2025屆山西省高三下學(xué)期三模（押題卷）英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解TypesofTravelAgentsTravelagentsplayacrucialroleinthetourismindustry,offeringvariousservicestailoredtodifferentcustomerneeds.Thefourprimarytypesoftravelagentsvarybasedontheservicestheyprovideandtheproductstheyoffer.HighStreetTravelAgentsHighstreettravelagentshavebeenalongstandingpresenceintheindustry.Typicallylocatedinmajorshoppingareas,suchaslocalhighstreetsorshoppingmalls,manycustomersappreciatetheface-to-faceinteractiontheyoffer.However,theriseofonlinebookingplatformshasledtoadeclineinfoottraffic,resultingintheclosureofseveralhighstreettravelagencies.BusinessTravelAgentsBusinesstravelagentsspecializeinplanningandbookingtravelforbusinesspurposes.Theydonotalwayshaveavisiblehighstreetpresence.Instead,theymaybelocatedinofficeblocksorquietareas.Businesstravelagentsarepopularbecausetheyhelpsaveorganizationtimeandmoney,astheyareabletoquicklyplanitineraries(旅程)andbooktravelatthebestprices.InternetTravelAgentsInternettravelagentsoperateonline.Theyarethemostpopulartypeoftravelagentnowadays,asmanypeopleprefertobookonline.Theriseofinternettravelagentshasbeensosignificantinrecentyearsthatthereisnowmuchcompetitioninthemarketplace.Thishashelpeddrivedownpricesandmakeholidaysmoreaffordableforcustomers.CallCentreTravelAgentsAcallcentretravelagentoperatesfromacallcentre.Itprovidesadviceandguidanceonbookingholidaysviathetelephone.Somecompaniesevenchoosetobasetheircallcentresindevelopingcountries,wherewagesandoverheadcostsarelower.However,thismaynegativelyimpacttheservicequalityduetocommunicationchallengesandvaryingcustomerexpectations.1．WhatcausedthedeclineinfoottraffictoHighStreetTravelAgents?A．Highertravelprices. B．Limitedtraveloptions.C．Onlyservingbusinessclients. D．Competitionfromonlinebookingplatforms.2．Whichspecializesinarrangingtravelforcorporateclients?A．InternetTravelAgents. B．BusinessTravelAgents.C．HighStreetTravelAgents. D．CallCentreTravelAgents.3．WhatisadisadvantageofCallCentreTravelAgentsindevelopingcountries?A．Higherservicefees. B．Limitedoperatinghours.C．Languagebarriersandculturaldifferences. D．Limitedaccesstoonlinebookingsystems.Threeyearsago,LydiaPenderandherhusband,Andy,weremovingintotheirnewapartmentinHonolulu,Hawaii,whentheynoticedloudmusiccomingthroughthewallsfromtheirneighbor’sapartment.Curious,theydecidedtovisit,introducethemselves,andfindoutwhatonearthallthenoisewasabout.That’swhentheymetDerekPeart,a98-year-oldformerEnglishpilotintheBritishNavy.Afterchattingwithhim,theydiscoveredthemusicwasplayingloudlybecauseheworehearingaidsthatdidn’tpickupsoundverywell.So,thecouplehelpedhimadjusthishearingaids.Astheyworkedontheadjustments,theyrealizedthesourceoftheloudmusictheyhadheardearlierwasactuallythepianoinhisapartment.Later,thecouplelearnedthatMr.Pearthadtakenlessonsasachildbuteventuallystopped.Whenhegotolder,herealizedhecouldjustsitandplayanythingfromrecall,relyingonhissenseoftouchtonavigatethepianokeys.Hislatewife,Mickey,hadencouragedhimtoplayandevenboughthimtheYamahapianohestillplaystoday.“Hesaidhewouldplayforussometime,andthat’swherethefriendshipstarted,”Lydiarecalls.