詞匯：

Campuslife校園生活（短對(duì)話重點(diǎn)）

1.作業(yè)詞匯:assignment/assignedbookpaperessays

book/researchreportcomposition作文textbook教科書

/referencebook參考書copy副本

搭配詞匯還有：bethroughwithsth結(jié)束，完成

due到期havesb'shandsfullwithsth忙于做某事

2.課程形式詞匯：Seminar原句：doyouhavetheseminar

schedulewithyou?（你有研討會(huì)的日程表么？）

optionalcourse/elective（選修課）evening/daycourse（晚間/白天

課程）compulsorycourse/requirement（必修課）presentation（展

示或演示課）

搭配詞匯：hardly/barelystayawake（無法保持清醒。）

09年以來的一些新課程名稱

advancedphysics（高級(jí)物理）dataprocessing（數(shù)據(jù)處理）computer

programming（計(jì)算機(jī)程序）biology生物3名稱：

freshman（大一）sophomore（大二）junior（大三）senior（大四）

graduate（畢業(yè)生）undergraduate（在校生，本科生）postgraduate

（研究生）tutor（導(dǎo)師）graduateschool（研究生院）

新內(nèi)容：減肥與健康

gym健身房overweight=outofshape胖dieting節(jié)食

loseweight減肥slim苗條largerwaist腰有些肥（可以指人也可

以指服裝）physicaltraining身體鍛煉weight-lifting舉重Job

hunting求職shortlist候選人名單jobvacancy職位空缺job

applicantcandidate候選人applyforapplication

Position/post（職位）resume（簡歷）recruit（招聘）reputation（多

次考到）resign（辭職）benefit（package）（福利）paidvacation

（帶薪假期）socialsecurity（美國的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)）relocation

expenses（異地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)用）phasedretirement（階段性退休）belaid

off（解雇）hotelconsultant（酒店咨詢）salesmanager（銷售經(jīng)理）

Administrativework（行政工作）thejobwillinvolvemuchtrain

travel（工作中會(huì)經(jīng)常有火車旅行的機(jī)會(huì)）

tellmeaboutyourpresentjob...

Therewereabout20candidatescompetingforthesalesmanager's

job.Andfinallyitwasdowntothreeofus,buttheothertwo

seemedbetterqualified（合格）.（20個(gè)候選人競爭銷售經(jīng)理的職位。

最后就剩我們?nèi)齻€(gè)了，不過那兩個(gè)人看起來勝算更大。）

promotion（）

Iheardaboutyourpromotion,youmustbethrilled.（我聽說你升職

了，你開心死了吧）

notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.（也

不見得，新辦公室挺大的，但是工作■也翻倍了）

Aren,tyoudisappointedthatyoudidn'tgetthepromotion?

Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice能夠讓他把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)

際

Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues與同事和睦相處

Sendinawrittenapplicaonassoonaspossible盡快發(fā)來書面申

請(qǐng)

1.機(jī)場地點(diǎn)Securitycheck（安檢處）Gate（登機(jī)口Terminal

（站樓）Check-incounter（換票柜臺(tái)）Customs（海關(guān)）

2.機(jī)場人物Airhostess/stewardess（空姐）steward（空哥、

空少）flightattendant（飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員）

3.飛機(jī)動(dòng)作Takeoff/land（起飛、降落）ascend/descend（上

升下降）postpone/delay/cancel（推遲、延遲、取消）

最近題目例句：Ihopeyouarepackedandreadytoleave.（我

希望你已經(jīng)打包完畢準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了）Ihavepackedmypassportin

