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大學(xué)英語四級(jí)模擬試卷540

一、作文(本題共7題,每題7.0分,共7分。)

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledHowtoLivea

ColorfulLifeonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120*wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinese:1.許多大學(xué)生希望自己的校園生活能夠豐富多彩;2.有許

多方式可以豐富大學(xué)生活;3.對(duì)此你有什么建議?HowtoLiveaColorfulLifeon

Campus

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Nearlyallstudentswanttomaketheirlifeoncampusascolorfulaspossible.

Withacolorfullife,astudentcanfeelmeaningfulandconfident.Soitisnecessaryfora

studenttolearnhowtoliveacolorfullifeoncampus.Thereareseveralwaystolivea

colorfullifeoncampus.Itisagoodchoiceforstudentstojoinvariousclubsandgroups.

Bydoingso,studentscanmakealotoffriendswhoseinterestsarcsimilartotheirs.

Besidestakingpartintheactivitiesoncampus,studentscanalsodosomesocialpractice,

whichisnecessaryforstudentstoexpandtheirhorizon.Takingmyselfasanexample,I

lovetodanceandjointhedanceclub.Ienjoydancingwithmyfriendsandlearnalot

fromthem.Moreover,Itakeanactivepartinsocialpractice.Bothdanceclubandsocial

practicearehelpfultomakemylifeoncampusmoreenjoyable.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文章的第一段提出豐富多彩的校園生活可以讓學(xué)生感到自信,生活

得有意義,隨之自然地引出學(xué)生有必要學(xué)著使自己的校園生活豐富多彩。第二段提

小使校園生活豐富多彩的兩種方法。一種是參加各種俱樂部、學(xué)生團(tuán)體;一種是

參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。最后一段作者重申主題。以自己為例,讓讀者知道自己的建議是有

據(jù)可依的。短文的第二段在介紹兩種方法時(shí)沒有用first、second一類的詞,而是

用了besides;最后一段用了分詞短語takingmyselfasanexample開頭,通過這種

方式,可以讓閱卷老師覺得語言運(yùn)用不落俗套。

二、快速閱讀理解(本題共70題,每題7.0分,共70

分。)

HowShouldYouBuildupYourVocabularyExactlywhatdoyoudoduringanormal

day?Howdoyouspendyourtime?PaulT.Rankinverymuchwantedananswertothat

question.Togetit,heaskedsixty-eightindividualstokeepanaccurate,detailedrecordof

whattheydideveryminuteoftheirwakinghours.Whenheconsolidated(鞏固)his

findings,hediscoveredthattheaverageindividualspent70percentofhiswakingtime

doingonethingonly—coinnmnication.Thatmeanteitherreading,writing,speakingor

listening.PutthatevidencealongsideoftheresearchfindingsuncoveredbytheHuman

EngineeringLaboratories.Inexploringaptitudesandcareersinvolving,amongother

things,datafrom30,000vocabular)/testsgivenyearly,theydiscoveredthatbigincomes

andbigvocabulariesgotogether.Vocabulary,morethananyotherfactoryetknown,

predictsfinancialsuccess.Anditallfits.Eachwordyouaddtoyourvocabularymakes

youabetterreader,writer,speakerandlistener.Furthermore,linguisticscientistsare

quicktopointoutthatweactuallythinkwithwords.Ifthatisso,newwordsmakeus

betterthinkersaswellascommunicators.Nowondermorewordsarelikelytomean

moremoney.Whatbetterreasonforbeginningrightnowtoextendyourvocabulary?

Takereading.Whatexactlydoyouread?Commonsensesaysyoureadwords.Research

confirmsthatfact."Vocabularyincontext"contributes39percenttocomprehension.

That'smorethananyotherfactorisolatedandstudied-evenmorethanintelligence.And

"worddiscrimination"contributesmoretospeedofreadingthananyotherfactor—28

percent.Inshort,youreffortstoimprovevocabularywillpayoffinbothcomprehension

andspeed.Suppose,asyou'rereadingalong,youlumtebsacrossastrangeword.Didyou

findyourselfstoppingforacloserlookatlumtebs?Pardonthespellingslip.That's

actuallythewordstumble(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)).Theletterjustgotmixedaround.Obviouslyyou

nowknowthatstrangewordsdoslowyoudown—orevenstopyoucompletely.

