Ⅰ.用適當?shù)年P系詞填空1.Isthatthereasonwhyyouareinfavoroftheproposal?2.Thehotelwherewestayedduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.3.HewasbornintheyearwhentheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.4.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgetthedaythat/whichhespentwithhisvariousstudents.5.TheSecondWorldWarwhenmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.6.Heoftenhelpsthestudentswhohethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.7.Antarcticaboutwhichweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.8.Thetrainonwhichshewastravelingwaslate.9.Thenewsthatwasspreadingalloverthecityprovedtobeincorrect.10.Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.Ⅱ.用所給短語翻譯下列句子1.一切都是按照計劃進行的。（accordingto）Everythinggoesaccordingtotheplan.2.這艘船何時啟程前往倫敦？（setsailfor）WhenwilltheshipsetsailforLondon?3.他們立即著手制造這部機器。(setabout)Theyimmediatelysetaboutmakingthemachine.4.這架電視機的價格是那架的兩倍。(asmuchas)ThisTVsetcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.5.你不能強迫別人接受你的觀點。(forcesb.todo)Youcan’tforceotherstoacceptyourideas.6.你的言論使我們陷入了麻煩。(getsb.intotrouble)Whatyousaidgotusintotrouble.7.你為什么會認為你能說服他離開呢？(persuadesb.todosth.)Whydoyouthinkyoucanpersuadehimtoleave?8.我們把時間定在八點鐘怎么樣？(makeit)Let’smakeiteighto’clock,shallwe?9.警察找那個丟失的小男孩已經(jīng)兩天了。(insearchof)Thepolicehavebeeninsearchofthemissingboyfortwodays.10.他不知不覺中來到了一個山谷。(findoneself)Hefoundhimselfinavalley.Ⅲ.單項填空1.Imadeafive-month_____ofIndiaandtheFarEast.A.tourB.travelC.journeyD.voyage【解析】選A。tour既可以指參觀了數(shù)處地方的長期旅行，也可以指參觀某一具體城市或建筑的短途旅行，makeatourof到某地觀光；travel是“旅行”的總稱，一般不與make搭配；journey是從旅行所花費的時間和走過的路程這個角度考慮的，其后一般不與of連用；voyage僅指“海上旅行”。2.Thecaptainwasgladtoseeallhissoldierswere_____.A.inhighspiritsB.inlowspiritsC.inhighspiritD.inlowspirit【解析】選A。句意為：上尉看到他所有的士兵情緒高漲感到非常高興。inhighspirits“情緒高漲”；inlowspirits“情緒低落”，都是固定短語。3.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.—______?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.WhatofitC.WhynotD.Whatfor【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Howcome？意為“怎么會呢？”;Whatofit?意為“那又有什么關系？”；Whynot?意為“為什么不呢？”；Whatfor？意為“為何目的，為何理由？”。根據(jù)語境應選A。4.______therecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofthedeathamongyoungadultsinthisareaespeciallywomen.A.OnonehandB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Thanksto【解析】選C。考查短語辨析。ononehand“一方面”；becauseof“因為”；accordingto“根據(jù)”；thanksto“多虧”。句意為：根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查，癌癥是這個地區(qū)年輕人，尤其是婦女死亡的主要原因。5.Thehouse_____Mozartcomposed“TheMagicFlute”isamuseumnow.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that【解析】選C。考查定語從句。句意：莫扎特創(chuàng)作《魔笛》的房子現(xiàn)在是博物館。Thehouse為先行詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語，故引導詞用where。6.Youhavetokeepalertwhenyouareinthesupermarket;otherwise,youmight_____whatyouactuallydon’tneedatall.A.bepersuadedtobuyingB.persuadetobuyC.bepersuadedintobuyingD.persuadeintobuying【解析】選C。句意：在超市的時候你要警惕，否則，你可能被勸說買一些實際上你完全不需要的東西。persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做……。根據(jù)句意用被動。7.