oneofmybags.（我把護(hù)照裝在一個(gè)包里了）

餐廳1.點(diǎn)菜：Ordermenuwinelist（酒單）alcoholsteak

FrenchFries（薯?xiàng)l）2.埋單:heckthebillplease!（埋單）Treat

（請(qǐng)客）splitthebill（分開付）酒店washing-up洗碗工作

Reservation（高頻詞，預(yù)定）honeymoonsuite（蜜月套間）hotel

clerk（等于receptionist）discount（折扣）freecontinental

breakfast（免費(fèi)歐式早餐）

圖書館1.書籍:journal學(xué)術(shù)類刊物原句：didyoucheckthe

pileofthejournalsyouborrowedforthelibrarytheotherday?（你查

過那一摞頭幾天從圖書館借來的學(xué)刊了么？）volume卷

current/backissue現(xiàn)/過刊periodical期刊

2.人物:librarian圖書管理員

繁榮昌盛thrivingandprosperous愛不釋手fondleadmiringly

愛財(cái)如命skinafleaforitshide愛屋及烏loveme,lovemydogHe

thatlovesthetreelovesthebranch安居樂業(yè)liveandworkin

peaceandcontentment白手起家buildupfromnothing百里

挑一oneinhundred百折不撓beindomitable半途而廢giveup

halfwayleavesth.Unfinished包羅萬象all-embracingall-inclusive

飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bowandscrapecringe悲

歡離合vicissitudesoflife背道而馳runcountertoruninthe

oppositedirection本末倒置putthecartbeforethehorse笨

鳥先飛theslowneedtostartearly必由之路theonlyway閉

關(guān)自守closethecountrytointernationalintercourse變本加厲

befurtherintensified變彳匕無常chopandchangefantasticality

別開生面havingsth.New別有用心haveulteriormotives彬

彬有木Lrefinedandcourteousurbane兵不厭詐inwarnothingis

toodeceitful博古通今eruditeandinformed不敗之地incincible

position

不恥下問feelnotashamedtolearnfromone'ssubordinates不可

救藥bepastprayingforbeyondredemption不勞而獲reap

whereonehasnotsown不屈不撓fortitudeindefatigability

perseveranceperseveretenacity不速之客crasheruninvited

guest不同凡響outstanding不言而喻speakfo門tselftellitsown

storytellitsowntalewentwithoutsaying不遺余力spareno

effortsparenopains不以為然not叩proveobjectto不義之財(cái)

filthylucrefilthypelfthemammonofunrighteousness不亦樂乎

extremely不遠(yuǎn)千里gotothetroubleoftravellingalongdistance

不約而同happentocoincide不擇手段byanykindofmeansby

hookorcrookplayhardbyfairmeansorfoul不知所措beata

lossbealladriftloseone'sheadoutofone'swits才疏學(xué)淺have

littletalentandlearning慘絕人寰extremelycruel滄海桑田

timebringsagreatchangetotheworlds滄海一粟/九牛一毛a

dropinthebucket草木皆兵astateofextremenervousness層

出不窮emergeinendlessly層巒迭嶂peaksoverpeaks察言觀

色carefullywatchwhatsb.isdoingandsaying娓紫嫣紅very

beautifulflowers暢行無阻checkless車水馬龍heavytraffic

沉默寡言taciturnity稱心如意well-content趁熱打鐵strike

whileironishotHoldawolftheironishot成群結(jié)隊(duì)ganghorde

誠惶誠恐withreverenceandawe

誠心誠意sinceredesire承上啟下aconnectinglinkbetweenthe

precedingandthefollowing吃苦耐勞tough吃里扒外liveonsb.

whilehelpingotherssecretly癡心妄想胡思亂想wishfulthinking

持之以恒preserve叱咤風(fēng)云ridethewhirlwind愁眉苦臉pulla

longfacesnoot愁眉苦臉的，愁眉苦臉地woebegonemorosely

臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)，臭名昭著flagrancy,notorious出乎意料unexpected

出口成章haveanoutstandingeloquence出類拔萃，鶴立雞群fill

thebillsupereminence出謀劃策givecounselsuggest出奇制

勝defeatsb.byasurpriseaction出生入死gothroughfireand

water觸類旁通comprehendbyanalogy垂頭喪氣，無精打采

downinthemouthloseone'sspiritswiththetailbetweenthelegs

垂頭喪氣的blueaboutthegillscrestfallendownhearted綽綽有余

morethansufficient此起彼伏asonefalls,anotherrises從容不

迫goeasytakeone'stime從容不迫的leisuredunhurried從容

不迫地byeasystages粗枝大葉carelessslapdashsloppy粗

枝大葉的broad-brush措手不及unawareunprepared錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜

