高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省忻州市青桐鳴大聯(lián)考2025屆高三三模英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMountKilimanjaro,locatedinTanzania,featuresfivedistinctclimaticzones.It’sfamousforbeingthetallestmountaininAfricawithaheightof5,895metersabovesealevel.Althoughlocatedjust300kilometersfromtheequator(赤道),Kilimanjaroremainssnow-cappedthroughouttheyear.Theoriginofitsnameisunclear,butbythe1860s,Europeanexplorershadadoptedthename.HikingDestinationMountKilimanjaroisafamoushikingdestinationratherthanaclimbingdestination.Despiteitsheightandstatusasoneoftheworld'ssevenpeaks,itdoesnotrequiretechnicalclimbingskills.About30,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaroeachyear,butonly50%succeed,withaltitudesickness(高原反應(yīng))beingthemainreasonforfailure.NotableRecordsandAchievementsSpeedClimbs:KarlEgloffclimbedandwentdownKilimanjaroin6hoursand42minutesin2014.KillianJornetreachedUhuruPeakin5hoursand23minutesin2010.SimonMtuyachievedthefastestunaidedclimbanddownin9hoursand19minutesin2006.OldestClimber:AnnLorimorclimbedKilimanjaroin2019attheageof89.YoungestClimber:KeatsBoydclimbedKilimanjaroattheageof7.DisabledClimbers:IndividualslikeSpencerWestandAaronPhipps,whoareblind,havesuccessfullyreachedthepeak,highlightingKilimanjaro’saccessibility.HistoricalSignificanceFirstClimbers:HansMeyer,LudwigPurtscheller,andYohaniKinyalaLauwowerethefirsttoclimbKilimanjaroin1889.FirstWomanClimber:AScottishwomanclimbedtothepeakin1927.Since1912.Kilimanjarohaslostabout80%ofitsglaciers(冰川),andscientistspredicttheycoulddisappearcompletelyby2050.Totackleclimatechange,about5milliontreeswereplantedatthebaseofMountKilimanjaroin2008.1.WhydohalfofthepeoplefailtoclimbKilimanjarosuccessfully?A.Theweatheristoobad. B.Themountainistoohigh.C.Theysufferfromaltitudesickness. D.Theylacktechnicalclimbingskills.2.WhendidthefirstfemaleclimberreachthetopofKilimanjaro?A.In1889. B.In1927. C.In2019. D.In2010.3.WhatcanweknowaboutclimbingrecordsonKilimanjaro?A.Theoldestclimberwas85yearsold.B.Theyoungestclimberwas5yearsold.C.Thefastestclimbwascompletedwithin5hours.D.Morethanoneblindclimbersuccessfullyreachedthepeak.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了乞力馬扎羅山的相關(guān)情況，包括徒步旅行的目的地、主要攀登記錄和成就以及歷史意義?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HikingDestination部分中“About30,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaroeachyear,butonly50%succeed,withaltitudesickness(高原反應(yīng))beingthemainreasonforfailure.(每年大約有3萬(wàn)人試圖攀登乞力馬扎羅山，但只有50%的人成功，高原反應(yīng)是失敗的主要原因)”可知，一半的人攀登乞力馬扎羅山失敗主要是因?yàn)楦咴磻?yīng)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NotableRecordsandAchievements部分中“FirstWomanClimber:AScottishwomanclimbedtothepeakin1927.(第一位女登山者：1927年，一位蘇格蘭婦女登上了頂峰)”可知，第一個(gè)女性登山者是在1927年登上乞力馬扎羅山的頂峰的，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NotableRecordsandAchievements部分中“DisabledClimbers:IndividualslikeSpencerWestandAaronPhipps,whoareblind,havesuccessfullyreachedthepeak,highlightingKilimanjaro’saccessibility.(殘疾登山者：像SpencerWest和AaronPhipps這樣的盲人已經(jīng)成功登頂，突出了乞力馬扎羅山的無(wú)障礙)”可知，不止一個(gè)盲人登山者成功登頂。故選D。BDivingintotheoceanissecondnaturetoBarringtonScott,aMarineveteran(老兵)whofindspeace65feetbelowthesurface.“Scuba(水肺)divingisreallyrelaxingforme,”Scottsaid.“WhenI’munderwater,I’mcalmandcollective.”Scott,wholearnedtoswimonlyafterjoiningtheMarines,firstexperiencedscubadivingmorethanadecadeago.“It’sawholedifferentenvironment,”hesaid.“Itwasamazing.”Thatinitialdivefueledanenthusiasmthatledtoaonce-in-a-lifetimeachievement:AGuinnessWorldRecordstitleforthefastesttimetoscubadiveonallsevencontinents.Ittook19days,19hoursand40minutes,beatingthepreviousmarkof30days.