Furthermore,strangewordshinder(妨礙)comprehension.Whichiseasiertounderstand,

"eschewgarrulity"or"avoidingtalkingtoomuch"?Whatyouneedisavital,dynamic

approachtovocabularybuilding.Hybrid(混合種)corncombinesthebestqualitiesof

severalvarietiestoensuremaximumproductivity.Ahybridapproachtovocabulary

should,inthesameway,ensuremaximumresults.ThafswhyyoushouldusetheCPD

formula.ThroughContextWhenstudentsinacollegeclasswereaskedwhatshouldbe

donewhentheycameacrossanunknownwordintheirreading,84percentsaid,"Lookit

upinfiledictionary.1'Ifyoudo,however,youshort-circuittheverymentalprocesses

neededtomakeyoureffortsmostproductive.Butthere1sanotherreason.Suppose

someoneasksyouwhatthewordfastmeans.Youanswer,Hspeedyorswift".Butdoesit

meanthatinsuchcontextsas"fastcolor","fastwoman",or"fastfriend'1?Andifahorse

isfast,isitsecurelytiedorgalloping(飛馳)attopspeed?Itcouldbeeither.Itall

depends.Onthedictionary?No,oncontext-onhowthewordisactuallyused.Afterall,

thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsforfastinthedictionary.Butthedictionary

doesn'ttellyouwhichmeaningisintended.That'swhyitmakessuchgoodsenseto

beginwithcontext.ThroughWordPartsNowforthenextstep.Oftenunfamiliarwords

containoneormoreparts,which,ifrecognized,providedefinitehelpwithmeaning.

Supposeyoureadthatsomeone"hadapredilectionforreadingmysteries".Thecontext

certainlyisnrttoohelpful.Butdoyouseeaprefix,suffixorrootthatyouknow?Well,

there*sthefamiliarprefixpre-,meaning"before'.Lookbackatthecontextandtry

inserting"before".Readingmysteriesapparentlycomes"before"otherkindsofreading.

Yes,apredilection-orpreferenceissomethingput"before"somethingelse.Ortakethe

wordmonolithic.Trytoisolatetheparts.Thereistheprefixmono-,meaning"one",and

therootlith,meaning"stone".Finally,there'sthesuffix-ic,meaning"consistingof.

Thosethreepartsadduptothisdefinition:"consistingofonestone".Tospeedupyour

useofwordparts,youwillbeintroducedtothefourteenmostimportantwordsinthe

Englishlanguage.Theprefixandrootelementsinthosefewwordsarefoundinover

14,000wordsofdeskdictionarysize.Withthoseamazinglyusefulshortcuts,youcan

buildvocabulary,notasnail'space,onewordatatime,butingiantstrides,uptoathou

sandwordsatatime.Yoursecondstep,then,istolookforfamiliarwordparts.Iftheydo

notgiveyouexactmeanings,theyshouldatleastbringyoumuchcloser.Throughthe

DictionaryNowyoucanseewhyyoushouldconsultthedictionarylast,notfirst.You've

lookedcarefullyatthecontext.You'velookedforfamiliarwordparts.Nowyouplay

SherlockHolmesanexcitingrole.Youhypothesize.Inlightofcontextorwordparts,you

trytosolveamystery.Whatexactlydoesthatstrangewordmean?Onlyafteryougo

throughthementalgymnasticstocomeupwithatentativedefinitionshouldyouopenthe

dictionarytoseeifyou'reright.Afterall,thosefirsttwostepsorapproachessparka

strongerthanusualinterestinthatdictionarydefinition.You'renowpersonallyinvolved.

Didyoufigureoutthewordmeaning?Yourheightenedinterestwillleadtoabetter

memoryofbothwordandmeaning.Italsoencouragesyourdevelopmentofthehabits

neededtoaccelerateyourprogress.Andwhenyouseeinblackandwhitethedefinition

youhadexpected,whatafeelingofaccomplishmentisyours.Inthatway,theCPD

Formulaprovidestheexactdynamicinterplayofapproachesfbrmaximumeffectiveness.

Well,thereitis,yournewformulaContext,Parts,Dictionary.Useit!Theexercisesthat

followwillgiveyouspecific,step-by-stephelpinsharpeningyourawarenessof

contextualclues,learningthemostusefulwordparts,andusingthedictionarywith

increasedaccuracyandease.Theresultswillbelikethemoneyinthebank.

2、Thispassageismeanttoteachreadershowtoenlargetheirvocabulariesbymeansof

theCPDFormula.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:綜合文章的三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知本文是教讀者如何使用theCPDformula

來擴(kuò)大詞匯量的。答案為[Y]。

3、PaulT.Rankinfoundthattheaverageindividualspentmostofhiswakingtime

reading,writing,speakingorlistening.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是關(guān)于PaulT.Rankin對(duì)人如何使用時(shí)間的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的表述,故可

定位于第一段。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可判斷本題為[Y]。

4、TheresearchfindingsoftheHumanEngineeringLaboratoriesshowedthatincomes

andvocabulariesarecloselyrelated.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是關(guān)于HumanEngineeringLaboratories的發(fā)現(xiàn)的表述,故可定位于

第二段。根據(jù)第二段第二句的后半部分theydiscoveredthatbigincomesandbig

vocabulariesgotogether可判斷本題為[Y].

