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人教版2019高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotectthee________(瀕危的)speciesfromextinction.2.Manywildanimalsarelosingtheirh________(棲息地)duetodeforestationandurbanization.3.Weshouldr________(減少)ouruseofplasticproductstoprotecttheenvironment.4.Thep________(保護(hù))ofwildlifeisofgreatimportanceformaintainingecologicalbalance.5.Theillegalh________(打獵)ofwildanimalsisstrictlyprohibitedbylaw.6.Thelocalpeopleareworkingtogethertor________(恢復(fù))thedamagedecosystem.7.Thec________(后果)ofenvironmentalpollutionarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.Thes________(物種)ofthisplantisuniquetothisregionandneedsspecialprotection.9.Weshouldraisepublica________(意識(shí))ofwildlifeprotectionthroughvariouscampaigns.10.Theinternationalcommunityismakingeffortstoc________(合作)inwildlifeprotection.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.dangern.危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)→________adj.危險(xiǎn)的→________vt.使處于危險(xiǎn)中;危及2.protectvt.保護(hù);防護(hù)→________n.保護(hù);防衛(wèi)3.lossn.喪失;損失;虧損→________vt.遺失;丟失;喪失;虧損→________adj.迷路的;迷失的;失去的4.huntvt.&vi.打獵;搜尋;追捕→________n.獵人5.existvi.存在;生存;生活;繼續(xù)存在→________n.存在;生存;生活方式6.harmvt.&n.傷害;損害→________adj.有害的→________adj.無(wú)害的7.affectvt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動(dòng)→________n.影響;結(jié)果;效果8.employvt.雇用;利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→________n.雇用;使用;就業(yè)→________n.雇主→________n.雇員9.appreciatevt.欣賞;重視;感激;領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值→________n.欣賞;感激;感謝;理解;增值10.succeedvi.成功;vt.接替;繼任→________n.成功;勝利;發(fā)財(cái);成名→________adj.成功的;有成就的→________adv.成功地三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.________滅亡;逐漸消失2.________和平地;和睦地;安詳?shù)?.________在危險(xiǎn)中;垂危4.________如釋重負(fù);松了口氣5.________突然笑起來(lái);大聲笑了出來(lái)6.________保護(hù)……不受……(危害)7.________注意8.________對(duì)……有影響9.________形成;產(chǎn)生10.________導(dǎo)致11.________對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)12.________采取措施13.________大量的14.________除……之外(還)15.________以……為基礎(chǔ)16.________與……合作17.________即將到來(lái);在來(lái)路上18.________對(duì)……感到滿意19.________與……相比20.________充分利用四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Manywildanimalsareindangerof________(extinct)duetohumanactivities.2.Thegovernmentismakingefforts________(protect)thenaturalhabitatsofwildanimals.3.By________(reduce)waste,wecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection.4.Weshouldraisepublicawarenessof________(wildlife)protection.5.Thelocalpeopleareworkinghard________(recover)thedamagedforest.6.________(hunt)wildanimalsillegallyisaseriouscrime.7.Thenewpolicyaimsat________(promote)sustainabledevelopmentinwildlifeprotection.8.Weneedtotakeimmediateaction________(prevent)furtherdamagetotheecosystem.9.________(compare)withthepast,peoplearenowmoreawareofenvironmentalprotection.10.Theinternationalcommunityiscooperating________(find)solutionstowildlifeprotectionproblems.五、閱讀理解Wildlifeprotectioniscrucialformaintainingthebalanceofnature.Manywildanimalsarefacingthethreatofextinction.Themainreasonsforthisarehabitatloss,illegalhunting,andpollution.Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostfamousendangeredanimals.Itsnaturalhabitatisbeingdestroyedbydeforestationandhumanactivities.Asaresult,thenumberofgiantpandasinthewildhasbeendecreasing.However,throughconservationefforts,suchasestablishingnaturereservesandbreedingprograms,thesituationofgiantpandashasimprovedslightly.AnotherexampleistheAfricanelephant.Itishuntedforitsivorytusks,whicharehighlyvaluedintheillegalwildlifetrade.Thisillegalhuntinghasledtoasharpdeclineintheelephantpopulation.ToprotectAfricanelephants,manycountrieshavestrengthenedlawsagainstillegalhuntingandareworkingtogethertocombattheillegalwildlifetrade.Marinelifeisalsoindanger.Plasticpollutionintheoceansisharmingmanyspecies.Seaturtles,forinstance,oftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem,whichcanbefatal.1.Whyiswildlifeprotectionimportant?A.Becauseitcanmakepeoplerich.B.Becauseitiscrucialformaintainingthebalanceofnature.C.Becauseitisanewtrend.D.Becauseithasnorealpurpose.2.Whatarethemainreasonsforthethreatofwildlifeextinction?A.Habitatloss,illegalhunting,andpollution.B.Naturaldisastersonly.C.Lackoffoodonly.D.Over-populationofwildanimals.3.Whathasbeendonetoprotectgiantpandas?A.Nothinghasbeendone.B.Onlyestablishingnaturereserves.C.Establishingnaturereservesandbreedingprograms.D.Onlybreedingprograms.4.WhyareAfricanelephantshunted?A.Becausetheyaredangerous.B.Becausetheirivorytusksarehighlyvaluedintheillegalwildlifetrade.C.Becausepeopledon'tlikethem.D.Becausetheydestroytheenvironment.5.Whatisharmingmarinelife?A.Lackofwater.B.Plasticpollutionintheoceans.C.Over-fishing.D.Marineanimalsarenotindanger.