“I’mdefinitelyshocked,excitedandproud,”Scottsaiduponlearningofhisrecord.Scott,33,grewupintheBronx,NewYork.Hewasinfostercare(寄養(yǎng))untilhewasadoptedatage12.Whenhewasyounger,Scottdidn’thavemanyopportunitiestoexplorewateractivities.“Growingup,Iwasalwaysthatkidtryingnewthings,”hesaid.“Itwastheopennesstodoanythingthatshookofthefearoftryingnewthings.”Hisunderwaterjourneyshavetakenhimto17countries,witheachdiveofferinguniqueexperiences.Whenaskedabouthismostexcitingdive,Scotdidn’thesitate:“Antarctica,”hesaid,thoughheadmittedthathedidn’tseeanythingduringthedive.InNovember,2024,Scottbeganhis30,000-mileadventureacrossallsevencontinents.Eveninwinter,anddespitethecoldwater,divingto30feetcreatedasenseofserenity.“Ididn’thavealotofwaystorelaxpriortoscubadiving.”Scotreflected.“However,eversinceItookupscubadiving,I’vediscoveredalotofplaceswhereIcanjustbeatpeaceorfeelsafe,whichhasbecomeagreatsourceofrelaxationforme.”Fromhisfirstdivetohismostrecent,Scottsaidthesport“hastaughtmepatience.Ithastaughtmetobemindful.Everydiveisajourney.Everyexperienceisshapingme.”4.WhatcontributesmosttoScott’sbreakingaGuinnessWorldRecord?A.Hispassionfordiving. B.Hismilitarytraining.C.Hischildhoodexperiences. D.HisfrequentvisitstoAntarctica.5.WhatcanweknowaboutScott’schildhood?A.Hewasadoptedwhenhewasyoung. B.Hewasnotinterestedinwateractivities.C.Heledaterriblelifeduringhischildhood. D.Hehadmanychancestoexplorewateractivities.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeScott?A.Patientandshy. B.Fearfulandgenerous.C.Strong-willedandhelpful. D.Open-mindedandadventurous.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serenity”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Anxiety. B.Excitement. C.Calmness. D.Tiredness.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了老兵Scott潛水的經(jīng)歷及潛水對(duì)他的影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thatinitialdivefueledanenthusiasmthatledtoaonce-in-a-lifetimeachievement:AGuinnessWorldRecordstitleforthefastesttimetoscubadiveonallsevencontinents.(第一次潛水激發(fā)了他的熱情，并帶來(lái)了一生一次的成就：以最快的時(shí)間在七大洲進(jìn)行水肺潛水，打破了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄)”可知，Scott對(duì)潛水的熱情是他打破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的主要原因。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hewasinfostercare(寄養(yǎng))untilhewasadoptedatage12.(他一直被寄養(yǎng)，直到12歲被收養(yǎng))”可知，Scott小時(shí)候被寄養(yǎng)，直到12歲被收養(yǎng)。由此推知，他的童年生活很糟糕。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Growingup,Iwasalwaysthatkidtryingnewthings,”hesaid.“Itwastheopennesstodoanythingthatshookofthefearoftryingnewthings.”(“長(zhǎng)大后，我總是那個(gè)嘗試新事物的孩子，”他說(shuō)?！罢沁@種做任何事情的開(kāi)放態(tài)度，讓我擺脫了嘗試新事物的恐懼?！?”以及Scott打破吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的成就可推知，他思想開(kāi)放且富有冒險(xiǎn)精神。故選D。【7題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段““Scuba(水肺)divingisreallyrelaxingforme,”Scottsaid.(Scott說(shuō)：“水肺潛水對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的很讓人放松?！?”以及劃線詞下文“However,eversinceItookupscubadiving,I’vediscoveredalotofplaceswhereIcanjustbeatpeaceorfeelsafe,whichhasbecomeagreatsourceofrelaxationforme.(然而，自從我開(kāi)始水肺潛水以來(lái)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多我可以平靜或感到安全的地方，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)成為一種很好的放松來(lái)源)”可知，潛水讓Scott放松、平靜。所以即使在冬天，盡管水很冷，潛到30英尺也能讓他產(chǎn)生一種平靜的感覺(jué)。由此可知，劃線詞serenity與calmness“平靜”意思一致。故選C。