasitsday8．Atlasttheboywasmade_________andbegantolaugh.A．stopcryingB．tostoptocryC．tostopcryingD．stoptocry9．Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．but10．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.them,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpoursB．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamileD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空本題共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)Meg,theeldestofthefour,wassixteenandverypretty,withlargeeyesandsoftbrownhair,andwhitehands.Fifteen-year-oldJowasverytallandthin.Herlong,dark-redhairwasusuallypushedupoutoftheway.Bethwasthirteen,averyshygirlwhotoliveinahappyworldofherown.Amywastheyoungest,12thoughtherselftobethemostimportant.Shehadblueeyes,andyellowhairwhichcurled(卷曲)ontohershoulders.Atsixo’clock,Bethputapairofslippers(拖鞋)bythe13towarmandMeglitthelamp.Amygotoutofthecomfortablechairwithoutbeingasked,andJoforgothowtiredshewasandheldtheslippersclosertothefire.“Theseareold,”shesaid.“Motherneedsanew14.”“I’llgethersomewithmydollar,”saidBeth.“No,Ishall!”criedAmy.“I’mthe15,”beganMeg.“I’mthemanofthefamilyFatheris16,andIshallbuythem,”saidJo.Let’seachgethersomethingandnotgetanythingforourselves,”saidBeth.“That’sagoodidea!”saidJo.“Whatshallweget?”Everyone17foramoment,thenMegsaid,“I’llgiveheranicepairofgloves.”“Thebestarmyslippers,”saidJo.“Somehandkerchiefs,”saidBeth.“Alittlebottleofperfume,”saidAmy.“Itwon’t18much,soI’llhavesomemoneylefttobuysomethingforme.”letMotherthinkwe’regettingthingsforourselves,andthensurpriseher,”saidJo.Mrs.Marcharrivedhome19.Shetookherwetthingsandputonher20slippers.Megmadethetea,Jobrought21forthefire,Bethwasquietandbusy,andAmygaveorders.“I’vegotaletterfromFather!”criedMrs.March.Itwasalettertocheerthemup,andthespecial22forthegirlscameattheend:Givethemallmy23andakiss.Ithinkofthemeveryday.Iknowtheywillbelovingchildrentoyou,andthatwhenIcomeback,Iwillbeprouderthaneverofmylittlewomen.Thefourgirlsdecidedthattheywouldalltryvery24tobegood.Theywouldneverbecross,orlazy,orselfish,andtheywouldall25eachother.Thenat9o’clock,theystoppedtosingasong.Bethplayedtheoldpiano,andMegandhermotherledthesinging.Joalwayssanginthewrongplace,butthegirlsnevergottoooldtosingtogether.．A．lookedB．lookedlikeC．seemedD．seemedlike12．A．a(chǎn)sB．butC．orD．so13．A．chairB．sofaC．fireD．bench14．A．oneB．shoeC．pairD．slipper15．A．olderB．oldestC．youngD．youngest16．A．a(chǎn)roundB．a(chǎn)wayC．a(chǎn)longD．a(chǎn)lone17．A．talkedB．saidC．toldD．thought18．A．takeB．costC．spendD．pay19．A．soonbeforeB．beforesoonC．soonafterD．a(chǎn)ftersoon20．A．hotB．coolC．warmD．cold21．A．woodB．waterC．glovesD．shoes22．A．messageB．presentC．giftD．word23．A．loveB．likeC．joyD．happiness24．A．wellB．betterC．hardD．harder25．A．helpB．learnC．a(chǎn)skD．study三、閱讀理解本題共小題；每小題2分,滿分分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AmonthsafterreturningtoEngland,Gulliversetssailonaship,travellingtotheCapeofGoodHope.Onthewayastrongstormdrawstheshipcourseandtheshipfinallyarrivesatanunknownlandmass.Gulliverseesagiantfollowingtheboat.Herunsaway,andwhenhestops,heisonahill.Heisgreatlysurprisedtoseethatthegrassaroundisabouttwentyfeethigh.Hewalksdownapaththroughafieldbutcannotseeanythingoveracropbecauseitisfortyfeethigh.Hetriestoclimbasetofstepsintothenextfield,buthecannotclimboverthembecausetheyaretoohigh.Whenheseesanothergiant,Gulliverhidesfromhim,butthegiantcallsformorepeopletocome,andtheybegintocutthecropwithscythes(鐮刀).Gulliverliesdownandfeelssadabouthissituation,thinkingabouthowunimportanthemustbetothesegiantcreatures.Agiantfinallynoticeshim,andpickshimupbetweenhisfingerstogetacloserlook.Finallythegiantputshiminhispocketandbeginstowalktowardhismaster.Thegiant’smaster,thefarmerofthesefields,takesGulliverfromhismanandwatcheshimmoreclosely.HeaskstheothermeniftheyhaveeverseenanythinglikeGulliver,andthenputshimontotheground.Theysitaroundhim.Gulliverbeginstospeakasloudlyashecan.Hegivesapursefullofgoldtothefarmer,butthefarmercannotfigureoutwhatitis.26．