UDCDBJ

湖南省工程建設地方標準

DBJ43/TXXX-2022

P備案號JXXXXX-2022

湖南省房屋建筑和市政工程消防質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)標準

Technicalstandardforfirequalitycontrolofhousingconstruction

andmunicipalengineeringinHunanProvince

2022-XX-XX發(fā)布2022-XX-XX實施

湖南省住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設廳發(fā)布

湖南省工程建設地方標準

湖南省房屋建筑和市政工程消防質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)標準

Technicalstandardforfirequalitycontrolofhousingconstruction

andmunicipalengineeringinHunanProvince

DBJ43/TXXX-2022

批準部門：湖南省住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設廳

施行日期：2022年X月X日

2022

湖南省住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設廳

關(guān)于發(fā)布湖南省工程建設地方標準《湖南省房屋建筑

和市政工程消防質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)標準》的通知

湘建科〔2022〕XXX號

各市州住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設局，各有關(guān)單位：

《湖南省房屋建筑和市政工程消防質(zhì)量控制技術(shù)標準》已由我廳組織專

家審定通過，現(xiàn)批準為湖南省工程建設推薦性地方標準，編號為DBJ

43/TXXX-2022，自2022年X月X日在全省范圍內(nèi)執(zhí)行。

該標準由湖南省住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設廳負責管理，由主編單位湖南省建設工程質(zhì)

量安全協(xié)會負責具體技術(shù)內(nèi)容解釋。

湖南省住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設廳

2022年X月X日

1

前言

根據(jù)湖南省住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設廳《關(guān)于印發(fā)2019年湖南省工程建設地方標準

編制項目計劃的通知》（湘建科函〔2019〕XXX號）的要求，標準編制組經(jīng)廣

泛調(diào)查研究，認真總結(jié)實踐經(jīng)驗，參考有關(guān)國內(nèi)先進標準，并在廣泛征求意見基

礎上，制定了本標準。

本標準主要技術(shù)內(nèi)容是：1.總則；2.術(shù)語；3.基本規(guī)定；4.建筑分類和耐

火等級；5.總平面布置；6.平面布置、防火分區(qū)、防火分隔；7.建筑主體結(jié)構(gòu)防

火；8.建筑外墻、屋面保溫和外裝飾防火；9.建筑內(nèi)部裝修防火；10.安全疏散；

11.消防電梯；12.消防水滅火系統(tǒng)；13.氣體滅火系統(tǒng)；14.細水霧噴水滅火系統(tǒng)；

15.建筑滅火器；16.火災自動報警系統(tǒng)；17.防排煙系統(tǒng)及通風空調(diào)防火；18.消

防電氣及電氣防火；19.軌道交通工程；20.市政基礎設施工程；21.防爆；附錄A～

F。

根據(jù)住房城鄉(xiāng)建設部《工程建設標準涉及專利管理辦法》（建辦標〔2017〕

3號）文件要求，主編單位聲明：本標準不涉及任何專利情況，如在使用過程中

發(fā)現(xiàn)涉及到專利技術(shù)請及時與編制組聯(lián)系。

本標準由湖南省住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設廳負責管理，由湖南省建設工程質(zhì)量安全協(xié)

