2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.TurnofftheTV.B.Studywiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.2.Howoldisthewomannow?A.20yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.65yearsold.3.Whatissmallforthewoman?A.TheT-shirt.B.Thehat.C.Theskirt.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefilmisterrible.B.Thefilmcanbeseenonline.C.Thefilmisworththemoney.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?A.It’sreallyverysmall.B.Ithascolorfulnightlife.C.It’snotexpensivetolivethere.7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman’shometown?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At5:00.B.At4:00.C.At3:00.9Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoestheman’sbrothergototheman’splace?A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Towork.11.Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.12.Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatjobtodointhefuture.B.Whichprofessortofollow.C.Whatabilitiestopossess.14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.15.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.BTheyboughtfoodandclothes.C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.18.Whatwasanurse’smainduty?A.Lookingafterchildren.B.Cookingmeals.C.Educatingchildren.19.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?ALowerclassfamilies.B.Upperclasschildren’ssituation.C.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourOnlineEventsThehandshake：ananthropologist’sguideWhatisitsbiologicalpurpose？Whatarethebestandworsthandshakes？Inthistalk，scientistEllaAl-Shamahiexaminesthepoweroftouchandarguesthehandshakeisatleast7millionyearsold．Thiseventwillstartat18:00pmon25Marchandwilllastonehour．Standardticketprice：￡15(A20％discountforthosewhobuytheticketbeforeMarch20.)ArescueplanfornatureWhatdoweneedtodotorestoretheplanet'sbiodiversityandpreventthenextpandemic(疫情)？JoinscientistCristianSamperashetalksabouthowourignoringnaturecausedthepandemic-andhowwecanseizeauniqueopportunitytobuildbackbetter．Thisfreeeventwillstartat18:00pmon15April．OriginsoflifeWhyistheplanetthewayitis？Howdidwegethere？Doeseverythinghappenforareasonoraresomethingslefttochance？Researchshowsweliveinaworlddrivenbychance．Inthistalk，biologistSeanBCarrollwilltellthestoriesofthemotherofallaccidents，andthesurprisingpowerofchanceinourlivesandtheworld．Thiseventwillstartat19:30pmon22Aprilandwilllasttwohours．Standardticketprice：￡18(A10％discountforthosewhobuytheticketbeforeApril17.)ThetruthaboutexerciseShouldweallbehittingthegymthreetimesaweek？Shouldweworryaboutsittingtoomuch？Ifyouarestrongandfit，canyougetawaywithbeinginactive？Inthistalk，specialistJasonGillintroduceswhatsciencecanreallytellusabouthowmuchweneedtomovetoliveahealthylife．Thiseventwillstartat19:00pmonMay13andwilllastonehour，Standardticketprice：￡12(A15％discountforthosewhobuytheticketbeforeMay8.)1.Howmuchshouldyouatleastspendontheeventaboutthehandshake？A.￡10.2． B.￡12． C.￡13． D.￡16.2．2.Fromwhomcanyoulearnabouttheoriginsoflife？A.EllaAl-Shamahi． B.CristianSamper．C.SeanBCarroll． D.JasonGill．3.Whatdoesthefouronlinetalkshaveincommon？A.Theyarescience-based． B.Theyareaboutcultures．C.Theyarerelatedtonature． D.Theyareintendedfortheyoung．【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了四個(gè)在線演講的具體內(nèi)容和活動(dòng)安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Standardticketprice：￡15(A20％discountforthosewhobuytheticketbeforeMarch20．)(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)票價(jià):15英鎊(3月20日前購票可享受8折優(yōu)惠)。)”可知，如果你想了解“握手”方面的活動(dòng)，你至少需支付：15-15×20%=￡12。