五年高考練

I.閱讀理解

主題語境：人與社會(huì)難易度：★:語篇類型：應(yīng)用文建議用時(shí)「丁

(2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)n,A)

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuries

ofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswith

parklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometothe

InternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,

museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30—17.00(16.00inOct).

House:l1.15—16.00(15.00inOct).

Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHalfstemporaryexhibitions

maybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.Theimpressive

permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporary

exhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30—17.00Summer.

10.30—16.0()Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,where

historiccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogether

inoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantastic

galleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingfor

everyone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr—31Oct:MontoSat10.00—17.00,Sun

11.00—17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00—16.30,Sun

12.00—16.30.

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.Takeatourof

hisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexplorethe

richesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthe

cafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.

Open:Daily,09.30—17.30(lastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

詞匯積累

1.impressive。祝令人贊嘆的;令人欽佩的

2.explore比探索;考察

l.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenon

SundaysinJuly?

A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.

C.l1.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.30.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival.

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily.

3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?

A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.

n.語法填空

主題語境：人與自然難易度：*語篇類型：說明文建議用時(shí)

(2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)I)

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefar

sideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探測(cè)器)一thename

wasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess-1(touch)down

lastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarside

is2(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirect

radiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatellitein

orbitabovethemooninaspot3itcouldsendsignalstothe

spacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4

(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),

moreso5thefamiliarnearside.Chineseresearchershopetouse

theinstrumentsonboardChang'e-46(find)andstudyareasofthe

SouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,CarlePieters,a

scientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit7(mean)wehavethe

chancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8(construct).,,

Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow9iceandother

treasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10(it)plans

forafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

詞匯積累

1.inspire以啟發(fā)思考;激勵(lì);鼓舞2.1and憂(使)著陸3.challenging

〃矽?.挑戰(zhàn)性的;考驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ?/p>

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.1().

答案全解全析

I.◎語篇解讀木文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主題語境是人與社會(huì)，主題語境

內(nèi)容為旅游景點(diǎn)介紹。文章介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)及其開放時(shí)間與所在

位置。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:位于DalemainMansion&Historic

Gardens的House在七月的星期天的什么時(shí)間開放?根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)

題DalemainMansion&HistoricGardensF的

House:11.15—16.00（15.00inOct）可知C項(xiàng)正確。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:游客在AbbotHallArtGallery&

Museum能做什么？根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題AbbotHallArtGallery&

Museum下的第二句（令人印象深刻的永久性作品集包括Turners和

Romneys.......）可知A項(xiàng)（欣賞Romney的作品）正確。B:有一些互動(dòng)的

樂趣;C:參加一個(gè)著名的節(jié)日;D:學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)家族的歷史。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:如果游客想要去探索Wordsworth

的生活，他們應(yīng)該去哪里？根據(jù)第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題DoveCottage&The

WordsworthMuseum下的第一句話（探索WilliamWordsworth的靈感

之家）及Town:Grasmere可知D項(xiàng)正確。

H.◎語篇解讀本文為說明文。主題語境為人與自然。主題語境內(nèi)

容為探索太空。文章主要講述了中國(guó)發(fā)射的嫦娥四號(hào)無人探測(cè)器在月

球背面成功著陸的重大事件。本文旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生的國(guó)家認(rèn)同感和民族

自豪感。

1.touched考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知設(shè)空處需用一般過

去時(shí)，故填touchedo

2.extremely考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語，修飾形容詞challenging,需用副

詞形式;根據(jù)提示詞可知答案為extremelyc

3,where考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為spot,將先行

詞代入定語從句后為：ItcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth

inthespot.設(shè)空處作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填whereo

4.interest考查名詞。設(shè)空處作介詞of的賓語，根據(jù)提示詞可知設(shè)空

處需填名詞形式;此外“beof+抽象名詞”也是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填名詞

interesto

5.than考查介詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的more可知設(shè)空處填介詞than。

6.tofind考查非謂啟動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處作目的狀語，主語Chinese

researchers與find為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填不定式的主動(dòng)形式tofind。

7.means考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境及設(shè)空處后賓語從句中的

謂語動(dòng)詞have可知設(shè)空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語i