撲朔迷離anfractuosity錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的anfractuousdaedalreticula

sinuous打草驚蛇actrashlyandabout:theenemy大材小用

wasteone'stalentonapettyjob

大公無私selfless大海撈針lookforaneedleinabottleofhay

大惑不解beextremelypuzzled

大驚小怪astorminateacupfoofarawfusslikeahenwithone

chicken大驚小怪的spoffish大快人心affordinggeneral

satisfaction大名鼎鼎famouswellknown大器晚成great

mindsmatureslowly大千世界theboundlessuniverse大失所

望greatlydisappointed大同小異largelyidenticalbutwithminor

differences大顯身手大顯神通strutone'sstuff大言不慚夸

夸其談fanfaronaderodomontade大義凜然inspiringaweby

upholdingjustice大義滅親placerighteousnessabovefamily

loyalty大智若愚Stillwatersrundeep.Anemptyvesselmakes

themostsoundStillwaterrunsdeep呆若木雞dumbstruck

transfixed待人接物thewaysonegetsalongwithothers彈

思極慮rackone'sbrains膽小如鼠cannotsaybohtoagoose

膽戰(zhàn)心驚的funky淡泊明志notseekfameandwealth道貌岸

然besanctimonious得過且過driftalongmuddlealong得天

獨(dú)厚的advantaged得心應(yīng)手handywithfacility得意忘形得

意洋洋bloatgetdizzywithsuccess得意洋洋elatedelation

exaltationjauntiness得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)ridehigh得意洋洋的

cock-a-hoophigh-blownperky得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的triumphant德才兼