WhydoesGulliverarriveatthelandmass?A．Becauseheisamazedatthenaturalbeauty.B．Becauseastormdrawstheshipcourse.C．Becausehefindsthegiantsthereinteresting.D．Becauseagiantleadshisshiptothelandmass.27．WhatstopsGulliversteppingintothenextfield?A．Thehighcrops.B．Thehardsteps.C．Thescythes.D．Thehighhill.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethecorrectorderofthestory?①AgiantcatchesGulliverandputshimintohispocket.②Gullivertrieshisbesttocommunicatewiththegiant.③Gulliverhidesfromthegiant.④ThefarmerputsGulliverontotheground.⑤Gulliversetssailsonaship,travellingtotheCapeofGoodHope.A．①⑤③④②B．⑤③①④②C．③①②⑤④D．⑤④①③②BPeopleusuallyfeelexcitedwhentheygoonvacation.Butmostpeoplefeelbluewhencominghomeaftertravelling.Andthisfeelingiscalledpost-vacationblues.Ifyoufeelblueaftertravelling,herearesomewaystohelpyougetoutofthisbadfeeling.Giveyourselfaweektorelaxfirst.don’tneedtothinkwhattodonextandjustberelaxed.canshowyourpetsomeloveifyouhaveone,watchyourfavouriteTVshowsorlistentorelaxingmusic.Afteraweek,dosomethingusefulandkeepyourselfbusy.Forexample,whenIcamebackfromEurope,IfeltbluebecauseIdidn’thaveajobandwaslivingwithmyparents.SoIdecidedtofindajobandmakemyselfbusy.Ifyoudon’tneedajob,justtrysomethinglikepaintingyourroomortidyingyourhouse.canalsodoexercise,learntocook,visityourfriendsandjustdoanythingyouwant!It’salsoagoodideatomakeaphotobookandplanyournexttrip.photostakenonvacationhelpyourememberthegoodtimesyouhad.Andyoucanplantotakeanothertrip.JustlikeElbertHubbardsaid,“Nomanneedsavacationsomuchasthemanwhohasjusthadone.”Nexttimewhenyoufeelblue,remembertotrytheseways.findgoingbacktothereallifeisnotthatterribleasyouthink.29．ThewriterusesElbertHubbard’swordsinParagraph4toshow________.A．peoplefeelverytiredandarenotwillingtotravelagainB．peoplewhohavejusthadavacationcanplananewtripC．peopleareexcitedtosharetheirvacationwiththeirfriendsD．peoplehopetotravelagainbecausetheyhavehadonlyonetrip30．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoaftertravelling?a.candosomethingusefulandkeepourselvesbusyafteraweek.b.shouldgiveourselvesaweektorelaxfirst.c.canmakeaphotobookandkeepadiary.d.shouldn’tstayuplatebutliveahappylife.e.canrememberthegoodtimesduringthetrip.A．a(chǎn)bdB．a(chǎn)beC．a(chǎn)cdD．bce31．Whichistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．B．C．D．32．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtospendyourholidayhappily.B．Howtogetoutofpost-holidayblues.C．Whypeoplehavepost-holidayblues.D．Whatweshoulddobeforetravelling.CTheChinesepingfeng,afoldingscreen,isanoldinvention(發(fā)明)andtraditionalChinesefurniture.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thepingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappears(出現(xiàn))adragon.Itstandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlasting(永久的)life.Beautifulflowersmeangoodluck.Lotsofpeopleliketochoosethemasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilycouldn’tbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosecousins.Whenanadmirer(仰慕者)paidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehind.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreate(創(chuàng)造)one.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweregladwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetomarryhim.thepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(實際的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwall,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls,anditaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.33．Whatdidpeopleusethepingfengforattheverybeginning?A．Hidingaperson.B．Decoratingaroom.C．Dividing(分)aroom.D．Protectingpeoplefromwind.34．Whichdesignstandsforgoodluck?A．Thedragon.B．Thepeacock.C．Thebeautifulbird.D．Thebeautifulflowers.35．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory.B．Decoratingaroom.C．Bytellingdifferences.D．Bygivingexamples.36．