IGCSE英語語言2024-2025年模擬試卷：英語學(xué)術(shù)文章閱讀與學(xué)術(shù)報告寫作一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。ABriefHistoryoftheInternetTheInternetisaglobalnetworkofcomputersthatallowspeopletocommunicateandshareinformationwitheachother.Itwasfirstdevelopedinthe1960sbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefenseasawaytoconnectcomputersatvariousresearchinstitutions.Overtheyears,theInternethasevolvedandexpanded,becominganessentialpartofeverydaylifeformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.1.WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheInternetwhenitwasfirstdeveloped?a)Toconnectcomputersatvariousresearchinstitutionsb)Toprovideentertainmentforpeoplec)Tocreateaglobalnetworkofsocialmediaplatformsd)Tofacilitateinternationaltrade2.HowhastheInternetchangedovertheyears?a)Ithasbecomesmallerandmoreexclusiveb)Ithasexpandedandbecomeanessentialpartofeverydaylifec)Ithasremainedthesameandhasnotchangedmuchd)Ithasbecomelessimportantandisnowusedbyasmallnumberofpeople3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheInternet?a)ItwasdevelopedbytheUnitedKingdomb)Itwasdevelopedbyasinglepersonc)ItwasdevelopedbyvariousresearchinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesd)Itwasdevelopedbyalargecompany4.HowhastheInternetimpactedeverydaylife?a)Ithasmadepeoplemoreisolatedanddisconnectedb)Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreefficientc)Ithasmadepeoplelessinformedandawareoftheworldd)Ithashadnoimpactoneverydaylife5.WhyistheInternetconsideredanessentialpartofeverydaylife?a)Itprovidesentertainmentandleisureactivitiesb)Itallowspeopletoaccessinformationandresourcesc)Ithasreplacedtraditionalformsofcommunicationd)Ithasmadeworkmoredifficultandstressful二、學(xué)術(shù)報告寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇學(xué)術(shù)報告。Topic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonSocietyIntroduction:-Beginwithanengagingopeningsentencethatcapturesthereader'sattention.-Brieflyintroducethetopicofsocialmediaanditswidespreaduse.-Statethepurposeofthereport,whichistoexploretheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.Body:-Discussthepositiveimpactofsocialmediaonsociety:-Improvedcommunicationandconnectivity-Accesstoinformationandresources-Increasedawarenessandactivism-Discussthenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonsociety:-Spreadofmisinformationandfakenews-Cyberbullyingandonlineharassment-Impactonmentalhealthandwell-being-Provideexamplesorcasestudiestosupportthepointsdiscussed.Conclusion:-Summarizethemainpointsdiscussedinthereport.-Highlighttheimportanceofresponsibleandmindfuluseofsocialmedia.-Endwithathought-provokingstatementorcalltoactionregardingthefutureofsocialmedia.四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)下列句子中的括號內(nèi)提示，選擇合適的詞匯填空。1.The___________ofthenewtechnologyhasbeenasignificant___________fortheglobaleconomy.a)development/impactb)creation/influencec)innovation/effectd)invention/transformation2.Theteacher's___________intheclassroomiscrucialforcreatingapositivelearningenvironment.a)presenceb)authorityc)knowledged)experience3.The___________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferentfertilizersonplantgrowth.a)objectiveb)purposec)goald)aim4.Theauthor's___________isevidentinthewaytheypresentcomplexideasinasimpleandunderstandablemanner.a)styleb)tonec)approachd)manner5.Thecompany's___________strategyhashelpedthemtomaintainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.a)long-termb)short-termc)strategicd)immediate五、語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求：選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成下列句子。1.IfI___________(tobe)you,Iwouldnotwastemytimeonsuchtrivialmatters.a)wereb)amc)ambeingd)hadbeen2.Thebookisso___________thatIcouldnotputitdownuntilIfinishedit.a)interestingb)interestedc)interestinglyd)interestinglyenough3.Thestudentswere___________(tobe)excitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.a)toomuchb)somuchc)muchtood)toomuchto4.Itis___________(be)importanttofollowtheinstructionscarefullywhenusingtheequipment.a)veryb)soc)tood)such5.Theteacher___________(ask)thestudentstobequietbecausetheclasswasabouttostart.a)hadb)wasc)wouldd)has六、寫作技巧要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一段100-120字的短文。Topic:TheImportanceofReading-Beginwithanengagingopeningsentencethathighlightsthesignificanceofreading.-Discussthebenefitsofreading,suchasimprovingvocabulary,enhancingcriticalthinkingskills,andprovidingknowledge.-Concludebyemphasizingtheroleofreadinginpersonalgrowthandlifelonglearning.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.a)Toconnectcomputersatvariousresearchinstitutions解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最初是為了連接不同研究機(jī)構(gòu)的計(jì)算機(jī)而開發(fā)的。2.b)Ithasexpandedandbecomeanessentialpartofeverydaylife解析思路：文章第一段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)從最初的發(fā)展到如今的普及，說明其規(guī)模和影響力都得到了擴(kuò)大。3.c)ItwasdevelopedbyvariousresearchinstitutionsintheUnitedStates解析思路：文章第一段明確指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是由美國國防部開發(fā)的。4.b)Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreefficient解析思路：文章第一段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)，允許人們相互溝通和分享信息，說明它使得溝通更加便捷。5.b)Itallowspeopletoaccessinformationandresources解析思路：文章第一段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)允許人們訪問信息和資源，這是其被認(rèn)為是日常生活必需品的原因之一。二、學(xué)術(shù)報告寫作解析思路：以下是對報告的逐段解析。Introduction:-Engagingopeningsentence:"Inthedigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives."-Briefintroduction:"SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformation."-Purposeofthereport:"Thisreportaimstoexploretheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety,analyzingbothitspositiveandnegativeaspects."Body:-Positiveimpact:-Improvedcommunicationandconnectivity:"Socialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance."-Accesstoinformationandresources:"Userscanaccessavastarrayofinformationandresources,makinglearningandresearchmoreaccessible."-Increasedawarenessandactivism:"Socialmediahasplayedacrucialroleinraisingawarenessaboutsocialissuesandpromotingactivism."-Negativeimpact:-Spreadofmisinformationandfakenews:"Theeaseofsharinginformationonsocialmediahasalsoledtothespreadofmisinformationandfakenews."-Cyberbullyingandonlineharassment:"Socialmediaplatformshavebecomebreedinggroundsforcyberbullyingandonlineharassment,negativelyimpactingmentalhealth."-Impactonmentalhealthandwell-being:"Excessiveuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues."Conclusion:-Summarizemainpoints:"Inconclusion,socialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonsociety,offeringnumerousbenefitswhilealsopresentingsignificantchallenges."-Importanceofresponsibleuse:"Itiscrucialforuserstobemindfuloftheironlinebehaviorandforsocialmediaplatformstoimplementstricterpoliciestomitigatenegativeimpacts."-Thought-provokingstatement:"Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitallandscape,itisessentialtoharnessthepowerofsocialmediaforthegreatergoodwhileaddressingitsflaws."四、詞匯運(yùn)用1.a)development/impact解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需要填入一個名詞和動詞，表示新技術(shù)的發(fā)展對全球經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了重大影響。2.a)presence解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需要填入一個名詞，表示教師在課堂上的存在對創(chuàng)造積極的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。3.a)objective解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需要填入一個名詞，表示實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測試不同肥料對植物生長的影響。4.c)approach解析思路