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段標(biāo)題“Originsoflife”和“Inthistalk，biologistSeanBCarrollwilltellthestoriesofthemotherofallaccidents，andthesurprisingpowerofchanceinourlivesandtheworld．(在這次演講中，生物學(xué)家SeanBCarroll將講述所有意外之母的故事，以及機(jī)遇在我們的生命和世界中的驚人力量。)”可知，從SeanBCarroll那，我們可以得知生命的起源。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthistalk，scientistEllaAl-Shamahiexaminesthepoweroftouchandarguesthehandshakeisatleast7millionyearsold．(在這次談話中，科學(xué)家EllaAl-Shamahi檢驗(yàn)了觸摸的力量，并認(rèn)為握手至少有700萬年的歷史。)；第二段“JoinscientistCristianSamperashetalksabouthowourignoringnaturecausedthepandemic-andhowwecanseizeauniqueopportunitytobuildbackbetter．(科學(xué)家CristianSamper講述了我們對(duì)自然的忽視是如何導(dǎo)致這場大流行的，以及我們?nèi)绾巫プ∫粋€(gè)獨(dú)特的機(jī)會(huì)，更好地重建家園。)；第三段標(biāo)題“Originsoflife”和“Inthistalk，biologistSeanBCarrollwilltellthestoriesofthemotherofallaccidents，andthesurprisingpowerofchanceinourlivesandtheworld．(在這次演講中，生物學(xué)家SeanBCarroll將講述所有意外之母的故事，以及機(jī)遇在我們的生命和世界中的驚人力量。)”和第四段“Inthistalk，specialistJasonGillintroduceswhatsciencecanreallytellusabouthowmuchweneedtomovetoliveahealthylife．(在這次談話中，專家JasonGill向我們介紹了科學(xué)能告訴我們的健康生活所需的運(yùn)動(dòng)量。)”可知，這四個(gè)在線演講都是和科學(xué)相關(guān)的。故選A。BYou’reinacrowdofpeoplewhoareallaskingforthesamething.Howdoyoumakeyourvoiceheardabovetherest?Bedifferent.Don’tshout.Lisa,25,waswaitingtoboardaplaneflyingfromLondontoAustriaforChristmaswhentheflightwascancelled.“Therewereaboutahundredofusunabletoleave,”shesays.“Everyoneelsewasshoutingattheairportstaff.Insteadofjoiningin,Iwalkeduptothemanbehindtheticketdeskveryquietlyandsaid,‘Thismustbesoawfulforyou!Idon’tknowhowyoudealwiththesesituations—it’snotevenyourfault.Icouldneverhandleitaswellasyouare.’Withoutmyevenasking,hefoundmeaseatonanotherairlinewithanupgradetofirstclass.Hewashappytodoafavorforsomeonewhowasappreciativeinsteadofunfriendliness.”Flattery(恭維)isanessentialelementofthesweet-talkstrategy.“It’shumanpsychologythatstrokingaperson’sego(自我)withafewwell-directedpraisesmakesthemwanttoproveyouright,”saysapsychologist.“Tellsomeonethey’reprettyandthey’llinstantlyfixtheirhair;praisetheirsenseofhumorandthey’lltellajoke.”Youneedhelpandthere’sabsolutelynoreasonthatthepersonwillwanttolendahand.Allison,26.alawyer,realizedshe’dmadeahugemistakeonabatchofdocuments.“TheonlywayIcouldfixtheproblemwastogetthehelpofacolleaguewhoIknewdidn’tlikeme,”shesaid.Allisonthenwenttothewoman’sofficeandexplainedherproblem.“AsIwassayingtothebosstheotherdayyou’retheonlypersonwhowouldknowhowtohandleasituationlikethis,whatwouldyousuggestIdo?”“Feelingpumpedup(鼓勵(lì)),shesetabouthelpingmeandwefinishedthejobontime,andshewashappytohelp.”Allisonsaid.4.Whatwouldhavehappenedattheairportaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Thedeparturehallwasfilledwithnoise.B.Someonescreamedjustlobedifferent.C.Thepassengerswaitedonboardpatiently.D.Theairportstuffwererudetothepassengers.5.WhydidthemanputLisaonanotherairline?A.HeadmiredLisa’sbeauty. B.Heappreciatedherattitude.C.Hewasreadytohelpothers. D.Hewasblamedforthecancellation.6.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepotentialbenefitsofego. B.Thestrategytostartsmalltalk.C.Thegreatimportanceofflattery. D.Thevalueofhumorindailylife.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutAllison’scolleague?A.Shewasapopularlawyer.B.Shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.C.ShealwaysgotpraisefromAllison.D.ShedidagreatfavorforAllisoneventually.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Howdoyoumakeyourvoiceheardabovetherest?Bedifferent.Don’tshout.”