5、Intelligenceisthemostimportantfactorinreadingcomprehension.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是對(duì)閱讀中影響因素的表述,可定位于第四段。根據(jù)第四段第五、

六句可知,vocabulary對(duì)閱讀的影響要大于intelligence,可判斷本題為[N]。

6、Moststudentswillconsultthedictionarywhentheyencounteranewword,whichis

ofgreathelptothem.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是關(guān)于閱讀時(shí)查字典的表述,故可定位于ThroughtheDiclionary這

一部分,根據(jù)其第一句話可判斷本題為[N]。

7、Throughwordparts,youcanbuildyouvocabularyuptoathousandwordsatatime.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是關(guān)于wordparts的表述,故可定位于ThroughWordParts這一部

分。根據(jù)ThroughWordParts這個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段最后一句"Withthoseamazingly

usefulshortcuts,youCallbuildvocabulary,notasnail'space,onewordatalime,

butingiantstrides,uptoathousandwordsatatime.”可判斷本題為[Y]。

8、Readersshouldconsultthedictionarylastbutnotfirstbecauseitcoststoomuchtime.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是關(guān)于閱讀時(shí)查字典的表述,故町定位于ThroughtheDictionary這

一部分。根據(jù)ThroughdieDictionary這個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知其原因不是時(shí)間而問

題,故本題答案為[N]。

9、Ifonehasalargervocabulary,heorshewillbeabetterthinkerandabetter.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:coininunicators

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是對(duì)詞匯量大的好處的描述,故可定位于第三段。根據(jù)第三段第四

句Ifthatisso,newwordsmakeusbetterthinkersaswellascommunicators可知本題

答案。

10、JustlikeHybridcom,theCPDformulashouldalsoensure.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:maximumresults

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是對(duì)擴(kuò)大詞匯量的一種綜合方法的總體表述,可定位于文章前面部

分。根據(jù)第六段第三句Ahybridapproachtovocabularyshould,inthesameway,

ensuremaximumresults可知本題答案。

11>Byusingcontextandwordparts,readers'heightenedinterestwillleadto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:abettermemoryofbothwordandmeaning

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:題干既含wordparts又含contexts,因此不可能在這兩部分找到,只

可能在文章的整體介紹部分或IhroughtheDictionary這一部分中介紹什么時(shí)候使用

這種方法的時(shí)候才會(huì)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)ThroughtheDiclionary這個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段第四

句Yourheightenedinterestwillleadtoabettermemoryofbothwordandmeaning可知

本題答案。

三、聽力短對(duì)話(本題共8題,每題1.0分,共8分。)

12、

A、She'sapoorstudent.

B、Sheshouldn'tworryabouthergrades.

C、Shedoesn,tliketotalkabouthergrades.

D、Shehash,tgothergradesyet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:談到分?jǐn)?shù),如果某人gettingAlandB4總是得到A和B,說明這

人已經(jīng)是個(gè)好學(xué)生了。而Judy正是這樣一個(gè)學(xué)生,卻仍在擔(dān)心自己的分?jǐn)?shù)。女士

的“Butshe'sgettingA'sandB's,isn'tshe?”重點(diǎn)不在Judy知不知道分?jǐn)?shù),而是在于

指出了Judy根本不必要擔(dān)心。

13、

A、ThewomanshouldbuysomeJewelryinstead.

B、ThewomanshouldbuyabatteryfromtheSmith'sJewelry.

C、Heknowswhat'swrongwiththewoman'swatch

D、Thejewelrystorecanprobablyrepairthewoman1swatch.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:女士的表停了,男士建議她把表拿到Smith'sJewelry,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)店能

檢查表出了什么問題,并非讓她到店里再買一只電池,或買首飾。

14、

A、Lookingforatimetable.

B、Buyingsomefurniture.

C、Reservingatable.

D、Windowshopping.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此對(duì)話中我們聽到了和餐館相關(guān)的內(nèi)容:Haveyouatablenearthe

window?We,llcomeatsix.(你們有靠窗的桌子嗎?我們六點(diǎn)鐘到。)和Certainly

sir.Couldyoutellmehowmanypeoplewillbehere?[當(dāng)然,先生。能告訴我有幾位

客人嗎?),這些都是餐館定座常見的對(duì)話。

15、

A、Hewilldefinitelycome.

Hecan'tacceptsuchgenerosity.

C、Heistoobusy.

