高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)合考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbouttheanimalKnownasthefastestlandanimal,cheetahs(獵豹)canbursttoanextraordinary110km/hwhenchasingtheirpreys(獵物).Butwithongoingandincreasingthreatsfromhabitatloss,therearelessthan10,000matureindividualsleftinthewild.Andthiscreature,wearinganaturally-spottedcoatlikeleopards(花豹),hasdeclinedintheglobalpopulation,particularlyacrosswestern,centralandnorthernAfrica.AbouttheAnnvanDykCheetahCentreAsanon-profitorganisation,thecentreisestablishedin1971byAnn.Sincewedonotreceiveanygovernmentfunding,wedependheavilyonpublicsupportfromtours,adoptions,anddonationstocontinuewiththeworkthatwedo.Tofundconservation(保護(hù))projectsandkeepthecheetahslivinginourrangefed,happyandhealthy,wearegladandgratefultoreceiveanyformofhelp.Everylittlehelpfromyourguestsmeanseverythingtousinprotectingthecheetahspeciesbetter.Wouldyouliketoadoptawildchild?Youandyourfamilycantakeaspecialinterestinoneofthecentre’sanimalsbyadoptingoneormoreofthem.Yourdonationstousgofarbeyondwhatthepubliceyesees.Allfundsfromtheadoptionprogramgotowardsthegeneralmedicalexpensesandfoodforallouranimals.Thelistbelowaresomedetailsabouttheadoption.Levels&benefitsofadoptionBronze:R600peryearSilver:R1,000peryearGold:R1,500peryearAnimalbenefit:Foodfor1cheetahfor1week.Animalbenefit:Foodfor1cheetahfor1.5weeks.Comevisityouradoptedwildchildonceayear—byappointmentonly.Animalbenefit:Foodfor1cheetahfor2weeks.Joinusforawalkingtourandvisityourwildchildonceayear.Otherguestsarewelcomedatnormalcosts.1.Whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineincheetahs’population?A.Lackofgeneticgeneration. B.Competitionwithotheranimals.C.Threatsfromhabitatloss. D.Lackoffood.2.Whatisthepurposeofthecentre?A.Toprovidemorecareforcheetahs.B.Toraisemoneyforthegovernment.C.Toprotecteveryspeciesinthewild.D.Tocallonthepublictoprotectspecies.3.Whatwillonegetifhepaysfor2silversfor2years?A.Foodfor1cheetahfor2weekswith1visit.B.Foodfor1cheetahfor3weekswith2visits.C.Foodfor2cheetahsfor3weekswith2visits.D.Foodfor2cheetahsfor4weekswith3visits.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一個(gè)非營利獵豹中心的保護(hù)項(xiàng)目?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butwithongoingandincreasingthreatsfromhabitatloss,therearelessthan10,000matureindividualsleftinthewild.(但隨著棲息地喪失的持續(xù)日益嚴(yán)重的威脅，野外僅存不到10000只成熟個(gè)體。)”可知，獵豹數(shù)量下降是由于棲息地的喪失。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Tofundconservation(保護(hù))projectsandkeepthecheetahslivinginourrangefed,happyandhealthy,wearegladandgratefultoreceiveanyformofhelp.Everylittlehelpfromyourguestsmeanseverythingtousinprotectingthecheetahspeciesbetter.(為了資助保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，讓生活在我們范圍內(nèi)的獵豹吃飽、快樂、健康，我們很高興也很感激能得到任何形式的幫助?？腿说拿恳稽c(diǎn)幫助對(duì)我們來說都意味著更好地保護(hù)獵豹物種的一切。)”可知，這家中心籌集資金想要獵豹吃飽、快樂、健康，由此可推知，其目標(biāo)是更好地照料獵豹。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“Silver:R1,000peryear(白銀：每年1000蘭特)”以及其下面的“Animalbenefit:Foodfor1cheetahfor1.5weeks.(動(dòng)物福利：可供1只獵豹食用1.5周。)”“Comevisityouradoptedwildchildonceayear—byappointmentonly.(每年來探望你收養(yǎng)的野孩子一次——只能預(yù)約。)”可知，1個(gè)白銀需要每年1000蘭特，給1只獵豹提供1.5周的食物，每年探望1次，所以支付2年2個(gè)白銀時(shí)，可以給2只獵豹提供3周的食物，每年探望2次。故選C。