消滅易錯(cuò)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

題組A高考真題練

1.(2024年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空)Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays(give)theinsideplantssunshineand

freshair.

2.(2024年新高考II卷語(yǔ)法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^internationalvisibility,said

Edmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed(find)the

connectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

3.(2024年浙江卷1月語(yǔ)法填空)However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)from

pricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.

4.(2024年全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevelthenationalparks,in

particular,tend(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.

5.(2024年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空)Thelatest(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

functionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.

6.(2024年新高考II卷語(yǔ)法填空)_____(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare9splay

RichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsof

ThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang'splay

wasbeingperfdrmed.”

7.(2024年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空)Incoldweather,thestructurestays(close)toprotecttheplants.

8.(2024年新高考II卷語(yǔ)法填空)Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,(inspire)byThePeony

Pavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes9walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.

9.(2024年浙江卷1月語(yǔ)法填空)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsalad

inpacks(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

題組B易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練

1.Thehikerfoundhimself(trap)intheforest,desperatelysearchingforawayout.

2.(stick)inthetrafficjam,IstartedscrollingshortvideosonDouyintokilltime.

3.Itisworthwhile(invest)yourtimeinaforeignlanguagewheninternationalcommunicationis

becomingincreasinglyimportant.

4.Ifyoukeepbeingsorude,you'llendup(apology)toeveryoneyou'veoffended.

5.Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhad(find)therightperson.

6.Thefilmstarwaswearingdarkglassesandamasktoavoid(recognize).

7.Withallthework(do),theteacherwenthomeatmidnight.

8.Ifyouintend(try)expandingyousleepperiod,considersleepinglongerforafullweek.

9.Studentsnowadaysarestruggling(compete)witheachotherforhighmarks.

10.(strength)therelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,moretradecooperationwillbepromoted.

11.(base)onatruestory,thenoveliswidelyknownforitsvividlanguage.

12.Thispaintingendedup(sell)atthepriceof1milliondollars.

13.Withmorescenicspots(lower)theiradmissionfrees,itshouldbepossibleforpeopletotravelall

yearround.

14.Oncefireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenly(light)upthenightsky.

15.(honour)ourschooFsfounderwhohaddevotedhislifetoeducationandthedevelopmentofthe

school,thelibrarywasnamedafterhim.

16.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanaged(pass)theexam,enteringakeyuniversity.

17.Ithasrainedfortwoweeks,completely(ruin)ourholiday.

18.Thepoem(entitle)“TheRoadNotTaken"isconsideredoneofRobertFrosfsmostpopularworks.

19.Nowadays,itis(master)multipleskillsthatgivesjobseekersanedgewhenhuntingforajob.

20.Thebeautifulpainting,(make)upofvividcolorsanddelicatebrushstrokes,attractsmanyviewers.

21.Thewarm-hearteddesignerrecommendedme(organize)thisactivitymthisway.

22.Itwasthecarelessdriverwhowas(blame)fortheaccident,whichclaimedthelivesofthree

people.

23.Havingspentthreeyearswriting“TheVegetarian”,HanKangfoundherselfstill(attach)tothat

story.

24.Hepretendednot(know)mewhenwemetonthestreet,whichreallyupsetme.

25.Wehighlyrecommend(sign)upforthiscoursebecauseitisperfectforyou.

26.Thecompany,(locate)inthecenterofthecity,mainlydealtwithmachinemaintenanceandrepair.

27.TheaimofRomanticswas(break)withtheidealsofthe18century:theyrefusedtofollowrigid

rules;instead,theyputemphasisontheimportanceofimaginationandfeeling,theloveofnatureandareturnto

thepast.

28.Thesemeasuresareaimedat(offer)ourcustomersagoodeating.

29.WheneverIfelttiredandwantedtostop,myparentskept(encourage)menottogiveup.

30.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightor

getting(leave)farbehind.

31.(look)backonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI'dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfrom

thewriterMayaAngelou.

32.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsolider.