備havebothabilityandmoralintegrity德高望重saintedsaintlike

登峰造極reachthelimitreachthepeakofperfection地大物博

vastterritoryandabundantresources

顛倒黑白顛倒是非混淆是非callwhiteblackswearblackiswhite

顛三倒四confuseddisorderly雕蟲小技insignificantskill調(diào)兵

遣將moveforces調(diào)虎離山luretheenemyawayfromhisbase

掉以輕心treatsth.Lightly喋喋不休blatcacklechackleharp

harponjaw-jawrattletwitterwag頂天立地ofindomitablespirit

東施效顰blindimitationwithludicrouseffection東山再起bob

uplikeacork獨(dú)具匠心showoriginality獨(dú)樹一幟developa

schoolofone'sown獨(dú)一無二inaclassbyoneself獨(dú)一無

二的uniqueunmatchedunparalleled度日如年onedayseemslike

ayear斷章取義garblequoteoutofcontext對(duì)牛彈琴whistle

jigstoamilestoneCastpearlsbeforeswine對(duì)癥下藥suitthe

remedytothecase多才多藝versatility多才多藝的

accomplishedall-roundallroundmiscellaneousversatile多愁善

感sensitivitysentimentality多愁善感的moonstruckspoony多

此一舉bringowlstoAthensholdacandletothesun多多益善

themorethebetter咄咄逼人aggressive脫胎換骨thoroughly

remouldoneself阿諛奉承趨炎附勢greasiness恩將仇報(bào)以

怨報(bào)德忘恩負(fù)義bitethehandthatfeedsone爾虞我詐each

tryingtocheattheother發(fā)人深省的thought-provoking發(fā)人

深省setpeoplethinking

發(fā)揚(yáng)光大carryforward翻山越嶺trampoverh川anddale翻

天覆地world-shaking泛濫成災(zāi)overrun飛黃騰達(dá)青云直上

comeintoone'skingdomriseintheworldstrikeoil飛黃騰達(dá)的

successful飛禽走獸birdsandbeasts廢寢忘食forgetfood

andsleep分道揚(yáng)鑲partcompany,eachgoinghisownway分

化瓦解disintegratedivideanddemoralize分門別類classify紛

至沓來comeinacontinuousstream紛至沓來的thickashail

奮不顧身dashaheadregardlessofone'ssafety憤憤不平be

indignant憤世嫉俗的cynical豐富多彩richandcolorful豐

功偉績greatachievement豐衣足食haveamplefoodand

clothing風(fēng)花雪月sentimentalwritingsoftheexploitingclasses

風(fēng)馬牛不相及betotallyunrelated風(fēng)靡一時(shí)betherage風(fēng)平

浪靜calm風(fēng)起云涌likearisingwindandscuddingclouds風(fēng)雨

同舟standtogetherregardlessofsituation風(fēng)雨無阻inall

weathers鋒芒畢露makeashowydisplayofone'sabilities蜂

涌而來pour逢場作戲joininthefunonoccasion逢兇化吉trun

illluckintogood奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事makeshort

shriftofpalterscuffle釜底抽薪takeadrasticmeasuretodeal

withasituation赴湯蹈火出生入死gothroughfireandwater

富麗堂皇magnificence覆水難收spiltwatercannotbegathered

upagainItisnousecryingoverspiltmilk人山人海people

mountainpeoplesea

EveryTom,DickandHarry.不管張三李四。Outofthefryingpan

intothefire.一波未平一波又起。Ilivet。eat.舍名求實(shí)。Every

doghashisday.瞎貓碰上了死耗子。Speakofthedevil.說曹操，

曹操到Loveisblind.情人眼里出西施Killtwobirdswithone

stone.一舉兩得。Nonewsisgoodnews.不聞兇訊便是吉。Time

flies.光陰似箭。Timeismoney.時(shí)間就是金錢Jackofalltrades,

masterofnone.百藝不如一藝精。Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后

行。Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。Thereisnosmoke

withoutfire.無風(fēng)不起浪Honestyisthebestpolicy.誠實(shí)總是上策。

Betterlatethannever.晚做總比不做強(qiáng)。Boyswillbeboys.男孩子

就是男孩子嘛！Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力LRomewas

notbuiltinaday.冰凍三尺非一日之寒。/羅馬不是一天就建成的。

AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。WheninRome,doas

theRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。

Historyrepeatsitself.歷史總在重演。Whenitrains,it(always)

pours.禍不單行，福無雙至。Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.

功夫不負(fù)有心人。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)比語言更

響亮Easycome,easygo.(錢財(cái)?shù)?來得容易去得快。Bloodis

thickerthanwater.血濃于水。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有

其子。All'sfairinloveandwar.戀愛和戰(zhàn)爭都是不擇手段的。

Beautyisonlyskindeep.美貌不過一張皮。Thegrassisalways

greenerontheotherside(ofthefence).東西總是人家的好。

Youcannotmakeanomeletwithoutbreakingeggs.不勞貝懷獲。

Arollingstonegathersnomoss.流水不腐，戶樞不蠹。Afriendin

needisafriendindeed.患難見真情。Allworkandnoplaymakes

Jackadullboy.只會(huì)工作不會(huì)玩的人是沒意思的人。Theproofof

thepuddingisintheeating.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。Timeandtidewaitfor

noman.歲月不待人。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。Ittakes

twototango.一巴掌拍不響。tobecontinued未完待續(xù)。As

soonaspossible.盡快。All-you-can-eat隨便multiple-choice多項(xiàng)

選擇。Ready,getset,go!各就各位，預(yù)備，跑！fromAtoZ.

從頭到尾。AsfarasIcanremember,...就我的記憶來說

Titfortat.以牙還牙，針鋒相對(duì)。That'swhatI'mherefor.這是我為

什么在這兒的原因。We'reasdifferentasnightandday.我們有天

壤之別。Monkeysee,monkeydo.東施效顰。（機(jī)械模仿。）First

come,firstserved.以先后順序?yàn)闇?zhǔn)。It'soutofdate.過時(shí)了。

TVhasitsmeritsanddemerits.電視有長處，也有短處。Itook

advantageofhisweakness.我利用了他的弱點(diǎn)。I'velearned

something.我長了不少見識(shí)。It'safirehazard.那會(huì)引起火災(zāi)呀!

Anythingcouldhappen.什么事都有可能發(fā)生。forfuturereference

將來可以用來作參考。

behindmyback在我背后。forachange換換心情。Moneytalks.

有錢能使鬼推磨。Neversaydie.別說喪氣話。Letbygonesbe

bygones.過去的事情讓它過去吧。Betterthannothing.有總比沒有

強(qiáng)。Afair-weatherfriend.酒肉朋友。Everylittlebithelps滴水

匯成河。Let'sgetreadyforclass.準(zhǔn)備上課。I'msorryI'mlate.

/Excusemeforcominglate.對(duì)不起，我遲到了。Pleasecome

earliernexttime.下次請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)到。Classbegins.上課。Who's

ondutytoday?今天誰值日？Iseveryonehere?都到齊了嗎？

Who'sabsenttoday?今天誰沒來？Whatdayistoday?

今天是星期幾？What'sthedatetoday?今天是幾號(hào)？Li

Hong,haveyoucollectedalltheexercise-books?李紅，作業(yè)本都收

齊了嗎？Hereareyourexercise-books.Pleasehandthemout.

這是練習(xí)本，請(qǐng)發(fā)下去。Monitor,wouldyoupleasefetchsome

chalkforme?班長，能幫我去拿些粉筆來嗎？Openyourbooks,

please.請(qǐng)翻開書。pleaseturntoPage12.請(qǐng)翻開書到12頁。

Pleasetakeoutyournotebooks/exercisebooks.請(qǐng)拿出筆記本/練習(xí)

本。Nomoretalking,please.請(qǐng)安靜。Attention,please.請(qǐng)

注意。Let'shaveadictation.讓我們來聽寫。We,regoingtohave

anewlessontoday.今天我們要上新課。Firstlet'shavearevision.