BDivingisn'tjustaboutswimmingalongsidevariousmarinespecies,buttheadventurealsoinvolvesappreciatingnatureasaworkofart.OnediverGaryGraysonfromWorsleyhadarathershockingexperiencewithtwosealsthatwereswimmingaroundhim.DuringoneofhisdivesoffthecoastsoftheIslesofScilly,England,Graysongotluckyandfoundtwoyoungseals.Oneofthesealsapproachedhimfirstandstartedplayingwithhimbytouchinghishand.Thediverremainedstill,hopingitwouldleavehimalone,whilethesealwentonwithitsactions.ThemarinecreaturekeptexploringGrayson,whohadnoideawhythesealwouldn'tleavehimalone.ItturnedoutthattheanimalhadsomethingadorableinmindanddraggedatGrayson'sarmsslightlybecauseitwantedascratch(撓)fromthediver,andGraysoninstantlyunderstood.Ashegentlyscratchedtheanimal,itseemedtoenjoyitandwantedmore.Thediverwasexcitedaboutthisheartwarminginteractionwiththeseal.“Iwasabsolutelylovingit,”the55-year-oldexperienceddiversaid.“Weweretoldjusttokeepstillbutthemorestillwewere,themorecuriousthissealwasbecausewewereintheirworld,”thediverexplained.Afterthefirstsealwasdoneplayingwithhim,thesecondsealthatwasswimmingaroundthediverstartedtotakeaninterestinhislegs.Beinganadventurelover,Graysonalwayslovedlivinglifeontheedge.Butthetimehehadwiththosetwosealsunderwaterwassomethingextraordinaryforhim.ThevideoshotbyGaryfrommorethanadecadeagogainedonlinepopularity.WhiletheInternetoftenconsiderssealsasthe“dogsofthesea”,theirbehaviorinthisvideoshowshowthatcomparisonmightbetrue.4.WhydidGraysonstopmovingafterseeingtheseals?A.Heplannedtoobservethemquietly. B.Hewantedtoconductresearch.C.Hewasn'tabletoescapefromthem. D.Hewantedtowaitforthemtoleave.5.WhatcanweknowaboutthesealsGarymet?A.Theirteethwerenotverysharp.B.Theirhealthwasfailingrapidly.C.Theyenjoyedinteractingwithhumans.D.TheywerefrightenedtoseeGrayson.6.WhatviewdoesGrayson'svideosupport?A.Adventurecanbringgreatrewards.B.Adventureaddsfuntotheordinarylife.C.Sealsareasgentleandfriendlyasdogs.D.Sealsaren'twhatthey'rethoughttobe.7.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A.Ascientificmagazine. B.Anadventuremagazine.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Abedtimestorybook.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了來自沃斯利的潛水員加里?格雷森在英國錫利群島海岸潛水時(shí)，與兩只海豹發(fā)生的一次暖心互動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thediverremainedstill,hopingitwouldleavehimalone,whilethesealwentonwithitsactions.(潛水員一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，希望海豹能離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，而海豹繼續(xù)著它的動(dòng)作)”可知，格雷森看到海豹后停止移動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗氲群１x開。故選D。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ItturnedoutthattheanimalhadsomethingadorableinmindanddraggedatGrayson'sarmsslightlybecauseitwantedascratch(撓)fromthediver,andGraysoninstantlyunderstood.Ashegentlyscratchedtheanimal,itseemedtoenjoyitandwantedmore.Thediverwasexcitedaboutthisheartwarminginteractionwiththeseal.(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這只動(dòng)物心里有可愛的想法，它輕輕地拉著格雷森的胳膊，因?yàn)樗胱対撍畣T撓撓它，格雷森立刻明白了。當(dāng)他輕輕地?fù)线@只動(dòng)物時(shí)，它似乎很享受，還想要更多。潛水員對(duì)與海豹的這種暖心互動(dòng)感到很興奮)”以及第四段“Afterthefirstsealwasdoneplayingwithhim,thesecondsealthatwasswimmingaroundthediverstartedtotakeaninterestinhislegs.(第一只海豹和他玩完后，在潛水員周圍游動(dòng)的第二只海豹開始對(duì)他的腿產(chǎn)生了興趣)”可推知，格雷森遇到的海豹喜歡與人類互動(dòng)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThevideoshotbyGaryfrommorethanadecadeagogainedonlinepopularity.WhiletheInternetoftenconsiderssealsasthe"dogsofthesea",theirbehaviorinthisvideoshowshowthatcomparisonmightbetrue.(加里十多年前拍攝的這段視頻在網(wǎng)上受到了歡迎。雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上常把海豹稱為“海洋之犬”，但這段視頻中的海豹行為表明這種比較可能是正確的)”可知，格雷森的視頻支持海豹像狗一樣溫和友好的觀點(diǎn)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Divingisn'tjustaboutswimmingalongsidevariousmarinespecies,buttheadventurealsoinvolvesappreciatingnatureasaworkofart.