深圳灣學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年度

秋季學(xué)期八年級(jí)期中考試一英語(yǔ)試卷

（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘滿分：75分）

溫馨提示：細(xì)心審題，謹(jǐn)慎答題，請(qǐng)將所有答案按要求填寫在答題卡上。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.選擇填空(10分)

i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分)

()1.------Lookatthedarksky!Perhapsit'11rainsoon.You*dbettertakearaincoatwithyou.

一OK!I'11takeone.

A.NeverB.StillC.Maybe

()2.一JamesCameron*snewmovieiscomingoutsoon.Shallwewatchittogether?

------Sure!Ilookforwardtoseeingitinthecinema.

A.don*twanttoseeB.can'twaittoseeC.amtoobusytosee

()3.一Iwillmissyouwhenyoustudyabroadnextyear.

一Don'tworry,wecankeepintouchwitheachotherallthetime.

A.contactwithB.lookupC.findout

()4.一Tom,makesureyouwriteyournamecorrectlyonthetopoftheexampaper.

—OK!Iwill.

A.inaneasywayB.inarightwayC.inacarefulway

()5.一Tonyworksinalargeplanecompany.

------Socanheoperateplanes?

A.make...stopB.make...startC.make...work

ii從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分)

()6.一DidJimgotothelibrarywithyou?

一No,hedidn't.,hewenttothegymwithMike.

A.Again.B.InsteadC.Also

()7.一Classtwowillustoabasketballmatchtomorrow.

一Iknow.ButIbelievewewillwin.

A.challengeB.inviteC.lead

()8.一Lookatthewordcarefully.Youhavemissed.

一Oh,Ineedtoaddanother"e”.

A.everythingB.nothingC.something

()9.------What'sthebestmovietheaterintown?

一SunCinema.Youcansitmostthere.

A.widelyB.speciallyC.comfortably

()10.一Bob,whatdoyouknowaboutLuXun?

------1havelearnedthatLuXunadoctorbeforehebecameafamouswriter.

A.workedoutB.workedasC.workedon

n.完形填空(io分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

Thomas,abusinessman,arrivesataforeignairport.Hedoesn't11hispassport.Instead,amachineinthewall12the

computerchip(芯片)inhisarm.Ithasthe13abouthim:hisname,age,andIDnumber.Heexitstheairport,andacar14opens

whenit"sees"him.Thecartakeshimtothe15.Hisroom“knows“hehasenteredthehoteland“reads“hisbody.Heiscold,sothe

roombecomes16.Whenhegoestobed,theroomplaysmusictohelphimsleep.It17themusicwhenit"sees"himasleep.

18,thismachinedoesn'texist.Butitmightbe19soon.Infivetotenyears,computingandcommunicationsaregoingto

befreeandeverywhere,inyourwalls,inyourcar,onyourbody.Scientistshasthisbigidea:tocreatebetterrelationshipbetween

machinesandpeople.Thedreamisthatcomputerswill20learntounderstandwhatpeoplewant.

11.A.giveB.showC.getD.look

12.A.readsB.typesC.printsD.controls

13.A.newsB.thingsC.messageD.information

14.A.windowB.doorC.curtainD.light

15.A.hotelB.schoolC.hospitalD.company

16.A.hotterB.coolerC.colderD.warmer

17.A.getsoffB.goesoffC.turnsoffD.takesoff

18.A.InsurpriseB.AtfirstC.InadditionD.Infact

19.A.greatB.newC.realD.false

20.A.finallyB.usuallyC.neverD.always

m.閱讀理解（30分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂

黑.（共15小題，每小題1分）

A

About38,500kindsofanimalsintheworldareindanger.Now,youcanlearnaboutthemandhelpthembyplayingacard

game.

JacksonMannis15yearsold.Heisthestarterofthecardgamecalled44SOS:SaveOurSpecies（物種）Hehopesthatpeople

candosomethingforendangered（瀕危的）speciesafterplayingthegame.

Inthegame,playersneedtocollectendangeredspeciesandmatchthemwiththeirrighthabitats（棲息地）.Themore

endangeredthespeciesare,themorepointsplayerscanget.Thegamefinisheswhentherearenomorecards.Andtheplayerwiththe

mostpointswinsthegame.