CResearchshowsthatlong-terminteractionwithAIchatbotscaninfluenceusers’emotionalresponsesandsocialbehaviors.ChatGPTusers’emotionsduringexchangeswithChatGPTmaybemirroredoramplified(增強(qiáng))bytheAI,impactingtheirmentalstate.Toomuchrelianceonchatbotsmayweakenreal-lifesocialconnectionsorevenworsenloneliness.However,AIhaspotentialasanemotionalsupporttool,helpingtoreducelonelinessandimprovementalwell-being.Thus,moreresearchisneededtounderstandtheemotionaldependencethatformsbetweenusersandAIandtoguideresponsibleuse.Inastudy,theMediaLabgatheredalmost1,000peopletotakepartinafour-weektrialexamininghowparticipantsinteractedwithChatGPTforaminimumoffiveminuteseachday.Participantsthencompletedasurveytomeasuretheirfeelingsofloneliness,levelsofsocialengagement,andemotionaldependenceonthebot.Thefindingssupportearlierresearch.Forexample,in2023MITMediaLabresearchersfoundthatchatbotstendedtomirrortheemotionalstateofauser’smessages-happiermessagesledtohappierresponses.Dr.AndrewRogoyski,adirectorattheSurreyInstituteforPeople-CentredArtificialIntelligence,saidthatbecausepeoplewerehard-wiredtothinkofamachinebehavinginhuman-likewaysasahuman,AIchatbotscouldbe“dangerous”,andfarmoreresearchwasneededtounderstandtheirsocialandemotionalimpacts.“Inmyopinion,we’remessingwithpeople’sbasicemotionswithoutknowingthelong-termeffects.We’veseenthedownsidesofsocialmedia-thiscouldbeevenworse,”hesaid.Dr.TheodoreCosco,aresearcherattheUniversityofOxford,saidtheresearchraised“seriousconcernsaboutheavychatbotusage”,thoughhenotedit“opensthedoortoexcitingandencouragingpossibilities”.“TheideathatAIsystemscanoffermeaningfulsupport-particularlyforthosewhomayotherwisefeellonely-isworthexploring.However,wemustbethoughtfulandintentionalinhowweintegratethesetoolsintoeverydaylife,”saidDr.DorisDippold,whoresearchesinterculturalcommunicationattheUniversityofSurrey.Sheadded,“Itwouldbeimportanttoestablishwhatcausesemotionaldependenceonchatbots.”8.Whatdoestheresearchsayabouttheeffectsoflong-termuseofAIchatbotsonusers?A.Itcanimprovetheirsocialskills. B.Itcanenhancetheirintelligence.C.Itcanincreasetheirphysicalactivity. D.Itcanaffecttheiremotionalexperience.9.WhydoesDr.AndrewRogoyskithinkAIchatbotsare“dangerous”?A.AIchatbotsmirrorusers'emotions.B.PeoplenaturallyperceiveAlchatbotsashumans.C.OveruseofAlchatbotsmayincreaseloneliness.D.AIchatbotscouldpotentiallyreplacehumanroles.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexperts’commentsinthelastparagraph?A.ExpertsadoptacautiousapproachtoAlchatbots.B.ExpertsthinkAlchatbots’long-termeffectsareclear.C.ExpertsagreethatAlchatbotshavenopotentialbenefits.D.Expertsbelieveemotionaldependenceonchatbotsisfullyunderstood.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofAIChatbots B.AIChatbots:AFriendoranEnemy?C.TheFutureofAIChatbots D.AIChatbots:AGoodWaytoCommunicate?【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了長(zhǎng)期使用人工智能聊天機(jī)器人的影響及專家看法?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Researchshowsthatlong-terminteractionwithAIchatbotscaninfluenceusers’emotionalresponsesandsocialbehaviors.(研究表明，與人工智能聊天機(jī)器人的長(zhǎng)期互動(dòng)會(huì)影響用戶的情緒反應(yīng)和社會(huì)行為)”可知，長(zhǎng)期使用人工智能聊天機(jī)器人會(huì)影響用戶的情緒體驗(yàn)。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Dr.AndrewRogoyski,adirectorattheSurreyInstituteforPeople-CentredArtificialIntelligence,saidthatbecausepeoplewerehard-wiredtothinkofamachinebehavinginhuman-likewaysasahuman,AIchatbotscouldbe“dangerous”,andfarmoreresearchwasneededtounderstandtheirsocialandemotionalimpacts.(薩里大學(xué)以人為本的人工智能研究所主任安德魯?羅戈伊斯基博士表示，由于人們天生就會(huì)把表現(xiàn)得像人類一樣的機(jī)器當(dāng)作人，人工智能聊天機(jī)器人可能會(huì)“很危險(xiǎn)”，并且需要進(jìn)行更多的研究來(lái)了解它們對(duì)社會(huì)和情感方面的影響)”可知，安德魯?羅戈伊斯基博士認(rèn)為人工智能聊天機(jī)器人危險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)槿藗冏匀坏匕阉鼈儺?dāng)作人。