(潛水不僅僅是與各種海洋生物一起游泳，這種冒險(xiǎn)還包括將自然視為一件藝術(shù)品來欣賞)”以及最后一段“Beinganadventurelover,Graysonalwayslovedlivinglifeontheedge.(作為一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)愛好者，格雷森總是喜歡過刺激的生活)”可推知，文章最有可能來自一本冒險(xiǎn)雜志。故選B。CDependentpersonalitydisorder(DPD)isamentalhealthconditionthatcancauseapersontobeoverlydependentonotherpeoplefortheirphysicalandemotionalneeds.PeoplewithDPDoftenhavetroublemakingdecisionsforthemselvesandfeelhelplesswhenthey’realonebecausetheyfeelincapableoftakingcareofthemselves.Theytendtohaveanoverwhelming(難以抗拒的)needforsomeoneelsetotakecareoftheminstead.TheexactcausesofDPDremainunknown,butseveralfactorscancontributetoitsdevelopment.Awfulrelationshipsmayincreasetherisk,asindividualswiththisconditionaremorelikelytobeinunhealthyrelationshipsinvolvingphysicalabuse,accordingtoa2017study.Childhoodexperiences,suchaslife-threateningillnesses,neglect,physicaloremotionalabuse,alsoplayasignificantrole.Geneticfactorsareanothercontributor,ashavingafamilymemberwithDPDoranotheranxietydisordercanincreasesensitivity.Charactersassociatedwiththedisorder,suchasagreeabilityandlowrisktolerance,areoftengenetic,notesDr.Daramus.Additionally,certaincultural,social,orreligiouspracticesthatemphasizerelianceonauthoritymaycontributetothecondition,thoughpolitenessorpassivityalonearenotindicativeofthedisorder.TreatingDPDinvolvesseveralapproachesoutlinedbyDr.Daramus.Individualtherapy,suchaspsychodynamictherapy,dialecticalbehavioraltherapy(DBT),orcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT),canbehighlyeffectiveinhelpingindividualsreplaceproblematicthoughtpatternswithhealthieronesandpromotinggreaterindependenceandself-reliance.Grouptherapyisanotherbeneficialoption,asitallowsindividualstorecognizeandaddressbehavioralpatternsinagroupsettingwhilegaininginsightsandsupportfromsharedexperiencesanddiscussions.Additionally,ifconditionslikedepressionoranxietyarepresent,healthcareprovidersmayprescribeanti-anxietymedicinetohelpmanagethesesymptoms.DPDcancausepeopletoexperienceanxietyattheprospectofmakingdecisionsorbeingalone.However,treatmentcanhelppeopledevelopmoreconfidenceandtrustinthemselves,whichinturncanhelppeoplebecomemoreindependent.8.WhichcharacteristicisthemosttypicaloneofpeoplewithDPD?A.Theyareveryindependent.B.Theyenjoyspendingtimealone.C.Theyprefertomakedecisionsbythemselves.D.Theyhaveagreatneedforotherstotakecareofthem.9.WhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyaboutregardingDPD?A.Itscauses. B.Itseffects.C.Itsprocess. D.Itscondition.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prescribe”meaninparagraph3?A.Suggestmildly. B.Requestpolitely.C.Allowfreely. D.Instructformally.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthetext?A.ThedevelopmentofDPD. B.TheroleofgeneticsofDPD.C.ThecausesandtreatmentofDPD. D.ThepsychologicalimpactofDPD.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了依賴性人格障礙的癥狀、原因以及治療方法?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“PeoplewithDPDoftenhavetroublemakingdecisionsforthemselvesandfeelhelplesswhenthey’realonebecausetheyfeelincapableoftakingcareofthemselves.Theytendtohaveanoverwhelming(難以抗拒的)needforsomeoneelsetotakecareoftheminstead.(患有DPD的人經(jīng)常很難自己做決定，當(dāng)他們獨(dú)自一人時(shí)會(huì)感到無助，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得無法照顧自己。他們往往非常需要?jiǎng)e人來照顧他們。)”可知，患有DPD的人覺得無法照顧自己，他們非常需要?jiǎng)e人來照顧自己。