D、Hewillbeoutoftownthisweekend.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:outofone'smind是個(gè)口語常用短語,意思是“瘋了”(crazy,mad),弄

懂了它的意思,問題就迎刃而解。Iwouldbeoulofmymindtorefuseanofferlike

thisone的字面解釋是“我要是拒絕這樣的邀請(qǐng)那我一定是瘋了”,其實(shí)是說“我一定

會(huì)接受邀請(qǐng),去看音樂會(huì)D是用原詞outof..干擾。

16、

A、Jim'sgradesweretoopoortogetascholarship.

B、Jimwouldhavegotascholarshipifhismathgradeshadbeenbetter.

C、Jim'smathwaspoorsincehedoesn,tknowhowtomeasure.

D、Jim'smathgradessharplygodownthistime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Itwasjusthismathcoursesthatlethimdownanddidn'tmeasureup是一

個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,letsb.down的意思是“使某人失望“,measure即是“合格、符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的意思是“Jim的數(shù)學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)讓他大失所望,沒能達(dá)到評(píng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選項(xiàng)

B是個(gè)虛擬語氣句“如果他的數(shù)學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)再高一些,他就能得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了”,與對(duì)話內(nèi)

容相符.A說他的分?jǐn)?shù)都太差,以偏概全.「對(duì)measureup的理解錯(cuò)誤.D是無根

據(jù)猜測(cè)。

17、

A^Aplumber.

B、Asalesman.

C、Anelectrician.

D、Atelephonerepairman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本對(duì)話的解題關(guān)鍵在于是否抓住了關(guān)鍵詞air-conditioner和fixit,空

調(diào)壞了,不斷滴水到地板上,需要檢修,而能夠修空調(diào)的不能是plumber(管道疏通

工)、也不能是salesman,只可能是eleclrician(電工)。

18、

A、Shedidn'tliketheCDsthemanbought.

B>Therewasn'talargeselectionattheCDstore.

C^ThemanboughtalotofCDs.

D^Shewantedtoseewhatthemanbought.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:注意女士的措辭“Afew!Itlookslikeyouboughtoutthestore.",后面

一句話是夸張地表達(dá)“看起來你把音像店都買空了“,言其買CD之多。

19、

A、Policemananddriver.

B>1'cachcrandpupil.

C、Policemanandthief.

D、Directorandactress.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:signal這里是動(dòng)詞,為發(fā)信號(hào)的意思。女士質(zhì)問男士看到他們的信號(hào)

為何不停下來,男士則誠惶誠恐地問是不是要罰錢(payafine)。通常只有在公路上

才會(huì)有交警發(fā)信號(hào)、停車、罰款這樣的事,因此可以推斷二人的關(guān)系是警察和司

機(jī)。Direclor和aciress之間,可能會(huì)有發(fā)信號(hào)示意停止這樣的事,但不會(huì)涉及罰

款。警察和小偷、教師和學(xué)生之間更不可能出現(xiàn)上述情況。

四、聽力長對(duì)話(含3小題)(本題共3題,每題1.0

分,共3分。)

20、

A、Shewantsthejobbecausesheisbankrupt.

B、Shecanspeakthreelanguages.

C>Sheis25yearsoldwhensheisattendingtheinterview.

D、SheisastudentinN.C.StateUniversity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Linda已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了,而且來應(yīng)聘前有四年的會(huì)計(jì)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。聽音

時(shí)要注意動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),英語中表示過去不一定需要助詞或時(shí)間短語,動(dòng)詞過去式就可

以表示。從后文可知,Linda會(huì)講母語、法語和德語。

21、

A、BecauseheisfromGermany.

B、BecausethecompanywasestablishedbyaGerman.

C、BecauseGermanwillbeneededintheirbusiness.

D、Becausehelikesthe'anguageofGerman.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析:公司最近和德國公司合作,需要秘書兼翻譯,Linda懂德語正好勝任

這項(xiàng)工作。

22、

A^Bye-maiL

B、Bysendingherfax.

C、Bycallingher.

D、Byvisitingher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:雖然Linda在簡歷中留了傳真號(hào)碼,但她的傳真機(jī)壞了,所以她說她

“checke-mailseveryday”,暗示她目前的聯(lián)絡(luò)方式。同時(shí)老板回答Thatwilldo,說

明最后會(huì)采取這種聯(lián)系方式。

五、聽力長對(duì)話(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0

分,共4分。)

23、

A、Therewasatrafficaccident.

Acarwassmashedbyafallingobject.

C、Acarhitsomeonenearthehighbuilding.