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,wemustbethoughtfulandintentionalinhowweintegratethesetoolsintoeverydaylife,”saidDr.DorisDippold,whoresearchesinterculturalcommunicationattheUniversityofSurrey.Sheadded,“Itwouldbeimportanttoestablishwhatcausesemotionaldependenceonchatbots.”(薩里大學(xué)跨文化交流研究員多麗絲?迪波爾德博士說(shuō)：“然而，我們?cè)趯⑦@些工具融入日常生活的方式上必須深思熟慮和有意為之。”她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“確定導(dǎo)致對(duì)聊天機(jī)器人產(chǎn)生情感依賴的原因很重要。”)”可知，專家們對(duì)人工智能聊天機(jī)器人持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。故填A(yù)。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Researchshowsthatlong-terminteractionwithAIchatbotscaninfluenceusers’emotionalresponsesandsocialbehaviors.ChatGPTusers’emotionsduringexchangeswithChatGPTmaybemirroredoramplified(增強(qiáng))bytheAI,impactingtheirmentalstate.(研究表明，與人工智能聊天機(jī)器人的長(zhǎng)期互動(dòng)會(huì)影響用戶的情緒反應(yīng)和社交行為。ChatGPT用戶在與ChatGPT交流時(shí)的情緒可能會(huì)被AI鏡像或放大，從而影響他們的精神狀態(tài))”可知，文章講述了長(zhǎng)期使用人工智能聊天機(jī)器人會(huì)影響用戶情緒反應(yīng)和社會(huì)行為，有人認(rèn)為其有作為情感支持工具的潛力，也有人認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)，所以人工智能聊天機(jī)器人既可能是朋友（有情感支持的作用）也可能是敵人（帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)和不良影響）。因此B選項(xiàng)“人工智能聊天機(jī)器人：朋友還是敵人？”最符合文章主旨，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B。DFormorethan3,500years,theremainsoftheXiaohepeoplelayundisturbedinXinjianguntiltheywereunearthedin1979.Amongthetreasuresdugupwastheoldestpreservedcheeseintheworld,spottedaroundtheremains'neck.NowateamofresearchersfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesreportsthefirstgenetic(基因的)analysisofthecheese.TheirresultspaintapictureofarichBronzeAgeculturethatexchangedanimalswithotherneighbouringpeoplesandmayhavehelpedspreadcheesearoundEastAsia.Justwhytheywereburiedwiththestuff,though,remainsimperfectlyunderstood.Duringtheiranalysis,theteamidentifiedtheDNAfromagoatwhosemilkwentintothecheeses,beforecomparingitwith185previouslysequenced(排序)goatgenes.ThegeneticprofileoftheXiaohegoatwassimilartothatofgoatsbelongingtoancientEurasianSteppepeople,meaningtheXiaohepeoplemayhavelearnedcheese-makingfromthem.AlltheXiaohecheeseswouldhavebeenproducedbydryingkefir,amilk-baseddrinkmadewithbacteria(細(xì)菌)suchasLactobacilluskefiranofaciens.Theteam,therefore,sequencedtheDNAofthatonebacteriumandcompareditwith15modernvarietiesinordertoidentifyitsplacewithinthatspecies'familytree.Theiranalysisshowedthatitbelongedtoasubspeciesthatcouldhavespreadwithkefir-makingcustomsfromXinjiangtoregionsincludingTibet.Theauthorssuspectthatthecheesewasanattractivealternativetorawmilk,whichcontainsasubstancetowhichmanymodern-dayAsiansareintolerant.Butitispossiblethatitwasthekefirdrink,ratherthanthecheese,thatwasthemainattraction,saysPaulKindstedt,acheesechemistandhistorian.Itholdsabout1%alcoholbyvolume.PeopleinMongoliatodayusekefirtomakemilk-basedalcohol;theXiaohepeoplemayhavedonesotoo."Ancient-cheeseDNAanalysis-ofwhichthismaybethefirstexample-couldrevealsecretsaboutnumerousothercultures.Therearemilk-relatedremainson7,000-year-oldEuropeanpots,forexample,andcheesemayalsohavebeenusedinancientEgyptianburialpractices,"saysDr.Kindstedt.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheXiaohepeoplefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theypreferredanundisturbedlife. B.Theyinteractedwithothercultures.C.Theyconductedoddburialpractices. D.Theytradedmetalforanimalsandcheese.13.WhydidtheresearchersstudytheDNAofLactobacilluskefiranofaciens?A.Torestructureitsgeneticcomposition.B.Toidentifyitsinfluenceonthespecies.C.Tosourcethecheese-makingtechniques. D.Toillustratethecheese-makingprocedures.