EmergingAdulthoodUnit4PPT制作：蔡菁Chapter1234Warm-upTextAnalysisLanguageFocusExercise01Warm-upP89Theresultofasurveyofemergingadults.問(wèn)卷questionnaireSource:ClarkUniversitypollofemergingadultsbyJanetLoehrke,USATODAYEmergingAdulthoodWhat？

成年初顯期TITLEJeffreyJensenArnettPh.D.

DepartmentofPsychology

ClarkUniversityP92EmergingAdulthood（成年初顯期）Itreferstotheperiodof

lateteenstoearlytwenties(18-25),whichistheindependentpartinone'slifetime.Theindividualdoesn'tbelongtotheperiodofadolescent（青春期）,butstillhasn'tsteppedintotheadulthood.Theirfutureisunknownsincetheyarestillsearchingforromance,job,andworldview.Duringthisperiod,theyarenotrestrictedbyparents,nortaketheresponsibilityofadult.

已經(jīng)告別青春期，卻還沒(méi)有進(jìn)入完全承擔(dān)責(zé)任的成人世界的過(guò)渡時(shí)期。ATrueAdultTakingresponsibilityforyourselfMakingdecisionsindependentlyJeffreyArnett

獨(dú)立承擔(dān)責(zé)任獨(dú)立做出決定實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立Becomingfinanciallyindependent無(wú)限可能性possibilities不上不下感feelingin-between自我關(guān)注self-focus不穩(wěn)定性instability同一性探索identityexploration在這段時(shí)期中，個(gè)體開(kāi)始決定自己想成為什么樣的人，探索工作、學(xué)習(xí)與愛(ài)的欲望比任何一個(gè)階段都強(qiáng)烈。CharacteristicsofEmergingAdulthood人們的身份角色、生活狀態(tài)都是不穩(wěn)定的。可能在讀書(shū)、在工作、在戀愛(ài)、可能已經(jīng)成家，也可能都沒(méi)有。從父母的監(jiān)控和高考的壓力中解脫出來(lái)，成人初顯期的個(gè)體開(kāi)始自己做決定—我想做什么，我想去哪里，我想要和誰(shuí)在一起。許多成人初顯期的個(gè)體認(rèn)為自己可以承擔(dān)責(zé)任。事實(shí)上，他們可能通過(guò)工作有了收入，的確承擔(dān)了一部分獨(dú)立生活的責(zé)任，但可能還算不上一個(gè)真正的成年人。成人初顯期的個(gè)體在面對(duì)沖突時(shí)，仍希望父母或者他人為自己的決定承擔(dān)責(zé)任。成人初顯期是樂(lè)觀主義盛行的一個(gè)時(shí)期。絕大多數(shù)成人初顯期的個(gè)體相信他們會(huì)比父母生活的更好。AdulthoodcriteriaforChinesecollegestudentsAcceptresponsibilityfortheconsequencesofyouractions為自己行為的后果負(fù)責(zé)Haveagoodcontrolofyouremotions控制情感Financiallyindependentfromparents經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立Becomelessself-oriented,developgreaterconsiderationforothers更多的考慮別人Takeyourtimeandbepatient.Lifeitselfwilleventuallyanswerallthosequestionsitonceraisedforyou.P108MILLENNIALS千禧一代(1982-1996)在1991年，作家尼爾·豪依和威廉姆·施特勞斯的著作《世代》中提到了“千禧一代”。據(jù)《福布斯》報(bào)道，他們認(rèn)為，這一代人中年紀(jì)最大的將在2000年高中畢業(yè)，而所有人都在關(guān)注新世紀(jì)的到來(lái)，因此“千禧一代”似乎是很恰當(dāng)?shù)姆Q呼。主要是指美國(guó)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后的"4664"現(xiàn)象從1946年至1964年，這18年間嬰兒潮人口高達(dá)7800萬(wàn)人babyboomers嬰兒潮