首先我們復(fù)習(xí)一下。Whocananswerthisquestion?誰能回答這個(gè)

問題？Doyouhaveanyquestions?你們有問題嗎？Letme

see.讓我看看/想想。Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.

如果有問題請(qǐng)舉手。Raiseyourhands,please.請(qǐng)舉手。Hands

down.把手放下。Repeatafterme/Followme.跟我讀。Listento

me,please.請(qǐng)聽我說。Lookattheblackboard/screen,please.

看黑板/屏幕。Alleyesonme,please.請(qǐng)都看著我。Canyou

solvethisproblem?能做出這道題嗎？Let'sreadittogether.

Ready,go!大家齊聲朗讀，預(yù)備，起。Readslowlyandclearly.

讀慢一點(diǎn)，清楚一點(diǎn)。Whowantstotry?誰想試一試？Who

wantstodoitontheblackboard?誰愿意到黑板上來做？Areyou

through?做完了嗎？Haveyoufinished?做完了嗎？Youdida

verygoodjob.做得不錯(cuò)。Verygood./Goodtry./Welldone!完成得

不錯(cuò)。Terrific!/Wonderful!/Excellent!很棒！Pleasegivehim

(her)abighand.請(qǐng)給他/她一些掌聲。Canyoufollow

me?能跟上嗎？Doyouunderstand?你聽懂了嗎？Don'tbe

nervous.不要緊張。Anyonecanhelphim/her?誰來幫他/她一

下?Anyvolunteers?誰自愿回答?Ibegyourpardon?對(duì)不起,

能再說一遍嗎？Takeiteasy.請(qǐng)放心/別緊張。Bebrave/active,

please.請(qǐng)勇敢/主動(dòng)些。Whowantstotry?誰來試試？Come

uptothefront,please.請(qǐng)到前面來。Gobacktoyourseat,please.

請(qǐng)回座位。

Comeon.Youcandoit來吧！你能做到的。Comeon,you're

almostthere.來吧!你快(做/答)對(duì)了。

I'llgiveyouaclue(hint).我給你一些提示

一、問候用語Hi!你好！Hello!你們好！Goodmorning/afternoon!

早上/下午好！Goodmorning/goodafternoon,

class/everyone/boysandgirls!同學(xué)們，上午/下午好！Howareyou?

你們好嗎？Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高興見到你們Niceto

see/meetyouagain./lt'snicetoseeyouagain.很高興再次見到你

們！HappyChildren'sDay.兒童節(jié)快樂！MerryChristmasDay.

圣誕節(jié)快樂！HappyMid-AutumnDay.中秋快樂！Happybirthday

toyou!祝你生日快樂！HappyNewYear!新年快樂！Happy

Teachers'Day!教師節(jié)快樂！

二、告別用語Bye.再見！Goodbye/bye-bye0再見!Seeyou!

再見！Seeyoutomorrow!明天見！SeeyouonTuesday.星期二

見！Haveaniceweekend.周末偷快！Haveaniceholiday.假期

愉快！Haveagoodtime!祝你們度過一個(gè)快樂的時(shí)光！Hopeto

seeyouagain.希望再次見到你們。

三、表揚(yáng)用語Good!(betterbest)好！(更好！最好！)Right!正

確！Yes!是的！VerygoocH非常好！Great!太棒了！Wonderful!

非常精彩！Excellent!很棒的！Greatjob!做的不錯(cuò)！Welldone!

做的好！Cool!太棒了！Thatwasgreat!非常好！Youaregreat!

你真棒！Youhavedoneagreatjob.你做的非常棒。Hehasdone

agoodjob.他做的很好！Youareawonderfulboy/girl.你是個(gè)很棒

的男孩/女孩。Youarethewinner!你是獲勝者！

Congratulations!祝賀你！claps鼓掌！

四、批評(píng)用語Stoptalking!不要講話！Don'tbelateagain!下次

不要再遲到！Don'tdothatagain!不要再那么做了！I'msorryyou

arewrong.很遺憾，你錯(cuò)了！I'msorry,butthat'swrong.很抱歉，

那時(shí)錯(cuò)的！

五、組織課堂用語上課(Beginningaclass)Let'sstartnow./

Let'sbeginourclass/lesson.現(xiàn)在開始上課。Standup,please.請(qǐng)

起立。Sitdown,please.請(qǐng)坐。下課(Dismissingtheclass)Well,

that'stheendofourclass.好了，我們的課就到這里。Timeisup.時(shí)

間到了。Let'sstophere.讓我們就到這兒。That'sallfortoday.

