高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濟寧市兗州區(qū)2024-2025學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題第I卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatmightthemandotonight?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Playfootball. C.Seeafilm.【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplanstonight?M:Iwasgoingtoplayfootball,butitlookslikeit’sgoingtorain.Iconsidergoingtothecinema.W:Whydon’tyougotothemusichall?Ithoughtyouhadtwoticketsforthepopconcert.M:Butthat’snextweek.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$150. B.$90. C.$60.【答案】B【原文】W:Howdoyoulikeit,sir?M:It’sareallynicecoatanditfitsmeverywell.But150dollarsistooexpensive.W:Sir,it’sonsaletoday,40%offtheprice.M:That’snice.Iwilltakeit.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacafe. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme,I’dlikeacupofAmericano.M:OK.Youcanreadthebooksandmagazinesonthatshelfbeforethecoffeeisserved,madam.W:That’sgood.4.Whatisthemanmaking?A.Cake. B.Bread. C.Salad.【答案】B【原文】W:Hmm...lovely!Areyoumakingafruitcake?M:I’maddingthedriedfruittothebreadthatI’mbaking.Ifyouwantcake,there’sapieceleftinthefridge.W:That’sOK.ShallImakeafruitsalad?M:Great!5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Work. B.Family. C.Health.【答案】C【原文】M:Itseemsthatmanypeopleoverlooktheirhealthnowadays.W:Perhapsthat’sbecausethey’vebeenbusywiththeirwork.M:That’sright.SoIthinktheyshoulddoregularcheck-ups.W:Iagree.Andtheirfamilyshouldtakeaction.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Hermousecan’tworkwell.B.Hermonitorneedstobereplaced.C.Hercomputersystembrokedown.7.Whomighthelpthewomannext?A.John. B.Mike. C.Tom.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Mike,mymousedoesn’tdowhatIwantittodo.Canyoutakealookatit?M:Let’ssee.Hmm.Ithinkit’seitheraproblemwithyourmouseorsomething’swrongwiththesystem.Howlonghaveyouhadit?W:Justacoupleofmonths.IwasgiventhisonewhenJohn,therepairman,replacedmymonitor.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?M:CallTomat424.Ithinkhe’smoreprofessionalthanJohn.W:Gotit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatisJames?A.Astudent. B.Amanager. C.Aprofessor.9.WhatdoesJamesthinkofhislife?A.Exciting. B.Easy. C.Boring.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Hi,James!It’sgreattoseeyouagain!How’sitgoing?M:Fine!I’mlivinginBoston,attendingHarvardUniversity.W:Wow,soyou’restillatuniversity?M:Yeah,I’mdoingmyPh.D.It’stakingagestofinishandthereisfartoomuchtolearnfromtheprofessors;IfeellikeI’mstuckinarepetitiveroutineandthereisalackoffreshness.Howaboutyou?W:Well,I’masalesmanageratanAmericancompany.It’sprettyexciting.M:IwishIwereworkinglikeyoualready.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhyisMr.Smithleavinghisposition?A.Tochangeajob.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tomovetoanothercountry.11.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMr.Smith’sleaving?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Disappointed.12.WhatwillthemandoonFridayafternoon?A.Planforameeting. B.Attendaparty. C.Visitalawyer.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【原文】W:DidyouhearthatFridayisMr.Smith’slastday?He’sleavingthecompanyandtakingaglobaltrip.M:Really?Why?He’soneofthemostsuccessfullawyersinthecity.Hehasabrightfuturehere.W:Well,Iguesshe’slookingforachange.Anyway,we’reholdinganofficepartyonhislastdaytosaygoodbyeandwishhimgoodluck.Itwillbeinthebreakroomat4p.m.M:I’llbefinishingameetingatthattime,soImightbealittlelate,butI’llbethere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingshopping. B.Preparingdinner. C.Makingalist.15.Howmanypiecesofchickenwillthespeakersprepare?A.13. B.15. C.30.16.