這代人生活在歷史夾縫中?！耙氤蔀槎?zhàn)英雄，出生得太晚；要想成為越戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的學(xué)生激進(jìn)分子，又出生得太早。”這代人從小被培養(yǎng)得循規(guī)蹈矩、惟命是從。他們大多不愿意從政。他們外表安分，缺乏進(jìn)取心，內(nèi)心卻感到莫名的壓抑。他們謹(jǐn)小慎微，缺乏想像力，對(duì)時(shí)事漠不關(guān)心。silentgeneration沉默世代1925~1945

這批人身上有著不同程度的不負(fù)責(zé)任、冷漠和物質(zhì)主義等特點(diǎn)。他們希望能享受生活，工作輕松而充滿樂(lè)趣。GENERATIONX“X世代”(1965-1980)這批人身上有著不同程度的不負(fù)責(zé)任、冷漠和物質(zhì)主義等特點(diǎn)。他們希望能享受生活，工作輕松而充滿樂(lè)趣。02TextAnalysisAdviceBoldparagraphheadingsBulletpoints21要用點(diǎn)句（提要句）避免大量文字，點(diǎn)句長(zhǎng)度一般不超過(guò)兩行加粗小標(biāo)題PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOnePara.1Today'stwenty-somethingsseemlikeawholenewbreed.PartTwoParas.2-7FivetypicalfeaturesofemergingadulthoodPartThreeParas.8-10AdvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheriseofemergingadulthoodPartFourParas.11-12Suggestionsforparentsonhowtodealwithemergingadults

Youngpeopleof50yearsago

Youngpeopletoday03Languagefocus1.option:n.選擇；選擇權(quán)；選項(xiàng)optionaladj.可選擇的；隨意的e.g.Therestaurantoffersasetmenuthatneverchanges,sowedon’thavemanyoptions.飯店菜單上的套餐固定不變，所以我們沒(méi)多少選擇。e.g.ManyChineseyoungpeopleoftenhavenooption

buttolivewiththeirparents.中國(guó)很多年輕人沒(méi)辦法只能跟父母一起住。choice同義詞2.emerging:adj.發(fā)展初期的，新興的

emergencyadj.緊急的，應(yīng)急的

n.突發(fā)事件，緊急狀態(tài)

e.g.Chinahasbeenwidelyconsideredaleaderoftheemergingeconomies.中國(guó)被廣泛認(rèn)為是新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的領(lǐng)軍者。emerge

vi.浮現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)emergentadj.緊急的，意外的3.identify:vt.認(rèn)出，確認(rèn)，識(shí)別identificationn.識(shí)別，認(rèn)同，身份證明e.g.Thevictimhadnotroubleidentifyingthemanwhohadrobbedhimwhenthepoliceshowedhimthepictures.受害者看了警察出示的照片，毫不費(fèi)力就認(rèn)出了那個(gè)搶劫者。e.g.Iidentifiedwiththeheroineofthenovel.我與小說(shuō)中的那個(gè)女主人公感同身受。4.identity:n.身份，一致性，同一性e.g.Veryoftenpolicedonotwanttorevealtheidentityoftheirinformants.通常警察不透露提供消息者的身份。e.g.Hehadtomakehisidentitypublic.他不得不公開(kāi)自己的身份。5.obligation:n.義務(wù)；責(zé)任obligateadj.有責(zé)任的；有義務(wù)的e.g.Theprinceisexpectedtomeetvariousobligationsasaroyalfamilymember.人們期待王子承擔(dān)起王室成員的各種責(zé)任。dutyresponsibility同義詞e.g.Ihaveanobligationtokeepsecretforthetaxpayer.我有責(zé)任為納稅人保密。6.carveout:開(kāi)創(chuàng)，創(chuàng)業(yè)，開(kāi)拓carvev.雕刻，切開(kāi)，開(kāi)創(chuàng)e.g.Theentrepreneur

managedtocarveoutagreatbusinessoutofaverysmallfirm.這位企業(yè)家成功地將一家小公司發(fā)展成一家大公司。e.g.Forthegrounders,confidenceisthefueltocarveout.對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)者來(lái)說(shuō)，信心就是創(chuàng)業(yè)的動(dòng)力。7.financial:adj.財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的financen.財(cái)政；財(cái)務(wù)；金融e.g.Thecompanyistryinghardtofixitsfinancialtroubles.公司正試圖解決其財(cái)務(wù)困境。e.g.Thejournalistwasprobingintoseveralfinancialscandals.那記者正在調(diào)查幾起財(cái)務(wù)丑聞。financiern.金融家collocation金融危機(jī)財(cái)務(wù)管理ernship:n.