D、Adriverwaskilledinhisnewcar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:對(duì)話第一個(gè)回合就是本題答案,沒有特別難的詞,但是動(dòng)名詞的使用

可能給考生帶來極大的障礙。還有考生聽了個(gè)大概,知道一輛車被砸壞了,就習(xí)慣

性地錯(cuò)選了Ao

24、

A、Thewomanneverreadsnewspaper.

B、Themanisalwaysproudofhiscar.

C^Thewomanhadhernewcardamaged.

D、Themanhadhisoldcarinsured.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:男士非常希望事故發(fā)生在自己身上,這樣他就可以向保險(xiǎn)公司索賠。

claim(something)from意為“向...索要(某物)

25、

A^Hehadhiscarhitbyafallingpieceofconcrete.

B、HewasfinedforspeedinginSouthStreet.

C、Hehadbeenunabletoparkhisspecially-madecar.

D、Hecouldnotclaimanythingfromtheinsurancecompany.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:按常理,事故沒有發(fā)生在男士身上,他比事故車主幸運(yùn)多了。但因?yàn)?/p>

他的車又舊又破又保過險(xiǎn),能被砸壞倒是好事,所以他覺得自己倒霉。

26、

A^Hewasannoyed.

B、Hewaspleased.

C、Hefeltitcouldbereplaced.

D、Hedidnotcare.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題答案已經(jīng)在對(duì)話中了。原文中男士說“Themanwhosecarwas

crushedyesterdaywasveryannoyedaboutit.”

六、聽力短文(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題1.0

分,共6分。)

27、

A、Becauseshequittedherjob.

B、BecauseshewasareporterofNewsoftheWorld.

C^Becauseshetoldthenewspaperthattheirmarriagewasintrouble.

D^BecauseshetooktheirbabyawayfromBeckham,shouse.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:事實(shí)題。本條新聞報(bào)道的是貝克漢姆夫婦的官司。聽新聞之前,瀏覽

選項(xiàng)可知,本題考的是“為什么",所以聽錄音時(shí)就要特別關(guān)注“she”到底做了什

么。聽新聞?dòng)小叭角牶脤?dǎo)語,分清框架和抓住中心詞。新聞導(dǎo)語通常就是新

聞報(bào)道的第一句話,在此即是:“SoccerstarDavidBeckhamandhiswifeVictoriaare

suingtheirformerbabysitterwhotoldBritain'snewspaperNewsoftheWorldthatthe

couple'smarriageisindanger”,這個(gè)新聞導(dǎo)語中的定語從句實(shí)際上表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)

系,保姆AnneGibson向報(bào)紙透露有關(guān)貝克漢姆夫婦的婚姻狀況,惹惱了貝克漢姆

夫婦,這就是為何小貝夫婦起訴“she”這位前保姆的原因所在,所以本題的正確答

案是C。

28、

A^Earlierthismonth.

B、Octoberof2003.

C、Lastyear.

D、Earlierthisyear.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知,本題考的是時(shí)間,聽錄音時(shí)對(duì)此要特別用

心,并且在選項(xiàng)旁做好相應(yīng)的標(biāo)記。文中關(guān)鍵句了,是:t4Gibsonquitherjobearlier

thismonthafterworkingforthecouplesinceOctoberof2003”,可見保姆AnneGibson

是2003年10月開始為貝克漢姆夫婦工作的,本月初辭職的。正確答案是A,本題

比較簡單。

29、

A、DavidBeckhamandhiswifelostthecaseofsuitingiheirformerbabysitter.

B、Thecourtdidn'tthinkAnneGibsonbreakthecontractwiththeBeckhams.

C^TheBeckhamsplantofilesuitoverthenewspaperNewsoftheWorld.

D、ThemediaareinanimportantpositionaccordingtomanagerRobertK.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:綜合判斷題。通過瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知,本題考的可能是事實(shí)判斷題,因?yàn)?/p>

我們知道這樣一個(gè)出題規(guī)律:如果選項(xiàng)是四個(gè)內(nèi)容不相干的完整的句子,問題很可

能就是判斷題或推理題。根據(jù)這一原理,我們?cè)诼犱浺魰r(shí)要對(duì)選項(xiàng)所示的信息有所

用心,并旦在選項(xiàng)旁做好標(biāo)記以便選擇。原文“Butthenewspapersaidahighcourt

judgeruledinitsfavorongroundsthatthestorywasinthepublicinterest,..”說明選

項(xiàng)A和B是符合原文的。原文“ABeckhamspokeswomansaidthecoupleplanstofile

suitoverthisstoryaswell.說明,貝克漢姆夫婦(雖然起訴前保姆未果,但是由于

該報(bào)紙?jiān)鴪?bào)道貝克漢姆與他的私人秘書有染,他們)打算起訴該報(bào),由此可見選項(xiàng)

C也是符合原文的,不是本題的正確答案。原文最后引用一位公共關(guān)系經(jīng)理的話,

說明報(bào)紙只是為了制造賣點(diǎn),不是蓄意破壞貝克漢姆夫婦的婚姻,作為公眾人物的

貝克漢姆夫婦不必為此大動(dòng)干戈,否則該報(bào)也會(huì)被逼而反抗的,“ofcoursethe

mediaaregoingtomakemistakes,becausetheyareinanimpossibleposition.“所以選

項(xiàng)D“媒體的位置很重要”與原文“媒體的處境很難受”不符,imporlanl和impossible

讀音易混,意思迥異。選項(xiàng)D是本題的正確答案。

30、

A^It'saconvenientsourceofentertainment.