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．OldPingfenginModemHomesB．ThePracticalUseofthePingfengC．ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengD．TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfengDWhenBranwellwasfourteenorfifteen,hedidalotofoilpaintings.Hepaintedpeopleinthevillage,anditwaseasytoknowthefacesinthepictures.Later,hedidafinepaintingofhisthreesisters.Iwasveryproudofhim.alldecidedhewouldbecomeafamousartist.Charlottewenttoschoolagainwhenshewasfifteen.Itwasamuchbetterschool—MissschoolatRoeHead.Idon’tthinkCharlottelikedschool,butshewantedtobeagoverness(女家庭教師),sosheworkedhard.ItaughtBranwellathome,andAuntBranwelltaughtEmilyandAnne.ThegirlsandBranwellwerelearningtoplaythepiano,andBranwellplayedthemusicinchurch(教堂).EmilyandAnnehaddogs,andtheyusedtotakethemforwalksonthemoors.Anne’sdogwascalledFlossy,andEmilyhadabigstrongonecalledKeeper.Keeperwenteverywherewithher.IthinkEmilylovedthatdogmorethananyperson.Emilywassometimesadifficultchild.Shewasveryshy,anddidnotoftenspeaktoanyoneoutsidethefamily.Whenshewasolder,IsenthertoschoolwithCharlotte,butshehatedit,soIbroughtherhomeandsentAnneinstead.Branwellwasnotshy.Hecouldtalktoanyoneforhours.EveryoneinHaworthlikedhim.Irememberthedayin1835whenBranwellwenttoLondon.Hewaseighteenyearsold,andhewasgoingtotheRoyalAcademyinLondontolearntobeanartist.HewalkeddownthehillinHaworthwithabagofhisbestpaintingsonhisback,andeveryoneinthevillagecameouttoseehimgo.Thatwasagreatdayforme.SomethingterriblehappenedinLondon,butIdon’tknowwhatitwas.Branwelcamebacktwoweekslater,hisfacewhite,hisclothesdirty.Idon’tknowwhathappenedinLondon.Herefusedtotellme.Hejustsatupstairs,aloneinhisroomforhours.Later,IpaidforaroominBradfordforhimtoworkin.Hecouldpaintpicturesoffamouspeoplethere,Ithought.Itwaseasyworkforhim.Buthecouldn’tdoit.Hespentallmymoney,andcamehomeagainafterawhile.Thiswasasadtimeforme.Myeyeswereverybad,andIhadtopayayoungcuratetohelpmewithmyworkforthechurch.Myoldservant,brokeherlegandwasveryill.AndthenonedayIgotaletterfromMissschool.Mycuratereadittome.“DearMrBronte,”thelettersaid,“IamafraidthatyourdaughterAnneisveryill,and...”Idon’tthinkIevermovedsofastinallmylife.Sixhourslater,IwasatRoeHead.ThenextdayAnneandCharlottewereathome.Annewasstillalive,thankGod!Amonthlatershewaswellagain.ThankGod.Allmychildrenweresafeathome.Iwashappytohavethemhere.Theyweresoclever,andkind,andtheylovedeachothersomuch.ButIwasanoldmanwithbadeyes,andAuntBranwellandIhadverylittlemoney.Mychildrenhadtofindworksomewhere,inordertolive.Butwhatkindofworkcouldtheydo?37．WhatisthecorrectorderofBranwell’sexperiences?a.HewenttoRoyalAcademytolearntobeanartist.b.SomethingterriblehappenedtohiminLondon.c.Hepaintedlotsofoilpaintingsofpeopleinthevillage.d.HespentallthemoneyinBradfordandcamehome.A．c—b—a—dB．a(chǎn)—b—d—cC．a(chǎn)—c—b—dD．c—a—b—d38．Theunderlinedword“curate”inparagraph6probablymeansapersonwho“________”.A．teachesothersB．looksafterthesickC．managesachurchD．worksinanotherperson’shome39．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Charlotteworkedhardbecauseshelikedschoolverymuch.B．BranwelllikedtalkingandeveryoneinHaworthlikedhim.C．Emilywasashygirlandneverspoketoanyoneoutsidethefamily.D．AnnereturnedhomefromschoolbecauseMrBronte’seyeswereverybad.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Branwell’sPaintingsB．MrBronte’sProblemsC．ALetterfromMissSchoolD．GrowingupofMrBronte’sChildren四、信息還原（共5小題，每道題2分，滿分分）項。