33.Hedecidedtotakeasculptureclass(explore)hiscreativityandlearnthetechniquesbehind

workingwithclayandstone.

34.Whenrisingtothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunity(acquire)greatknowledgeandenjoy

personalgrowth.

35.Youmustquit(drink)alcohol(酒，酒精).Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.

36.Whileshopping,ladiessometimescan'thelp(persuade)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.

37.Thecompanyaimed(start)testingthecraftbeforetheendoftheyear.

38.(equip)withadvancedknowledge,wecanbetterunderstandnature.

39.(exchange)thisT-shirtforthatoneisnotwise.

40.Thelittlegirlfeltverysafewithhermother(stand)behindher.

41.Sheoftenhastrouble(express)herfeelingstoothers.

42.Doyouwakeupeverymorning(feel)activeandreadytostartanewday?

43.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(餐具)，instead(prefer)tousetheirhands.

44.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurious(find)outwhathadhappened.

45.Thebeautifulscenery,(combine)withpleasantweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoYunnan

pleasantandunforgettable.

46.Thefatherfoundhischildren(revise)fortheEnglishexaminthestudy.

47.(attract)bythevibrantcolorsofthesunset,theyoungartistsatdowntopaint.

48.(Set)agoalatthebeginningofeachtermisagoodhabit.

49.Withsomanythings(consider),wehaven'tdecidedonthedateforthenextmeeting.

50.AhighschoolchemistryclassinspiredDeka(think)aboutacareerinscienceandgaveher

confidenceinthefield.

51.About20%of25-34-year-oldsaresaid(live)withtheirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.

52.Becauseofthetoughenvironment,theywerepressed(quit)theoriginalplanforreachingthepeak.

53.(occupy)withscientificresearch,hecouldn'tsparetimetocontacthisfamily.

54.(overcome)byaburstofinspirationleadshertosketchoutwhatisinhervision.

55.Alotofattention,Ithink,shouldbepaidto(protect)theendangeredanimals.

題組c各地市真題模擬練

(24-25高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

Witha98-87winoverFranceinthePARISOlympictitlegame,theU.S.men'sbasketballteamdowned

FrancetowinitsfifthstraightOlympicgoldmedal.StephenCurry,theGoldenStateWarriorssuperstar,scored24

points,allfromtheeightthree-pointerswhenheshot8-out-of-10,1ledtheUStothetoppodium,again.

TeamUSAneededeverybitofStephenCurry'sheroics2(beat)FranceatBercyArena.

OnSaturday,USAledforthefinal34minutes,35seconds,spendingthelateeveningstoppingrallies(回升)

fromaFrenchteamthatwouldnotweaken.ThafswhentheCurryattackbegan.Hehitfourthree-pointersinthe

spanof2minutes,12seconds,3(seal)thevictoryandtheUSA'sfifthgoldmedalin4row.

Whenthelastonesplashedthroughthehoop,StephenCurrysprinteddownthefloorwiththeenergyandvigorof

achild,pressinghishands5hisheadinasleepingmotion.Theteamcalledandcelebratedtheincredible

6(accomplish).Theyputanotheropponentintohibernationwithaonce-in-a-lifetimedisplay,thistimeon

basketbairsgrandeststageonCurry'sOlympicdebut.

Curry'slegendaryshooting7(witness)bytheNBAfor15years.Butitwasnot8the

OlympicGamesParis2024thathereallyparticipatedinaGames-anditwaswellworththewait.Sixteen-year

NBAveterans(老運(yùn)動(dòng)員)9(general)donothavemanyfirst-timeexperiencesornewadventures,but

Curry'stimeinFrancewas10(satisfy).“Iwasjustlaughing,andtakingitallinbecauseyounever

knowifthismomentwouldhappenagain,“saidCurry.

