第16頁（共16頁）必修三Unit3B卷一．閱讀理解（共1小題）1．Atonetime，theIroquoisIndianslivedalongthelakesandriversofthenorthernpartofNewYork.Thefivetribes（部落）—theMohawk，Oneida，Onondaga，Cayuga，andSeneca—foughtwitheachotherforyears.Inthelate1500s，awiseIroquoismannamedDekanawidahadadream.Inhisdream，hesawtheendoftheIndianwars.AnOnondagachiefnamedHiawathaagreedtohelpDekanawidabringpeacetothearea.Hiawathatraveledfromtribetotribe，tryingtopersuadethetriballeaderstouniteinpeace.Theleadersrealizedthatiftheystoppedfighting，theycouldbecomeapowerfulforceintheNortheastarea.Theleadersofthefivetribessetupaleague，calledtheIroquoisLeague，whichbroughtallfivetribestogether.Theysetupakindofdemocratic（民主的）governmentinwhicheachtribehadanequalvoice.AGreatCouncilwasformed.Forty﹣ninechiefsfromeverytribewereappointedtotheCouncil.Thememberswereallmen，buttheywerechosenbytheelderwomenofthetribes.TheCouncilworkedtogethertosolvebigissuesfortheleague，whileeachtriberemainedself﹣governing.In1722，theIroquoisLeagueincreasedfromfivetosixtribeswhentheTuscaroratribejoinedthem.TheIroquoisLeaguecontrolledthefurtradeinthearea.TheycontrolledlandfromCanadatoKentucky.TheIroquoisLeagueremainedpowerfulforover200years.ThenduringtheWarofIndependence，mostoftheIroquoisLeaguesidedwiththeBritish.AftertheAmericansdefeatedtheBritish，manyIroquoisvillagesweredestroyed.TheIroquoiswereforcedtomoveandliveonreservations（印第安人居留地）．ThiscausedtheIroquoisLeaguetobecomelesspowerful.HistoryshowsthatthewritersoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionusedsomeofthesameideasastheIroquoisLeague.OnesectionoftheIroquoisConstitutionisentitled"RightsofthePeople"andmightbecomparedtothe"BillofRights"．TheIroquoisLeague'sconstitutionisoftencalledAmerica'sfirstdemocracy.（1）Accordingtothetext，theIroquoisLeague.A．consistedofsixtribesinthe17thcenturyB．becameweakaftertheWarofIndependenceC．helpedtheAmericansdefeattheBritishD．wasgreatlysupportedbytheAmericans（2）ThepoliticalsystemoftheIroquoisLeague.A．wasignoredbyAmericanhistoryexpertsB．hadnothingtodowiththe"BillofRights"C．influencedtheUnitedStatesConstitutionD．wasentitled"RightsofthePeople"（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheIroquoisLeagueB．TheAmericanIndiansC．TheCultureoftheIroquoisD．TheUnitedStatesConstitution二．信息匹配（共1小題）2．TipstoBeanExpertatManagingYourTimeDoyouhavetoomuchtodobuttoolittletime？Ofcourse！Actually，it'sthebiggestproblemfacedbymostpeopletoday.Thekeytobecomingmoreefficientistheabilitytogetyourpriorities（優(yōu)先處理的事）rightandfocusononetaskatatime.（1）Learnfromtheexperts.Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea，findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing.（2）Anddothesamethingsastheydountilyougetthesameresults.Beopentonewideas.Themostfoolishpersonofalliseitherthepersonwhofeelshehasnotimetolearnabouttimemanagementorthepersonwhofeelsthathealreadyknowsallthat'sneededtoknowonthesubject.（3）Developaplan.Successfulmenandwomenarebothefficient.（4）Developaplan，thendecidewhatisthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodoit.（5）Startwithyourtoptasks.Focusingonyourhighest﹣valuetasksisthestartingpointofgettingyourtimeundercontrol，thoughsmallthingsareusuallyeasierandareoftenmorefunthanthebig，importantthings.A.Focusonthekeytasks.B.Startfromsmallthings.C.Theydotherightthingsintherightway.D.Butneverforgettolearnfromtheirfailures.E.However，thetruthisthatwehavemuchtolearn.F.Studytheinterviews，speeches，biographiesofthem.G.Hereareseveralwaystogetorganizedandgetstarted.三．語法填空（共1小題）3．