B、It'saninexpensivesourceofentertainment.

C>It'sanunlimitedsourceofentertainment.

D、It'sacostlysourceofentertainment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:判斷題+排除法。本文介紹電視的利與弊。通過瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知,本題

問的是“該娛樂是以何種方式提供的,是便捷的還是便宜的,是無限的還是昂貴

的?”這就告訴我們考生,如果四個(gè)選項(xiàng)除了個(gè)別用詞不同之外,其余部分都是一樣

的,我們?cè)诼犱浺舻臅r(shí)候只需特別關(guān)注那個(gè)不同的用詞,所以大家在做本題時(shí),就

要特別聽清楚有沒有以卜四個(gè)不同的形容詞:convenient,inexpensive,unlimited,

costlyo選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是電視的優(yōu)越性,選項(xiàng)D未曾提及且與選項(xiàng)B正相反。

正確答案為D。

31、

A、Itistime-consuming.

B、Itprovidesharmfulprograms.

C、Itsviewersarepassivetothepresentedprograms.

D、Itsentertainmentislimited.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:事實(shí)題。通過瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知,本題問的是某事物的缺點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)注意聽電

視的負(fù)面,文中關(guān)鍵句子是:"Heispassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohim

withoutanyeffortonhispart”,由此可見,正確答案是C。

32、

A、Itkeepsviewersinformedaboutnewscienceandpolitics.

B、Itbringsoriginalitytoourmodemlife.

C、Itimprovesviewers'abilitytomakecorrectjudgment.

D、Ithasmovingpicturestomaketheprogramsvivid.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)》析:事實(shí)題。通過瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知,本題問的是某事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn),或是事實(shí)判

斷題,或是推理題。不管考的哪種題型,都要求考生在聽錄音時(shí)關(guān)注選項(xiàng)所示主題

與原文相關(guān)信息的匹配,需要做好相應(yīng)的標(biāo)記。抓聽電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn),不難發(fā)現(xiàn),正確

答案為A,其他均屬胡編亂造的信息。

七、聽力短文(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0

分,共4分。)

33、

A、Attheageof10.

B、Attileageof22.

C、Whenhewasknownasasingingcook.

D^AfterhefoundajobinNewYork.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:事實(shí)題。本文講述一個(gè)"美國夢(mèng)''的故事,責(zé)任心會(huì)帶來成功、自豪和

充實(shí)。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知,本題考的是“他何時(shí)做了這件事”,文中關(guān)鍵句子是:“When

Iwas10yearsold,mydadgavemetheresponsibilityoffeedingchickensandcleaning

upthestable.”正確答案為A。

34、

A、Hisfather.

Hismanagerofthecountrymusicclub.

C>Abusinesswoman.

D、Hisbrother.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析:推理題。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知,本題問的是?,這個(gè)人是誰“,聽錄音時(shí)對(duì)于各

選項(xiàng)所提及的人做了什么事進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的記錄。原文說,awomanexecutivefrom

WarnerBrothers來到作者打工的鄉(xiāng)村音樂俱樂部聽/他唱歌,和他談了一番話,很

快俱樂部經(jīng)理收到華納的一個(gè)電話,請(qǐng)他去灌錄唱片,此后簽約華納,飛黃騰達(dá)。

慧眼識(shí)英才的伯樂就是那位womanexecutivefromWarnerBrothers,正確答案為

Co

35、

A^Athisfather'sconstructioncompany.

B、Onhisfather'sfarm.

C、Inarecordcompany.

D、Ataclub.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知,本題考的是,某事發(fā)生在哪里“,聽錄音時(shí)要

在提及的選項(xiàng)旁做好相應(yīng)事情的記錄。作者22歲在紐約一家鄉(xiāng)村音樂俱樂部打

工,有幸認(rèn)識(shí)華納兄弟唱片公司的女經(jīng)理,不久簽約華納,成為一名職業(yè)歌手,大

獲成功。正確答案為D。

36、

A、Hisabilitytomakealotofmoney.