今天就到這兒。Classisover.下課。

考勤(Checkingattendance)Who'sondutytoday?/Who's

helpingthismorning/today?今天誰值日？Iseveryone/everybody

here/present?所有人都在嗎？Who'sabsent?/Who'saway?誰缺

席了？提起注意(Directingattention)Bequiet!安靜！Silence,

please.安靜！Situp/welL做好！One,two,three,go/start!—二、

三開始Ready?準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Quickly!快！Hurryup!趕快！

Tooslowly!太慢了！Loudly!大點(diǎn)聲！Haveatry.試一試Tryagain,

please./Oncemore,please.再試一次/再來一遍。Paymore

attentiontothis,please.請(qǐng)注意這一點(diǎn)。Putupyourhands/Raise

yourhand/Handsup.舉起手來Putdownyourhands/Hands

down.放下手。

Lookattheblackboard/yourbooks.看黑板/書！Lookat

me/her/him.看我/她/他Cometothefront,please.請(qǐng)到前面來。

Cometotheblackboard,please.至！I黑板這里來。Gobacktoyour

seat,please.回去。Doyouhaveanyquestions?你們有問題嗎？

Understand?明白嗎？Clear?明白嗎？Pardon?再說一遍好嗎？

Canyouhearme?能聽見嗎？Canyouseeit/theblackboard?能

看到它/黑板嗎？Listenanddotheaction.聽并做動(dòng)作。Listen

andpoint.聽并指Listenandrepeat.聽并重復(fù)。Listenand

answerthequestion.聽然后回答問題。Listenreadandspellthe

words.聽讀并拼出這些單詞Listenandreadtwiceforeachword.

聽并把每個(gè)詞讀兩遍。Readandwrite.讀并寫Writeitonthe

blackboard/inyourexercisebook/workbook/apieceofpaper.把它

寫在黑板上/你們的練習(xí)本上/活動(dòng)用書/一張紙上

鼓勵(lì)(Encouraging)Thinkitoverandtryagain.再好好想想，然

后試一下。Don'tbeafraid/shy.別害怕!六、小組練習(xí)用語Now

pleaseworkingroups/pairs小組/同桌兩人討論Talktoyour

partner.跟同桌討論Tellyourdeskmate告訴同桌

上課(Beginningaclass)Let'sstartnow./Let'sbeginour

class/lesson.Standup,please.Sitdown,please.

問候(Greetings)Hello,boysandgirls/children.

Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysand

girls.Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysand

girls.Howareyoutoday?

考勤(Checkingattendance)Who'sondutytoday?Who'shelping

thismorning/today?Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?Is

anyoneaway?/lsanybodyaway?Isanyone/anybodyabsent?

Who'sabsent?/Who'saway?Whereishe/she?Trytobeon

time./Don'tbelatenexttime.Gobacktoyour

seat,please.Whatdayisittoday?What'sthedatetoday?

What'stheweatherliketoday?What'sitlikeoutside?

宣布(Announcing)Let'sstartworking./Let'sbegin/starta(our)

newlesson.First,let'sreview/dosomerevision.Whatdidwe

learninthelastlesson?Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidin

thelastlesson/yesterday?Nowwe'regoingtodosomething

new/different./Nowlet'slearnsomethingnew.Wehavesome

newwords/sentences.

提起注意(Directingattention)Ready/Areyouready?

Didyougetthere?/Doyouunderstand?Isthatclear?

Anyvolunteers?Doyouknowwhattodo?Bequiet,

please./Quiet,pleaseListen,pleaseListen

carefully,pleaseListentothetaperecorder/the

recording.Lookcarefully,please.Lookoverhere.

Watchcarefully.Areyouwatching?Pleaselookatthe

blackboard/picture/mapPayattentiontoyour

spelling/pronunciation.