(24-25高三上?河北邢臺(tái)?開學(xué)考試)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Oneofthemostwell-knownEuropeanstotraveltheSilkRoadinMedievaltimeswasMarco

Polo(1245-1324),amerchant(商人)，explorerandwriterwhorecordedhistravelsinthebookTheTravelsof

MarcoPolo,]describes-amongotherthings-Polo'stravelsalongtheSilkRoadandthe2

(vary)Asianregionsandcitiesthathetraverses,includingChina.

AcitizenoftheRepublicofVenice,Polo3(grow)upinafamilywherebothhisfatherNiccolo

anduncleMaffeoweremerchants.EvenbeforeMarcowasbom,thebrothershadtravelled4(extensive),

settinguptradingpostsinConstantinople,Sudak,Crimea,andthewesternpartoftheMongolianEmpire.They

evenvisitedChina.

Later,thePolobrother'sembarkedonanewjourney,andthistimetheybroughtMarco5them.

Thistrip,whichwouldendup6(take)24yearssincetheystayedforverylonginChina,istheone

recordedbyMarcoPoloinhisbook.Ithasbeenassumedthat7PolostravelledalongtheNorthernSilk

Road,althoughthe8(possible)ofasouthernroutehasalsobeenadvancedbysomescholars.

ThePolosweren'tthefirstEuropeanstovisitChina,9MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanto

publishedaccountofit,andhisbookwassure10(become)veryimportantforfuturegenerationsof

explorers.

消滅易錯(cuò)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

題組A高考真題練

1.(2024年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空)Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays(give)theinsideplantssunshineand

freshair.

【答案】togive

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：溫室在溫暖日子里開放，利用液壓系統(tǒng)為內(nèi)部植物提供陽(yáng)光和通風(fēng)。

usesth.todosth.為固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故

填togiveo

2.(2024年新高考II卷語(yǔ)法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^internationalvisibility,said

Edmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed(find)the

connectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

【答案】tofind

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Edmondson說，這些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的國(guó)際知名度，并補(bǔ)

充說，游客們穿過故居花園時(shí)，常常驚訝于這兩位偉大作家之間的聯(lián)系。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)形容詞“amazed”

后的原因狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填tofind。

3.(2024年浙江卷1月語(yǔ)法填空)However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextra(benefit)from

pricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.

【答案】tobenefit

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想買一件，那么多買一件來享受降價(jià)是沒有意義的。根

據(jù)“buyingextra"和“frompricereductions”可知，此處是指多買一件來享受降價(jià)，所以應(yīng)用todo不定式作目

的狀語(yǔ)。故填tobenefito

4.(2024年全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevelthenationalparks,in

particular,tend(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.

【答案】tocatch

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管村子任何層級(jí)的各種規(guī)模和類型的公園，但特別是國(guó)家公園，由于

其規(guī)模大、種類多，往往會(huì)引起我們的注意。固定搭配：tendtod。sth.,表示“傾向于做某事”，不定式作

賓語(yǔ)，故填tocatcho

5.(2024年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空)Thelatest(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

functionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.

6/20

【答案】engineering

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。engineer作動(dòng)詞表示“色痕跡，建造”，用其非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)。句意：最新的工程

技術(shù)被用來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)同樣美麗的保護(hù)功能結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，空處考查短語(yǔ)engineeringtechniques,意

為“工程技術(shù)”，符合句意。故填engineering。

6.（2024年新高考II卷語(yǔ)法填空）_____（recall）watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splay

RichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsof

ThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang'splay

wasbeingperfbrmed.^^

【答案】Recalling

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：回憶起幾年前在上海觀看莎士比亞戲劇《理查三世》的中國(guó)版，并遇見

前來斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中國(guó)演員時(shí)，Edmondson說：“聽到中文，看到湯顯祖的戲

劇是如何被表演的，非常激動(dòng)人心?！胺侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)"Edmondson”和動(dòng)詞“recall”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)

系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)；出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填Recalling。

7.（2024年新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空）Incoldweather,thestructurestays（close）toprotecttheplants.