會負責具體技術(shù)內(nèi)容的解釋。執(zhí)行過程中如有意見或建議，請寄送至湖南省建設

工程質(zhì)量安全協(xié)會。（地址：長沙市雨花區(qū)洞井街道高升路268號和馨佳園4

棟302，郵政編碼：410000，聯(lián)系郵箱：249816936）。

本標準主編單位：湖南省建設工程質(zhì)量安全協(xié)會

長沙市建設工程質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)督站

本標準參編單位：湖南建工集團有限公司

中國建筑第五工程局有限公司

邵陽市消防工程質(zhì)量監(jiān)督站

中建五局安裝工程有限公司

湖南建工集團工程設計研究院有限公司

湖南省工業(yè)設備安裝有限公司

2

湖南東方紅建設集團有限公司

湖南省第二工程有限公司

湖南長順項目管理有限公司

得大建設集團有限公司

湖南裕錦消防科技有限公司

湖南獅門安全工程技術(shù)有限公司

中鐵電氣化局集團有限公司

中鐵電氣化勘測設計研究院有限公司

湖南六建機電安裝有限責任公司

湖南湘建智科工程技術(shù)有限公司

長沙市建筑設計院有限責任公司

廣東省重工建筑設計院有限公司

本標準主要編制人員：湯新輝幸超群吳大華馮昱熹朱玨琳胡二中周樂

周宏群李云朱正榮彭琳娜張明周亭王毅夫

周仕伍平趙思亮呂清柏易小紅張保超奉文輝

劉維徐智張進才謝書松賀軒毅陳凌凱楊文芳

黃輝劉鑫銘關(guān)酢壬

本標準主要審查人員：沈蒲生劉玉輝方厚輝陳大川李建黃沙濱帥衛(wèi)紅

3

目次

1總則.........................................................................................................................15

2術(shù)語.........................................................................................................................16

3基本規(guī)定.................................................................................................................19

3.1質(zhì)量管理......................................................................................................19

3.2施工質(zhì)量驗收劃分......................................................................................20

3.3材料設備管理..............................................................................................21

3.4施工質(zhì)量驗收..............................................................................................22

4建筑分類和耐火等級.............................................................................................24

4.1一般規(guī)定......................................................................................................24

4.2建筑分類......................................................................................................24

4.3耐火等級......................................................................................................24

5總平面布局.............................................................................................................26

5.1一般規(guī)定......................................................................................................26

5.2建（構(gòu)）筑物位置及防火間距..................................................................26

5.3消防車道、消防車登高操作場地..............................................................27

6平面布置、防火分區(qū)、防火分隔.........................................................................28

6.1一般規(guī)定......................................................................................................28

6.2廠房和倉庫..................................................................................................29

6.3民用建筑......................................................................................................29

6.4防火門窗、防火卷簾..................................................................................31

6.5擋煙垂壁......................................................................................................32

7建筑主體結(jié)構(gòu)防火..................................................................................................34

7.1一般規(guī)定......................................................................................................34

7.2建筑主體結(jié)構(gòu)防火......................................................................................34

8建筑外墻、屋面保溫和外墻裝飾防火.................................................................36

8.1一般規(guī)定......................................................................................................36

8.2建筑屋面......................................................................................................37

8.3外墻保溫......................................................................................................37

4

8.4外墻裝飾......................................................................................................38

8.5建筑幕墻......................................................................................................39

9建筑內(nèi)部裝修防火.................................................................................................41

9.1一般規(guī)定......................................................................................................41

9.2內(nèi)部裝修......................................................................................................42

10安全疏散...............................................................................................................45

10.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................................45

10.2安全出口、疏散門....................................................................................45

10.3疏散走道、避難走道................................................................................46

10.4疏散樓梯間和室外疏散樓梯....................................................................47

10.5避難層（間）............................................................................................48

11消防電梯...............................................................................................................50

11.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................................50

11.2消防電梯機房和前室................................................................................50

11.3消防電梯設備和相關(guān)設施........................................................................51

12消防水滅火系統(tǒng)....................................................................................................52

12.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................................52

12.2材料質(zhì)量控制............................................................................................52

12.3供水設施....................................................................................................53

12.4供水管網(wǎng)及組件........................................................................................54

12.5室內(nèi)外消火栓............................................................................................55

12.6噴頭安裝....................................................................................................55

12.7自動跟蹤定位射流滅火裝置....................................................................56

12.8報警閥組安裝............................................................................................57

12.9其他組件安裝............................................................................................57

12.10系統(tǒng)試壓和沖洗......................................................................................57

12.11系統(tǒng)控制與調(diào)試......................................................................................58

13細水霧噴水滅火系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................60

13.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................................60

5

13.2材料質(zhì)量控制............................................................................................60

13.3系統(tǒng)安裝....................................................................................................61

13.4系統(tǒng)試壓與沖洗........................................................................................61

13.5系統(tǒng)調(diào)試....................................................................................................62

14氣體滅火系統(tǒng).......................................................................................................64

14.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................................64

14.2材料質(zhì)量控制............................................................................................64

14.3系統(tǒng)安裝....................................................................................................65

14.4系統(tǒng)調(diào)試....................................................................................................66

15建筑滅火器...........................................................................................................68

15.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................................68