可知讓你的聲音與眾不同的方法就是不要大聲喊叫，可見飛機(jī)場里會(huì)發(fā)生的事情是出發(fā)廳里會(huì)充滿了嘈雜聲。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段最后“Hewashappytodoafavorforsomeonewhowasappreciativeinsteadofunfriendliness.”表明那個(gè)機(jī)場工作人員之所以給Lisa換航班是因?yàn)樗敢鈳湍切?huì)欣賞別人的人而不是只會(huì)對(duì)別人充滿敵意的人。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段的第一句話總括整段內(nèi)容“Flattery(恭維)isanessentialelementofthesweet-talkstrategy.”，即恭維是良好說話策略的必要因素，后面引用心理學(xué)家的話來論證這個(gè)論點(diǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段“Feelingpumpedup(鼓勵(lì)),shesetabouthelpingmeandwefinishedthejobontime,andshewashappytohelp.”說明Allison的同事受到了鼓勵(lì)后，開始幫助她，在她的幫助下她們及時(shí)完成了工作而且她同事還對(duì)幫助了Allison這件事感到很愉快。故選D。CFormanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.8.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.B.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C.Theteenscausetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.10.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto______.A.giveorderstotheotherB.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheotherD.gettheothertobehaveproperly11.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblems.B.Examplesoftheparent-teenwar.C.Causesfortheparent-teenconflicts.D.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章分析了父母和孩子之間戰(zhàn)爭的實(shí)質(zhì)、原因、表現(xiàn)形式和解決辦法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:…可知父母和孩子之間的戰(zhàn)爭最后沒有明確的贏家，就像鄰國之間的邊界沖突。作者把二者相比，是因?yàn)槎叨际顷P(guān)于界限的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。上句Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.說明從父母的角度來看，唯一的原因是他們的孩子完全不講道理。畫線句子theteensseeitinexactlythesameway，指的是孩子也用相同的方式看這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)下句Bothfeeltrapped.可推測孩子認(rèn)為父母不講道理，引起了矛盾。D項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意，故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.這些爭論的重點(diǎn)是證明你是對(duì)的，而另一個(gè)人是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)殡p方都希望被視為權(quán)威——一個(gè)真正懂得一些事情的人——從而獲得尊重。由此推知父母和孩子都希望自己是正確的，因?yàn)槎枷氆@得對(duì)方的尊重。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段提到Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.在這篇文章中，作者將描述三種通常出現(xiàn)在青少年和父母之間的不成功的情況，然后建議一些方法來擺脫這種陷阱。最后一段中介紹了三種情況及具體表現(xiàn)，所以推測下段應(yīng)該是問題的解決辦法。故選A。DAsthebirthplaceofkitesintheworld,Weifang,ShandongprovinceofButthisyear,tensofthousandsofChineseparticipantsgatheredinWeifang,fromSept26to29forthe37thInternationalKiteFestival.Heldsince1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalisanannualeventto“exhibittheexcellenceofthekiteloverstothepublic,”accordingtothefestival'swebsite.Duringthefestival,kiteloverscanenjoystunt(特技表演)kiteflying,alsoknownasaerialballet.Controlledbyeitherasinglepersonoragroup,thekitesformdifferentshapesintheair.Peoplealwaysdevotealotoftimeandwisdomtomakingtheirownkites.Fromanimalsthatcrawl(爬行)onthegroundorswiminthewatertolegendslikeMonkeyKing,everythingcanflyintheskyatthefestival.Oneofthisyear'shighlightswasthegiantkitesdecoratedwithimagesofmedicalstaffandtheLongMarch5rocket,whichreflectthehottopicsthisyear.“Flyingakiteislikeflyingyourdream.AlltheculturalsymbolsfromancientandmodemtimescanbefoundintheskyofWeifang,”notedMedium.Aftermorethanthreedecadesofdevelopment,thefestivalhasbecomeaplacetoappreciatekites.Butmostimportantly,itservesasauniqueculturaleventtopromoteinternationalexchange.12.