TheplayTheMillionPoundBankNoteisbasedonashortstory（1）（write）byMarkTwain，whowasbrought（2）inHannibal，Missouri，andisbestknownforhisnovels，suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thestory（3）（happen）inthesummerof1903，andHenryAdams，anAmericanbusinessman，hadsomebadluck.He（4）（spot）byashipandbyaccidentlandedinLondon，（5）hefoundhimselfwithoutmoneyorajob.Heworkedasanunpaidhandtoearnhispassage，whichcouldaccountforhis（6）（appear）.HewaslostandaloneinLondon.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Wanderingonthepavement，heheardsomeone（7）（call）him，andthenhewentinandmettworichbrotherswhomade（8）betandgavehimanenvelopewithalargesumofmoneyin（9）.Hewasnotpermitted（10）（open）theletteruntiltwoo'clockintheafternoon.四．單詞拼寫（共5小題）4．Ifyouwerewrong，ait.Youwon'tlosedignity（尊嚴(yán)），butwillgainrespect.5．Hedescribedsomebeautifulsceneryinhistravelj（日記）．6．HehadoftendreamedofretiringinGuangzhouandsdowninthecountryside.7．（2024秋?吉林期末）WhenItravelledinBeijing，Iboughtmany（紀(jì)念品）.8．Wevaluetherichbiological（多樣性）oftherainforest.五．翻譯題（共5小題）9．不過我也承認(rèn)，他很可能覺得我的答案并沒有什么幫助。Buthewouldprobablynotfindmyanswerveryhelpful.10．我想起我把傘忘在了樓上．Ihadleftmyumbrellaupstairs．11．但是人們認(rèn)為演奏小提琴是容易的。Butpeoplethink．12．吸毒者更有可能在學(xué)校惹麻煩。Drugusersatschool.13．我等不及要去告訴我的朋友們。Iallmyfriends.六．詞匯應(yīng)用（共1小題）14．a(chǎn)partfrom，headto，belocatedin，occurto，tonamebutafew，behometo，earnaliving，seekone'sfortune，dependon，haveahistoryof，bringabout，checkout（1）WolonginSichuanprovincepandas.（2）Itdidn'tmetocheckmyanswersbecauseIthoughtIhaddoneallofthemright.（3）Morethan600，000peoplenowadaysbysellingonTaobao.（4）Sheandherchildboardedaplanewhereherfamilylived.（5）Myinterestsaremany：painting，photography，music，reading，.（6）Theinventionandtheuseofthecomputergreatchangesinthesociety.（7）Thousandsofpeopleleavetheirvillagestoincities.（8）Yourcompositionisgood，somespellingmistakes.（9）Whetheryourproductswillsellcompletelyitsdesignandquality.（10）TraditionalChinesemedicinethousandsofyears.七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）15．假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)朋友David對(duì)中國(guó)的民間藝術(shù)很感興趣，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)其中一項(xiàng)，向你征詢建議。請(qǐng)給David寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦一項(xiàng)民間藝術(shù)；2.說明推薦理由；3.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

必修三Unit3B卷參考答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解（共1小題）1．Atonetime，theIroquoisIndianslivedalongthelakesandriversofthenorthernpartofNewYork.Thefivetribes（部落）—theMohawk，Oneida，Onondaga，Cayuga，andSeneca—foughtwitheachotherforyears.Inthelate1500s，awiseIroquoismannamedDekanawidahadadream.Inhisdream，hesawtheendoftheIndianwars.AnOnondagachiefnamedHiawathaagreedtohelpDekanawidabringpeacetothearea.Hiawathatraveledfromtribetotribe，tryingtopersuadethetriballeaderstouniteinpeace.Theleadersrealizedthatiftheystoppedfighting，theycouldbecomeapowerfulforceintheNortheastarea.Theleadersofthefivetribessetupaleague，calledtheIroquoisLeague，whichbroughtallfivetribestogether.Theysetupakindofdemocratic（民主的）governmentinwhicheachtribehadanequalvoice.AGreatCouncilwasformed.Forty﹣ninechiefsfromeverytribewereappointedtotheCouncil.Thememberswereallmen，buttheywerechosenbytheelderwomenofthetribes.TheCouncilworkedtogethertosolvebigissuesfortheleague，whileeachtriberemainedself﹣governing.In1722，theIroquoisLeagueincreasedfromfivetosixtribeswhentheTuscaroratribejoinedthem.TheIroquoisLeaguecontrolledthefurtradeinthearea.TheycontrolledlandfromCanadatoKentucky.TheIroquoisLeagueremainedpowerfulforover200years.ThenduringtheWarofIndependence，mostoftheIroquoisLeaguesidedwiththeBritish.AftertheAmericansdefeatedtheBritish，manyIroquoisvillagesweredestroyed.TheIroquoiswereforcedtomoveandliveonreservations（印第安人居留地）．