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Apples. B.Biscuits. C.Salads.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【原文】M:Dear,therearetwodaysleftuntilSaturday’sparty,soweneedtostartgettingready.W:Oh,no.IthoughttodaywasTuesday.Sohowmanypeoplearecoming?M:Abouttenortwelve,Ithink,butmaybetwomore.Soweneedtohaveplentyoffood—enoughtofeeduptofifteenpeople.W:OK.Let’swritedownwhatweneed.We’llneedtobuysomemeat.Wecanbuytwopiecesofchickenforeachperson.Andlet’sgetseveralburgers.M:Isn’tthattoomuchchicken?Remember,TomandHelenadon’teatanymeat.W:Dotheyeatfish?M:Yes,Ithinktheydosometimes.W:OK,onepieceofchickenperpersonexceptthem.Andwe’llbuysomefishaswell.Plus,wecanneedtobuyafewpotatoes,tomatoesandonions.M:OK.AndIwanttobuysomechocolatebiscuits.W:Why?They’renotveryhealthy.Wecanbuysomeapplesinstead.M:ButIdon’tthinkmanyofourguestswilllikeyourchoice.W:Well,youalwayswin.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatisthemostpopularwaytotourtheSouthIsland?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byboat.18.WhereisChristchurch?A.It’sinthenorthwestoftheNorthIsland.B.It’sontheeastcoastoftheSouthIsland.C.It’s150kilometersnorthofKaikoura.19.WhichanimaldoesGracelikebest?A.Whales. B.Oceanbirds. C.Dolphins.20.WhatdidGracegetatNelsonSaturdayMarket?A.Atoy. B.Ascarf. C.Apainting.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Hello,myname’sGraceandI’dliketotellyouallaboutatriptoNewZealand,whichhastwomainislands—theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland.Iwenttothelatter.Therearemanywaystotourit—youcanhireacartodrive,ortakeaboattriplikemostpeople,butIwentonwhat’sknownasthegreenbus.WestartedinNelson,inthenorthwestoftheisland.Wethenheadedoffdownthewestcoaststoppingatvariousplaces,andfinallyarrivedatChristchurchontheoppositecoast,whichisthesecondlargestcityinNewZealand.IalsowentonadaytourtoKaikoura,whichis150kilometersnorthofChristchurch.Itisfamousforitssealifeandisalsooneofthemostexcitingplacesintheworldtoseeoceanbirds.ItwasdolphinsthatIwaseagertosee,butIjustsawwhalesintheend.Plus,IalsowenttoNelsonSaturdayMarket.Thereareallsortsoffoodthere.Ipickedoutamodelcarasapresentformykid,buttherewerealsopaintingsandsilkscarvesthatwould’vebeennicetobuyhome.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ASkillshareisavideolessonappwhichhasbecomehighlypopularnowadays.Itwilllikelyappealmoretoolderkids(age14+)sinceclassesfocusprimarilyonprofessionaldevelopmentwithtopicslikedigitaldesign,technologyandmarketing.Therearealsoplentyofartandmusicclassesformorecreativelearners.Readthedeveloper’sprivacypolicyfordetailsonhowyourkid’sinformationiscollected,usedandshared,andanychoicesyoumayhaveinthematter,andthisprivacypolicyappliestoallusers.Whatisitabout?Skillsharehasalargedatabaseofonlinelessonstaughtbyindustryexperts.Kidscansearchforaclassbytopicorbyenteringkeywords.Eachclasscontainsaseriesofvideolessonsthataretaughtasalecture.Someclasseshaveonlyafewlessons,whileothershave10ormore.Infact,oneguitarclasshasmorethan100lessons.Manyclassesincludeprojects,andmostendwithabriefFinalThoughtslessontosumuptheclasscontent.There’sareviewsectionwhereuserscanleaveadvice.Kidscanwatchthelessonswithinthatclassdirectlyfromtheapp.Theycanalsosaveclassestowatchlater,andanyclassestheybeginareautomaticallysavedtoawatchlist.Manyclassesareofferedinthefreeversionoftheapp,andapaidversiongivesusersaccesstoamuchmoreextensiveclasslist—morethan28,000lessons.Isitanygood?Alltheteachersintheapparepassionateabouttheirwork,soit’sanexcellentwaytofosterthesamepassioninyourkids，aslongasthereisagenuineinterestinthecontentbeingoffered.Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?1month6months12months36months$14.99permonth$12,99permonth$10.99permonth$6.99permonthYoucancancelanytime.Emailaddressforcontact：skillshare@21.Thepassageisintendedfor________.A.kids B.teachers C.parents D.industryexperts22.Howmuchshouldyoupaymonthlyforanannualmembership?A.$6.99. B.$10.99. C.$12.99. D.$14.99.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Skillshareallowskidstolearnattheirownpace.B.TheprivacypolicyislimitedtotheregisteredmembersofSkillshare.C.Subscriberscanonlycanceltheorderwithinonemonthofitspurchase.D.Eachclasshasmorethan100career-relatedlessonsintheSkillshareapp.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。Skillshare是一款非常流行的視頻教學應用，這是一篇針對它的廣告?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段第四句“Readthedeveloper’sprivacypolicyfordetailsonhowyourkid’sinformationiscollected,usedandshared,（閱讀開發(fā)商的隱私政策，了解如何收集、使用和共享您孩子的信息）”可推知，文章的閱讀對象是家長。故選C?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?”部分的表格中可知，一年的會員每個月需交$10.99。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據“Whatisitabout?”部分中的第八句和第九句“Kidscanwatchthelessonswithinthatclassdirectlyfromtheapp.Theycanalsosaveclassestowatchlater,andanyclassestheybeginareautomaticallysavedtoawatchlist.（孩子們可以直接從應用程序觀看該課程中的課程。他們還可以保存類以供以后觀看，并且他們開始的任何類都會自動保存到觀看列表中。）”可知，Skillshare允許按照自己的節(jié)奏學習。根據第一段第二句“Itwilllikelyappealmoretoolderkids(age14+)sinceclassesfocusprimarilyonprofessionaldevelopmentwithtopicslikedigitaldesign,technologyandmarketing.（它可能會更吸引年齡較大的孩子（14歲以上），因為課程主要側重于數字設計、技術和營銷等主題的專業(yè)發(fā)展。）”可知，Skillshare允許較大的孩子按照自己的節(jié)奏學習。故選A。BAround30yearsago,whilecollectingbakedgoodsfromagrocerystoreinSaltLakeCityforalocalfoodbank,ShaunaDevenportnoticedthewasteofhundredsofpiecesofbreadthatwereonlyadayortwopasttheirexpirationdate.Shethenrequestedthebreadthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway,placingthemonherfrontporch(IJE)andinvitinganyoneinneedtotakeasmuchastheyrequired.Devenportrepeatedthisprocessandobservedtheresponse:“I’dputitoutandanhourorsolater,itwasgone...Peoplewouldshowupfromalloverthecity.Isawtherewasarealneedoutthere.”Shethenapproachedherneighborsandaskedthemtoassistherincollectingthestore’sbreadeveryday,andaroundtwelveagreedtohelp.AsreportedinarecentUSDepartmentofAgriculturestudy,about40%oftheUSfoodsupplyiswastedyearly.Besidesexpiredbread,avarietyoffooditemswerebeingthrownaway,suchasbad-lookingproduce,cannedgoods,andevenmuscle-buildingdrinks.Devenportexplainedthatgrocerystoresoftenrefusetosellitemsthatarebeyondtheir“sell-by”dates,eventhoughtheymaystillbesafetoeat,Devenportbelievesintheimportanceofminimizingwasteandsheadded,“I’veneverheardofanyonegettingsickfromsomethingthey’vetakenfromtheporch.”Devenporthasbeenprovidinghelpforpeopleinneedfornearly30years.Shehadtotakeabreakfromherworkwhenshehadanoperationat67yearsold.However,shemadeithergoaltocontinuehermissionaslongaspossible.Overtheyears,shehasfedthousandsandthousands.Inadditiontofood,herfrontporchhasbecomeaspotfordonationsofshoes,clothing,andfurniturefromneighborsandotherswhoknowthatpeopleinneedwillvisittheporch.24.