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Akitefestival. B.Akitebirthplace.C.Thefutureofkites. D.Kiteperformances.13.Forwhatpurposeisthekitefestivalheldeveryyear?A.Toenjoyanimalsflyingintheair. B.Toshowkite-lovers'brilliance.C.Toperformspecializedkiteflying. D.ToenhanceWeifang'sglobalimpact.14.WhatcanbeknownfromParagraph3?A.Ittakesalotoftroubletomakeakite. B.Stuntkiteflyingistheonlyhighlight.C.Imaginationcanbeshowninthekite. D.Decorationsmatterleastintheshow.15.Whatisthemostimportantrolethefestivalplays?A.Ithelpsorganizeaninternationalevent.B.Itofferstipsonhowtoappreciatekites.C.Ithelpsmaketheplaceknownworldwide.D.Itenhancesinternationalculturalexchange.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了濰坊的國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyouwanttoseevariousshapesandsizesofkitescoveringthesky,youcannotmisstheWeifangKiteFestivalheldonthethirdSaturdayofeveryApril.（如果你想看到各種形狀和大小的風(fēng)箏覆蓋天空，你不能錯(cuò)過每年四月的第三個(gè)星期六舉行的濰坊風(fēng)箏節(jié)。）”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了濰坊的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heldsince1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalisanannualeventto“exhibittheexcellenceofthekiteloverstothepublic,”accordingtothefestival'swebsite.（據(jù)國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)網(wǎng)站介紹，自1984年以來，國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年舉行一次，目的是“向公眾展示風(fēng)箏愛好者的卓越才能”。）”可知，每年舉行風(fēng)箏節(jié)的目的是展示風(fēng)箏愛好者的才能。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Peoplealwaysdevotealotoftimeandwisdomtomakingtheirownkites.（人們總是投入大量的時(shí)間和智慧來制作他們自己的風(fēng)箏。）”可知，想象力可以在風(fēng)箏上表現(xiàn)出來。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butmostimportantly,itservesasauniqueculturaleventtopromoteinternationalexchange.（但最重要的是，它是促進(jìn)國際交流的獨(dú)特文化活動(dòng)。）”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日最重要的作用是它促進(jìn)了國際文化交流。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowitisthetimetosetyourresolutions.Asyouheadintoalmostawholeyear,yourfirststepistobelieveyoucandoit.Here’showtoprepareyourselfeffectively.____16____Eatingbetterandexercisingmoreareallniceideas,butthey’retoogeneralanddon’tgiveyouaplanofaction.Peopleoftenlackmotivationwhentheproblemisreallyalackofclarity.Ifyouwanttoeatbetter,bespecific:Resolvetoaddafruitorvegetabletoyourluncheveryday,limitfastfoodtoonceperweek,orhavedessertonceaweek.Makeitpossible____17____.Toeatbetter,putthatbowloffruitrightnexttoyourlunchbag,soyougrabanappleororangeeveryday.Toexercisemore,youmightwanttorunmore.Butifyou’reanightperson,don’tmakeitharderonyourselfbytryingtoruneverymorningbeforework.____18____AllowyourselftofailEveryonehasoccasionalslips.____19____.71%ofsuccessfulresolverssaytheirfirstfailurestrengthenedtheirefforts.Learntorefusesomethingannoyingunderhighpressure.Evenpeoplewhodon’tlikeapplepiestilleatitwhenofferedpolitely.Instead,say“No,thanks.”Ifyoudoslip,focusongettingbackontrack,nottheslip.SetyourselfupforsuccessDoyoutrytostayoffyourphone?Getitoutofyourbedroombyusingastandardalarmclock.Onealarmclockonlycosts$6now.Ifyouwanttolimitsweets,getthemoutofyourhouse.Doyouwanttoreducebreaks?____20____.A.SpeakittoyourfriendsB.MakeitasspecificaspossibleC.Stayawayfromyourwork’srestroomD.Instead,doitafteryoufinishyourworkE.Butdon’tlettheoccasionsoccupyyourtrackF.ProveittoyourselfwithsmallwinsovertimeG.Avoidresolutionsthatsoundgreatbutareunattainable【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了如何幫助人們制定并實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的“新年愿望”?！?6題詳解】分析該文結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該空應(yīng)填寫的是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，即總領(lǐng)下面段落的一句話。根據(jù)下面段落的“Peopleoftenlackmotivationwhentheproblemisreallyalackofclarity”（當(dāng)問題缺少清晰性，人們通常會(huì)動(dòng)機(jī)不足）所以該段落強(qiáng)調(diào)制定計(jì)劃要清晰具體些。