ThiscausedtheIroquoisLeaguetobecomelesspowerful.HistoryshowsthatthewritersoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionusedsomeofthesameideasastheIroquoisLeague.OnesectionoftheIroquoisConstitutionisentitled"RightsofthePeople"andmightbecomparedtothe"BillofRights"．TheIroquoisLeague'sconstitutionisoftencalledAmerica'sfirstdemocracy.（1）Accordingtothetext，theIroquoisLeagueB.A．consistedofsixtribesinthe17thcenturyB．becameweakaftertheWarofIndependenceC．helpedtheAmericansdefeattheBritishD．wasgreatlysupportedbytheAmericans（2）ThepoliticalsystemoftheIroquoisLeagueC.A．wasignoredbyAmericanhistoryexpertsB．hadnothingtodowiththe"BillofRights"C．influencedtheUnitedStatesConstitutionD．wasentitled"RightsofthePeople"（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA．TheIroquoisLeagueB．TheAmericanIndiansC．TheCultureoftheIroquoisD．TheUnitedStatesConstitution【答案】BCA【分析】本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀。北美洲土著部落形成的部落聯(lián)盟thelroquoisLeague團(tuán)結(jié)了原本分裂的各個(gè)部落形成了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的聯(lián)盟，主宰了北美大陸的大片土地。聯(lián)盟的構(gòu)建體系對(duì)美國(guó)的憲法產(chǎn)生了一定的影響?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段后三句"AftertheAmericansdefeatedtheBritish，manyIroquoisvillagesweredestroyed.TheIroquoiswereforcedtomoveandliveonreservations（印第安人居留地）．ThiscausedtheIroquoisLeaguetobecomelesspowerful.在美國(guó)人打敗英國(guó)人之后，許多易洛魁人的村莊被摧毀，易洛魁人被迫遷移到保留地居住，這使得易洛魁人聯(lián)盟變得不那么強(qiáng)大。"可知，在美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以后，英國(guó)人被打敗了，很多"thelroquoisLeague"的村子被毀掉，族人被趕走，thelroquoisLeague的權(quán)力被大大削弱了。故選B。（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句"HistoryshowsthatthewritersoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionusedsomeofthesameideasastheIroquoisLeague.歷史表明，美國(guó)憲法的作者使用了一些與易洛魁人聯(lián)盟相同的思想。"可知，美國(guó)的憲法也借鑒了thelroquoisLeague聯(lián)盟中一些類似的做法。說明美國(guó)的憲法也受到thelroquoisLeague的影響。故選C。（3）A.標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要介紹了北美洲土著部落形成的部落聯(lián)盟theIroquoisLeague團(tuán)結(jié)了原本分裂的各個(gè)部落形成了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的聯(lián)盟，主宰了北美大陸的大片土地。聯(lián)盟的構(gòu)建體系對(duì)美國(guó)的憲法產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。由此可知，本文的最佳標(biāo)題是：易洛魁人聯(lián)盟。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A．TheIroquoisLeague易洛魁人聯(lián)盟；B．TheAmericanIndians美洲印第安人；C．TheCultureoftheIroquois易洛魁人的文化；D．TheUnitedStatesConstitution美國(guó)憲法。A項(xiàng)符合文章的中心思想，B、C、D三項(xiàng)都只涉及文章部分內(nèi)容。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。二．信息匹配（共1小題）2．TipstoBeanExpertatManagingYourTimeDoyouhavetoomuchtodobuttoolittletime？Ofcourse！Actually，it'sthebiggestproblemfacedbymostpeopletoday.Thekeytobecomingmoreefficientistheabilitytogetyourpriorities（優(yōu)先處理的事）rightandfocusononetaskatatime.（1）GLearnfromtheexperts.Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea，findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing.（2）FAnddothesamethingsastheydountilyougetthesameresults.Beopentonewideas.Themostfoolishpersonofalliseitherthepersonwhofeelshehasnotimetolearnabouttimemanagementorthepersonwhofeelsthathealreadyknowsallthat'sneededtoknowonthesubject.（3）EDevelopaplan.Successfulmenandwomenarebothefficient.