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldignorewildlifeprotection.B.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectwildlife.C.Wildlifeprotectionisnotourresponsibility.D.Onlythegovernmentcanprotectwildlife.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotectwildlife?A.Strengtheninglawsagainstillegalhunting.B.Establishingnaturereserves.C.Throwingplasticbagsintotheocean.D.Conductingbreedingprograms.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wildlifeprotectionisnotimportant.B.Manywildanimalsarefacingextinctionduetovariousreasons,andeffortsarebeingmadetoprotectthem.C.OnlygiantpandasandAfricanelephantsneedprotection.D.Protectingwildlifeisveryeasy.六、完形填空Wildlifeprotectionislike1.________ashieldoverourplanet.Itis2.________forthebalanceofnature.Manywildanimalsare3.________thethreatofextinction.Theirhabitatsarebeing4.________,andtheyarehuntedillegally.Thegiantpanda,anationaltreasureofChina,is5.________danger.Throughconservationefforts,itssituationhas6.________.Africanelephantsarealsoin7________..Theyarehuntedfortheirivorytusks.Toprotectthem,lawsarebeing8.________.Weallhavea9.________toprotectwildlife.By10.________together,wecanmakeadifference.1.A.puttingB.takingC.removingD.breaking2.A.unimportantB.importantC.unnecessaryD.useless3.A.underB.aboveC.onD.over4.A.protectedB.preservedC.destroyedD.improved5.A.inB.outofC.forD.with6.A.worsenedB.improvedC.remainedthesameD.disappeared7.A.safetyB.dangerC.peaceD.harmony8.A.weakenedB.strengthenedC.ignoredD.abolished9.A.responsibilityB.taskC.jobD.duty10.A.fightingB.competingC.cooperatingD.arguing七、語(yǔ)法填空Wildlifeprotection1.________(be)ofgreatimportance.Manywildanimals2.________(face)thethreatofextinction.Themainreasons3.________thisarehabitatloss,illegalhunting,andpollution.Thegiantpanda,forexample,4.________(be)anendangeredspecies.Itshabitat5.________(destroy)byhumanactivities.Africanelephants6.________(hunt)fortheirivorytusks.Thisillegalhunting7.________(lead)toasharpdeclineintheirpopulation.Marinelife8.________(harm)byplasticpollutionintheoceans.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem.Toprotectwildlife,measures9.________(take).Lawsarebeingstrengthened,andnaturereserves10.________(establish).Weshouldallcontributetowildlifeprotection.參考答案一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.endangered2.habitats3.reduce4.protection5.hunting6.recover7.consequences8.species9.awareness10.cooperate二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.dangerous;endanger2.protection3.lose;lost4.hunter5.existence6.harmful;harmless7.effect8.employment;employer;employee9.appreciation10.success;successful;successfully三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.dieout2.inpeace3.indanger(of)4.inrelief5.burstintolaughter6.protect...from7.payattentionto8.haveaneffecton9.comeintobeing10.leadto11.beresponsiblefor12.takemeasures13.alargenumberof/plentyof14.apartfrom15.bebasedon16.cooperatewith17.ontheway18.besatisfiedwith19.comparedwith20.makethemostof四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.extinction,of是介詞,后接名詞extinction“滅絕”。2.toprotect,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。3.reducing,by是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。4.wildlife,修飾名詞protection用名詞wildlife“野生動(dòng)物”。5.torecover,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。6.Hunting,動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。7.promoting,aimatdoingsth.“旨在做某事”。8.toprevent,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。9.Compared,compare與people是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。10.tofind,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。五、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B,根據(jù)第一段第一句可知野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)對(duì)維持自然平衡至關(guān)重要,選B。2.A,從第一段第三句可知野生動(dòng)物滅絕的主要原因是棲息地喪失、非法捕獵和污染,選A。3.C,根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知通過(guò)建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)和繁殖計(jì)劃來(lái)保護(hù)大熊貓,選C。4.B,根據(jù)第三段第二句可知非洲象因象牙在非法野生動(dòng)物貿(mào)易中很有價(jià)值而被獵殺,選B。5.B,
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