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.WhyAsianpeoplelikecheese. B.Howcheesebecamepopular.C.Attractivealternativestorawmilk. D.Thealcoholicvolumeofthekefirdrink.15.WhatdoesDr.Kindstedtintendtoemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Theconsistencyoftheanalysis. B.Theprospectsoftheanalysis.C.Thewideapplicationofthecheese. D.Theculturalimplicationofthecheese.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)科學(xué)家對(duì)小河墓地出土的世界上最古老的奶酪進(jìn)行的基因分析，揭示了小河人群與周邊文化的交流以及奶酪制作技術(shù)的傳播。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Formorethan3,500years,theremainsoftheXiaohepeoplelayundisturbedinXinjianguntiltheywereunearthedin1979.(3500多年來(lái)，小河人的遺骸一直靜靜地躺在新疆，直到1979年被發(fā)掘出來(lái))”以及第二段中的“NowateamofresearchersfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesreportsthefirstgenetic(基因的)analysisofthecheese.TheirresultspaintapictureofarichBronzeAgeculturethatexchangedanimalswithotherneighbouringpeoplesandmayhavehelpedspreadcheesearoundEastAsia.(現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)科學(xué)院的一個(gè)研究小組報(bào)告了對(duì)奶酪的首次遺傳分析。他們的研究結(jié)果描繪了一幅豐富的青銅時(shí)代文化圖景，這種文化與其他鄰近民族交換動(dòng)物，并可能有助于奶酪在東亞地區(qū)的傳播)”可知，小河人的遺骸被發(fā)現(xiàn)，且他們的文化與周邊民族有交流，包括交換動(dòng)物，并可能促進(jìn)了奶酪在東亞的傳播。由此推知，小河人曾與其他文化有過(guò)交流互動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theteam,therefore,sequencedtheDNAofthatonebacteriumandcompareditwith15modernvarietiesinordertoidentifyitsplacewithinthatspecies'familytree.Theiranalysisshowedthatitbelongedtoasubspeciesthatcouldhavespreadwithkefir-makingcustomsfromXinjiangtoregionsincludingTibet.(因此，研究小組對(duì)這種細(xì)菌的DNA進(jìn)行了測(cè)序，并將其與15種現(xiàn)代細(xì)菌進(jìn)行了比較，以確定它在該物種家譜中的位置。他們的分析表明，它屬于一個(gè)亞種，可能隨著開(kāi)菲爾制作習(xí)俗從新疆傳播到包括西藏在內(nèi)的地區(qū))”可知，研究人員對(duì)乳酸克魯維酵母菌的DNA進(jìn)行了測(cè)序，并將其與15種現(xiàn)代菌株進(jìn)行了比較，以確定它在該物種家譜中的位置。由此可知，研究人員研究這種細(xì)菌的DNA是為了追溯奶酪制作技術(shù)的來(lái)源。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theauthorssuspectthatthecheesewasanattractivealternativetorawmilk,whichcontainsasubstancetowhichmanymodern-dayAsiansareintolerant.Butitispossiblethatitwasthekefirdrink,ratherthanthecheese,thatwasthemainattraction,saysPaulKindstedt,acheesechemistandhistorian.Itholdsabout1%alcoholbyvolume.PeopleinMongoliatodayusekefirtomakemilk-basedalcohol;theXiaohepeoplemayhavedonesotoo.(作者推測(cè)，奶酪是生牛奶的有吸引力的替代品，因?yàn)樯Ｄ讨泻幸环N物質(zhì)，許多現(xiàn)代亞洲人無(wú)法耐受。但奶酪化學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家保羅·金德施泰特說(shuō)，開(kāi)菲爾飲料可能才是主要的吸引力所在，而不是奶酪。它的體積酒精含量約為1%。如今，蒙古人用開(kāi)菲爾制作含牛奶的酒精飲料；小河人可能也這么做過(guò))”可知，本段主要討論了奶酪和開(kāi)菲爾飲料作為生牛奶的替代品，以及它們可能對(duì)小河人的吸引力，特別是開(kāi)菲爾飲料可能因其含有的酒精而更具吸引力。由此可知，本段主要介紹了有吸引力的生牛奶替代品。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Ancient-cheeseDNAanalysis-ofwhichthismaybethefirstexample-couldrevealsecretsaboutnumerousothercultures.Therearemilk-relatedremainson7,000-year-oldEuropeanpots,forexample,andcheesemayalsohavebeenusedinancientEgyptianburialpractices,"saysDr.Kindstedt.(金德施泰特博士說(shuō)：“古代奶酪DNA分析可能是第一個(gè)這樣的例子，它可以揭示許多其他文化的秘密。例如，在7000年前的歐洲陶器上有與牛奶相關(guān)的遺骸，奶酪也可能被用于古埃及的葬禮習(xí)俗中?！?”可知，金德施泰特博士認(rèn)為古代奶酪DNA分析是一個(gè)有前景的研究領(lǐng)域，它可能揭示許多其他文化的秘密，如歐洲古代陶器上的牛奶遺骸和古埃及葬禮習(xí)俗中奶酪的使用。由此推知，金德施泰特博士在最后一段想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這種分析的前景。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Shoppingaddiction,markedbyoverspendingandimpulsive(沖動(dòng)的)shopping,bringsnegativeimpactsondifferentareasofaperson’slife.Thenhowtostopshoppingaddiction?Acknowledgetheproblem.Thefirststepinovercomingshoppingaddictionisadmittingthereisaproblem.