15.2滅火器的選擇............................................................................................68

15.3滅火器安裝................................................................................................68

15.4滅火器箱安裝............................................................................................69

15.5掛鉤、托架安裝........................................................................................69

15.6發(fā)光指示標志安裝....................................................................................69

16火災自動報警系統(tǒng)...............................................................................................70

16.1一般規(guī)定.....................................................................................................70

16.2材料質(zhì)量控制.............................................................................................70

16.3系統(tǒng)布線....................................................................................................71

16.4系統(tǒng)供電與接地.........................................................................................72

16.5火災自動報警設備安裝............................................................................72

16.6火災自動報警系統(tǒng)控制及調(diào)試................................................................75

16.7可燃氣體探測報警系統(tǒng)安裝與調(diào)試........................................................82

16.8電氣火災監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)安裝與調(diào)試.................................................................83

16.9消防設備電源監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)安裝與調(diào)試........................................................83

16.10防火門監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)安裝與調(diào)試..................................................................84

16.11消防專用電話安裝與調(diào)試......................................................................85

16.12消防廣播系統(tǒng)安裝與調(diào)試......................................................................85

6

17防排煙系統(tǒng)及通風空調(diào)防火...............................................................................87

17.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................................87

17.2材料質(zhì)量控制............................................................................................87

17.3風管及部件制作........................................................................................88

17.4風管安裝....................................................................................................89

17.5部件安裝....................................................................................................92

17.6風機安裝....................................................................................................93

17.7防腐與絕熱................................................................................................93

17.8自然通風....................................................................................................94

17.9系統(tǒng)調(diào)試....................................................................................................95

18消防電氣...............................................................................................................97

18.1一般規(guī)定....................................................................................................97

18.2材料質(zhì)量控制............................................................................................97

18.3消防電源及其配電.....................................................................................99

18.4電力線路及電器裝置..............................................................................100

18.5消防應急照明和疏散指示系統(tǒng)..............................................................101

19軌道交通工程.....................................................................................................105

19.1一般規(guī)定...................................................................................................105

19.2建筑與結(jié)構(gòu)..............................................................................................105

19.3消防給水及滅火系統(tǒng)..............................................................................107

19.4火災自動報警系統(tǒng)..................................................................................108

19.5防排煙系統(tǒng)..............................................................................................109

19.6消防電氣防火..........................................................................................110

20市政基礎設施工程.............................................................................................112

20.1一般規(guī)定..................................................................................................112

20.2市政道路..................................................................................................112

20.3人行地下通道..........................................................................................113

20.4綜合管廊..................................................................................................113

20.5污水處理廠..............................................................................................115

7

20.6排漬泵站..................................................................................................116

20.7能源站......................................................................................................117

20.8市政隧道交通..........................................................................................119

21防爆.....................................................................................................................120

21.1一般規(guī)定..................................................................................................120

21.2建筑防爆..................................................................................................120

21.3電氣防爆..................................................................................................122

21.4供暖、通風防爆......................................................................................124

附錄A建筑工程消防施工質(zhì)量驗收分部、分項劃分..........................................128

表A.0.1建筑工程消防施工質(zhì)量驗收分部、分項劃分表............................128

附錄B消防驗收質(zhì)量檢查報告..............................................................................130

附表B.0.1設計單位消防工程質(zhì)量驗收表..................................................130

附表B.0.2監(jiān)理單位消防工程質(zhì)量驗收表..................................................131

附表B.0.3檢測單位消防工程質(zhì)量驗收表..................................................132

附表B.0.4施工單位消防工程質(zhì)量驗收表..................................................133

附表B.0.5建設單位消防工程質(zhì)量驗收自查表..........................................134

附表B.0.6消防工程監(jiān)督情況表..................................................................135

附錄C竣工圖會簽欄樣式....................................................................................137

附錄D相鄰建（構(gòu)）筑物/工藝設備防火間距檢查..........................................138

表D.0.1相鄰建（構(gòu)）筑物/工藝設備（防火安全）間距檢查通用表138

附錄E載重車通行試驗記錄..................................................................................139

表E.0.1載重車通行試驗記錄表....................................................................139

附錄F汽車加油加氣加氫站安全間距檢查記錄..................................................140

表F.0.1安全間距檢查記錄表1......................................................................140