JacksonhadtheideaforthegameonafamilytriptoCentralAmericathreeyearsago.46Wesawlotsofwildlifeandplayedlots

ofcardgames,saidJackson."Ithoughtthatitwouldbegreatifpeoplecouldplaycardsandlearnaboutendangeredspeciesatthe

same

Jackson*scardgamesbegantosellfromJuly8,2022.Sofar,hehasmadeover￡l1,700tohelpsaveanimalsindanger.

21.Whatisthepurposeofthecardgame"SOS"?

A.Toteachplayersaboutcardgames.

B.Toraisemoneyforendangeredspecies.

C.Toamuseplayerswithwildlifeimages.

D.Toeducateplayersaboutendangeredspecies.

22.Whafsthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtoplaythegame.

B.Wheretofindrighthabitats.

C.Whypeoplewanttowinthegame.

D.Whatpeoplecanlearnfromthegame.

23.Whomostprobablygetthehighestpointsinthegame?

A.Dan,whoenjoystravelingalot.B.Ben,wholivesinCentralAmerica.

C.Via,whokeepsadoginherfamily.D.Gina,whoknowsalotaboutanimals.

24.WhendidJacksoncomeupwiththeideaofthecardgame?

A.Attheageof3.B.Attheageof9.

C.Attheageof12.D.Attheageof15.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Alltheanimalsindangerneedtoliveinzoos.

B.Thenumberoftheendangeredspeciesissmallerandsmaller.

C.Ifpeoplecanplaycardswellonly,theycanwinthegamecalledSOS.

D.Peoplemayincreasetheirawarenessofprotectinganimalsafterplayingthegame.

B

Mostofuscannotimaginemodemlifewithoutsocialmedia（社交媒體）.Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwith

whatishappeninginourfriends5lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.

Thegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouch

withourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmaking

friendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.

Socialmediaisalsoidealformakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpress（表達(dá)）it.Anyonewithatalentisfreeto

showit.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthe

newsthaneverbefore.

Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.Astudyfoundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,

thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpictures

onlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoments.Soweoftengetanincorrectsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesare,comparedtoour

own.

Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesatoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalala

Yousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia.Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway”.After

all,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.

26.Whatcan'tpeopledowiththesocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Makefriends.B.Beareporter.C.Showhistalent.D.Dothehousework.

27.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Expressingourvoicesfreely.B.Showingourtalentstoothers.

C.Recordingthebestsideofourlife.D.Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily.

28.WhymayapersonbelessconfidentonthesocialmediaaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Becausehecan'tmakefriendsfacetoface.

B.Becausehecan'tmakemoneyontheInternet.

C.Becauseoftheincorrectsenseofotherpeople'slives.

D.Becauseoftheunhappymomentswithhisfriends.

29.Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1,...）

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Socialmedia:Ourfriendorenemy?B.Socialmedia:Touseornottouse?

C.Socialmedia:ConnectingtheworldD.Socialmedia:Makingyourselfheard

C

TheMaya（瑪雅）numbersystem（體系）appearedinthefourthcentury,whichwasabout1,000yearsearlierthanthetimewhen

theEuropeannumbersystemwascreated.ItisdifferentfromtheArabicnumbersystemwithabase10(十進(jìn)用U).TheMayansystem

hadabase20.ThissystemisbelievedtohavebeenusedbecausetheMayanslivedinsuchawarmareaandtherewashardlyaneedto

wearshoes,20wasthetotalnumberoffingersandtoes,sothesystemwasworkable.Therefore,thereweretwoimportantnumbersin

thissystem.Besides20,theotherimportantnumberis5,whichhadaconnectionwiththenumberoffingersandtoesononehandor

foot.

TheMayansystemusedtwosymbols(符號(hào)).Adot(.)wasusedtomeantheunits(onetofour)andadash(-)meantfive.The

Mayanswerealsothefirsttocreatesymbolsofnothing(orzero).Themostcommonsymbolwasthatofashell)buttherewere

severalothersymbols.ItisinterestingtolearnthatwithallofthegreatexpertsonMathsandscientistsinancientGreeceandRome,it

wastheMayanIndianswhocameupwiththissymbolzeroornothing.Thefollowingpictureisaformofdifferentnumbersandhow

theywouldhavebeenwritten.

Fromfurtherstudy,peoplefoundthatthe360daycalendar(日歷)alsocamefromtheMayan.Theyactuallyusedbase18when

theymadethecalendar.Eachmonthincluded20dayswith18monthsinayear.Thisleftfivedaysattheendoftheyearwhichwas

monthinitself,fullofdangerandbadluck.Inthisway,theMayanshadinventedthe365daycalendar.