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句“TheexactcausesofDPDremainunknown,butseveralfactorscancontributetoitsdevelopment.(DPD的確切原因尚不清楚，但有幾個(gè)因素可能導(dǎo)致其發(fā)展。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要分析了導(dǎo)致DPD進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的幾個(gè)因素。故選A。【10題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“anti-anxietymedicinetohelpmanagethesesymptoms”可知，這里指開抗壓藥來幫助控制這種癥狀，prescribe意為“開（藥）”，指的是醫(yī)生正式開具藥物，與D項(xiàng)“正式指示”意思接近。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段首先介紹了DPD的癥狀，第二段分析了導(dǎo)致DPD發(fā)展的原因，第三段講述了治療方法，最后提到治療的效果。因此，全文主要討論了DPD的原因和治療。故選C。DWhilewildfiresinwesternstateslikeCaliforniadominateheadlines,recentdatarevealsaconcerningriseinfireactivityacrosstheeasternandsouthernUnitedStates.A2023studypublishedinGeophysicalResearchLettersanalyzedwildfiretrendsover36yearsandfoundthatlargewildfiresintheSouthdoubledinfrequencycomparedtopreviousdecades.RegionssuchasFlorida’sSouthernCoastalPlainandTennessee’sAppalachianMountainssawthesharpestincreases,withSouthCarolinaexperiencingitsfivelargestwildfiresonrecord.UnliketheWest,wherefiresoftenhappeninremotewilderness,easternwildfiresposeuniquerisksduetohigherpopulationdensity.TheU.S.Censusreportsthat56%ofAmericansliveintheEastandSouth,exposingmorecommunitiestodanger.Forinstance,the2016GatlinburgfireinTennessee—thoughjust10%thesizeofCalifornia’sCampFire—destroyed2,500structuresandclaimed14lives.“IntheEast,thewildland-urbanboundaryputspeopleandpropertydirectlyinharm’sway,”explainsVictoriaDonovan,leadauthorofthestudy.Climateshiftsandhumanactivitydrivethistrend.Warmeranddrierconditionshavecreatedidealconditionsforwildfires.Meanwhile,invasive(侵入的)plantslikecogongrass,whichburnsfasterthannativegrasses,haveworsenedthesituation.Theseinvasivespecieshavespreadacrossthesouthernstates,makingwildfiresmoreintense.Additionally,85%ofeasternwildfiresarehuman-caused,oftenthroughaccidentaleventslikebackyardleafburningorcigaretteend.Smokeexposurefurtherrisks.Lastyear’sCanadianwildfirestriggeredairqualityalarmforoverathirdoftheU.S.population,highlightinghoweasternfiresthreatenedhealthfarbeyondburnzones.However,expertscautionagainstdefinitiveconclusions.LorettaMickley,aHarvardclimatescientist,notesthatinstableweatherpatternsintheEastmakelong-termpredictionsdifficult.“Oneyearmayseebigfires,followedbyquieterseasons.Itisstillunclearwhetherthisisatrendoranaturalchange,”shesays.Asforwildfireprecaution,Donovanstresses,“Comparedtofurtherinvestigation,therisingnumbersofwildfiresineasternecosystemdemandurgentmeasurestosafeguardbothlandscapesandcommunities.”12.Whatisthekeyfindingofthe2023study?A.TheSouthwildfiresdoubled.B.Remotewesternfiresincreased.C.Wildfireshavesimilarpatterns.D.Americanwildfiresdecreased.13.Whydoeasternwildfiresposearisktocommunities?A.Nativegrassesburneasily.B.Thereislimitedrainfallinthearea.C.Thewildfiresconnectwithpopulatedzones.D.Easternfirefighterslackadvancedequipment.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutinvasiveplants?A.Theiradvantageslieinwildfireprevention.B.They’rethedecisivecauseofthewildfires.C.Theyhavelittleeffectonwildfireintensity.D.Theyspeedupthespreadofwildfires.15.Whatcautiondoexpertsemphasizeabouteasternwildfiretrends?A.Immediatemeasuresshouldbetakenoverlong-termstudies.B.Confirmingnaturalvariabilityistotallyinvain.C.Risingwildfiresarecausedonlybyhumanactions.D.Easternecosystemswilllikelysufferdamage.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了美國東部和南部地區(qū)野火增加，介紹其帶來的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、背后因素以及專家態(tài)度?