____16____Acknowledgmentallowsyoutotakeresponsibilityforyouractionsandisthefoundationforallotherstepsintheprocess.Setfinancialgoals.Clearfinancialgoalscanguideyoutowardsfinancialhealth,andcangiveyouthemotivationtostopspending.Yourgoalsmightinclude:savingforasignificantevent,payingoffdebtsorcreatinganemergencyfund.____17____Usecashovercreditcards.Payingwithcashinsteadofcreditcardshelpsmakethespendingmorereal.Creditcardscaneasilymaskthefeelingofspendingrealmoneyandthisoftenleadstooverspending.____18____Thispromotesamoremindfulstrategyforpurchasing.Organizeasupportsystem.Havingthesupportoffamilyandfriendscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinovercomingyourshoppingaddiction.____19____Sharingstruggleswithasupportivenetworkcanalsoreducetheshameassociatedwithshoppingaddiction.Reflectonpurchases.____20____Thiscouldbea24-hourorevena30-daywait,andthisshoulddependontheitem'scostandactualnecessity.Thewaitingperiodallowstimeforyoutoconsiderwhetherthepurchaseisreallynecessaryandifitfitswithyourlong-termfinancialgoals.A.Assesswhetherit’sagenuineneedorjustapassingdesire.B.Rememberthatthesegoalsshouldbespecificandachievable.C.Thismeansthinkingabouthowtheaddictionharmsyourlife.D.Usingcashforcesyoutofacedirectlytheamountofmoneybeingspent.E.Waitingbeforeyoubuysomethingcanhelpstopyoufrombuyingonimpulse.F.Asupportsystemusuallyconsistsofpeoplewhocareaboutyouandcanhelpyou.G.Lovedonescanofferyouemotionalsupportandhelpmonitoryourspendinghabits.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.G20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了購(gòu)物成癮有負(fù)面影響，并給出克服購(gòu)物成癮的方法?！?6題詳析】上文“Thefirststepinovercomingshoppingaddictionisadmittingthereisaproblem.(克服購(gòu)物成癮的第一步是承認(rèn)存在問(wèn)題)”說(shuō)明克服購(gòu)物成癮要先承認(rèn)問(wèn)題。空處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步闡述承認(rèn)問(wèn)題的具體內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“這意味著思考成癮如何傷害你的生活”符合語(yǔ)境。其中This指代前文的“admittingthereisaproblem”，思考成癮的危害是對(duì)承認(rèn)問(wèn)題的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。故選C?！?7題詳析】上文“Yourgoalsmightinclude:savingforasignificantevent,payingoffdebtsorcreatinganemergencyfund.(你的目標(biāo)可能包括：為重大事件存錢(qián)、還清債務(wù)或建立應(yīng)急基金)”說(shuō)明了目標(biāo)的內(nèi)容?？仗幒颓拔臑轫樈雨P(guān)系，說(shuō)明設(shè)定目標(biāo)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)“記住這些目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是具體且可實(shí)現(xiàn)的”符合語(yǔ)境?！皌hesegoals”承接上文提到的目標(biāo)，說(shuō)明目標(biāo)的特點(diǎn)。故選B。【18題詳析】上文“Payingwithcashinsteadofcreditcardshelpsmakethespendingmorereal.Creditcardscaneasilymaskthefeelingofspendingrealmoneyandthisoftenleadstooverspending.(用現(xiàn)金而不是信用卡付款有助于讓消費(fèi)感覺(jué)更真實(shí)。信用卡很容易掩蓋花真錢(qián)的感覺(jué)，這常常導(dǎo)致超支)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了現(xiàn)金支付和信用卡支付的不同，突出現(xiàn)金支付的好處?？仗幒颓拔臑轫樈雨P(guān)系，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明使用現(xiàn)金的好處。D選項(xiàng)“使用現(xiàn)金迫使你直接面對(duì)支出的金額”符合語(yǔ)境，解釋了使用現(xiàn)金如何讓消費(fèi)變得更真實(shí)，從而減少過(guò)度消費(fèi)。故選D?！?9題詳析】上文“Havingthesupportoffamilyandfriendscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinovercomingyourshoppingaddiction.(得到家人和朋友的支持在克服購(gòu)物成癮方面會(huì)有很大的不同)”提到家人和朋友的支持對(duì)克服購(gòu)物成癮有作用?？仗帒?yīng)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明支持系統(tǒng)的具體情況，G選項(xiàng)“所愛(ài)的人可以給你情感上的支持，并幫助監(jiān)督你的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣”符合語(yǔ)境，“Lovedones”對(duì)應(yīng)上文的“familyandfriends”，具體說(shuō)明了家人和朋友在克服購(gòu)物成癮方面可以提供的支持。故選G。