表F.0.2安全間距檢查記錄表2......................................................................140

本標準用詞說明.......................................................................................................141

引用標準名錄...........................................................................................................142

附：條文說明...........................................................................................................144

8

Contents

1GeneralProvisions....................................................................................................15

2Terms........................................................................................................................16

3BasicProvisions........................................................................................................19

3.1QualityManagement......................................................................................19

3.2DivisionofConstructionQualityAcceptance...............................................20

3.3MaterialandEquipmentManagement...........................................................21

3.4ConstructionQualityAcceptance..................................................................22

4ClassificationandFireResistanceRating................................................................24

4.1GeneralProvisions.........................................................................................24

4.2Classification.................................................................................................24

4.3FireResistanceClass.....................................................................................24

5GeneralLayout.........................................................................................................26

5.1GeneralProvisions.........................................................................................26

5.2Building(Structure)LocationandFireSpacing............................................26

5.3FireTruckDriveway,FireTruckClimbingOperationSite..........................27

6Layout,FireCompartment,FireCompartmentation................................................27

6.1GeneralProvisions.........................................................................................27

6.2FactoryandWarehouse.................................................................................28

6.3CivilBuildings...............................................................................................29

6.4FireproofDoorsandWindows,FireproofRollerShutters............................31

6.5SmokeBarrier................................................................................................32

7FireProtectionofMainBuildingStructure..............................................................33

7.1GeneralProvisions.........................................................................................33

7.2FireProtectionofMainBuildingStructure...................................................34

8FireProtectionofExteriorWall,RoofInsulationandExteriorWallDecoration....35

8.1GeneralProvisions.........................................................................................35

8.2Roofing..........................................................................................................36

9

8.3ExteriorWallInsulation.................................................................................37

8.4ExteriorWallDecoration...............................................................................38

8.5CurtainWalls.................................................................................................38

9FireProtectionofInteriorDecoration......................................................................40

9.1GeneralProvisions.........................................................................................40

9.2InteriorDecoration.........................................................................................41

10SafeEvacuation......................................................................................................44

10.1GeneralProvisions.......................................................................................44

10.2SafetyExit,EvacuationDoor......................................................................44

10.3EvacuationandRefugeWalkway................................................................46

10.4EvacuationStairwellandOutdoorEvacuationStairs..................................46

10.5RefugeFloor(Room)...................................................................................48

11FireLift...................................................................................................................49

11.1GeneralProvisions.......................................................................................49

11.2FireLiftMachineRoomandFrontRoom...................................................50

11.3FireLiftEquipmentandRelatedFacilities..................................................50

12FireWaterExtinguishingSystem...........................................................................51

12.1GeneralProvisions.......................................................................................51

12.2MaterialQualityControl..............................................................................51

12.3WaterSupplyFacilities................................................................................52

12.4WaterSupplyNetworkandComponents....................................................54

12.5FireHydrants...............................................................................................54

12.6NozzleInstallation.......................................................................................55

12.7AutomaticTrackingandPositioningJetFireExtinguishingDevice..........55

12.8AlarmValveGroupInstallation..................................................................56

12.9OtherComponentsInstallation....................................................................56

12.10SystemPressureTestandFlushing...........................................................57

12.11SystemControlandCommissioning.........................................................57

13WaterMistSprinklerSystem..................................................................................59

13.1GeneralProvisions.......................................................................................59

10

13.2MaterialQualityControl..............................................................................60

13.3SystemInstallation.......................................................................................60

13.4SystemPressureTestandFlushing.............................................................61

13.5SystemCommissioning...............................................................................62

14GasFireExtinguishingSystem...............................................................................63

14.1GeneralProvisions.......................................................................................63

14.2MaterialQualityControl..............................................................................64

14.3SystemInstallation.......................................................................................65

14.4SystemCommissioning...............................................................................66

15FireExtinguishers...................................................................................................67

15.1GeneralProvisions.......................................................................................67

15.2FireExtinguisherSelection..........................................................................67

15.3FireExtinguisherInstallation.......................................................................68

15.4FireExtinguisherBoxInstallation...............................................................68

15.5Hook,BracketInstallation...........................................................................68

15.6LuminousI