故B選項(xiàng)“盡可能具體”切題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】該空所在段落小標(biāo)題是Makeitpossible（使它能夠變?yōu)榭赡埽磸?qiáng)調(diào)目標(biāo)的可行性，而不是高不可攀。在備選項(xiàng)中，G項(xiàng)“避免那些聽起來很好但是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的決心”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該空前面的語句，即“Butifyou’reanightperson,don’tmakeitharderonyourselfbytryingtoruneverymorningbeforework.”（但如果你是一個(gè)夜貓子，就不要強(qiáng)迫自己在上班前的早上跑步），該句提醒讀者不要這樣做，按照邏輯可以推測下文應(yīng)該給出怎么避免此類事情發(fā)生的解決方法，D項(xiàng)“相反，在你完成工作后再做”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】該空前面提及“Everyonehasoccasionalslips”（每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)/失誤）以及后文的“focusongettingbackontrack,nottheslip”（專注于你要回到軌道上，而不是錯(cuò)誤）?？梢耘袛嘣摱温鋸?qiáng)調(diào)的是我們要允許自己有失敗，但是更要學(xué)會(huì)解決這些問題，找出癥結(jié)，不要讓這些失敗擾亂我們的“正途”。故E選項(xiàng)“如果你失敗了，不要專注于錯(cuò)誤，要馬上回歸正軌”故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)該空前面的“Doyouwanttoreducebreaks?”（你想縮減休息時(shí)間么？）該句是一個(gè)問句，那后文應(yīng)該給出相應(yīng)的回答，即如何壓縮自己的休息時(shí)間，備選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中C項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)離你工作的休息室”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EmilyBonfimCamargo,a10-year-oldgirlfromBrazil,hascerebralpalsy(腦癱).Becauseofher____21____,shecan’tholdobjectswithherhandsorstandup.She’sneverbeenabletowalk,butthatdoesn’t____22____shedoesn’thavethesamedreamsasotherchildren.Inparticular,she’salways____23____torideabicycle.“Thatwasherdream,andIhadtodosomethingto____24____,”sayshergrandfather,ClovisUriasdosSantos.Theprojectwasn’t____25____forClovis.Yearsago,hefixedaseatonfourwheelssothatEmilycould____26____andplayaroundthehouse.Thistime,tomakeEmily’sdreamcometrue,Clovisboughtheratricycle.____27____,shewasunabletokeepher____28____ontheseat.SoClovistookthetricycleapartandputtheusefulpiecesbacktogetherto____29____amorestabletricycle.Thenewtricycleisn’tjustfun;it’salso______30______.ClovisaddedabasketbehindtheseatsothatEmilycouldcarryherschoolbagforschool.Emilyshowedgreat______31______forthetricycleandoftenrodeit.Emily’smothersaysthedoctorsdidn’t______32______herdaughter’sillnesswhenshewasborn.Itwasn’tuntilEmilywasfivemonthsoldthatthefamilyrealizedsomethingwas______33______.There’snocureforcerebralpalsy.Luckily,hersituationis______34______.Hergrandfather’tricycleinvention______35______tomaketheBrazilianlocalnewsinlaterOctoberof2019,andthe______36______aboutherincludedaplea(懇求)forhelp.Withintwomonths,twolocalbusinessmenhad______37______tobuysomethingtohelpEmilylivebetter.WhatdoesthefutureholdforEmily?Only______38______willtell,butherfamilyandcommunityfillherfuturewith______39______.Actually,it’salsoa(n)______40______forallofustolookaroundusattheneedsofothersandsupportthem.21.A.accident B.condition C.dilemma D.thought22.A.mean B.explain C.doubt D.expect23.A.struggled B.agreed C.promised D.desired24.A.choose B.train C.help D.succeed25.A.simple B.new C.beneficial D.relaxing26.A.compete B.stand C.move D.perform27.A.Unfortunately B.Gradually C.Hopefully D.Surprisingly28.A.record B.information C.secret D.balance29.A.exchange B.make C.improve D.decorate30.A.practical B.attractive C.complex D.cheap31.A.respect B.concern C.wish D.affection32.A.examine B.handle C.notice D.admit33.A.dangerous B.casual C.painful D.wrong34.A.showingup B.turningaround C.breakingdown D.takingoff35.A.failed B.aimed C.started D.stopped36.A.reports B.diaries C.books D.opinions37.A.pretended B.managed C.hesitated D.rejected38.A.support B.technology C.time D.money39.A.support B.trust C.honesty D.curiosity40.A.recipe B.order C.treat D.invitation【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.C36.A37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)10歲大的患有腦癱的孫女的愿望——像正常人一樣騎自行車，ClovisUriasdosSantos為她改做了一輛穩(wěn)定的三輪車。