【答案】closed

【解析】考查過去分詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：然后在寒冷的天氣里，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)保持關(guān)閉，以保護(hù)亞熱帶植物?？?/p>

處用于stays之后作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞closed,表示“緊閉的”，符合題意。故填closed。

8.（2024年新高考II卷語(yǔ)法填空）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,（inspire）byThePeony

Pavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes9walkfromShakespeare9sbirthplace.

【答案】inspired

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：兩年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花園落成，該花園距離莎士比亞故居

僅十分鐘步行路程，其靈感來自《牡丹亭》。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)，被修飾詞"asix-meter-tallpavilion”

和動(dòng)詞“inspire”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式。故填inspired。

9.（2024年浙江卷1月語(yǔ)法填空）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsalad

inpacks（design）withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions（份）.

【答案】designed

【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：在過去的兩年里，一些超市開始銷售雞肉或沙拉包裝，設(shè)計(jì)成兩半，拆分

成兩份。動(dòng)詞design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，和謂語(yǔ)之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語(yǔ)packs構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，

所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填designed。

題組B易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練

7/20

1.Thehikerfoundhimself(trap)intheforest,desperatelysearchingforawayout.

【答案】trapped

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：徒步旅行者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在森林里，拼命尋找出路。find+賓語(yǔ)+賓

語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處himself和trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填trapped。

2.(stick)inthetrafficjam,IstartedscrollingshortvideosonDouyintokilltime.

【答案】Stuck

【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：由于交通堵塞，我開始在抖音上刷短視頻來消磨時(shí)間。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

作狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)bestuckin意為“被困住”可知，stick與邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用過去分詞

形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Stuck。

3.Itisworthwhile(invest)yourtimeinaforeignlanguagewheninternationalcommunicationis

becomingincreasinglyimportant.

【答案】toinvest/investing

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)國(guó)際交流變得越來越重要的時(shí)候，花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)是值得的。此

處為固定句型“itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.”意為“做某事是值得的”符合句意，由此可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不

定式形式或者動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。故填toinvest/investingo

4.Ifyoukeepbeingsorude,you'llendup(apology)toeveryoneyou'veoffended.

【答案】apologizing/apologising

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你一直這樣粗魯，你最終會(huì)向你冒犯過的每個(gè)人道歉。本句謂語(yǔ)為

willendup,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，endupdoingsth.“最終做某事”，本空用動(dòng)詞apologize或apologise"道歉”

的動(dòng)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填apologizing或apologising。

5.Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhad(find)therightperson.

【答案】finding

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你無法想象我們找到合適的人有多么困難。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

表示“做某事有困難”。故填finding。

6.Thefilmstarwaswearingdarkglassesandamasktoavoid(recognize).

【答案】recognition/beingrecognized

【詳解】考查名詞和動(dòng)名詞。句意：這位電影明星戴著墨鏡和口罩，以避免被人認(rèn)出。recognize作動(dòng)詞avoid

的賓語(yǔ)，可用名詞recognition,意為“認(rèn)出”，不可數(shù)名詞；也可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間The

filmstar之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)式beingrecognized,意為“避免被認(rèn)出“。故填recognition/beingrecognizedo

7.Withallthework(do),theteacherwenthomeatmidnight.

8/20

【答案】done

【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：作業(yè)做完后，老師半夜回家了。此處為“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，do與賓語(yǔ)

“allthework”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以此處使用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。故

填done。

8.Ifyouintend(try)expandingyousleepperiod,considersleepinglongerforafullweek.

【答案】trying/totry

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你想延長(zhǎng)你的睡眠時(shí)間，可以考慮延長(zhǎng)一周的睡眠時(shí)間。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)

intenddoing或intendtodo表示“打算”可知，此處可以使用動(dòng)名詞形式或動(dòng)詞不定式形式作賓語(yǔ)。故

填trying/totryo

9.Studentsnowadaysarestruggling(compete)witheachotherforhighmarks.