實(shí)習(xí)崗位（工作），實(shí)習(xí)期e.g.IhadasummerinternshipatalocalTVstationlastyear.去年我在當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_(tái)暑期實(shí)習(xí)。e.g.Ihaveservedone-yearinternshipatlocalnewsagency.我在當(dāng)?shù)氐男侣勆鐚?shí)習(xí)過(guò)一年。9.anticipate:vt.預(yù)期；期望e.g.Someeconomistsanticipatethattherewillbeamodesteconomicrecoveryverysoon.不少經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)，很快就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一定程度的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇。expectforseelookforwardto同義詞e.g.Weanticipatethatwewillmeetacertainamountofresistancetoourplan.我們預(yù)料我們的計(jì)劃會(huì)遇到一些人的反對(duì)。10.makeone'sway:獲得成功e.g.Theaward-winningnovelistmadehiswayinwritinginhis30s.獲獎(jiǎng)小說(shuō)家30多歲就成名了。succeedwin同義詞e.g.Hemadehiswaytothewoods.他朝樹(shù)林走去。11.delicate:adj.

微妙的，難以處理的e.g.Thediplomatisknownforhisskillindelicatenegotiationswiththebigpowers.這位外交家以其在世界列強(qiáng)間巧妙斡旋、談判的能力而著稱。e.g.Thescientistneedssomedelicateinstruments.這位科學(xué)家需要一些精密的儀器。12.relieved:adj.寬慰的，欣慰relievevt.解除，減輕e.g.Igotaterriblecold,thereforeIwasrelievedthatthetestscheduledtotakeplacethatdaywascancelled.我正好感冒，所以得知原定那天的考試取消后松了一口氣。e.g.Shehadarelievedlookonherface.她臉上現(xiàn)出寬慰的表情。13.anxiety:n.憂慮，焦慮，渴望anxiousadj.焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的e.g.Anxietyandworryarecommonamongstudentsbeforeanimportantexam.學(xué)生在重要考試前焦慮擔(dān)心是正常的。e.g.Hisanxietyforknowledgeistobepraised.他對(duì)知識(shí)的渴求應(yīng)該受到稱贊。14.appetite:n.

強(qiáng)烈的欲望，食欲e.g.Thepublichasagreatappetiteforstoriesabouttheprivatelifeofcelebrities.公眾對(duì)名人的私生活興趣盎然。e.g.Sheissufferingfromlackofappetite.她食欲不振。04Exercise1.11)ease2)independent3)enrollment4)relieved5)obligation6)equalto7)headingfor8)carveout9)putaside10)aboveall11)makehisway12)movealong13)optimistic14)driftedalong15)internship1.21.anappetite2.anticipate3.anxiety4.text5.theman'sidentity6.identified7.exceeding8.optionSentencePatterns1.why/what/how,etc.should/shouldn't

疑問(wèn)詞+should/shouldn't2.havetrouble/difficulty/problemsdoing/withsth.

做某事有困難3.11.Thewriterendshisarticlewiththequestion:____________________________________2.Askedwhyhefailedtoforeseewhatwouldhappen,Rogersaid,___________________________

3.SinceMaryisbadlytreatedinthecompany,

_____________________________________

4.Thewomangavethe911operatoradescriptionofthetruck,saidshewasnervousandasked,

__________________Whatshouldyouchoose:timeormoney?"HowshouldIknow?"whyshouldn'tshequitthejob?"WhatshouldIdo?"Ifyouhaveanyproblemswiththesearrangements,pleasegetintouchwithme.Arecentsurveyshowsyoungadultshavealotoft