（4）CDevelopaplan，thendecidewhatisthemostimportantthingtodoandhowtodoit.（5）AStartwithyourtoptasks.Focusingonyourhighest﹣valuetasksisthestartingpointofgettingyourtimeundercontrol，thoughsmallthingsareusuallyeasierandareoftenmorefunthanthebig，importantthings.A.Focusonthekeytasks.B.Startfromsmallthings.C.Theydotherightthingsintherightway.D.Butneverforgettolearnfromtheirfailures.E.However，thetruthisthatwehavemuchtolearn.F.Studytheinterviews，speeches，biographiesofthem.G.Hereareseveralwaystogetorganizedandgetstarted.【答案】GFECA【分析】本文介紹了一些成為管理時(shí)間專家的技巧。如向?qū)＜覍W(xué)習(xí)、樂于接受新思想、制定計(jì)劃、專注于關(guān)鍵任務(wù)等，便于讀者學(xué)習(xí)和交流?！窘獯稹浚?）G．邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)下文"Learnfromtheexperts.""Beopentonewideas."等等之類的小標(biāo)題可知，下文在敘述一些成為管理時(shí)間專家的竅門。而空白處必然會(huì)引起下文，起承上啟下的作用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選G.（2）F．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空白處前一句"Ifyouwanttobeabigsuccessinanyarea，findoutwhatothersuccessfulpeopleinthatareaaredoing."可知，如果你想在任何領(lǐng)域取得巨大的成功，找出在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域成功的人所做的事。根據(jù)標(biāo)題也可知本段講述的是向?qū)＜覍W(xué)習(xí)。關(guān)鍵詞"findout""successfulpeople"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中"Study""them"與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F.（3）E．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空白處前一句"theperson，whofeelsthathealreadyknowsallthat'sneededtoknowonthesubject"可知，有些人覺得他已經(jīng)知道所有需要知道的內(nèi)容。而本段標(biāo)題"Beopentonewideas."是指要接受打開新思想?？梢娪泻芏鄡?nèi)容都需要學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E.（4）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前一句"Successfulmenandwomenarebotheffectiveandefficient"指出成功的男人和女人都是高效的?？赏茰y(cè)后文會(huì)對(duì)這一句進(jìn)行解釋說明，才能進(jìn)一步引出Developaplan。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選C.（5）A．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)空白處所在的位置看，此處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，是對(duì)整段的總結(jié)。根據(jù)段落中"Focusingonyourhighest﹣valuetasksisthestartingpointofgettingyourtimeundercontrol"可知，本段要求你專注于你最有價(jià)值的任務(wù)是控制你的時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)。關(guān)鍵詞"Focusing"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。得出正確的答案。三．語法填空（共1小題）3．TheplayTheMillionPoundBankNoteisbasedonashortstory（1）written（write）byMarkTwain，whowasbrought（2）upinHannibal，Missouri，andisbestknownforhisnovels，suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thestory（3）happened（happen）inthesummerof1903，andHenryAdams，anAmericanbusinessman，hadsomebadluck.He（4）wasspotted（spot）byashipandbyaccidentlandedinLondon，（5）wherehefoundhimselfwithoutmoneyorajob.Heworkedasanunpaidhandtoearnhispassage，whichcouldaccountforhis（6）appearance（appear）.HewaslostandaloneinLondon.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Wanderingonthepavement，heheardsomeone（7）calling（call）him，andthenhewentinandmettworichbrotherswhomade（8）abetandgavehimanenvelopewithalargesumofmoneyin（9）it.Hewasnotpermitted（10）toopen（open）theletteruntiltwoo'clockintheafternoon.【答案】（1）written（2）up（3）happened（4）wasspotted（5）where（6）appearance（7）calling（8）a（9）it（10）toopen【分析】本文主要介紹《百萬英鎊》的主人公HenryAdams因?yàn)橐淮未蛸€而有了奇特的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）written.考查過去分詞。句意：戲劇《百萬英鎊》是基于一個(gè)由馬克吐溫所寫的短故事。主語ashortstory（一個(gè)短篇故事）和MarkTwain（馬克吐溫）之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，橫線上填動(dòng)詞過去分詞written。write意為"寫作"。故填written。（2）up.考查固定搭配。