這件事情引起了媒體的關(guān)注，其他人也為這個(gè)女孩提供了幫助?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗牟∏?，她不能用手拿東西，也不能站起來。A.accident事故；B.condition健康狀況，情況；C.dilemma困境；D.thought想法。根據(jù)下文語境，父母在她五個(gè)月的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)她的病情，致使她不會(huì)走路，無法拿住東西或站立。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她從未能走路，但這并不意味著她沒有和其他孩子一樣的夢想。A.mean意味著；B.explain解釋；C.doubt懷疑；D.expect希望。盡管身患?xì)埣?，但是這并不意味著她沒有夢想。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她特別想騎自行車。A.struggled掙扎；B.agreed同意；C.promised允諾；D.desired渴望。由下文可知，她一直渴望（desired）騎自行車。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是她的夢想，而我必須做些事情來幫助她。A.choose選擇；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.help幫助；D.succeed成功。爺爺認(rèn)為必須做點(diǎn)什么來幫助（help）她。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)Clovis來說并不新鮮。A.simple簡單；B.new新；C.beneficial有益的；D.relaxing放松的。根據(jù)下文可知，幾年前爺爺就為Clovis組裝了一輛四輪車讓她在家里走動(dòng)和玩耍，因此這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)并不新鮮，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，他在四個(gè)輪子上安裝了一個(gè)座位，這樣艾米麗就可以在家里走動(dòng)和玩耍了。A.compete競爭；B.stand站，忍受；C.move移動(dòng)；D.perform表演。爺爺組裝了一個(gè)帶輪子的椅子以供Emily在房子里坐著車移動(dòng)（move）和玩耍。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是（Unfortunately），她無法在椅子上保持平衡（balance）。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Hopefully有望；D.Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，她無法保持平衡是不幸的，故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上。A.record記錄；B.information信息；C.secret秘密；D.balance平衡。由于她的病情，她在車上難以保持平衡，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Clovis把三輪車拆掉并且將有用的部分重新安裝在一起，從而做了（make）一輛更平穩(wěn)的三輪車。A.exchange交換；B.make制作；C.improve改善；D.decorate裝飾。他把三輪車拆掉并且重新制作了一輛更穩(wěn)定的三輪車，故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這輛新的三輪車不僅有意思，而且很實(shí)用。A.practical實(shí)用的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.complex復(fù)雜的；D.cheap便宜的。新的三輪車更穩(wěn)定，更實(shí)用，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Emily對(duì)三輪車非常喜愛，經(jīng)常騎著它。A.respect尊敬；B.concern關(guān)心；C.wish愿望；D.affection喜愛。Emily非常喜歡（affection）這輛三輪車，所以她總是騎著它。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Emily的媽媽說醫(yī)生在她女兒出生時(shí)沒有注意（notice）到她的病。A.examine檢查；B.handle處理；C.notice注意到；D.admit承認(rèn)。由下文可知，直到Emily五個(gè)月大的時(shí)候才意識(shí)到不對(duì)勁，因此出生時(shí)，醫(yī)生沒有注意到她的病，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到Emily五個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，全家人才意識(shí)到不對(duì)勁（wrong）。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.casual隨便的；C.painful痛苦的；D.wrong出問題，錯(cuò)誤的。Emily五個(gè)月大的時(shí)候全家人意識(shí)到她的問題。故選D。34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是她的情況在好轉(zhuǎn)。A.showingup顯露；B.turningaround好轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)向；C.breakingdown分解；D.takingoff脫下，起飛。turnaround為固定短語，意指“（生意/身體狀況等）好轉(zhuǎn)”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Emily的祖父發(fā)明的三輪車于2019年10月底開始（started）登上巴西當(dāng)?shù)匦侣?，有關(guān)她的新聞報(bào)道（reports）發(fā)出了求助。A.failed失敗，未能；B.aimed目標(biāo)；C.started開始；D.stopped結(jié)束。爺爺為她發(fā)明三輪車的新聞?dòng)?019年10月底開始（started）登上新聞，也即自從那時(shí)開始（started）引起媒體的關(guān)注。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上。A.reports報(bào)道；B.diaries日記；C.books書；D.opinions看法。報(bào)紙上刊登的報(bào)道中包括求助信息。