“Wethoughthewasthecoolestguyandwantedtohangoutwithhimmore!”LydiaandAndyinitiallyinvitedMr.Peartoverfortea,whichturnedintoamonthlytraditionofpizza,beer,anddessert,followedbyaminiconcertfromMr.Peart.Theyenjoyedsinginganddancingtooldsongs,including“SecretLove”byDorisDay.LydiabeganrecordingtheirperformancesandpostedavideoonTikTok,whichwentviral,bringingMr.Peartunexpectedfame.Heenjoysthepositivecommentsandcan’tbelievethereachofthevideos.Throughtheirfriendship,Lydiahaslearnedthatthefriendshipacrossagesisagift.Mr.Peart,wholovesanimals,especiallyenjoysvisitingLydia’scat,Biscuit.Theirbondisstrong,andLydiahopestocontinueenjoyinghiscompanyandmusicforaslongaspossible.4．WhatdirectlydroveLydiatovisitMr.Peartforthefirsttime?A．TheirmovetoHawaii. B．Thenoisefromtheneighbor.C．Theinvitationfromtheneighbor. D．Theircuriosityabouttheapartment.5．WhatdidLydiaandAndylearnaboutMr.Peart’spianoplaying?A．Hecouldonlyplaysongsthatweretaughttohim.B．Hecouldplaybymemoryandfeelhiswayonthekeys.C．Hestoppedplayingthepianoafterhiswifepassedaway.D．Heboughtanewpianowiththemoneyhiswifegavehim.6．WhatroledoesmusicplayinLydiaandMr.Peart’sfriendship?A．Musicisawayforthemtogatherregularly.B．Musicisasourceofconflictbetweenthem.C．MusicisawayforMr.Pearttoshowcasehisskills.D．MusicisachoiceforLydiatoexpresshercreativity.7．Whatkeythemeisstressedinthelastparagraph?A．Theimpactofsocialmediaonrelationships.B．Theimportanceofmusicinbuildingfriendships.C．Thevalueandjoyofintergenerationalfriendships.D．Thechallengesofformingrelationshipsacrossgenerations.NewresearchfromKing’sCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofGreenwichshowsthatlonelinessinyoungpeoplecanaffecttheirfuture,includingtheirjobchancesandoverallsuccess.Thestudyfoundthatlonelyyoungadultsaremorelikelytobeoutofeducation,work,ortraining,andtheythinktheyarelessemployablecomparedtotheirpeers(同齡人)whoaren’tlonely.Theresearchersstudied2,232peopleborninEnglandandWalesbetween1994and1995.Theylookedatthesepeoplewhentheywere12,18,and26yearsold,checkinghowlonelytheyfeltandhowtheyratedtheirsocialstatus.Atage18,theyalsolookedattheirjobsituationandemployability.Researchersfoundthatyoungadultswhohadexperiencedlonelinessearlierinlifeexperienceddifficultiesinyoungadulthood,eveniftheywerenolongerlonely.Researchersthinkthatthisdemonstratesthatlonelinessimpactsaperson’slongtermeconomicprospectsandthataddressinglonelinessinyoungpeoplecouldhelpthembemoresuccessfulandproductive,whichcouldbenefittheeconomy.LouiseArseneault,ProfessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyandoneofthestudy’sseniorco-authors,said,“Ourresearchisoneofveryfewstudiesreportingontheimpactoflonelinessyearslater.Ifwearetocreateeffectivepreventionstrategies,weneedtocontinuecollectingdatainordertounravelthelong-termoutcomesoflonelinessatvariousstagesoflife.Thiscanofferinsightfordevelopingpreventionstrategies.”Dr.TimothyMatthews,LecturerinPsychologyatUniversityofGreenwichandoneofthestudy’sseniorco-authors,said,“Whileweshouldneverforgetthatlonelinessimpactspeopleofallages,ourresearchsuggeststhatreducinglonelinessinchildrenandyoungpeoplecouldhavebenefitsbothfortheirownemploymentprospectsandfortheeconomymorewidely.”8．