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“expirationdate”inparagraph1?A.Thelastdaywhenaproductshouldbeusedorconsumed.B.Thefirstdaywhenaproductshouldbeusedorconsumed.C.Thedaywhenaproductissold.D.Thedaywhenaproductisproduced.25.WhatdidDevenportdoafterknowingpeople’sreactiontothebread?A.Shecalledongroceriestoreducewaste.B.Shedeterminedtocollectmorebread.C.Sheinvitedmorepeopletosharethebread.D.Shemademorebreadwithherneighbors.26.Whydidtheauthormentionastudyinthethirdparagraph?A.Toexplaintheimportanceoffoodsafety.B.Tostatetheseriousnessoffoodwaste.C.Tointroduceanewopiniontoreaders.D.Toputforwardaquestiontodiscuss.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.FewerandfewerpeopleneedDevenport’shelp.B.Moreandmorepeoplestartsharinggoodsattheirporches.C.Devenportmakesdonationathingofherlife.D.Devenportwillstopherdonationbecauseofillness.【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是ShaunaDevenport堅持近30年從超市收集臨期食品并免費分享給有需要的人的感人故事。【24題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據畫線短語前的“Around30yearsago,whilecollectingbakedgoodsfromagrocerystoreinSaltLakeCityforalocalfoodbank,ShaunaDevenportnoticedthewasteofhundredsofpiecesofbread(大約30年前，紹納?德文波特在鹽湖城的一家雜貨店為當地的食品銀行收集烘焙食品時，注意到有幾百片面包就被浪費了)”可知，紹納?德文波特發(fā)現(xiàn)很多面包被浪費了，結合畫線短語所在的句子“thatwereonlyadayortwopasttheirexpirationdate(它們只過了……一兩天)”以及生活常識可知，面包可能會過了保質期就不再食用而可能被扔掉，由此可知，畫線短語的意思與“保質期”意義相近。故選A項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Devenportrepeatedthisprocessandobservedtheresponse:“I’dputitoutandanhourorsolater,itwasgone...Peoplewouldshowupfromalloverthecity.Isawtherewasarealneedoutthere.”Shethenapproachedherneighborsandaskedthemtoassistherincollectingthestore’sbreadeveryday,andaroundtwelveagreedtohelp.(德文波特重復這個過程并觀察反應：“我把面包放在外面，大約一個小時后，面包就沒了……人們會從城市的各個地方趕來。我看到那里真的有需求。”然后她找到鄰居，請求他們每天幫助她收集雜貨店的面包，大約有12個人同意幫忙。)”可知，德文波特觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多面包在短時間內就沒有了，她便請求鄰居幫忙收集雜貨店的面包，由此可知，知道人們對面包的反應后，決定收集更多的面包。故選B項?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“AsreportedinarecentUSDepartmentofAgriculturestudy,about40%oftheUSfoodsupplyiswastedyearly.Besidesexpiredbread,avarietyoffooditemswerebeingthrownaway,suchasbad-lookingproduce,cannedgoods,andevenmuscle-buildingdrinks.(正如美國農業(yè)部最近的一項研究報告所說，美國每年約40%的食品供應被浪費了。除了過期的面包，各種各樣的食品也被扔掉，比如賣相不好的農產品、罐裝食品，甚至是增肌飲料。)”可知，這項研究表明，每年美國有很多食品被浪費，由此可知，作者提到這項研究是為了說明食品浪費的嚴重性。故選B項?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Devenporthasbeenprovidinghelpforpeopleinneedfornearly30years.Shehadtotakeabreakfromherworkwhenshehadanoperationat67yearsold.However,shemadeithergoaltocontinuehermissionaslongaspossible.Overtheyears,shehasfedthousandsandthousands.Inadditiontofood,herfrontporchhasbecomeaspotfordonationsofshoes,clothing,andfurniturefromneighborsandotherswhoknowthatpeopleinneedwillvisittheporch.(德文波特為有需要的人提供幫助已經近30年了。67歲做手術時，她不得不暫停這項工作。然而，她的目標是盡可能長時間地繼續(xù)她的使命。多年來，她養(yǎng)活了成千上萬的人。除了食物，她的門廊已經成為鄰居和其他知道有需要的人會來領取的人捐贈鞋子、衣服和家具的地方。)”可知，德文波特幫助有需要的人近30年，直到手術才暫停這項工作，并且她把繼續(xù)這一使命當作自己的目標，由此可知，德文波特把捐贈變成了她人生的一部分。故選C項。