第頁2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《語法填空》專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷附答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________基礎(chǔ)鞏固1.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheRoar(咆哮)ofLava

Astrangesoundrippedmyfatheroutofhissleep.Whathedidn'tknowatthatmomentwasthatthevolcanoMaunaLoahadbeguntoerupt,andthe________(disturb)soundheheardwastheroaroflava.Soon,peopleinmyfather'svillagefiguredoutwhatwashappening,andallthe________(family)fledthevillageforsaferareas.Itwasscary,butpeoplestayedcalm.________(lucky),noonewashurt,butasthelavamadeitswaytotheocean,it________(destroy)homesandpartsofthehighway.

EverytimeIheardmyfathertellthisdramatictale,Iwatchedhiseyeslight________Icouldtellthat,evenmanyyearslater,myfatherwasbothscaredandamazedatthegrandvolcano.So,itwasinhighschool________

IdecidedtomakeacareeroutofstudyingMaunaLoa.

Now,IworkwithotherscientistsstudyingMaunaLoa,oneofEarth'slargestactiveVolcanoes.Ofcourse,wecan'tcontroltheeruptions,butwecanusethedatawecollect________(predict)wherethelavamightflownext.Westudygeographicalmapsandexaminewherelavaflowedduringpasteruptions.Ievencollectgasandlavasamplesthatcomedirectlyfromthevolcano.Wecanusethe

________(inform)tohelpkeeppeoplesafe.

Ifeelluckytospendmydayssoclosetoanactivevolcano,________IthinkisoneofEarth'sgreatestwonders.Likemyfather,Iambothfrightenedandinawe(敬畏)of________(it)power.2.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenIsawLiZiqimakingadressanddyeingitwithgrapeskinsallbyherself,Iwasstruckbythecalmandpurposefulness________sheconveysinhervideos.

UnlikeotherseriousintroductionstotraditionalChinesecrafts,herchannelisaperfect________(combine)ofthebeautyofnatureandhardworkinpoetry.________thethemesofhervideoshavechangedalot,herwayofdisplayingpeacefulcountrylifeandherconfidenceandpositiveattitudetowardstheworldremainthesame.

InLi'svideos,besidesconventionalhandicraftsoflastgenerationwhich________(show)inanelegantway,followersareabletoappreciatealifestyle________(remove)fromthebusymodernworld.Assoonasweimmerseourselvesintothedreamlandshecreatesforus,wefeelquiteathome,ourstressandexhaustionquickly________(fade)away.

Liandherteamarealsofondofshowingthe________(detail)ofthecookingprocessesofvarietiesoftraditionalChinesedishes.Forexample,inhervideoaboutspicytofu,shestarts________harvestingsoybeans,crushingthemintopowderandtransforming________intotofubeforeitisfinallycooked.

Allinall,LiZiqi'svideoshelpmetofreemymindfromthecaresofthedailygrind(苦差事).Sheistherightpersontohelpeachofusfindsome________(spirit)peaceinourlives.3.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Itwasmydaughter'sfifthbirthday,________isalsothefifthanniversaryofherdeath,andIwashavingahardtime.Yearspassingdoesn'tmakethelossless________(pain).Inmemoryoftheday,myhusbandandIdrovetofind________newhikingspotwithour3-year-oldson.

Aswedrove,suddenlysomeguyinahugetrucknearly________(run)usofftheroad.Itwasfrightening,soItoldmyhusbandweshouldjustturnbackforhome.________

oursonwasn'treadytogiveup.Heaskedifwecouldgotoaplaygroundinstead.Aftersome________(silent),wewentoff.Mysonusuallyjustplaysofftothesidewithhistoycars,never

________(take)atripdowntheslide.

ButmaybethatdaymysonsensedthatIwasstruggling.Heclimbedtothetopoftheslideandstartedracinghiscars________

it.Thenhewentdownit________(he).Allalone,fortheveryfirsttime.Hediditagainandagain,withthebiggestsmile.Itbroughtsomuchjoytomyheart.WhenIwasreadytogiveup,mysontaughtmethatthedaycould________(save).Allittookwasasmallactofjoy.4.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ifounditverydifficulttospeakinpublic.Ithinkit'sdueto________factthatI'mnaturallyshy.

WhenI________(ask)todeliveraspeechinmyEnglishclass,Ijuststoodstillinfrontoftheentireclass.Icouldn'tmoveorsayaword.Iremembertheclassroomwas________（silence)forseveralseconds.Duringthattime,Iwasevenmoreawareofeverythingaroundme,theotherstudentsstaring________me,myteacherwatchingme,andtheclocktickingonthewall.Itseemedsiftheworldwerestandingstill.Icouldfeelsweat________(drop)downmyback.MyteachersawthatIwasfrozenwithfear.Shefinallycameuptomeandtoldme________(relax),takeadeepbreath,andstartagainfromtheverybeginning.Herkindnessmademefeelbetter.Ifinally________(get)overmyfearanddeliveredmyspeech________(success).WhenIfinishedthespeech,my________(classmate)allcheeredforme!

NowIamstillgratefulforthisexperience,for________

helpedmeovercomemyshynessandbuildupmyconfidence.參考答案基礎(chǔ)鞏固1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Thequestionwasonceaskedofa________(high)successfulbusinessman,“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime？”Hereplied,“Ihaddreams.ThenIwenttobedand________(think)aboutmydreams.InthenightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenI________(awake)inthemorning,Isawthewaytomakemydreamscometrue.”

“Whileotherpeopleweresaying,‘Youcan'tdothat,anditis________(possible)’.Actually,Iwaswellonmywayto________(achieve)whatIwanted.AsWoodrowWilson,the28thPresident________theUS,said:‘Wegrowgreatbydreams.’”