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“A2023studypublishedinGeophysicalResearchLettersanalyzedwildfiretrendsover36yearsandfoundthatlargewildfiresintheSouthdoubledinfrequencycomparedtopreviousdecades.(2023年發(fā)表在《地球物理研究快報(bào)》上的一項(xiàng)研究分析了36年來的野火趨勢(shì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)與前幾十年相比，南方的大型野火頻率翻了一番。)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)南方的大型野火頻率翻了一番。故選A。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“UnliketheWest,wherefiresoftenhappeninremotewilderness,easternwildfiresposeuniquerisksduetohigherpopulationdensity.(與西部不同，西部的火災(zāi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生在偏遠(yuǎn)的荒野中，東部的野火由于人口密度較高而構(gòu)成獨(dú)特的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，東部的野火和人口密集區(qū)有關(guān)聯(lián)。故選C。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Meanwhile,invasive(侵入的)plantslikecogongrass,whichburnsfasterthannativegrasses,haveworsenedthesituation.Theseinvasivespecieshavespreadacrossthesouthernstates,makingwildfiresmoreintense.(與此同時(shí)，像白茅這樣的入侵植物比本地草燃燒得更快，使情況惡化。這些入侵物種已經(jīng)蔓延到南部各州，使野火更加激烈。)”可知，入侵植物比本地草燃燒得更快，加速了野火擴(kuò)散。故選D。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Comparedtofurtherinvestigation,therisingnumbersofwildfiresineasternecosystemdemandurgentmeasurestosafeguardbothlandscapesandcommunities.(與進(jìn)一步調(diào)查相比，東部生態(tài)系統(tǒng)野火數(shù)量的增加需要采取緊急措施來保護(hù)景觀和社區(qū)。)”可知，專家強(qiáng)調(diào)要采取緊急措施來保護(hù)景觀和社區(qū)，這比進(jìn)一步調(diào)查重要。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inthevastknowledge,theabilitytorememberwhatyoureadisvitaltohelpyouachieveyourgoal.Hereareafewtipsforrememberingwhatyouread.____16____Picturethis:You’reatabanquet(宴會(huì)),eyeswidewithanticipationatthenumberofdishesbeforeyou.____17____,andtoomanydishesarewasted.Readingworksthesameway.Beginwithwhatyoucanenjoy,andenjoyeachbit.It’squalityoverquantity.MakementalimagesTrytothinkaboutmakingwordsturnintomentalimages.Creatingmentalimagesasyoureadtransformsabstractconceptsintovisuals,makingiteasierforyourbraintorecollect.____18____,eachimagerepresentingapieceofthepuzzleyou’recollecting.TalkaboutthemwithothersEngagingindiscussionsaboutwhatyou’vereadhelpsremembertheinformationinyourmind.____19____,andyouwillcreateadynamiclearningenvironment.Soyourreadingexperienceturnsintoasocialaffair,whereideasaresharedandmemoriesarecollectivelywoven.Examineyourselfperiodically____20____.Youcandoitinvariousways,fromflashcardstosummarizingkeypointsafterfinishingatopicorachapter.Sowhentakingawalkdownmemorylane,thesemethodsensuringtheinformationyou’vegatheredarenotjusttemporarybutetchedintoyourlong-termmemory.A.ReadonlywhatyoucanfinishB.ChooseanypartthatworksforyouC.Now,imaginebeingunabletohaveitallD.ExplainconceptstoothersandheardifferentviewpointsE.It’sliketurningyourreadingexperienceintoaphotoalbuminthemindF.TestingyourknowledgeatregulartimestrengthenswhatyouhavelearnedG.Ifyoulookupdifficultwords,usetheminyourworkasmuchaspossible【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于如何提高閱讀記憶能力的說明文。文章通過具體的建議，幫助讀者更好地記住所讀內(nèi)容，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。【16題詳析】上文提到“Hereareafewtipsforrememberingwhatyouread.(這里有一些記住你所讀內(nèi)容的小貼士。)”，接下來需要一個(gè)具體的建議。A項(xiàng)“Readonlywhatyoucanfinish(只讀你能完成的部分。)”與下文提到的“Beginwithwhatyoucanenjoy,andenjoyeachbit.(從你能享受的內(nèi)容開始，享受每一個(gè)部分。)”相呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了閱讀的適量性，故選A?！?7題詳析】上文提到“Picturethis:You’reatabanquet,eyeswidewithanticipationatthenumberofdishesbeforeyou.