【20題詳析】下文“Thiscouldbea24-hourorevena30-daywait,andthisshoulddependontheitem'scostandactualnecessity.Thewaitingperiodallowstimeforyoutoconsiderwhetherthepurchaseisreallynecessaryandifitfitswithyourlong-termfinancialgoals.(這可能是24小時(shí)甚至30天的等待，這應(yīng)該取決于物品的成本和實(shí)際必要性。等待期讓你有時(shí)間考慮購(gòu)買是否真的必要，以及它是否符合你的長(zhǎng)期財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo))”強(qiáng)調(diào)了等待在購(gòu)買前的重要性?？仗帒?yīng)引出等待購(gòu)買這一內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“在你購(gòu)買東西之前等待可以幫助你避免沖動(dòng)購(gòu)買”符合語(yǔ)境，其中“Waiting”與下文中的“wait”相呼應(yīng)，引出了下文關(guān)于等待期的討論。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DavidEllerton,JohnPaulRodrigues,andNelsonRodrigues,knownas“thethreefriends”attheEmpireHotel,arenearingtheendoftheirremarkablecareers.Thehotel’s____21____,ElyseWaddy,describestheir____22____as“theendofanera”.Allthreehavedevotedtheirentireworkinglivestothehotel,withJohnPaulandNelsonstartingatage15,andDavid____23____aftercollege.Together,they’ve____24____life’smilestones,sharinglaughterandoccasionalunhappiness.TheEmpireHotelhasbeen____25____byElyse’sfamilyfornearly80years.Thewaitershaveserved____26____guestssuchassingerTomJones,butregularsleavethedeepest____27____.Theyentertainguestswithhumor,evengivingsomenicknameslike“thepartnerswitchers”foragroupthat____28____seatsduringdinner.Despitethechallengesofshiftsandlonghours,thethreeofthemhaveremained____29____.NelsonandJohnPaulplantocontinueworkingforafewmoreyears,whileDavidis____30____thismonth.They’vefacedhumorousincidents,likeanightporterdraining(排干)thepoolandforgettingtoturnitoff,leavingthepoolempty.Theirdevotionis____31____bythehotel’ssupportiveenvironmentandthe____32____ofworkingtogether.AsDavidpreparestoretire,helooksforwardtovisitingfamily.Nelsonplansto____33____reducehisworkinghours,____34____theyearsspentatthehotel.Theirstoryshowstruedevotion,strong____35____,andadeeploveforaplacethatfeelslikehome.21.A.owner B.chef C.receptionist D.cleaner22.A.success B.promotion C.departure D.training23.A.applying B.claiming C.visiting D.joining24.A.missed B.experienced C.avoided D.questioned25.A.decorated B.donated C.designed D.run26.A.notable B.demanding C.local D.informal27.A.impression B.regret C.influence D.feature28.A.reserves B.changes C.takes D.clears29.A.ambitious B.independent C.faithful D.competitive30.A.moving B.traveling C.relaxing D.retiring31.A.fueled B.challenged C.evaluated D.tested32.A.cost B.joy C.process D.outcome33.A.desperately B.suddenly C.immediately D.gradually34.A.countingon B.talkingabout C.reflectingon D.worryingabout35.A.leadership B.friendship C.curiosity D.identity【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了帝國(guó)酒店“三朋友”的職業(yè)生涯及他們與酒店的故事。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：酒店的老板，ElyseWaddy，形容他們的離開(kāi)為“一個(gè)時(shí)代的結(jié)束”。A.owner主人；B.chef廚師；C.receptionist接待員；D.cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)后文“byElyse’sfamilyfornearly80years”可知，ElyseWaddy是酒店的老板。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：酒店的老板，ElyseWaddy，形容他們的離開(kāi)為“一個(gè)時(shí)代的結(jié)束”。A.success成功；B.promotion提升；C.departure離開(kāi)；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)前文“arenearingtheendoftheirremarkablecareers”可知，他們即將結(jié)束職業(yè)生涯，這里應(yīng)該是形容他們的離開(kāi)。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三個(gè)人都把他們的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯獻(xiàn)給了酒店，JohnPaul和Nelson15歲就開(kāi)始在這里工作，David大學(xué)畢業(yè)后加入了酒店。A.applying申請(qǐng)；B.claiming聲稱；C.visiting參觀；D.joining加入。根據(jù)前文“JohnPaulandNelsonstartingatage15”可知，大衛(wèi)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后加入酒店。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一起經(jīng)歷了人生的重要時(shí)刻，分享歡笑，偶爾也會(huì)有不愉快。