【答案】tocompete

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如今的學(xué)生們正在努力相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)高分。struggletodosth.意為“努力做某

事”，為固定搭配。故填tocompete。

10.(strength)therelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,moretradecooperationwillbepromoted.

【答案】Tostrengthen

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系，將會(huì)促進(jìn)更多的貿(mào)易合作。這里“加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)

之間的關(guān)系”是目的，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，strength的動(dòng)詞形式為strengthen,意為“加強(qiáng)”，位

于句首要大寫首字母。故填Tostrengthen。

11.(base)onatruestory,thenoveliswidelyknownforitsvividlanguage.

【答案】Based

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這部小說取材于一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事，以其生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言而聞名。逗號(hào)后是一

個(gè)完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)thenovel和base之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過

去分詞，作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首要大寫首字母。故填Based。

12.Thispaintingendedup(sell)atthepriceof1milliondollars.

【答案】beingsold

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這幅畫最終以100萬美元的價(jià)格售出。endupdoingsth.是固定搭配，意

為“最終做某事；以做某事告終"，Thispainting和sell是邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，sell用現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式。故填being

soldo

13.Withmorescenicspots(lower)theiradmissionfrees,itshouldbepossibleforpeopletotravelall

yearround.

9/20

【答案】lowering

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著越來越多的景點(diǎn)降低門票價(jià)格，人們應(yīng)該可以全年旅游。此處用了

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，lower“降低”和scenicspots邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且lower的行為在進(jìn)

行中，因此用lower的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填lowering。

14.Oncefireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenly(light)upthenightsky.

【答案】lighting

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：煙花在全市燃放，突然照亮了夜空。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞werebeingletoff,

''suddenly_(light)upthenightsky.”作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，light(照亮)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)fireworks之間為

主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，指自然而然的結(jié)果。故填lighting。

15.(honour)ourschooFsfounderwhohaddevotedhislifetoeducationandthedevelopmentofthe

school,thelibrarywasnamedafterhim.

【答案】Tohonour

【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了紀(jì)念為教育和學(xué)校的發(fā)展奉獻(xiàn)了一生的學(xué)校創(chuàng)始人，圖書館以他的

名字命名。honour為動(dòng)詞，表示“尊重、紀(jì)念”，根據(jù)句中謂語(yǔ)“wasnamed”可知，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與

“thelibrary”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了紀(jì)念”，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式；句首字母大寫。故填To

honouro

16.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanaged(pass)theexam,enteringakeyuniversity.

【答案】topass

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：又學(xué)習(xí)了一年之后，他終于通過了考試，進(jìn)入了一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。短語(yǔ)

managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法做某事"，pass用不定式形式。故填topass。

17.Ithasrainedfortwoweeks,completely(ruin)ourholiday.

【答案】ruining

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雨已經(jīng)下了兩個(gè)星期了，把我們的假期完全毀了。句中謂語(yǔ)是hasrained,

空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果，故填ruining。

18.Thepoem(entitle)"TheRoadNotTaken""isconsideredoneofRobertFrosfsmostpopularworks.

【答案】entitled

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這首題為《未走的路》的詩(shī)被認(rèn)為是羅伯特?弗羅斯特最受歡迎的作品之

一。isconsidered為本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，修飾名詞thepoem,作后置定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞entitle

和名詞Thepoem之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故填entitledo

19.Nowadays,itis(master)multipleskillsthatgivesjobseekersanedgewhenhuntingforajob.

10/20

【答案】mastering

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如今，掌握多種技能是求職者在找工作時(shí)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，空

處作主語(yǔ)，表示一般性的動(dòng)作，使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填mastering。

20.Thebeautifulpainting,(make)upofvividcolorsanddelicatebrushstrokes,attractsmanyviewers.

【答案】made

【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這幅美麗的畫，色彩鮮艷，筆觸細(xì)膩，吸引了許多觀眾。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)bemadeupof意為“由構(gòu)成”可知，此處與被修飾詞painting之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使

用make的過去分詞形式made。故填made。

21.Thewarm-hearteddesignerrecommendedme(organize)thisactivitymthisway.