(想象一下：你在一場(chǎng)宴會(huì)上，眼前擺滿了各種菜肴，你滿懷期待地看著它們。)”，接下來需要一個(gè)與宴會(huì)場(chǎng)景相關(guān)的比喻。C項(xiàng)“Now,imaginebeingunabletohaveitall(現(xiàn)在，想象一下無法全部享用)”與上文的宴會(huì)場(chǎng)景相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步說明了閱讀時(shí)不要貪多嚼不爛的道理，故選C。【18題詳析】上文提到“Creatingmentalimagesasyoureadtransformsabstractconceptsintovisuals,makingiteasierforyourbraintorecollect.(在閱讀時(shí)創(chuàng)建心理圖像，將抽象的概念轉(zhuǎn)化為視覺圖像，使大腦更容易回憶。)”，接下來需要一個(gè)具體的比喻來說明這一點(diǎn)。E項(xiàng)“It’sliketurningyourreadingexperienceintoaphotoalbuminthemind(這就像把你的閱讀體驗(yàn)變成腦海中的相冊(cè))”與上文相呼應(yīng)，形象地說明了心理圖像的作用，且與下文eachimage相呼應(yīng)。故選E。【19題詳析】上文提到“Engagingindiscussionsaboutwhatyou’vereadhelpsremembertheinformationinyourmind.(就你所讀的內(nèi)容與他人進(jìn)行討論有助于記住信息。)”，接下來需要一個(gè)具體的建議。D項(xiàng)“Explainconceptstoothersandheardifferentviewpoints(向他人解釋概念并聽取不同的觀點(diǎn))”與上文相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步說明了討論的作用，故選D?！?0題詳析】上文提到“Examineyourselfperiodically.(定期自我檢測(cè)。)”，接下來需要一個(gè)具體的說明。F項(xiàng)“Testingyourknowledgeatregulartimestrengthenswhatyouhavelearned(定期測(cè)試你的知識(shí)可以鞏固你所學(xué)的內(nèi)容)”與上文相呼應(yīng)，具體說明了自我檢測(cè)的重要性，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Rexie,fondlyknownasthe“l(fā)ivingemoji”,isno____21____cat.BornonNovember18,2014,hisexpressivefaceandlivelypersonalityhave____22____theheartsofpeopleworldwide.Butthere’smoretoRexie’sstorythanjusthis____23____expressions.Despitebeinghandicapped(殘疾的)—hishindlegsarenon-functional—he____24____alifefullofjoy,thankstotheunwavering(堅(jiān)定的)loveandcarefromhisowner.Rexie’sowner____25____theactionofraisingdisabledpets,challengingtheconceptthataphysicallyrestrictedcatcan’thavea____26____life.“People____27____tothinkthatacatwithsomephysicalrestrictionisnotworthlivingbecausethat’snotwhata‘normal’catlifelookslike,”shesaid.“Butwho____28____what‘normal’is?Everylivingbeingwantstoliveanddeservesa____29____toliveifit’sapain-and-discomfort-freelife.”CaringforRexiedoesrequire_____30_____effortonadailybasis,buthisownerinsistsit’s_____31_____,whichdoesn’ttakemorethan20minutesaday._____32_____,itisnothardworktokeepacatlikeRexiehappyandhealthy.EverytimewhenshelooksatRexie,shiningwithenergyandpositivity,shefeelslikeit_____33_____herday.Itdidn’ttakelongforRexietobecomeasocialmediastar.Withover644,000_____34_____,thecatshowcaseshisplayfulspirit,adorableexpressions,andproofthatlovecanturnanychallengeintoa(n)_____35_____tothrive(茁壯成長).21.A.smart B.funny C.strange D.ordinary22.A.saved B.caught C.protected D.exercised23.A.useful B.various C.precise D.anxious24.A.returns B.adapts C.leads D.commits25.A.advocates B.accompanies C.practises D.motivates26.A.healing B.satisfying C.thoughtful D.reasonable27.A.tend B.wish C.happen D.pretend28.A.decides B.defines C.designs D.describes29.A.chance B.medal C.break D.mention30.A.partial B.future C.extra D.massive31.A.fixable B.reliable C.visible D.manageable32.A.Simply B.Finally C.Actually D.Importantly33.A.cutsoff B.breaksdown C.takesaway D.brightensup34.A.volunteers B.listeners C.followers D.checkers35.A.routine B.solution C.advantage D.opportunity【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.D34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Rexie這只被稱為“活表情包”的貓的故事。Rexie通過社交媒體成為了一名“網(wǎng)紅”，向人們展示了愛可以將任何挑戰(zhàn)轉(zhuǎn)化為茁壯成長的機(jī)會(huì)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Rexie，被親切地稱為“活表情包”，絕不是一只普通的貓。A.smart聰明的；B.funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)上文“knownasthe“l(fā)ivingemoji””可知，Rexie被稱作是活著的表情包，因此它不是一只普通的貓。