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.experienced經(jīng)歷；C.avoided避免；D.questioned詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ife’smilestones”可知，他們一起經(jīng)歷人生的重要時(shí)刻。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帝國(guó)酒店由Elyse的家族經(jīng)營(yíng)了近80年。A.decorated裝飾；B.donated捐贈(zèng)；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.run經(jīng)營(yíng)。根據(jù)后文“byElyse’sfamilyfornearly80years”可知，酒店由Elyse家族經(jīng)營(yíng)。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：服務(wù)員們招待過(guò)像歌手TomJones這樣的知名客人，但常客們留下了最深刻的印象。A.notable知名的；B.demanding要求高的；C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籇.informal非正式的。根據(jù)后文“suchassingerTomJones”可知，他們招待過(guò)知名客人。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：服務(wù)員們招待過(guò)像歌手TomJones這樣的知名客人，但常客們留下了最深刻的印象。A.impression印象；B.regret后悔；C.influence影響；D.feature特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)eavethedeepest”可知，此處指留下深刻的印象。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們用幽默招待客人，甚至給一群在晚餐時(shí)換座位的人起了個(gè)綽號(hào)叫“換座位的人”。A.reserves保留；B.changes改變；C.takes拿走；D.clears清除。根據(jù)前文“thepartnerswitchers”可知，此處是換座位。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管工作輪班和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)，但他們?nèi)齻€(gè)一直很忠誠(chéng)。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.faithful忠誠(chéng)的；D.competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的。根據(jù)前文“Allthreehavedevotedtheirentireworkinglivestothehotel”可知，他們對(duì)酒店很忠誠(chéng)。故選C。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nelson和JohnPaul計(jì)劃再工作幾年，而David這個(gè)月就要退休了。A.moving移動(dòng)；B.traveling旅行；C.relaxing放松；D.retiring退休。根據(jù)前文“arenearingtheendoftheirremarkablecareers”以及后文“AsDavidpreparestoretire”可知，David這個(gè)月要退休了。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：酒店的支持環(huán)境和一起工作的樂(lè)趣激發(fā)了他們的奉獻(xiàn)精神。A.fueled刺激；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.evaluated評(píng)估；D.tested測(cè)試。根據(jù)后文“bythehotel’ssupportiveenvironment”可知，酒店的環(huán)境和一起工作的快樂(lè)激發(fā)了他們的奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：酒店的支持環(huán)境和一起工作的樂(lè)趣激發(fā)了他們的奉獻(xiàn)精神。A.cost費(fèi)用；B.joy快樂(lè)；C.process過(guò)程；D.outcome結(jié)果。根據(jù)前文“sharinglaughter”和“Theirdevotion”可知，一起工作的快樂(lè)激發(fā)了他們的奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Nelson計(jì)劃逐漸減少工作時(shí)間，回顧在酒店度過(guò)的歲月。A.desperately絕望地；B.suddenly突然地；C.immediately立即；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后文“reducehisworkinghours”可知，應(yīng)該是逐漸減少工作時(shí)間。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Nelson計(jì)劃逐漸減少工作時(shí)間，回顧在酒店度過(guò)的歲月。A.countingon依靠；B.talkingabout談?wù)?；C.reflectingon回顧；D.worryingabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文“theyearsspentatthehotel”可知，此處指回顧在酒店度過(guò)的歲月。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的故事展現(xiàn)了真正的奉獻(xiàn)、牢固的友誼和對(duì)如家般場(chǎng)所的熱愛(ài)。A.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能；B.friendship友誼；C.curiosity好奇心；D.identity身份。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)ife’smilestones,sharinglaughterandoccasionalunhappiness”可知，他們之間有很強(qiáng)的友誼。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RadianceoftheEast:Million-YearHumanImprintinNihewanisanongoingexhibitionattheNaturalHistoryMuseumofChinainBeijing.Visitorscanfollowfossil(化石)evidencetouncovertheearliestpresence____36____humansinnortheastAsia.TheexhibitionopenedonMarch8andwillrunthroughtoJune11.It____37____(highlight)thericharchaeologicalsignificanceoftheNihewansiteinHebeiprovince,NorthChina,andaims