句意：這里指的是馬克吐溫在密蘇蘇里的Hannibal長(zhǎng)大。bringup意為"長(zhǎng)大"，為固定短語。故填up。（3）happened.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在1903年夏天。本題描述的是過去發(fā)生的事，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。happen意為"發(fā)生"其過去式為happened。故填happened。（4）wasspotted.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他被一艘輪船所發(fā)現(xiàn)。he和spot（發(fā)現(xiàn)）之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞（was/were）+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，題干中的主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式was，spot意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，其過去分詞為spotted。故填wasspotted。（5）where.考查定語從句。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有錢，沒有工作。橫線上填關(guān)系代詞where，引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。（6）appearance.考查名詞。句意：他無償工作以掙旅資，這解釋了他的出現(xiàn)。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞。appearance意為"出現(xiàn)"，為名詞。故填appearance。（7）calling.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)他在人行道上流浪時(shí)，他聽見有人叫他。hearsbdoingsth，聽見某人在做某事。call的ing形式為calling。故填calling。（8）a.考查冠詞。句意：然后他走進(jìn)去，遇到了兩個(gè)富有的兄弟，他們給了他一個(gè)裝著一大筆錢的信封。bet是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面用不定冠詞a。makeabet意為"打賭"，故填a。（9）it.考查代詞。句意：然后他走進(jìn)去，遇到了兩個(gè)富有的兄弟，他們給了他一個(gè)裝著一大筆錢的信封。it代替前文的envelope，故填it。（10）toopen.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他直到下午兩點(diǎn)鐘才被允許打開這封信。bepermittedtodosth被允許做某事。用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，此處是其被動(dòng)形式，動(dòng)詞不定式toopen作主語補(bǔ)足語。故填toopen?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語法知識(shí)，還要去學(xué)生有較好的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)去分析語篇。簡(jiǎn)單地說，該題型的考查范圍極廣，不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握，還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力，以及情境語感。四．單詞拼寫（共5小題）4．Ifyouwerewrong，admitit.Youwon'tlosedignity（尊嚴(yán)），butwillgainrespect.【答案】admit【分析】如果你錯(cuò)了，就承認(rèn)吧。你不會(huì)失去尊嚴(yán)，但會(huì)贏得尊重?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，admit意為"承認(rèn)"，橫線處的句子為祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形為admit。故填：admit?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。5．Hedescribedsomebeautifulsceneryinhistraveljournal（日記）．【答案】journal【分析】他在旅行日記中描述很多美麗的場(chǎng)景。【解答】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知這里使用名詞journal意為"日記"。這里是單數(shù)概念。故填journal。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語法知識(shí)，還要去學(xué)生有較好的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)去分析語篇．簡(jiǎn)單地說，該題型的考查范圍極廣，不僅包括詞匯和語法的掌握，還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力，以及情境語感．6．HehadoftendreamedofretiringinGuangzhouandsettlingdowninthecountryside.【答案】settling【分析】他經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想著在廣州退休，在鄉(xiāng)下安頓下來?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意，"settledown"可以翻譯成"安頓下來/定居下來"；其中settle作介詞of的賓語，of后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞用settling的形式，符合題意。故填：settling?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。7．（2024秋?吉林期末）WhenItravelledinBeijing，Iboughtmanysouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）.【答案】souvenirs【分析】當(dāng)我在北京旅行時(shí)，我買了很多紀(jì)念品?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"紀(jì)念品"可譯為souvenir。分析句子，結(jié)合many，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填：souvenirs。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。8．Wevaluetherichbiologicaldiversity（多樣性）oftherainforest.【答案】diversity【分析】我們珍視雨林豐富的生物多樣性?