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它出生于2014年11月18日，富有表現(xiàn)力的面孔和活潑的個(gè)性贏得了全世界人們的心。A.saved拯救；B.caught贏得；C.protected保護(hù)；D.exercised鍛煉。根據(jù)下文“Itdidn’ttakelongforRexietobecomeasocialmediastar.”推知，Rexie的富有表現(xiàn)力的面孔和活潑的個(gè)性吸引了全世界人們的心，catchthehearsof是固定搭配，意思是“抓住了……的心”，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但Rexie的故事不僅僅是它多樣的表情。A.useful有用的；B.various多樣的；C.precise精確的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)上文“knownasthe“l(fā)ivingemoji””可知，它被稱作是活表情包，說明它的表情是豐富多樣的。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管后腿殘疾——它的后腿無法使用——但它依然過著充滿快樂的生活，這都?xì)w功于它主人的堅(jiān)定的愛與關(guān)懷。A.returns返回；B.adapts適應(yīng)；C.leads過著；D.commits承諾。根據(jù)下文“alifefullofjoy”可知，盡管Rexie后腿殘疾，但它依然過著充滿快樂的生活，leadalife是固定搭配，意思是“過著……生活”，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Rexie的主人倡導(dǎo)收養(yǎng)殘疾寵物的行為，挑戰(zhàn)了人們認(rèn)為殘疾貓不能過上幸福生活的觀念。A.advocates倡導(dǎo)；B.accompanies陪伴；C.practises練習(xí)；D.motivates激勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“raisingdisabledpets”可知，Rexie的主人收養(yǎng)了這只殘疾的小貓，說明她倡導(dǎo)收養(yǎng)殘疾寵物的行為。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Rexie的主人倡導(dǎo)收養(yǎng)殘疾寵物的行為，挑戰(zhàn)了人們認(rèn)為殘疾貓不能過上令人滿意的生活的觀念。A.healing治愈的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.thoughtful深思熟慮的；D.reasonable合理的。根據(jù)上文“challengingtheconcept”結(jié)合小貓是殘疾的可知，一般殘疾動(dòng)物生活都很艱辛，但是Rexie的主人挑戰(zhàn)了這個(gè)觀念，說明他認(rèn)為殘疾動(dòng)物也可以過上滿意的生活。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們傾向于認(rèn)為，一只身體有缺陷的貓不值得活下去，因?yàn)槟遣环稀罢！钡呢埖纳罘绞?。A.tend傾向于；B.wish希望；C.happen發(fā)生；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)下文“acatwithsomephysicalrestrictionisnotworthlivingbecausethat’snotwhata‘normal’catlifelookslike”可知，這里描述了一種普遍的傾向，即人們認(rèn)為有身體缺陷的貓不值得活下去，tendtodo是固定搭配，意思是“傾向于做某事”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，誰來定義什么是“正?！蹦兀緼.decides決定；B.defines定義；C.designs設(shè)計(jì)；D.describes描述。根據(jù)下文“what‘normal’is”可知，這里指“正?！睕]有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的定義。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一個(gè)生命都想要活下去，并且如果是一個(gè)無痛苦和不適的生活，就值得擁有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.medal獎(jiǎng)牌；C.break休息；D.mention提及。根據(jù)下文“tolive”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是給殘疾動(dòng)物一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去生活，chancetodo是固定搭配，意思是“做……的機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：照顧Rexie確實(shí)需要每天付出額外的努力，但它的主人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這是可管理的，每天不會(huì)超過20分鐘。A.partial部分的；B.future未來的；C.extra額外的；D.massive巨大的。根據(jù)上文“CaringforRexie”可知，Rexie是一只殘疾小貓，所以照顧殘疾寵物需要付出額外的努力。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：照顧Rexie確實(shí)需要每天付出額外的努力，但它的主人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這是可管理的，每天不會(huì)超過20分鐘。A.fixable可修復(fù)的；B.reliable可靠的；C.visible可見的；D.manageable可管理的。根據(jù)下文“whichdoesn’ttakemorethan20minutesaday”可知，照顧Rexie花費(fèi)時(shí)間不多，所以它的主人認(rèn)為照顧Rexie是可行的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，照顧像Rexie這樣的貓讓其快樂健康并不難。A.Simply簡單地；B.Finally最后；C.Actually實(shí)際上；D.Importantly重要地。根據(jù)下文“itisnothardwork”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是實(shí)際情況，即照顧像Rexie這樣的貓并不難，其余選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每次她看到充滿活力和積極能量的Rexie時(shí)，她都覺得它照亮了她的一天。A.cutsoff切斷；B.breaksdown分解；C.takesaway帶走；D.brightensup照亮。根據(jù)上文“shiningwithenergyandpositivity”可知，Rexie身上的正能量仿佛能發(fā)光一般，照亮了主人的生活。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有超過644,000名粉絲，這只貓展示了它頑皮的精神、可愛的表情，并證明了愛可以把任何挑戰(zhàn)轉(zhuǎn)化為茁壯成長的機(jī)會(huì)。