C“Thefailuretoplayisnowaseriousissueanditcallsforactionforchange,”saysSirKenRobinson,aleadingexpertineducation,creativityandhumandevelopment.ThisisthedrivingforcebehindOutdoorClassroomDay-aglobalteacher-ledcampaign(運動，活動),supportedbyDirtisGood,acompanyproducingdailychemicalproducts.OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17thMayand1stNovember,willseeschoolsaroundtheworldexchangetheinsidefortheoutsideandtakelearningintotheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartoftheschoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonaninsecthunttoencouragecuriosity.Bynow,OutdoorClassroomDayhasgrownfromagrass-rootsmovementtoaglobalcampaignthatisexpectedtobenefitfivemillionchildrenandover10,000schoolsfromallaroundtheworld.Thisishelpingtochangethetrend(趨勢，趨向)thatseesmanyschoolssellinguporbuildingintheirplaygroundsandcuttingbackonplaytimetomakemoreroomforacademicstudies,whileathomechildren’slivesareincreasinglyfilledwithorganizedactivitiesintendedtohelpthemlearn.Todayglobally61%ofparentssurveyedintheDirtisGoodQualitativeStudysaidthatchildrendon’tknowhowtoplaywithoutusingtechnology.OutdoorClassroomDayismakingplayingtimehappen,with22%ofparticipatingschoolshavingincreasedtheirplaytimesincejoiningthecampaign.93%ofteacherssurveyedsawimprovementsinchildren’screativityafterplayingoutside,and97%believethattimeoutdoorsisnecessaryforchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential.Scientificstudiesshowthatrealplay-theactive,physical,self-directedplayisessentialforchildrentodevelopkeylifeskillsthatarenottaughtelsewhere.Fewwouldquestionthevalueofdevelopingcreativity,leadership,resourcefulness,andcuriosity.28.WhatdochildrendoonOutdoorClassroomDay?A.Haveadayoffandgoplayingsomewhere.B.Learnandplaybyusingnaturalthingsoutside.C.Playontheirownwithouttheteachers’guidance.D.HaveP.Eclassesintheplaygrounds.29.Whydochildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors?A.Adultsignoretheimportanceofplaytime.B.Parentsprefertoteachtheirchildrenathome.C.Technologyhelpschildrenlearnbetterathome.D.Schoolsstopprovidingplaygrounds.30.What’stheschoolteachers’attitudetowardsthecampaign?A.Cold. B.Enthusiastic. C.Supportive. D.Opposed.31.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseaproduct. B.Toentertainthepublic.C.Topersuadestudentstoplay. D.Tointroduceanactivity.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【語篇解讀】這篇文章屬于說明文。文章主要圍繞OutdoorClassroomDay這一全球教師主導的活動展開，介紹了其發(fā)起背景、具體內容、影響及意義等?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“OutdoorClassroomDay,takingplaceon17thMayand1stNovember,willseeschoolsaroundtheworldexchangetheinsidefortheoutsideandtakelearningintotheplaygroundandbeyondtomakeplaytimeakeypartoftheschoolday.Thismightinvolveusingnaturalobjectslikestonestodosums,orgoingonaninsecthunttoencouragecuriosity.(OutdoorClassroomDay于5月17日和11月1日舉行，世界各地的學校將內外交換，將學習帶入操場內外，使玩耍時間成為學校一天的重要組成部分。這可能涉及使用石頭等自然物體進行算術運算，或者進行昆蟲狩獵以激發(fā)好奇心。)”可知，孩子們在OutdoorClassroomDay通過使用戶外的自然物品進行學習和玩耍。故選B。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thisishelpingtochangethetrendthatseesmanyschoolssellinguporbuildingintheirplaygroundsandcuttingbackonplaytimetomakemoreroomforacademicstudies,whileathomechildren’slivesareincreasinglyfilledwithorganizedactivitiesintendedtohelpthemlearn.(這有助于改變一種趨勢，許多學校出售或在操場上進行建設，減少玩耍時間以為學術學習騰出更多空間，而在家里，孩子們的生活越來越多地被旨在幫助他們學習的有組織活動所占據。)”以及“Todayglobally61%ofparentssurveyedintheDirtisGoodQualitativeStudysaidthatchildrendon’tknowhowtoplaywithoutusingtechnology.(如今，在DirtisGood定性研究中，全球61%的受訪家長表示，孩子們不使用科技產品就不知道如何玩耍。)”可知，學校和家長都更注重學術學習和有組織的活動，忽視了玩耍時間的重要性，導致孩子們在戶外時間減少。故選A。