Whatimpactdoesteenagelonelinesshaveonthefuture?A．Ithasnoimpact. B．Itincreasesproductivity.C．Itimprovesemployment. D．Itleadstohigherunemployment.9．Howdoesthearticleexplainthelong-termeffectsofloneliness?A．Byprovidingonlystatisticaldata.B．Bytellingpersonalstoriesandexperiences.C．Bypresentingresearchdataandexpertopinions.D．Bygivingexamplesofsuccessfulyoungadults.10．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“unravel”meaninthe4th.paragraph?A．Explain. B．Plan. C．Solve. D．Produce.11．WhatdoesDr.Matthewsrecommendinthelastparagraph?A．Focusonadults,notchildren. B．Forgetaboutlonelinessinchildren.C．Reducelonelinesstoimproveemployment. D．Researchloneliness’slinktoeconomicgrowth.Researchersareworkingonmakingtransparent(透明的)woodusingnaturalmaterialsthataregoodfortheenvironment.Thisnewmaterialcouldreplaceplasticinthingslikesmartphonesandwindows.Theproblemwithplasticisthatitisnotbiodegradable,whichmeansitdoesn’tdisappearinnature.Transparentwoodismadebyremovingsomepartsofwood,likelignin(asubstancethatmakeswoodhard)andhemicellulose(atypeofsugarthathelpsholdthestructureofwoodtogether),leavingonlycellulose(themainsubstanceinwood).Afterthat,thewoodissoakedinamixtureofeggwhitesandricejuicetomakeitstrongandsemi-transparent.BharatBaruah,achemistryprofessoratKennesawStateUniversity,wasinspiredbyhishobbyofwoodworking.HealsothoughtabouthowbuildingsweremadeinhishomestateofAssaminnortheasternIndia,wherebuildersusedamixofsand,stickyrice,andeggwhitestomakestrongmaterials.Baruahthoughtthesematerialscouldbeusedtomaketransparentwoodstrongwithoutusingharmfulplastic.Tomaketransparentwood,theteamusedavacuum(真空)andsomechemicalslikesodiumsulfite,sodiumhydroxide,anddilutedbleach.Thesechemicalswereusedtoremovetheligninandhemicellulose.Then,theysoakedthewoodintheeggwhiteandricemixture,whichfilledtheholesinthewoodandkeptittransparent.Theresultwasawoodthatisflexible,strong,andsemi-transparent.Theteamalsotestedthetransparentwoodinwindows.Theyfoundthatthewoodkeptasmallhousecoolerthanglasswindowsdid.Thisshowsthattransparentwoodcouldbeagood,energy-savingchoiceforwindows.Theresearchersalsoaddedtinywirestomakethewoodabletoconductelectricity,whichcouldbeusefulforthingslikewearablesensorsorsolarcells.Althoughthetransparentwoodisnotcompletelyclearyet,theteamishappywiththeirprogress.Thematerialsarenaturalandcheap,andtheyhopetomakethewoodfullybiodegradableinthefuturewhilestillkeepingitstronganduseful.12．Whatmakestransparentwoodamoreeco-friendlyoptionthanplastic?A．Itsabilitytobreakdownnaturally. B．Itsabilitytousewindenergy.C．Itsstrengthandlong-lastingnature. D．Itslightnessandlowenergyuse.13．WhatinspiredBharatBaruahtoexploretransparentwood?A．Interestinplasticalternatives. B．Desiretousemetalinconstruction.C．Researchoneco-friendlymaterials. D．WoodworkingandAssam’sbuildingmethods.14．Howdidthetransparentwoodperforminwindows?A．Itbrokeeasilyunderpressure. B．Itwascompletelyclearlikeglass.C．Itwaslessenergy-efficientthanglass. D．Ithelpedmaintainacoolerindoortemperature.15．Whatdoresearchersaimtoachievewithtransparentwood?A．Tomakeitmoreflexiblethanplastic. B．Tomakeitagoodmaterialforfurniture.C．Toensureitremainsstrongandeco-friendly. D．