【答案】toorganize

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：熱心的設(shè)計(jì)師推薦我這樣組織這個(gè)活動(dòng)。recommendsbtodosth.為固定

搭配，意為“推薦某人做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填t。organize。

22.Itwasthecarelessdriverwhowas(blame)fortheaccident,whichclaimedthelivesofthree

people.

【答案】toblame/blamed

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)粗心的司機(jī)應(yīng)該對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)，這次事故奪去了三個(gè)

人的生命。betoblame意思為：該擔(dān)責(zé)任，空處用不定式作表語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)?；蛘呖闯梢话氵^去時(shí)的

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空處用blame的過去分詞。故填toblame/blamedo

23.Havingspentthreeyearswriting“TheVegetarian”,HanKangfoundherselfstill(attach)tothat

story.

【答案】attached

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：韓江花了三年時(shí)間寫《素食者》，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己仍然對(duì)這個(gè)故事念念不忘。

句中賓語(yǔ)herself和attach之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填attached。

24.Hepretendednot(know)mewhenwemetonthestreet,whichreallyupsetme.

【答案】toknow

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我們?cè)诮稚舷嘤鰰r(shí)，他假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這讓我很生氣。pretendtodosth.

為固定搭配，意為“假裝做某事”，其否定形式為pretendnottodosth.,意為“假裝不做某事”，用不定式短

語(yǔ)toknow作賓語(yǔ)。故填toknowo

25.Wehighlyrecommend(sign)upforthiscoursebecauseitisperfectforyou.

【答案】signing

11/20

【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我們強(qiáng)烈建議你報(bào)名參加這門課程，因?yàn)樗浅＿m合你。recommenddoingsth.

是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“建議做某事”，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞signing。故填signing。

26.Thecompany,(locate)inthecenterofthecity,mainlydealtwithmachinemaintenanceandrepair.

【答案】located

【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：位于城市中心的這家公司主要處理機(jī)器的維護(hù)和修復(fù)。此處作定語(yǔ)，修飾

thecompany,thecompany與locate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填locatedo

27.TheaimofRomanticswas(break)withtheidealsofthe18century:theyrefusedtofollowrigid

rules;instead,theyputemphasisontheimportanceofimaginationandfeeling,theloveofnatureandareturnto

thepast.

【答案】tobreak

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：浪漫派的目標(biāo)是破除18世紀(jì)的理想：他們拒絕遵循死板的規(guī)則；相反，

他們強(qiáng)調(diào)想象力和感覺的重要性，對(duì)自然的熱愛和對(duì)過去的回歸。aim”目標(biāo)，目的”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)常用不

定式，具體說明aim的內(nèi)容，因此空處應(yīng)用break的不定式形式。故填tobreak。

28.Thesemeasuresareaimedat(offer)ourcustomersagoodeating.

【答案】offering

【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這些措施的目的是為我們的顧客提供一個(gè)好的飲食。分析句子可知，此處為

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beaimedatdoing"旨在做某事”，所以此處為動(dòng)名詞形式。故填offering。

29.WheneverIfelttiredandwantedtostop,myparentskept(encourage)menottogiveup.

【答案】encouraging

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每當(dāng)我感到疲倦想放棄的時(shí)候，我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我不要放棄。keepdoing…

是固定搭配，意為“一直做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞encouraging作賓語(yǔ)。故填encouraging。

30.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightor

getting(leave)farbehind.

【答案】left

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可能會(huì)因?yàn)榕c你的朋友們成長(zhǎng)速度不同、在身高上突飛猛進(jìn)或者被遠(yuǎn)

遠(yuǎn)甩在后面而感到焦慮。leavebehind和主語(yǔ)You之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞形式作表語(yǔ)，故填left。

31.(look)backonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI'dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfrom

thewriterMayaAngelou.