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“93%ofteacherssurveyedsawimprovementsinchildren’screativityafterplayingoutside,and97%believethattimeoutdoorsisnecessaryforchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential.(93%的受訪教師認為孩子們在戶外玩耍后創(chuàng)造力有所提高，97%的教師認為戶外時間對孩子充分發(fā)揮潛力是必要的。)”可知，大部分老師認可OutdoorClassroomDay對孩子的積極影響，所以老師對這個活動是支持的態(tài)度。故選C。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇介紹了OutdoorClassroomDay的發(fā)起背景，接著闡述了其具體活動內容、帶來的影響以及重要意義，所以全文都是圍繞OutdoorClassroomDay這個活動展開介紹。故選D。DBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds(流血),itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthanseriousaccidentsandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksforthemassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication-e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations-foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.Heandacolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.Hefoundthatscienceamazedreadersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemonlysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodtobad.Themorepositiveanarticlewas,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.32.Howdoestheauthorbringoutthenewrulesofthemedia?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bypresentinganargument.C.Byintroducingthebackground. D.Bygivingadefinition.33.Toavoidbecominga“DebbieDowner”,peoplemaybe______.A.eagerforfrequenteyecontact. B.particularabouttheirphysicalcontact.C.carefulaboutothers’response. D.attentivetotheirownstory-making.34.AccordingtoParagraph3,whicharticlemightbethemostwelcomeamongreaders?A.Asolutiontopoverty. B.Anunemployedman’slife.C.Ahistoricalshortstory. D.Atechnologicalbreakthrough.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople.B.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks.C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes.D.SadStoriesActuallyTravelFarandWide.【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章探討了在社交媒體時代，好消息如何比壞消息傳播得更快、更遠?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitoredindifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthanseriousaccidentsandsobstories.(但隨著信息的傳播和監(jiān)測方式不同，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的規(guī)則。通過追蹤人們的電子郵件和在線帖子，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)好消息比嚴重的事故和悲傷的故事傳播得更快、更遠)”可知，作者通過對比傳統(tǒng)媒體和社交媒體的傳播方式來引出新的傳播規(guī)則，故選A項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.(他們想要吸引你的注意力，而不關心你的感受。但當你和朋友分享一個故事時，你更在乎他們的反應。你不想讓他們覺得你是個掃興的人。)”可知，為了避免被視為掃興的人，人們會更小心他人的反應，故選C項。【34題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Hefoundthatscienceamazedreadersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)科學文章讓讀者感到驚奇，并使他們想要與他人分享這種積極的情感。)”可知，科技突破類文章（屬于科學類）是最受歡迎的，故選D項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Themorepositiveanarticlewas,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.(文章越積極，就越有可能被分享，正如Berger博士在他的新書《傳染性：為什么事情會流行》中所解釋的那樣)”及全文可知，文章主要探討了在社交媒體時代，好消息如何比壞消息傳播得更快、更遠。因此最佳標題是B項“在社交網絡上，好消息勝過壞消息”。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lazinessandtirednessaresoalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemapart.______36______.Feelunrelatedtoeverything.Peopleexperiencingtiredness-mostcommonlydon’tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don’tfeelinterestedinanythingandalwaysstrugglewithsenseofhelplessnesstomanagetheirlives.Usedtobeactive.Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho’stiredandsomeonewho’slazyisthattiredpeoplefeltattractedbymanythingsbefore.______37______.Andtheyfindithardtodothethingstheyonceloved.Becomemoodyandangry.______38______?Doyouoftenfeelemotionally(情感上地)outofcontrolanddon’tknowwhy?Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbeawarningsignoftirednessratherthanlaziness.______39______.Oneofthesignsisthatyoucarelittleaboutyourselfandtrytokeepawayfromothers.Youdon’twanttodressupyourselfandyouspendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.Changedaybyday.Tirednessdevelopsindifferentstages.Allofthepointsmentionedabovewon’tjusthappenovernight.However,bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,tirednesshasalreadybecomerootedsodeeplyinyourlifethatthecontinuousmentalandphysicaltirednessbecomemuchgreaterandhardertotreat.______40______.A.FocusonsignsB.PaylittleattentiontoyourselfcareC.DoyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangryD.DolazypeoplealwaysfeeluninterestedinthingsaroundE.ButtheymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestorenjoymentF.Herearefiveobvioussignstoshowyou’reexperiencingtirednessratherthanlazinessG.Sotheearlieryounoticesignsoftiredness,themoreeasilyyoucangethelpandrecoverfromit【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.B40.G【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。講述了感到疲倦的五個癥狀?！?6題詳析】根據前文“Lazinessandtirednessaresoalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemapart.(懶惰和疲勞是如此相似，以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來)”可知，空格處的句子應該提到“疲勞和懶惰的不同”，F(xiàn)項“Herearefiveobvioussignstoshowyou’reexperiencingtirednessratherthanlaziness(這里有五個明顯的跡象表明你正在經歷疲勞而不是懶惰)”承接上文，開始講述懶惰和疲勞區(qū)別，并引出下文，符號語境。故選F項。【37題詳析】根據前文“Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho’stiredandsomeonewho’slazyisthattiredpeoplefeltattractedbymanythingsbefore.(疲倦的人和懶惰的人之間有一個明顯的區(qū)別，那就是疲倦的人以前會被很多事情吸引)”以及后文“Andtheyfindithardtodothethingstheyonceloved.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再做自己曾經熱愛的事情了)”可知，疲倦的人之前會被很多事情吸引，現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再做自己曾經熱愛的事情了，所以空處應是表轉折，承接前后文，E項“Buttheymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestorenjoyment(但他們現(xiàn)在可能正在努力尋找興趣或樂趣)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故選E項?！?8題詳析】分析設空，是個問句，答案在B，D兩項中，位于句首，是本段中心句，根據后文“Doyouoftenfeelemotionally(情感上地)outofcontrolanddon’tknowwhy?Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbeawarningsignoftirednessratherthanlaziness.(你是否經常感到情緒失控而不知道為什么?如果你開始難以控制自己的情緒，尤其是當它從來都不是你的問題時，這可能是疲勞的警告信號，而不是懶惰)”可知，本段講述的是疲倦的人情緒會變的難以控制，所以C項“Doyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangry(你是否突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很容易生氣)”符合本段主題。故選C項?！?9題詳析】分析設空，是本段的小標題，對本段的高度概括，根據后文“Oneofthesignsisthatyoucarelittleaboutyourselfandtrytokeepawayfromothers.Youdon’twanttodressupyourselfandyouspendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.(其中一個跡象是你不關心自己，并試圖遠離他人。你不想打扮自己，而且你大部分時間都是一個人無所事事)”可知，本段主要講述了，疲倦的人，不太關注自己，所以B項“Paylittleattentiontoyourselfcare(很少注意你的自我護理)”符合文意，是本段小標題。故選B項?！?0題詳析】分析設空，位于段尾，是對前文的總結，根據前文“Tirednessdevelopsindifferentstages.Allofthepointsmentionedabovewon’tjusthappenovernight.However,bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,tirednesshasalreadybecomerootedsodeeplyinyourlifethatthecontinuousmentalandphysicaltirednessbecomemuchgreaterandhardertotreat.(疲勞的發(fā)展有不