課堂活動(dòng)(Classroomactivities)Start!/Startnow.Everybody

together./Alltogether.Practiseinagroup/in

groups,please.Getintogroupsofthree/four

Everybodyfindapartner/friend.Inpairs,please.Oneata

time./Let'sdoitonebyone.Nowyou,please./Yourturn

(student'sname).Next,please.Nowyoudothe

same,please.Let'sact./Let'sactout/dothedialogue.Who

wantstobeA?Practisethedialogue,please.NowTomwillbe

A,andtheotherhalfwillbeB.Pleasetake(play)thepartof

Whoseturnisit?It'syourturn.Waityourturn,please.Stand

inline./Lineup.Turnround.Onebyone./Oneatatime,

please.Intwos./InpairsDon'tspeakout.

請(qǐng)求(Requests)Couldyoupleasetryitagain?Couldyou

pleasetrythenextone?W川youpleasehelpme?

鼓勵(lì)(Encouraging)Canyoutry,please?Try,

please.Pleasetryyourbest./Doyourbest.Thinkitoverand

tryagain.Don'tbeafraid/shy.

指令(Issuingacommand)Say/Readafterme,please.

Followme,please.DowhatIdo.Repeat,please./Repeat

afterme.Oncemore,please./Onemoretime,please.Come

here,please.Pleasecometothefront./Comeupandwriteon

theblackboard/chalkboard.Comeandwriteitonthe

blackboard.Pleasegobacktoyourseat.Putupyourhands,

please./Raiseyourhands,please.Putdownyourhands,

please./Handsdown,please.Sayit/WriteitinChinese/

English.InEnglish,please.Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.

Pleaseopenyourbooksatpage.../Findpage.../Turntopage...

Close/Shutyourbooks,please.Pleaseanswerthe(myQuestion

(s).Pleasereadthisletter/word/sentenceoutloud./Please

readoutthisletter/word/sentence.Pleasestopnow./Stopnow,

please./Stophere,please.Cleanupyourdesk/theclassroom,

please.It'sclean-uptime./Tidyupyourdesk/the

classroom.Putyourthingsaway./Cleanoffyourdesk./Pickup

thescraps.Cleantheblackboard.

Pluginthetape-recorder,please.Putthetape-recorder

away.Putthetapeinitsbox/cassette.Listenand

repeat.Lookandlisten.Repeatafterme.Followthe

words.Fast./Quickly!/Bequick,please.Hurry!/Hurry

up,please.Slowdown,please.Slowly.Bringmesome

chalk,please.

禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarning)Stoptalking./Stoptalking

now,please.Don'ttalk./Everybodyquiet,please.Don'tbe

silly.Settledown.

評(píng)你Evaluating)Good.Thankyou.Good!/Verygood!/Good

job./Goodwork./Goodexample.Agoodanswer./Nice

work.Excellent!/Great!/Welldone/verygood./1liketheway

you...That'sinteresting!Don'tworryaboutit./Noproblem.OK!

/That'sOK.Idon'tthinkso.That'snotquiteright,anyother

answers?/That'sclose./That'salmostright.Notquite,anyone

helphim/her?/Tryagain.Agoodtry.

布量作業(yè)(Settinghomework)Fortoday'shomework.Practise

afterclass./Practiseathome.Sayitoutloud,beforeyouwriteit

downCopy/Print/Writeeachword

twice.Remember/Memorizethesewords/sentences.Doyour

homework./Dothenextlesson./Dothenewwork.

下課(Dismissingtheclass)Handinyourworkbooks,

please.Timeisup.Thebellisringing.There'sthe

bell.Theregoesthebell.Let'sstophere.That'sallfortoday.

Classisover.Goodbye./Bye./Seeyou./Seeyounextclass

/time/tomorrow.

Timetriesall.路遙知馬力，日久見人心。

Natureisthetruelaw.天行有常，不為堯存，不為桀亡。Nevertooold

tolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚。Judgenotfrom

appearances.人不可貌相，海不可斗Justicehaslongarms.天

網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。Manproposes,Goddisposes.謀事在人,成事在

天。Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.近

朱者赤，近墨者黑。Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭雙雕。Kings

gomad,andthepeoplesufferforit.君王發(fā)狂，百姓遭殃。Kings

havelongarms.普天之下，莫非王土。

Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量。Knowledgemakeshumble,

ignorancemakesproud.博學(xué)使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。Learning

makesagoodmanbetterandillmanworse.好人越學(xué)越好，壞人越

學(xué)越壞。Learnnotandknownot.不學(xué)無術(shù)。Learntowalk

beforeyourun.先學(xué)走，再學(xué)跑。Lieshaveshortlegs.謊言站不長。

Lifeisbutaspan.人生苦短。Lifeishalfspentbeforeweknow

whatitis.人過半生，方知天命。Lifeisnotallroses.人生并不是康莊

大道。Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.沒有朋友，雖生猶死。

Likearatinahole.甕中之鱉。Likeauthor,likebook.文如其人。

Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Likeforlike.一報(bào)還一報(bào)。