B、Hishardworkinhisearlydays.

C^HisfirstrecordinJune,1977.

D、Hissenseofresponsibilityinwhateverhedid.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)是某人的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)或成績,可以預(yù)測(cè)本題問的是“什么

事''達(dá)到了某種目的,步錄音時(shí),對(duì)于選項(xiàng)所示的信息要做好相應(yīng)的記錄。錄音結(jié)

尾處說明,“Itwasthesenseofresponsibilitythatmademefeellikeaman.Knowing

thatIhaddonemybestfilledmewithpride”.正確答案為D。

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫(本題共〃題,每題1.0分,共

“分。)

Scientistssaytheyhave[Bl]evidencethatjoggingisgoodforpeople.This

latestEuropeanresearch[B2]headline-makingstoriesaboutpeoplewhodieof

aheartattackwhilerunningonthe[B3]Danishresearchers[B4]that

thosewhojogregularlyarefarlesslikelytodieprematurelythanthosewhodonot.Their

work,[B5]inlastSaturday'sissueoftheBritishMedical[B6],sifted

throughdatafromaCopenhagenheartstudy.Thestudycoveredmorethan4,500men

[B7]20to79withnohistoryofcardiac(心臟的)problems.Thegroupwas

followedfrommid-1970suntilNovember1998.Itisfoundthat[B8]joggers

werenearlytwoandahalftimeslesslikelytodieprematurelythannon-joggers.[B9]

,includingsmoking,drinking,diabetes,educationandhouseholdincometotryto

explainthisbigdifferenceinmortality.[BIO].[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:conclusive

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:決定性的,確實(shí)的。conclusiveevidence是“切實(shí)的證據(jù)”。

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:counters

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:駁斥。counter作為前綴表示“反……

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:pavement

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:人行道。runonthepavement在人行道上跑步。

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:confirm

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:確認(rèn)。不要當(dāng)成conform”使一致,使順從“,該詞后面接介詞to。

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:published

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:過去分詞表被動(dòng),作非限制性定語修飾前面的theirwork。

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Journal

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:theBritishMedicalJournal是雜志名,因此journal的首字母要大寫。

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:aged

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:menaged20"年齡為20歲的人”,aged在這里是過去分詞作前面名詞

的后置定語。

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:persistent

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:持之以恒的。注意不要錯(cuò)寫成persistant。

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Theteamlookedthroughallthefactorsinlifestyle

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:較簡單,可以直接聽寫原文。

46、[B10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Buttheyfoundnoevidencetolinkregularjoggingwithearlydeath

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Buttheyfoundnoevidencetolinkregularjoggingwithearlydeath:建議

聽記原文。

47、[Bill

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Finallytheresearchersconcludedthatavigorousactivitysuchasjoggingis

associatedwithabeneficialeffectonmortality

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此句可以改寫成:Finallytheresearchesconcludedthatavigorous

activitysuchasjoggingishelpful/goodforpeopletolivealonglife.

九、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共

10分。)

Notloolongago,aguestcheckingoutofourPolynesianVillageresortatWaltDisney

Worldwasaskedhowsheenjoyedhervisit.Shetellthefront-deskclerkshehadhada

wonderful[SI],butwasheartbrokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodacolor

filmshehadnotyet[S2].Shewasparticularlyupsetoverthelossofthe

picturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemoryshe[S3]

treasured.Now,please[S4]thatwehavenowrittenservice[S5]

coveringlostluausnapshots.[S6],thehostessatthefrontdesk

understoodDisney'sphilosophyof[S7]ourguests.Sheaskedthewomanto

leaveheracoupleofrollsoffreshfilm,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherest.Two

weekslater,thisguestreceivedapackageatherhome.Initwerephotosoftheentirecast

ofourluaushow,personallyautographedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso[S8]

oftheparadeandfireworksinthethemepark,takenbythefront-desk[S9]

onherowntime,afterwork.Ihappentoknowthisstorybecausethisguestwrote

usaletter.Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchcompassionate[S10]

fromanybusinessestablishment.Heroicservicedocsnotcomefrompolicy

manuals.Itcomesfrompeoplewhocare-andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodels

thatattitude.A.abandonB.prospectC.vacationD.especiallyE.standards

F.developedG.understandH.fortunatelyI.qualifyJ.accessK.desperate

L.hostessM.serviceN.caringforO.photos

48、[SI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:vacation

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:暫無解析

49、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:developed

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:沖洗膠卷的固定用法是developafilm。

50、[S3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:especially

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:在amemory后引起的定語從句的意思是“她特別珍惜的……回憶,”

故“特別地,尤其是"應(yīng)當(dāng)用especiallyo

51、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:understand

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:此處為祈使句,“請(qǐng)理解”英文就得用understand。