【答案】Looking

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：回顧我的高中生活，我想給的最重要的建議是作家瑪雅?安杰洛的這句精

12/20

彩的話。邏輯主語(yǔ)I與lookbackon之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句首單詞首字母大寫，故

填Looking。

32.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsolider.

【答案】leading

【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：每個(gè)雕像都有一個(gè)不同的臉，這讓研究人員相信每個(gè)雕像都是一個(gè)真正的

士兵的復(fù)制品。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，lead與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

故填leadingo

33.Hedecidedtotakeasculptureclass(explore)hiscreativityandlearnthetechniquesbehind

workingwithclayandstone.

【答案】toexplore

【詳解】考查不定式。句意：他決定上一個(gè)雕塑課，以探索他的創(chuàng)造力并學(xué)習(xí)粘土和石材制作技巧。此

處用不定式toexplore作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toexploreo

34.Whenrisingtothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunity(acquire)greatknowledgeandenjoy

personalgrowth.

【答案】toacquire

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你迎接挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你將有機(jī)會(huì)獲得淵博的知識(shí)并享受個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。句中謂

語(yǔ)為willhave,設(shè)空處使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。theopportunitytodosth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”，使用

不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ)。故填toacquire。

35.Youmustquit(drink)alcohol(酒，酒精).Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.

【答案】drinking

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你必須戒酒。最重要的是，你應(yīng)該開始鍛煉。quitdoingsth是固定用法，

表示“停止做某事”，所以此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填drinkingo

36.Whileshopping,ladiessometimescan'thelp(persuade)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.

【答案】beingpersuaded

【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)。句意：在購(gòu)物時(shí)，女性有時(shí)會(huì)情不自禁被說服買比實(shí)際需要更多的衣服。此

處為“情不自禁做某事”，表達(dá)為can*thelpdoing...,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且ladies與persuade之間為

被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)，故填beingpersuaded。

37.Thecompanyaimed(start)testingthecraftbeforetheendoftheyear.

【答案】tostart

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：公司力求在年底前開始測(cè)試飛行器。aimtodosth意為“力求做到某事”,

13/20

不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tostart。

38.(equip)withadvancedknowledge,wecanbetterunderstandnature.

【答案】Equipped

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有了先進(jìn)的知識(shí)，我們就能更好地了解自然。句子主干成分完整，空處

是非謂語(yǔ)，表示一種條件，equip和we邏輯上是是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，短語(yǔ)beequippedwith意為“裝備有，具有”，

因此用equip的過去分詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)，且句首單詞的首字母需大寫。故填Equipped。

39.(exchange)thisT-shirtforthatoneisnotwise.

【答案】Exchanging

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：把這件T恤換成那件是不明智的。此處作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。故填

Exchangingo

40.Thelittlegirlfeltverysafewithhermother(stand)behindher.

【答案】standing

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有媽媽站在她身后，小女孩感到很安全?！皐ith+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”為固

定結(jié)構(gòu)，空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，hermother和stand為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故

填standingo

41.Sheoftenhastrouble(express)herfeelingstoothers.

【答案】expressing

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她經(jīng)常很難向他人表達(dá)她的感受。havetrouble(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，

表示“做某事有困難”，故空處填動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填expressing。

42.Doyouwakeupeverymorning(feel)activeandreadytostartanewday?

【答案】feeling

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你是否每天早上醒來都感到精力充沛，準(zhǔn)備好開始新的一天？已有謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞wakeup,空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，you和feel為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填feelingo

43.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(餐具)，instead(prefer)tousetheirhands.

【答案】preferring

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐具吃飯是不合適的，他們更喜歡用手?？仗幣c前句無

連詞連接，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，Mexicans與prefer構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填

preferringo

44.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewerecurious(find)outwhathadhappened.

【答案】tofind

14/20

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心，我們很好奇想知道發(fā)生了什么。becurioustodo

sth.表示“好奇做某事”，因此應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式tofind。故填tohnd。

45.Thebeautifulscenery,(combine)withpleasantweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoYunnan

pleasa