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked【解析】選B。句意為：如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房里吸煙，他就會立即被解雇。findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞到某人在做某事”，注意find后面不能跟todo作賓補。8.Whenthemeetingwasover,he_____writingareportaboutitimmediately.A.setoffB.setoutC.setforthD.setabout【解析】選D。句意：會議結束后，他立即著手寫報告。setaboutdoing著手做……；setoff動身，出發(fā)；setouttodo開始做……；setforth宣布，提出。故選D。9.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof【解析】選A。句意為：我妹妹反對我的建議然而我的哥哥贊成。infavourof“支持，贊同；偏愛”；inmemoryof“為了紀念……”；inhonourof“為紀念；為慶?！?；insearchof“尋找；搜尋”。10.Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingtillnextmonth,______theweatherisnotsohot.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when【解析】選D。由于先行詞nextmonth指時間，故應用when引導非限制性定語從句，且when在從句中作時間狀語。Aspiritofadventure,curiosityaboutdifferentculturesandthedesireforachallengecanbefoundinyoungpeopleeverywhere.MoreandmorestudentsinChinaarebackpackingaroundthecountry.AccordingtotheChinaYouthTravelService,Hainan,Dalian,ZhangjiajieandQingdaowereamongthemostpopularspotsforyoungChinesebackpackerslastyear.Backpackingallowsthetraveleragreatersenseofindependence.“Icannolongerputupwiththeinstructionsofatouristguide,”saidHuangYe,a19-year-oldcollegestudentinBeijing.“Theyarealwaysdrivingyoutoplacesthatyoudonotwanttogotoandtryingtomakeyoubuylocalsouvenirs（紀念品）.”Huanglikestotravelasabackpacker.SheprefersanindependenttripthatshetookwithtwofriendstoJiuzhaigouinSichuanProvince.There,theychosesomescenicspotstovisitandavoidedthemassesoftourists.Backpackersseethedifficultiesofsuchtravelasachallenge.Livingonbreadandwaterfordaysonend,wearingthesameclothesoverandoveragainandcarryingaheavybagontheirbackswhileclimbingamountainareallcharacter-buildingexperiences.Butperhapsthegreatestchallengethatabackpackerfacesisnotaphysicalone,butmental.Theymayfacelonelinessiftheytravelalone.ChenXuewei,21,sufferedwhenhetookoffaroundChinalastyear.“Ifeltverylonelyatthebeginningofmyjourney.Awalkmandidn’tmakemefeelbetter,butratherheightenedthesenseoflonelinessIfelt.IevencalledupmyfriendstotellthemthatIwantedtogiveupandgobacktoBeijing,”herecalled.Buthekeptgoing.Hestartedtomakefriendsandappreciatethelocalcustoms.Hetooklotsofphotostorecordhistripandnowheisgladhestuckitout.Backpackersgenerallyfindthemselvestobemature（成熟的）aftertheirexperiences.“Theirtravellogs（旅行日志）tracktheirdevelopmentaspeople.”“WhenIfeelfrustrated,Ireadmytravellogagain,”saidTangWeifeng,apostgraduateatPekingUniversity.“Byreadingit,IgetasensethatIambetteroffnowthanIwaswhenIwrotethosewordsbythelightofatorchinahottent.”【文章大意】本文介紹了一些熱愛旅行，喜歡冒險的“背包客”，告訴了我們背包客在旅途中的快樂、孤獨與艱辛。1.WhatkindofpeoplecanbeaBackpacker?A.Apersonwhohasrichknowledge.B.Someonewhoiscrazyaboutthelifeinthewild.C.Apersonwhohasnofriend.D.Someonewhocouldtakephotos.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知并非所有人都適合做背包客。背包客首先要有冒險精神，對新鮮事物充滿好奇。故只有B項符合題意。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheadvantagesofbackpackingaccordingtothestory?A.Itbuildsupyourcharacter.B.Throughtheexperience,youlearnto