Likeknowslike.惺惺相惜。Likemother,likedaughter.有其母必

有其女。Liketeacher,likepupil.什么樣的老師教什么樣的學(xué)生。

Liketree,likefruit.羊毛出在羊身上。Littlethingsamuselittle

minds.小人無大志。Lookers-onseemorethanplayers.當(dāng)局者迷,

旁觀者清。Losersarealwaysinthewrong.勝者為王，敗者為寇。

Losttimeisneverfoundagain.歲月既往，一去不回。Loveatfirst

sight.一見鐘情。Loveisneverwithoutjealousy.沒有妒忌就沒有愛

情。Loveme,lovemydog.愛屋及烏。Makehaywhilethesun

shines.良機(jī)勿失。Makeyourenemyyourfriend.化敵為友。

Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高。Manyheadsare

betterthanone.三個(gè)臭皮匠,賽過諸葛亮。

Manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.有心栽

花花不發(fā)，無心插柳柳成蔭。Measureformeasure.針鋒相對(duì)。

Misfortunesnevercomealone.禍不單行。Misfortuneteststhe

sincerityoffriends.患難見真情。Murderwillout.紙包不住火。

Necessityisthemotherofinvention.需要是發(fā)明的動(dòng)力。Neverfish

introublewater.不要混水摸魚。Neverjudgefromappearances.

不可以貌取人。Neversaydie.永不言敗。Newwineinoldbottles.

舊瓶裝新酒。Nocross,nocrown.不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨,怎么見彩虹。No

gardenwithoutitsweeds.沒有不長草的園子。Nomancandotwo

thingsatonce.一心不可二用。Nomanisbornwiseorlearned.沒

有生而知之者。Nomaniscontent.人心不足蛇吞象。Nomanis

wiseatalltimes.聰明一世，糊涂一時(shí)。Nonearesoblindasthose

whowon'tsee.視而不見。Nonearesodeafasthosewhowon't

hear.充耳不聞。Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息。No

onecancallbackyesterday.昨日不會(huì)重現(xiàn)。Nopains,nogains.

沒有付出就沒有收獲。Nopleasurewithoutpain.沒有苦就沒有樂。

Norosewithoutathorn.沒有不帶刺的玫瑰。Nosweetwithout

sweat.先苦后甜。Nosmokewithoutfire.無風(fēng)不起浪。Nothing

brave,nothinghave.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Nothingintheworldis

difficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上無難事,只怕有心人。

Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.世上無難事,只要肯登攀。

Nothingseek,nothingfind.沒有追求就沒有收獲。Nottoadvanceis

togoback.不進(jìn)貝I退。Nowayisimpossibletocourage.勇者無懼。

Observationisthebestteacher.觀察是最好的老師。Offenseisthe

bestdefense.進(jìn)攻是最好的防御。Oldfriendsandoldwinesare

best.陳酒味醇，老友情深。Oldsinmakesnewshame.一失足成千

古恨。Onceamanandtwiceachild.一次老，兩次小。Oncea

thief,alwaysathief.偷盜一次，做賊一世。Oncebitten,twiceshy.

一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩。Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,

threeboysnoboy.一^和尚挑水喝，兩個(gè)和尚抬水喝,三個(gè)和尚沒水

喝。Onecannotputbacktheclock.時(shí)鐘不能倒轉(zhuǎn)。One

eyewitnessisbetterthantenhearsays.百聞不如一見。Onefalse

movemaylosethegame.一著不慎，滿盤皆輸。Onegoodturn

deservesanother.行善積德。

Onehourtodayisworthtwotomorrow.爭分奪秒效率高。One

man'sfaultisotherman'slesson.前車之鑒。Oneneverloses

anythingbypoliteness.講禮貌不吃虧。Oneswallowdoesnot

makeasummer.一燕不成夏。One'swordsreflectone'sthinking.

言為心聲。Outofdebt,outofdanger.無債一身輕。Outofoffice,

outo