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"多樣性"可譯為diversity。分析句子，形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合the和richbiological，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞。diversity為不可數(shù)名詞。故填：diversity。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。五．翻譯題（共5小題）9．不過我也承認(rèn)，他很可能覺得我的答案并沒有什么幫助。ButIalsoadmittedthathewouldprobablynotfindmyanswerveryhelpful.【答案】Ialsoadmittedthat【分析】不過我也承認(rèn)，他很可能覺得我的答案并沒有什么幫助?！窘獯稹看鸢福篒alsoadmittedthat.根據(jù)題干：不過我也承認(rèn)，他很可能覺得我的答案并沒有什么幫助。及漢語提示空格處缺少"我也承認(rèn)"的意思在句子中做主句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞。可以翻譯成Ialsoadmittedthat。故填I(lǐng)alsoadmittedthat?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語來恰當(dāng)翻譯。10．我想起我把傘忘在了樓上．ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】我想起我把傘忘在了樓上．【解答】答案：Itoccurredtomethat．根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這里使用句型Itoccurredtomethat"某人突然想起某事"．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于漢譯英，解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽句子掌握大意，在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去分析．要解決好該題型，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．11．但是人們認(rèn)為演奏小提琴是容易的。Butpeoplethinkitiseasytoplaytheviolin．【答案】itiseasytoplaytheviolin【分析】但是人們認(rèn)為演奏小提琴是容易的?！窘獯稹看鸢福篿tiseasytoplaytheviolin.根據(jù)題干：但是人們認(rèn)為演奏小提琴是容易的。及漢語提示空格處缺少"演奏小提琴是容易的"的意思，可使用固定句式it+be+形容詞+不定式（真正主語）?？梢苑g成itiseasytoplaytheviolin。故填itiseasytoplaytheviolin?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語來恰當(dāng)翻譯。12．吸毒者更有可能在學(xué)校惹麻煩。Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.【答案】aremorelikelytogetintotrouble【分析】吸毒者更有可能在學(xué)校惹麻煩?！窘獯稹看鸢福篴remorelikelytogetintotrouble.固定搭配belikelytodo表示"有可能做某事"；結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示"更有可能"，故用比較級(jí)；getintotrouble表示"惹麻煩"。故答案為aremorelikelytogetintotrouble?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于這種題型，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。13．我等不及要去告訴我的朋友們。Ican'twaittotellallmyfriends.【答案】can'twaittotell【分析】我等不及要去告訴我的朋友們?！窘獯稹看鸢福篶an'twaittotell.根據(jù)題干及漢語提示空格處缺少"等不及"的意思，使用固定短語can'twaittotell。故填can'twaittotell?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查漢譯英。漢譯英是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語來恰當(dāng)翻譯。六．詞匯應(yīng)用（共1小題）14．a(chǎn)partfrom，headto，belocatedin，occurto，tonamebutafew，behometo，earnaliving，seekone'sfortune，dependon，haveahistoryof，bringabout，checkout（1）WolonginSichuanprovinceishometopandas.（2）Itdidn'toccurtometocheckmyanswersbecauseIthoughtIhaddoneallofthemright.（3）Morethan600，000peoplenowadaysearnalivingbysellingonTaobao.（4）Sheandherchildboardedaplaneheadingtowhereherfamilylived.（5）Myinterestsaremany：painting，photography，music，reading，tonamebutafew.（6）Theinventionandtheuseofthecomputerhavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinthesociety.（7）Thousandsofpeopleleavetheirvillagestoseektheirfortuneincities.（8）Yourcompositionisgood，apartfromsomespellingmistakes.（9）Whetheryourproductswillsellcompletelydependsonitsdesignandquality.（10）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.【答案】（1）ishometo；（2）occurto；（3）earnaliving；（4）headingto；（5）tonamebutafew；（6）havebroughtabout；（7）seektheirfortune；（8）apartfrom；（9）dependson；（10）hasahistoryof【分析】（1）四川臥龍是大熊貓的家園。（2）我沒有想到去檢查我的答案，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為我做得都對(duì)。（3）如今，超過60萬人靠在淘寶上賣東西謀生。（4）她和孩子登上了一架飛往她家的飛機(jī)。（5）我的興趣很多：繪畫、攝影、音樂、閱讀等等。（6）計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明和使用給社會(huì)帶來了巨大的變化。