A.volunteers志愿者；B.listeners聽眾；C.followers粉絲；D.checkers檢查員。根據(jù)上文“becomeasocialmediastar”可知，Rexie成為了社交明星，說明它在社交媒體上有很多粉絲。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：擁有超過644,000名粉絲，這只貓展示了它頑皮的精神、可愛的表情，并證明了愛可以把任何挑戰(zhàn)轉(zhuǎn)化為茁壯成長的機(jī)會(huì)。A.routine常規(guī)；B.solution解決方案；C.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“tothrive”可知，愛可以把挑戰(zhàn)轉(zhuǎn)化為機(jī)會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AttheeasternmostendofDongguanStreetinYangzhou,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,standstheMarcoPoloMemorialHall,amuseum____36____(show)theItaliantraveler’sjourneytotheEast.AlessandroProsperi,aforeigner____37____hadlivedandworkedinYangzhouforalmosteightyears,visitedthishallandwalkedaroundtheoldstreetswithhisfamily____38____(regular)duringhistimeinthecity.Prosperisaidhecouldnotonlyseeoldbuildingsbutalsofeelthevitalityofthemafterrenovation(翻新).Withahistoryofover2,500years,YangzhouisoneofthefamousancientcitiesofChina.TheoldcityofYangzhoucovers____39____areaof5.09squarekmwithabout340alleys(小街)____40____(attach)tosomemajorculturalstreetslikeDongguanStreet,Renfengli,andPishiStreet.Renfengliisa____41____(history)communityconstructedintheMingDynastyinYangzhou.Itisfishbone-shaped,stretching700____42____(meter)fromsouthtonorthwith15alleysconnectedtoitonboththeeasternandwesternsides.WhilestrollingdownRenfengli,touristscanvisittraditionalbuildingsandresidentialareas.TheycanalsoexperiencethecharmofYangzhou’srichculturalheritage,such____43____Yangzhoupaper-cutting,woodblockprinting,andYangzhoupuppetshows(木偶戲).The____44____(restore)ofRenfenglisymbolizesYangzhou’sbroadereffortsinsafeguardingandbreathingnewlifeintoitsancientcityscape.Itisalsoafeatachievedthroughthepersistentandeffectivestrategiesofthegovernment.Andinprotectingandrenovatingtheancientcity,thegovernmenthasworkedhard______45______(address)thechallengesofhomogenization(同質(zhì)化).【答案】36.showing37.who/that38.regularly39.an40.attached41.historical42.meters/metres43.as44.restoration45.toaddress【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了位于中國東部江蘇省揚(yáng)州市東關(guān)街最東端的馬可?波羅紀(jì)念館，它展示了這位意大利旅行者的東方之旅?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國東部江蘇省揚(yáng)州市東關(guān)街的最東端，矗立著馬可波羅紀(jì)念館，這是一個(gè)展示這位意大利旅行者東方之旅的博物館。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞stands，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，修飾名詞museum，動(dòng)詞show與museum之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞showing作后置定語。故填showing。【37題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：AlessandroProsperi是一名在揚(yáng)州生活和工作了近8年的外國人，在揚(yáng)州期間，他經(jīng)常和家人一起參觀這個(gè)大廳，在老街上散步。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是aforeigner，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意同上?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞walked，regular的副詞為regularly。故填regularly?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：揚(yáng)州老城占地5.09平方公里，有340多條小巷與東關(guān)街、仁豐里、皮市街等主要文化街相連。coveranareaof...占地……，固定搭配，area是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以空處需用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?0題詳析】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：：揚(yáng)州老城占地5.09平方公里，有340多條小巷與東關(guān)街、仁豐里、皮市街等主要文化街相連?！皐ith+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”為固定搭配，attach與alleys之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填attached?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：仁豐里是揚(yáng)州明代建造的一個(gè)歷史街區(qū)?？仗幮栌眯?/p>