31.WhatdoestheunderlinedttIf,inparagraph1referto?

A.TheEuropeannumbersystem.B.TheMayannumbersystem.

C.TheArabicnumbersystem.D.Thewrecknumbersystem.

32.Whywasthenumber5importantintheMayannumbersystem?

A.Becauseitwasthenumberofdaysinaweek.

B.Becauseitwasthenumberofdaysinamonth.

C.Becauseitwasthenumberoffingersandtoesononehandorfoot.

D.Becauseitwasthenumberofmonthsinayear.

33.IntheMayannumbersystem,whichofthefollowingsymbolsmeanssixteen?

???

A.-B.心C.D

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheMayannumbersystemhadabase10.

B.Allnumbersystemshadthesamesymbols.

C.Therewereonly360daysintheMayancalendar.

D.ThesymbolofzerofirstappearedintheMayannumbersystem.

35.Thearticleisprobablyfrom__.

A.adiaryB.anencyclopediaC.atravelguideD.acomputermagazine

第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相

應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

Doyouhavetroublecreatingabigidea?36

Scientistshavefoundaconnectionbetweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.37Theyhadtothinkofasmany

waysastheycould.Then,beforesolvingthedifficultproblemagain,theychosetodoone

ofthefollowingthings:workoutadifficultproblem,workoutaneasyone,ortakea12-minutebreak.

38Manystudentsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhendoingtheeasytask.Sothescientistsbelievedthatdaydreaming

mighthelpthembecomemorecreative.

Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebrainthinkcreatively?39Evenwhenyouare

notactivelyworkingonaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingaboutit,butyouareunawareofit.

Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.40.

A.Surprisingly,thebestgroupwastheonethatchosetheeasyproblem.

B.Justdowhatyouwantandletyourmindfeelfree.

C.Perhapsyoucantrydaydreaming.

D.Theirstudyincludesaskingagroupofstudentstosolveadifficultproblem.

E.Haveyouevercreatedanybigidea?

F.Theanswerissomethingknownas4tunconsciousthought''（無(wú)意識(shí)思維）.

第三節(jié)信息匹配

第四節(jié)下面的材料中左欄是五名學(xué)生在生活中遇到的問題，右欄A-F是六個(gè)“中國(guó)新發(fā)明”，請(qǐng)為左欄的每.個(gè)人選擇與其需

求相匹配的發(fā)明。（共5小題，每小題L5分）

A.Withlowcostandquicktransport,Chinahasbuilttheworld*s

____41____Tomisastudentstudyinginamiddleschoolinlongesthigh-speedrailnetwork.HSRrunsataveryhighspeed,

Guangzhou.Heneedstorideabiketothesubwayentranceeveninbadweather.

afterschooleveryday.B.Chinahasbeentheworld'slargeste-commercemarket.Youcan

_42______Itisrainingnow.Mikeishungrybuthebuymanythingswithoutgoingoutbyvisitingtheirwebsites.

doesn'twanttogooutside.HewantstoeatathomeinaC.AlibabaGroupisalargecompany.ItislocatedinHangzhou,

shorttime.ZhejiangProvince.Itissetuptomakeiteasytodobusinessany

____43____JackhastogotoShanghaifromGuangzhou,where.

buttheflighthasbeenstoppedbecauseofbadweather.D.Intheseyears,therearealotofbike-sharingcompaniesin

___44____MarythinkssomeclothesonmoviestarsareChina.Thesecompaniesworkaroundmillionsofbicyclesfor

beautiful.Butshedoesn'twanttogototheshoppingmallsharedusetopeople.YoucanseetheminlotsofChinesecities.

becausesheisalittlebusy.E.Userscanbuyandsellthingsoninternationalwebsitesandapps

____45______Katedoesn'tliketogoshoppingwithcash（withAlipay.Onlineandmobilepaymentispopulartoday.

現(xiàn)金）becauseshethinksitisnotsafeandthethievesmayF.Smallfamiliesdeeplydependonfooddelivery（遞送）service.

stealit.Cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,somanycustomers

areinterestedinorderingfoodonline.

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

IV語(yǔ)法填空(10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上.

TheChineseabacusisknownasthesuanpan.Itis46importantpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandsometimesitis

knownasChina's47(f