Allbigmenare________(dreamer).Someofusletthesedreamsdie,but________nourishandprotectthem;nourishthemthroughbaddays________theybringthemtothesunshineandlightwhichcomealwaystothosewhosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Soplease,don'tletanyonestealyourdreams,ortrytotellyouthey________(be)tooimpossible.Singyoursongsanddreamyourdreams;hopeyourhopeandprayyourprayer.【答案】highly；thought；awoke；impossible；achieving；of；dreamers；others；until/till；are【解析】（1）考查副詞?？梢云鸬叫揎椈蛳拗苿?dòng)詞或形容詞作用、表程度或范圍的詞語。high作副詞指具體的高，此處應(yīng)用指抽象的高的副詞highly修飾其后的形容詞successful，故填highly。

（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。在英語語法中，“時(shí)“指動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，”態(tài)“指動(dòng)作的樣子和狀態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為順承關(guān)系，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)空前的went，故填thought。

（3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本段的謂語動(dòng)詞均使用了一般過去時(shí)，故此處需要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的一般過去時(shí)，故填awoke。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：你不能那樣做，那是不可能的。此處形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意可知填impossible。

（5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。onone'swayto固定短語，to為介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填achieving。

（6）考查介詞。句意：就像美國第28屆總統(tǒng)伍德羅·威爾遜所說，“夢(mèng)想成就偉大”。用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系，故填of。

（7）考查名詞。主語men和謂語are均暗示出其表語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dreamers。

（8）考查固定短語。some...others...固定短語，“一些人……其他人……”，故填others。

（9）考查狀語從句。句意：而另一些人則養(yǎng)育和呵護(hù)著他們的夢(mèng)想，哪怕經(jīng)歷磨難，他們?nèi)圆环艞?，直到有一天重見光明。此處是until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填until/till。

（10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句表示客觀事實(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，they暗示出其謂語動(dòng)詞用are，故填are。

【總結(jié)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，名詞，狀語從句以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2.語法填空

Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays,which________(mean)thatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimeforthemselves.Butformanypeople,personalprivacy(隱私)isvery________(importance).Inmanyhomes,afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.

Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathome________theycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But,ofcourse,notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom________theirown.Wherespaceisshort,theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrother________asister.Inthatcase,it'sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis________(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow________(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto________(argument).Parentscan,however,________(make)surethatthereareenoughstorage(存儲(chǔ))spacessuchasshelves,cupboardsandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeep________(they)spacetidyiftheywantto.【答案】means；important；where；of；or；similarly；toorganize；arguments；make；their【解析】本文是一篇說明文,越來越多的人生活在大城市里,個(gè)人的空間和時(shí)間都開始變得越來越少。本文指出個(gè)人隱私空間的重要性,尤其是青少年需要在家里擁有自己的私人空間。

（1）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:目前越來越多的人住在大城市里,這意味著找到屬于自己的空間和時(shí)間變得越來越困難。which指代逗號(hào)前的內(nèi)容,作從句主語,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。

（2）考查形容詞。在be動(dòng)詞后面且前有副詞very修飾,應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故填important。

（3）考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theirownpersonalspaceathome,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。

（4）考查介詞。ofone'sown固定短語，“某人自己的”，故填of。

（5）考查連詞。句意:在空間狹小的地方,他們經(jīng)常不得不和兄弟或姐妹合住—間臥室。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用連詞or表示選擇關(guān)系。故填or。

（6）考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填similarly。

（7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式短語”作tell的賓語,故填toorganise。

（8）考查名詞。句意:父母試圖告訴青少年如何安排他們的空間不是一個(gè)好主意,因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致爭(zhēng)吵。argument意為“爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填arguments。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。make與主語Parents之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后,應(yīng)用原形,故填make。

（10）考查代詞。作定語修飾space應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。

【總結(jié)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，形容詞，定語從句，介詞，連詞，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorethananoldcliche(陳詞濫調(diào)),but________goodwaytoliveyourlife.

First,honestyisthe________(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetinvolved.________lies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.

Second,honestygivesusmuch________(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople________(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare________(true)free.

Ifthereweretwopeople________(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson.________isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely

________(believe)？I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestone.Eitherweliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutendlesstroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis________(you).Whatwillyouchoose?【答案】a；easiest；in；freedom；willplay；truly；standing；who/that；tobelieve；yours【解析】本文是一篇議論文，俗話說,誠實(shí)為上策。誠實(shí)讓人感到自由,謊言讓人陷入無窮盡的煩惱中。本文就“誠實(shí)”這一話題進(jìn)行了討論。

（1）考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示泛指,且good的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。

（2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示誠實(shí)是我們能做的最容易的選擇,故用形容詞的最高級(jí)，填easiest。

（3）考查介詞。getinvolvedin固定短語，“有關(guān)聯(lián)”,故填in。

（4）考查名詞。much在此處是限定詞,表示“許多的,大量的”,修飾名詞,故填freedom。

（5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的“Soonerorlater”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故填willpay。

（6）考查副詞。free為形容詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾,故填truly。

（7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。people與stand是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，填standing。

（8）考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作主語,指代空前的person,故填who或that。

（9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。belikelytodosth.固定短語，“可能做某事”,故填tobelieve。

（10）考查代詞。此處用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。

【總結(jié)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，形容詞，介詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe________

(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?

InUShighschool,everything________

(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing________

(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto________

weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattention________

theiracademicperformancetotrytogetintodistinguisheduniversity.Otherwise,they'llbe________

(disappoint)aftergraduationfromhighschool.

Likeuniversitystudents,UShighschool________

(student)havethefreedomtochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest________

(they).Even________

ninth-graderca