高考完形填空專練技巧一、重視并讀懂首句通常第一句不挖空，是為了降低難度，提供一個理解全文的完整信息句，幫助熟悉短文的背景、主題或文體，為理解全文奠定基礎(chǔ)。二、命題意圖在語篇層面上考查常用詞匯的準(zhǔn)確、得體的應(yīng)用。充分發(fā)掘上下文的語境（字里行間的信息詞和信息句）記?。何闹袩o閑句，句中無閑字

。三、完形填空詞匯來源選項(xiàng)中的詞匯通常來源于考綱詞匯啟示：1.重點(diǎn)識記考綱中的四大詞類：動、名、形、副2.確保見詞識義3.牢記構(gòu)詞法4.整理、識記真題中的完型詞匯宏觀技巧01宏觀視角：始終把握中心，上下文的聯(lián)系時(shí)間：10-13分鐘方法：定位

已知推未知

不要加入自己的理解?。?！做題步驟：1.精讀完形的前兩句話，把握中心，（若實(shí)在糾結(jié)答案時(shí)想中心，選最靠近中心的選擇，牢記中心）2.定位出每道題的線索得出答案

①定位在該填空所在的句子中

②定位在該填空句的上下句中

③定位在該填空所在的段落或者整篇文章中3.復(fù)讀檢查真題演練2022年全國新高考卷1Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour21arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we22alongChalkCreek.Iwas23thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.21.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries22.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled23.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worriedThatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas24,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So25tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeon

him.It26----hedidn'tendup

inthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.24.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid25.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor26.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changedAnothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe27,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly28ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The29pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto30themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No31.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere32,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere33.27.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff28.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed30.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix31.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal32.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly33.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.rightNow,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof34,wonderingwhatcampingfunand35wewillexperiencenext.34.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement35.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflictTips:根據(jù)已知推未知，冷靜客觀，不要急??！02微觀技巧微觀技巧1.根據(jù)邏輯推理進(jìn)行解題常見的標(biāo)志性的詞語有以下幾種:結(jié)構(gòu)層次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；邏輯關(guān)系：thus,therefore,so；遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides,what’smore,further;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,while,however等。（1）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson，weusuallysay“sorry，41number！”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams

42

atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim，hedidsomething

43

.41.A.unlucky

B.secret

C.new

D.wrong42.A.received

B.translated

C.copied

D.printed43.A.reasonableB.special

C.necessaryD.practical解析：41題根據(jù)前面的“sorry”可知，大多數(shù)人收到來自陌生人的短信時(shí)，都會認(rèn)為是對方弄錯了電話號碼而不理會，因此本題選擇D.wrong。第二句有個But，But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表明DennisWilliams和別人不一樣，DennisWilliams收到（42.A.received）陌生人短信卻做了一些特別的事情（43選擇B.special）（2）遞進(jìn)關(guān)系...IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle

25

.Moreimportant，Ibegantotreatthemlike

26

...MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia...25.A.pride

B.culture

C.fortune

D.relationship26.A.leaders

B.partnersC.winners

D.learners解析：根據(jù)原文上文語境可知，因?yàn)榍蜿?duì)被打敗，隊(duì)員們情緒會低落，所以，作者說盡一切努力幫助他們建立一點(diǎn)自豪感，25題選擇A.pride。從Moreimportant表遞進(jìn)的語境和后文的勝利可知，作者把他們當(dāng)做winners（獲勝者）來對待，才有了后面的勝利，所以26選擇C.winners。（3）對應(yīng)/比關(guān)系Itwasatraditionfortheschoolsoldteamtoplayagainstthe

19

teamattheendofspringpractice...Beingthecoachofthenewteam，IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointweweredefeated.19.A.successfulB.excellentC.StrongD.new解析：根據(jù)句意可知，這所學(xué)校的老足球隊(duì)和新足球隊(duì)在每年春末進(jìn)行一次比賽已經(jīng)成為一個傳統(tǒng)?？忌梢詮膐ldteam預(yù)測對手是newteam，順著語境往下讀下去，在下面“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”的敘述中可得到預(yù)測的準(zhǔn)確答案。2.根據(jù)常識和文化背景解題Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman，

39

anoldshoppingtrolley（購物車）whichwaspiledwith

40

.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.39.A.pushingB