Tomakeitresistanttowaterandfiredamage.Inaworldofconstantconsumptionandinformationoverload,theappealofminimalismhasneverbeenstronger.16Thisguidewillwalkyouthroughseveralpracticalstepstoacceptaminimalistlifestyle,helpingyoudeclutteryourspace,simplifyyourlife,andfocusonwhattrulymatters.Atitscore,minimalismisaboutintentionality.17Suchas,lessstuff,lessstress,andfewerinterruptions.Butit’snotaboutgoingwithout.Instead,minimalismisaboutmakingroomformore—morefreedom,moretime,moreavailablemoney,morementalspace,morepeace,andmoremeaningfulexperiences.Herearesomepracticaltipsandstepsforyoutobecomeaminimalistandpursueyourownsimplelife.UnderstandYour“Why”forPursuingaMinimalistLifeBeforeyoustartmakinganysignificantchanges,it’sgoodtounderstandwhyyou’redrawntoaminimalistlifestyle.Yourmotivationswillguideyourjourneyandhelpyoustaycommittedwhenchallengesarise,sostartwithdeterminingwhyyouwanttopursuethislifestyle.18Bespecificandhonestwithyourself.TheArtofDeclutteringNowcomesthechallengingpart:decluttering.Thegoalisn’ttodeserteverything,buttokeeponlywhattrulyaddsvalue.Findamethodthatworksforyou,startingwithasmallarealikeadrawerorcloset.19AdoptQualityOverQuantityMinimalismisn’tabouthavingnothing—it’sabouthavingtherightthings.Investinhigh-quality,adaptableitemsthatservemultiplepurposesandcanstandthetestoftime.Beforeyournextpurchase,askyourself:Isthisitemhigh-quality?Willitservemultiplepurposes?Willitlastalongtime?20You’lloftenfindattheendofyour30days,yousimplydon’twantthatitemanymorebecausetheurgehaspassed.A．Willitmakemylifemorecomplicated?B．It’salifestylethatencourageslivingwithless.C．Minimalismencouragesanorganized,busylife.D．Asyougainconfidence,moveontolargerspaces.E．Employa30-daywaitingperiodbeforemakingpurchases.F．Writedownyourreasonsforwantingtoacceptminimalism.G．Butwhatisminimalism,andhowcanyouapplyittoyourlife?二、完形填空YuanXin,aone-armeddoctoralstudentfromWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,hasbecomeasymbolofdetermination.Attheageofthree,Yuan’slifewasforeverchangedwhenhewas21byatruckwhilecrossingtheroad,resultinginthe22ofhisrightarm.Despiteboth23andemotionalchallenges,Yuan’sspiritremainedunbroken.Hismother,awomanofwisdom,24himtowritewithhislefthand,believingfirmlythat“knowledgechangeslife”.Hersupportbecamethefoundationofhisextraordinary25.Despitefacingbeinglaughedatinschool,Yuan’sdeterminationnever26.“IknowIamdifferent,butthatdoesn’tmeanIcan’t27,”hewouldtellhimself.Heworkedtirelesslytosucceedacademically,oftenoutperformingotherswithhisstrongfocusanddiscipline.“Therearecountlesswaystolivelife,andthe28ofothersshouldnotdefineyou,”hismotheroften29him.Thesewords,fullofwisdom,becamehisguidingprinciple,30himtoriseabovethenegativityaroundhim.In2014,YuanbeganstudyingcomputerscienceatWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,31hehadneverusedacomputerbefore.Throughhardwork,hequicklycaughtupwithotherstudentsandwas32toadvancedprograms.Now,in2025,asagraduate,Yuanhaswonoverthirty33,includingpatents,andhasspentovertenyearsprogrammingwithonehand.Knownforhisstrongworkhabitsandkindness,heinspiresotherswithhis34andwillingnesstohelp.Yuan’sstoryshowsthatwithhardworkandapositiveattitude,wecan35challengesandshapeourfuture.21．