GoldentipstosavelivesIt’sjustanotherdayatschool.andyourfriendarechattinginyourclassroom.Suddenly,yourfriend’snosestartstobleed,sowhatwouldyoudotohelpyourfriend?Indailylife,werunintoemergenciesnowandthen.41ButifyoulearnsomebasicFirstAidskills,youcanhelppeopleduringemergenciesorevensavetheirlives.Learntodealwiththeemergenciesbelowforyourself,yourfamilyorfriends.StartCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)ifsomeonefromaheartattack.Movethepatient’sheadbackandlookforbreathing.42Puttwofingersonthemiddleoftheirchest,andyourotherhandnexttoyourfingers.Repeatcyclesof30chestpressingsand2breathsuntilhelparrivesorthepatientwakesup.43Askthepersontoleanforwardandholdtheirnoseforfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackward,asthebloodmayrunintotheirmouthoreventheirlungs.Ifthebleedinglastsmorethan30minutes,call120formedicalhelp.Whenapersonchokes(因噎住而窒息),standbehindhimorherandputyourarmsaroundtheirwaists.Makefists(拳頭)withyourhandsandpushyourfistsintotheirstomach.44canalsodobackblowsseveraltimes—firmlyhittheirbackwithyourhand.Iftheobjectstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.Burnsshouldbetreatedbyanadult.Quicklycooltheburnedareaandputitincoldwaterfor10to15minutes.Ifachildhasaseriousburnthatblisters(水皰),heorsheshouldbetakentoadoctorortheemergencyroom.Donotuseice.45A．Dothisuptofivetimes.B．Howtodealwithnosebleeds?C．Nosebleedsarejustonekindofemergency.D．Becauseitcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.E．Ifthepatientdoesn’ttakeabreath,givemouth-to-mouth.F．FirstAidisanimportantlifeskillthateveryteenagershouldlearn.五、首字母填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Soyoushouldlearntoenjoyyourlife.tostayhappymostofthetime,itcanhelpyoulivehealthierandlonger.Herearesomew46tohelpyouliveyourlifemorehappily.d47allthegoodthings.Thesecanmakeyouhappier.Andasfortheb48things,donotkeepthinkingofthem.Donottrytocomparewithothers.Theymighthaveabiggerhouseoram49expensivecar.Whocares?Staymorewithyourfamilyandfriends.Theyarethemostimportantpartsi50yourlife.lifemayb51verybusy,youdon’thavetodowhatothersaskyoutodoeachtime.Remembertotellyourfamilyandfriendsthatyoulovethem.moreoutdooractivities.cangohikinginthemountainstobreathefreshair.Itcanmakeyour52.canalsogotothebeachtoenjoybeachvolleyball.Learnnewthings.There’salwayss53newtolearn.Readabookorlearnonacomputer,theycanopenyourmindtotheworld.Giveahelpinghandtoothers.Itisalsohelpfulfory54andothers.makethemhappier,andyouwillbethehappiestofall.I55youremembertofollowtheideas,youwillhaveaperfectlife.六、綜合填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，選擇方框中所給單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，滿分10causefulllucksciencesuitpublishfindfeelwritedieIfyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemore56foryou.Some57atOhioStateUniversityrecently58thatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.They59theirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearchinearlyFebruarythisyear.Researchersasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated(分離).They60duringIIattheendofthemovie.Thestudentsansweredquestionsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferent61includingsadness.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,thesadmoviemadepeoplethinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Compared(比較)tothoseofthe62loversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope.“Iwanttolivemylifetothe63andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,”onestudent64“Iwilltreasuremylifemoreinthefuturethoughitisnotperfect.”“Seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelsad,butthat65youtothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationships.”Saidtheleaderofthestudy.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共分）Riceislife.Riceisattheheartofhumancivilization(文明).Itsupportsindustry,inspirescultureandfeedsmorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulation.Buttheworldisstillstrugglingwithhunger.Thedemandforfoodisfarfromenough.Astheworld’spopulationisabouttoreach9.8billionby2050,weneedtoproduce60percentmorefoodwithlessland.Thatisnoteasy.needmorericeandbetterrice.Let’shavealookatwhatriceismadeof.Normally,rice’sflowercontainsbothfemaleandmaleorgans(蕊).Thatallowsittopollinateitselfwithoutthehelpofbees.Now,imaginetherearetwotypesofrice.RiceAisknownforhighyields(產(chǎn)量).RiceBcanfightagainststressofweather.OurgoalistocreateasuperRiceCthatco