（7）成千上萬的人離開村莊到城市里碰運(yùn)氣。（8）除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤外，你的作文整體很好。（9）你的產(chǎn)品能否暢銷完全取決于它的設(shè)計(jì)和質(zhì)量。（10）中醫(yī)學(xué)已有數(shù)千年的歷史?！窘獯稹浚?）ishometo.考查固定短語辨析。句意：四川臥龍是大熊貓的家園。根據(jù)句意可知表示"是的家園"，用固定短語behometo，說明事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填ishometo。（2）occurto.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我沒有想到去檢查我的答案，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為我做得都對(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"想到；響起"，用固定短語occurto，didn't后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填occurto。（3）earnaliving.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如今，超過60萬人靠在淘寶上賣東西謀生。根據(jù)句意可知表示"謀生"，用固定短語earnaliving，根據(jù)nowadays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形，故填earnaliving。（4）headingto.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她和孩子登上了一架飛往她家的飛機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"飛往；前往"，用固定短語headto，作伴隨狀語，和主語Sheandherchild構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填headingto。（5）tonamebutafew.考查固定短語辨析。句意：我的興趣很多：繪畫、攝影、音樂、閱讀等等。根據(jù)句意可知表示"等等"，用固定短語tonamebutafew，故填tonamebutafew。（6）havebroughtabout.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明和使用給社會(huì)帶來了巨大的變化。根據(jù)句意可知表示"帶來"，用固定短語bringabout，說明過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，和主語Theinventionandtheuseofthecomputer一致，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havebroughtabout。（7）seektheirfortune.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：成千上萬的人離開村莊到城市里碰運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)句意可知表示"碰運(yùn)氣"，和主語Thousandsofpeople一致，用固定短語seektheirfortune，作目的狀語，用動(dòng)詞不定式todo，故填seektheirfortune。（8）apartfrom.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤外，你的作文整體很好。根據(jù)句意可知表示"除了"，用固定短語apartfrom，故填apartfrom。（9）dependson.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你的產(chǎn)品能否暢銷完全取決于它的設(shè)計(jì)和質(zhì)量。根據(jù)句意可知表示"取決于"，用固定短語dependon，說明事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；因?yàn)橹髡Z是Whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句yourproductswillsellcompletely，使用謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填dependson。（10）hasahistoryof.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：中醫(yī)學(xué)已有數(shù)千年的歷史。根據(jù)句意可知表示"有的歷史"，用固定短語haveahistoryof，說明事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，和主語TraditionalChinesemedicine一致，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasahistoryof?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義，我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)空格前后的句子，短語和單詞來選出合適的短語；同時(shí)還要注意使用短語的正確形式，特別是動(dòng)詞短語，首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語，如果是謂語動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，如果是非謂語動(dòng)詞，要注意判斷所做的句子成分，從而選用正確的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）15．假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)朋友David對(duì)中國(guó)的民間藝術(shù)很感興趣，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)其中一項(xiàng)，向你征詢建議。請(qǐng)給David寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦一項(xiàng)民間藝術(shù)；2.說明推薦理由；3.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。【答案】DearDavid，KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChinesefolkarts，Iamveryhappy.TherearesomanykindsofcolorfulfolkartsinChina，suchaspaper﹣cutting，thedragon﹣danceandthelion﹣dance，kitemakingandsoon.Istronglysuggest/recommendthatyoushouldlearnpaper﹣cutting.Firstofall，paper﹣cuttingisatradit