A．struck B．killed C．caught D．a(chǎn)ttacked22．A．illness B．loss C．a(chǎn)che D．damage23．A．mental B．practical C．professional D．physical24．A．promised B．a(chǎn)llowed C．taught D．chose25．A．wisdom B．journey C．patent D．technology26．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．displayed C．shifted D．enhanced27．A．fail B．a(chǎn)djust C．tolerate D．succeed28．A．faults B．values C．reasons D．opinions29．A．praised B．ordered C．reminded D．a(chǎn)dmired30．A．helping B．forcing C．knowing D．expecting31．A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)sthough C．sothat D．onlyif32．A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．submitted D．used33．A．projects B．programs C．a(chǎn)wards D．medals34．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．commitment C．motivation D．warmth35．A．overcome B．a(chǎn)dopt C．receive D．a(chǎn)void三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasalongandrichhistory,datingbackthousandsofyears.Overthepastfewdecades,it36(gain)internationalrecognitionforitsuniqueapproach37health.ManypeopleoutsideChinahavebeguntoexploreTCMpracticessuchasacupuncture(針灸),herbalmedicine,andTaiChi.Thesepracticeshavebecome38(increasing)popularinWesterncountries,withmanyclinicsofferingacupunctureasatreatmentforpainmanagement.Inadditiontoacupuncture,Chineseherbalmedicinehasalsogainedpopularityaroundtheworld.ManyWesternersnowuseChineseherbstotreatconditionssuchasinsomnia(失眠),stress,anddigestiveissues.39riseofTCMintheWesthasledtoa40(deep)understandingofChinesecultureandphilosophythanbefore.41(encourage)bythesedevelopments,manyuniversitiesaroundtheworldnowofferprogramsinTCM.ChinesepractitionersofTCMhavealsobeeninvited42(teach)andsharetheirknowledgeinternationally,buildingstrongerculturaltiesbetweenChinaandothercountries.However,thespreadofTCMhasnotbeenwithoutchallenges.SomeWesterndoctorshaveexpressedconcerns,43traditionalmethodshavebeenwidelyused.Despitetheseconcerns,TCMcontinuestogain44(accept)asanimportantpartofglobalhealthpractices.AtarecentinternationalconferenceonTCM,manyexpertsagreedthat45(combine)traditionalknowledgewithmodernscienceoffersgreatpotentialforadvancinghealthcareworldwide.四、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作46．假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將在下周舉行一次“環(huán)保主題會(huì)”，請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.主題及內(nèi)容；3.準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加。注意：（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union五、書(shū)面表達(dá)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ForaslongasIcouldremember,fearhadbeenaconstantshadowinmylife.Itwentintomythoughtsatthemostinconvenientmoments,whisperingthatIwasn’tgoodenough,thatIwouldfail.WhenIconsideredpursuingmydreams,thefearwasalwaysthere,remindingmethatfailurewouldbewaitingtoembarrassme.Itwaseasiertolistentoitswarnings—takingthesafe,familiarpathratherthanriskingeverything.Oneday,whilebrowsingthroughalocalnewspaper,Icameacrossanadvertisementforawritingcompetition.Thegrandprize—apublishingdeal—seemedlikeadistantdream,somethingonlythosewithtruetalentcouldachieve.Ipaused,theexcitementbrieflyovershadowingmydoubts.Ihadalwayslovedwriting,butthethoughtofothersreadingmywork—judgingmydeepestthoughtsandemotions—mademyhandstremble.Icouldalreadyhearthevoiceoffear,loudernow,“You’llneverbegoodenough.Don’tbother.It’snotworththepainoffailure.”Asthesubmissiondeadlinegrewcloser,mymindbecameabattlefield.Myfingerspausedoverthekeyboard,andIwouldwriteasentence,thendeleteit,doubtingeveryword.MyheartracedasIquestionedwhethermystorycouldstanduptotheothers.WouldIbelaughedat?Funny?Ispenthoursreworkingmyentry,staringattheflashingline,unsureifitwasevenworthsubmitting.Thefearateatme,whispering,“Youdon’tbelonghere.”Then,oneafternoon,asthesundippedlow,Isatbackinmychair,myeyesclosed.Thesilenceintheroompresseddownonme,andIsuddenlyrealizedsomethingimportant.Thefearofneverknowing—ofnevertrying—wasfarworsethanfailing.IfIdidn’tsubmit,Iwouldregretitforever.Withshakinghands,Iclickedthesubmitbutton,andinthatinstant,mystorywasoutthereintheworld,exposedandopentothejudgmentofstrangers.注意：（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thedaysthatfollowedwerefilledwithconstantanxiety._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theemailconfirmedit:Ihadwonthecompetition._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．D2．B3．C【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹旅行社的四種主要類型及其服務(wù)特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)和挑戰(zhàn)。【詳解】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HighStreetTravelAgents部分中的“However,theriseofonlinebookingplatformshasledtoadeclineinfoottraffic,resultingintheclosureofseveralhighstreettravelagencies.(然而，在線預(yù)訂平臺(tái)的興起導(dǎo)致客流量下降，導(dǎo)致多家實(shí)體旅行社關(guān)閉。)”可知，實(shí)體旅行社客流量減少的原因是來(lái)自在線預(yù)訂平臺(tái)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BusinessTravelAgents部分中的“Businesstravelagentsspecializeinplanningandbookingtravelforbusinesspurposes.(商務(wù)旅行社專門為商務(wù)目的規(guī)劃和預(yù)訂行程。)”可知，商務(wù)旅行社專注于為企業(yè)客戶安排旅行。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CallCentreTravelAgents部分中的“Somecompaniesevenchoosetobasetheircallcentresindevelopingcountries,wherewagesandoverheadcostsarelower.However,thismaynegativelyimpacttheservicequalityduetocommunicationchallengesandvaryingcustomerexpectations.(一些公司甚至選擇將呼叫中心設(shè)在工資和管理費(fèi)用較低的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。然而，由于溝通困難和客戶期望的不同，這可能會(huì)對(duì)服務(wù)質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。)”可知，呼叫中心旅行社在發(fā)展中國(guó)家的劣勢(shì)在于語(yǔ)言障礙和文化差異。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?．B5．B6．A7．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了莉迪亞夫婦與98歲鄰居皮爾特先生的跨代友誼?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Threeyearsago,LydiaPenderandherhusband,Andy,weremovingintotheirnewapartmentinHonolulu,Hawaii,whentheynoticedloudmusiccomingthroughthewallsfromtheirneighbor’sapartment.Curious,theydecidedtovisit,introducethemselves,andfindoutwhatonearthallthenoisewasabout.(三年前，莉迪亞?彭德和丈夫安迪搬進(jìn)夏威夷檀香山的新公寓時(shí)，注意到隔壁傳來(lái)透過(guò)墻壁的喧鬧音樂(lè)。出于好奇，他們決定上門自我介紹，弄清楚究竟是什么噪音)”可知，是鄰居傳來(lái)的噪音直接促使莉迪亞第一次去拜訪皮爾特先生。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenhegotolder,herealizedhecouldjustsitandplayanythingfromrecall,relyingonhissenseoftouchtonavigatethepianokeys.