52、[S5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:standards

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:意思是“我們沒有書面的服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或規(guī)定”。

53、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Fortunately

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這個(gè)句子起承上啟下的作用,從后面事情發(fā)展的結(jié)果,顧客得到了很

多精美的照片,說明是服務(wù)員理解了顧客的心情并迎合了她的需要,所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選用

Fortunatelyo

54、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:caringfor

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:caringfor的意思是“關(guān)心”。這句話的意思是“幸虧那位前臺(tái)女服務(wù)員

理解迪斯尼滿足顧客需要的服務(wù)哲學(xué)”。

55、[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:photos

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:信中還裝有該主題公園游行和燃放煙花的照片。photos就是“照片”在

英語中的典型用詞。

56、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:Hostess

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:hostess用來代表那個(gè)【hefront-deskclerk,是一種名詞換名詞的用法,

目的是為了避免用詞重復(fù)。

57、[S10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:service

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchcompassionate(19)

fromanybusinessestablishment是那位女顧客表示感謝說的話。意思是:“她說她從

未在任何商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)受到如此熱情的服務(wù)"。service是惟一合適的詞。

十、閱讀(常規(guī)閱讀理解)(本題共70題,每題7.0

分,共70分。)

Traditionally,thefirstfirmtocommercializeanewtechnologyhasbenefitedfromthe

uniqueopportunitytoshapeproductdefinitions,forcingfollowerstoadapttoastandard

orinvestinanunprovenalternative.Today,however,thelargestpayoffsmaygoto

companiesthatleadindevelopingintegratedapproachesforsuccessfulmassproduction

anddistribution.ProducersoftheBetaformatforvideocassetterecorders(VCR's),for

example,werefirsttodeveloptheVCRcommerciallyin1975,butproducersoftherival

VHS(VideoHomeSystem)formatprovedtobemoresuccessfulatformingstrategic

allianceswithotherproducersanddistributorstomanutactureandmarkettheirVCR

format.SeekingtomaintainexclusivecontroloverVCRdistribution.Betaproducers

werereluctanttoformsuchalliancesandeventuallylostgroundtoVHSinthe

competitionfortheglobalVCRmarket.DespiteBeta'ssubstantialtechnologicalhead

startandthefactthatVHSwasneithertechnicallybetternorcheaperthanBeta,

developersofVHSquicklyturnedaslightearlyleadinsalesintoadominantposition.

StrategicalignmentswithproducersofprerecordedtapesreinforcedtheVHSadvantage.

TheperceptionamongconsumersthatprerecordedtapesweremoreavailableinVHS

formatfurtherexpandedVHS'sshareofthemarket.Bytheendofthe1980,s,Betawas

nolongerinproduction.

58^Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithwhichofthefollowing?

A、Evaluatingtwocompetingtechnologies

B、TracingtheimpactofanewtechnologybynaiTatingasequenceofevents

C、Reinterpretinganeventfromcontemporarybusinesshistory

D、Illustratingabusinessstrategybymeansofacasehistory

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主題題型。A.評(píng)價(jià)兩種競(jìng)爭技術(shù),原文沒有相應(yīng)的文字支持。

B.追溯一新技術(shù)影響,講述一系列事件,原文沒有相應(yīng)的文字支持。C.重解釋

一事件,原文沒有相應(yīng)的文字支持。D.正確,舉一歷史例證來描述一商業(yè)策略。

該策略即為第一段最后一句:發(fā)展大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)銷售聯(lián)合戰(zhàn)略。例證為二、三段的敘

述。

59、Accordingtothepassage,today,ssuccessfulfirms,unlikesuccessfulfirmsinthe

past,mayearnthegreatestprofitsby

A、investinginresearchtoproducecheaperversionsofexistingtechnology

B、beingthefirsttomarketacompetingtechnology

C、adaptingrapidlytoatechnologicalstandardpreviouslysetbyacompetingfirm

D、emphasizingthedevelopmentofmethodsforthemassproductionanddistributionof

anewtechnology

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?:對(duì)比題。如今成功企.也和過去成功企業(yè)不同,主要靠什么得到最大贏

利?這是第一段最后作者結(jié)論中明確回答的全文中心。所以D正確。強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展大規(guī)

模生產(chǎn),銷售的新技術(shù)。A、B、C不符合原文結(jié)論。

60、Accordinglothepassage,uunsunieisbeganludevelopapreferenceforVCR'sin

theVHSformatbecausetheybelievedwhichofthefollowing?

A、VCR'sintheVI-ISformatweretechnicallybetterthancompeting-fbrmatVCR's.

VCR'sintheVI-ISformatwerelessex

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