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不到兩個(gè)月，兩位當(dāng)?shù)厣倘司驮O(shè)法買到了一些東西，幫助Emily生活得更好。A.pretended假裝；B.managed設(shè)法做到；C.hesitated猶豫；D.rejected拒絕。兩名當(dāng)?shù)厣倘嗽O(shè)法幫助了Emily。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Emily未來會(huì)怎樣?只有時(shí)間會(huì)證明，但她的家人和社區(qū)對(duì)她的未來給予幫助。A.support支持，幫助；B.technology技術(shù)；C.time時(shí)間；D.money錢。只有時(shí)間能證明未來發(fā)生的事情，故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上。A.support支持，幫助；B.trust信任；C.honesty誠實(shí)；D.curiosity好奇。她的家人和社區(qū)對(duì)她的未來給予幫助，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，這是對(duì)我們所有人的邀請(qǐng)，讓我們關(guān)注周圍其他人的需求并支持他們。A.recipe處方；B.order明另；C.treat款待；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。這里指的是作者發(fā)出呼吁和邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求所有人關(guān)注周圍需要幫助的人并且給他們以幫助。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FewplacesaredevelopingtowardsacashlessfutureasquicklyasSweden,whichisnowenjoyingthe____41____(convenient)ofelectronicpayment.Thisyear,onlyabout20%ofallconsumerpaymentinSwedenismadeincash,____42____(compare)withanaverageof75%in____43____restoftheworld.Andmanyofthecountry’sbanksnolongeracceptoroffercash.Noteveryoneisjoyful.SomepeoplesaySweden’selectronicpaymentmightresult____44____moreInternetcrimes.Also,elderlypeopleinSwedenwhousecashmaybe____45____(easy)ignored.Andyoungpeopleusingappstopayforeverythingortakingoutloansviamobilephonesrisk____46____(fall)intodebt.However,advocateslikeMr.Timrefertopersonalsafetyasareasonthatcountriesshouldgocash-free.Hisson’sapartmentwasbrokenintotwiceseveralyearsago.“Ifthis____47____(be)acashlesssociety,therobberscouldn’tsell____48____theysteal,”saidMr.Tim.Certainly，cashisn’tdead.TheSwedishcentralbankpredictsit’lldeclinefast____49____stillbeworkingin20years.Anyway,formoreandmoreconsumers,cashisnolonger_____50_____(they)habit.【答案】41.convenience42.compared43.the44.in45.easily46.falling47.were48.what49.but50.their【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了瑞典正朝著無現(xiàn)金的未來快速發(fā)展，但是不同人對(duì)電子支付，不使用現(xiàn)金持不同的態(tài)度。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：很少有地方像瑞典一樣朝著無現(xiàn)金的未來快速發(fā)展，瑞典現(xiàn)在正享受著電子支付的便利。enjoy后接名詞convenience作賓語，不可數(shù)名詞。故填convenience?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：今年，瑞典消費(fèi)者支付的全部款項(xiàng)中只有20%是現(xiàn)金支付，而世界其他地區(qū)的平均比例為75%。comparewith“與…..相比”與其邏輯主語onlyabout20%ofallconsumerpaymentinSweden是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作狀語。故填compared。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：今年，瑞典消費(fèi)者支付的全部款項(xiàng)中只有20%是現(xiàn)金支付，而世界其他地區(qū)的平均比例為75%。本句特指其它地區(qū)，故填the?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：有人說瑞典的電子支付可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。resultin“導(dǎo)致”為固定短語。故填in。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：此外，瑞典老年人使用現(xiàn)金可能很容易被忽視。副詞easily修飾動(dòng)詞ignored。故填easily。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：使用應(yīng)用程序支付一切費(fèi)用或通過手機(jī)貸款的年輕人有陷入債務(wù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。riskdoingsth“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”為固定短語。故填falling。【47題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果這是一個(gè)無現(xiàn)金的社會(huì)，強(qiáng)盜就不能賣掉他們偷來的東西。本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句為一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：如果這是一個(gè)無現(xiàn)金的社會(huì)，強(qiáng)盜就不能賣掉他們偷來的東西。sell后接賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，表示物。故填what。【49題詳解】考查連詞。句意：瑞典中央銀行預(yù)測它將迅速下降，但在20年后仍然有效。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連詞為but。故填but。【50題詳解】考查代詞。句意：無論如何，對(duì)越來越多的消費(fèi)者來