(當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后，他意識(shí)到他可以坐著彈奏任何他想彈奏的曲子，依靠他的觸覺(jué)來(lái)在鋼琴鍵上摸索)”可知，莉迪亞和安迪了解到皮爾特先生可以憑記憶彈奏，并靠感覺(jué)在琴鍵上摸索。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“LydiaandAndyinitiallyinvitedMr.Peartoverfortea,whichturnedintoamonthlytraditionofpizza,beer,anddessert,followedbyaminiconcertfromMr.Peart.Theyenjoyedsinginganddancingtooldsongs,including“SecretLove”byDorisDay.(莉迪亞和安迪起初邀請(qǐng)皮爾特先生來(lái)喝茶，這后來(lái)變成了每月一次的傳統(tǒng)：一起吃披薩、喝啤酒、吃甜點(diǎn)，之后皮爾特先生還會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)小型音樂(lè)會(huì)。他們喜歡跟著老歌唱歌跳舞，其中就有多麗絲?戴的《秘密之愛(ài)》)”可知，音樂(lè)是他們定期聚會(huì)的一種方式。故選A。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Throughtheirfriendship,Lydiahaslearnedthatthefriendshipacrossagesisagift.(通過(guò)他們的友誼，莉迪亞了解到跨代友誼是一份禮物)”以及后文描述他們之間的深厚情誼可知，段落重點(diǎn)突出了莉迪亞通過(guò)與皮爾斯先生的友誼感受到的跨代友誼的珍貴與喜悅，而非它的“挑戰(zhàn)”或僅僅是音樂(lè)的作用。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．D9．C10．A11．C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了倫敦國(guó)王學(xué)院和格林威治大學(xué)的新研究表明，年輕人的孤獨(dú)感會(huì)影響他們的未來(lái)，包括他們的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和整體成功?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thestudyfoundthatlonelyyoungadultsaremorelikelytobeoutofeducation,work,ortraining,andtheythinktheyarelessemployablecomparedtotheirpeerswhoaren’tlonely.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，孤獨(dú)的年輕人更有可能失學(xué)、失業(yè)或沒(méi)有接受培訓(xùn)，與不孤獨(dú)的同齡人相比，他們認(rèn)為自己就業(yè)能力較差。)”可知，青少年的孤獨(dú)感可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更高的失業(yè)率。故選D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearchersstudied2,232peopleborninEnglandandWalesbetween1994and1995.Theylookedatthesepeoplewhentheywere12,18,and26yearsold,checkinghowlonelytheyfeltandhowtheyratedtheirsocialstatus.Atage18,theyalsolookedattheirjobsituationandemployability.(研究人員研究了1994年至1995年間在英格蘭和威爾士出生的2232人。他們?cè)谶@些人12歲、18歲和26歲時(shí)觀察了他們，檢查了他們的孤獨(dú)感以及他們?nèi)绾卧u(píng)價(jià)自己的社會(huì)地位。在18歲時(shí)，他們還觀察了他們的工作狀況和就業(yè)能力。)”和第四段“LouiseArseneault,ProfessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyandoneofthestudy’sseniorco-authors,said,“Ourresearchisoneofveryfewstudiesreportingontheimpactoflonelinessyearslater.Ifwearetocreateeffectivepreventionstrategies,weneedtocontinuecollectingdatainordertounravelthelong-termoutcomesoflonelinessatvariousstagesoflife.Thiscanofferinsightfordevelopingpreventionstrategies.”(發(fā)展心理學(xué)教授、該研究的資深合著者之一LouiseArseneault說(shuō)：“我們的研究是少數(shù)報(bào)告孤獨(dú)多年后影響的研究之一。如果我們要制定有效的預(yù)防策略，我們需要繼續(xù)收集數(shù)據(jù)，以解釋孤獨(dú)在人生各個(gè)階段的長(zhǎng)期結(jié)果。這可以為制定預(yù)防策略提供見(jiàn)解。”)”可知，文章通過(guò)展示研究數(shù)據(jù)和專家意見(jiàn)來(lái)解釋孤獨(dú)的長(zhǎng)期影響。故選C。10．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Ourresearchisoneofveryfewstudiesreportingontheimpactoflonelinessyearslater.Ifwearetocreateeffectivepreventionstrategies,weneedtocontinuecollectingdatainordertounravelthelong-termoutcomesoflonelinessatvariousstagesoflife.(我們的研究是少數(shù)幾項(xiàng)報(bào)告多年后孤獨(dú)感影響的研究之一。如果我們想制定有效的預(yù)防策略，我們需要繼續(xù)收集數(shù)據(jù)，以_____孤獨(dú)在人生各個(gè)階段的長(zhǎng)期結(jié)果。)”可推測(cè)出，我們需要繼續(xù)收集數(shù)據(jù)，以解釋孤獨(dú)在人生各個(gè)階段的長(zhǎng)期結(jié)果，由此可知，unravel的意思是“解釋”。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whileweshouldneverforgetthatlonelinessimpactspeopleofallages,ourresearchsuggeststhatreducinglonelinessinchildrenandyoungpeoplecouldhavebenefitsbothfortheirownemploymentprospectsandfortheeconomymorewidely.(雖然我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該忘記孤獨(dú)會(huì)影響所有年齡段的人，但我們的研究表明，減少兒童和年輕人的孤獨(dú)感可能對(duì)他們的就業(yè)前景和更廣泛的經(jīng)濟(jì)都有好處。)”可知，馬修斯博士建議減少孤獨(dú)感以提高就業(yè)率。故選C。【答案】12．A13．D14．D15．C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了研究人員正在利用對(duì)環(huán)境有益的天然材料研制透明木材，這種新材料有望取代塑料，并詳細(xì)闡述了其制作過(guò)程、性能優(yōu)勢(shì)以及未來(lái)的研發(fā)目標(biāo)?！驹斀狻?2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Researchersareworkingonmakingtransparent(透明的)woodusingnaturalmaterialsthataregoodfortheenvironment.Thisnewmaterialcouldreplaceplasticinthingslikesmartphonesandwindows.Theproblemwithplasticisthatitisnotbiodegradable,whichmeansitdoesn’tdisappearinnature.(研究人員正致力于使用對(duì)環(huán)境有益的天然材料制造透明木材。這種新材料可以取代智能手機(jī)和窗戶等產(chǎn)品中的塑料。塑料的問(wèn)題是它不能生物降解，這意味著它不會(huì)在自然界中消失)”可推斷出，透明木材的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是其生物降解性，與塑料不同，塑料無(wú)法自然降解。透明木材能夠分解在自然環(huán)境中，具有明顯的環(huán)保優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BharatBaruah,achemistryprofessoratKennesawStateUniversity,wasinspiredbyhishobbyofwoodworking.HealsothoughtabouthowbuildingsweremadeinhishomestateofAssaminnortheasternIndia,wherebuildersusedamixofsand,stickyrice,andeggwhitestomakestrongmaterials.(肯尼索州立大學(xué)的化學(xué)教授BharatBaruah的靈感來(lái)自于他對(duì)木工的愛(ài)好。他還想到了自己家鄉(xiāng)印度東北部阿薩姆邦的建筑方式，那里的建筑工人用沙子、糯米和蛋清混合制成堅(jiān)固的材料)”可知，BharatBaruah探索透明木材的靈感來(lái)源于他的木工愛(ài)好以及阿薩姆邦的建筑方法。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theteamalsotestedthetransparentwoodinwindows.Theyfoundthatthewoodkeptasmallhousecoolerthanglasswindowsdid.(研究小組還在窗戶上測(cè)試了透明木材。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種木材比玻璃窗戶更能使小房子保持涼爽)”可知，透明木材在窗戶上的表現(xiàn)是它有助于保持室內(nèi)涼爽的溫度。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thematerialsarenaturalandcheap,andtheyhopetomakethewoodfullybiodegradableinthefuturewhilestillkeepingitstronganduseful.(這些材料是天然的且價(jià)格低廉，他們希望未來(lái)能使這種木材完全可生物降解，同時(shí)保持其堅(jiān)固和實(shí)用性)”可知，研究人員希望未來(lái)能使這種木材完全可生物降解，同時(shí)保持其堅(jiān)固和實(shí)用性，即研究人員研究透明木材的目標(biāo)是確保它既堅(jiān)固又環(huán)保。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．G17．B18．F19．D20．E【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了極簡(jiǎn)主義在當(dāng)今信息過(guò)載時(shí)代的吸引力，并給出了接受極簡(jiǎn)主義生活方式的實(shí)用步驟，包括理解追求極簡(jiǎn)主義的原因、整理物品以及注重物品質(zhì)量而非數(shù)量等?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)上文“Inaworldofconstantconsumptionandinformationoverload,theappealofminimalismhasneverbeenstronger.(在一個(gè)消費(fèi)不斷、信息過(guò)載的世界里，極簡(jiǎn)主義的吸引力從未如此強(qiáng)烈)”以及下文“Thisguidewillwalkyouthroughseveralpracticalstepstoacceptaminimalistlifestyle(這個(gè)指南將引導(dǎo)你通過(guò)幾個(gè)實(shí)際步驟來(lái)接受極簡(jiǎn)主義生活方式)”可知，上文提出極簡(jiǎn)主義很有吸引力，G選項(xiàng)“但什么是極簡(jiǎn)主義，你如何將它應(yīng)用到你的生活中呢？”承接上文，通過(guò)問(wèn)題引出下文對(duì)極簡(jiǎn)主義的解釋和接受極簡(jiǎn)主義生活方式的步驟說(shuō)明。故選G。17．根據(jù)上文“Atitscore,mini