PAGEUnit5RevealingnatureSectionⅦExpandingyourworldⅠ.單詞分層默寫1.單詞拼法①seedn.種子,籽②disgracen.丟臉,恥辱③samplen.樣本④finchn.雀科鳴禽⑤beakn.鳥嘴,喙⑥suspectv.猜想,懷疑,覺得⑦ancestorn.(動物的)原種,祖先⑧characteristicn.特征,特性⑨declinev.削減⑩tortoisen.陸龜blamev.指責,指責;把……歸咎于goatn.山羊primitiveadj.原始的,低等的worldwideadv.遍及全世界giantadj.巨大的,特大的mangroven.紅樹iguanan.鬣蜥comb-likeadj.梳狀的spinen.(動植物的)刺,刺毛mythn.(古代的)神話waspn.黃蜂pesticiden.殺蟲劑,農(nóng)藥rootn.根chillin.辣椒linkv.把……聯(lián)系起來;連接cybercrimen.網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪centimetren.厘米2.拓展單詞①distantadj.遙遠的→distancen.距離②geologistn.地質(zhì)學家→geologyn.地質(zhì)學→geologicaladj.地質(zhì)(學)的③evolvev.進化→evolutionn.進化(論)④generatev.產(chǎn)生,創(chuàng)建→generationn.產(chǎn)生,一代人⑤legendn.傳聞,傳奇(故事)→legendaryadj.傳聞的;傳奇的;特別聞名的⑥detectv.發(fā)覺,察覺(尤指不易察覺到的事物)→detectionn.偵查;察覺;發(fā)覺→detectiven.警探;(私人)偵探⑦fungusn.真菌→fungin.真菌(復(fù)數(shù))→fungaladj.真菌的Ⅱ.短語搭配翻譯1.響應(yīng)號召answerthecall

2.是恥辱,是丟臉的事beadisgrace

3.源于……的,原產(chǎn)于……benativeto

4.巨型陸龜gianttortoise

5.最佳選擇firstchoice

6.有史以來ofalltime

7.探討中的;不確定inquestion

8.充溢,滿是becrowdedwith

9.起先存在cometoexist

10.適應(yīng)adaptto

11.多種多樣的avarietyof

12.導致leadto

13.同時atthesametime

14.以……起先beginwith

15.把某事歸咎于某人/事blamesth.onsb./sth.

16.與……溝通communicatewith

17.微量的……tinyamountsof

18.驅(qū)逐drive...away19.從……中偷某物stealsth.from...

20.肩并肩地;并排地sidebyside

Ⅲ.主題書面表達結(jié)合本單元主題,運用本單元詞匯、句型和語法寫一篇語言流暢、用詞精確、邏輯嚴密的短文。1.寫作要點①作為世界上最大的雨林,亞馬孫雨林在維持地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。(playanimportantrolein)Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforestplaysanimportantroleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.

②亞馬孫河,雨林由此得名,全長約6,400公里。(fromwhich引導非限制性定語從句)TheAmazonRiver,fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,isabout6,400kilometresinlength.

③這條河支持很多不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),賜予了這個地區(qū)最豐富的動植物物種。(which引導非限制性定語從句)Theriversupportsmanydifferentecosystems,whichgivethisareatherichestspeciesofplantsandanimals.

④在人類已知的39萬種植物中,有4萬多種可以在亞馬孫雨林找到。(過去分詞known作后置定語)Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntoman,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazonrainforest.

⑤森林的不同層次養(yǎng)活各種野生動物。(support,avarietyof)Theforest'sdifferentlevelssupportavarietyofwildlife.

⑥森林的不同層次都是不同種類的生物的家園。(behometo)Theforest'sdifferentlevelsarehometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.

2.串句成文將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞精確、邏輯嚴密的短文。Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforestplaysanimportantroleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.TheAmazonRiver,fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,isabout6,400kilometresinlength.Theriversupportsmanydifferentecosystems,whichgivethisareatherichestspeciesofplantsandanimals.Andofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntoman,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazonrainforest.Theforest'sdifferentlevelsnotonlysupportavarietyofwildlifebutarehometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.

下面帶大家看看一些令人困惑的英式短語。英國人常用的一些習慣用語或成語的出處模糊不清,這使得親英派的人們也不習慣這些不同尋常的表達。1.They'rechalkandcheese.Whatdoesitmean?A.They'reverydifferent.B.Theylookpale.C.They'reveryfickle.2.I'veknownherfordonkey's.Whatdoesitmean?A.I'veknownherforaverylongtime.B.Iknowalotofhersecrets.C.Idon'ttrusther.3.Ineedtospendapenny.Whatdoesitmean?A.I'maddictedtocandy.B.Ineedtochangemyshoes.C.Ineedtogotothetoilet.幫你分析:1.A“chalkandcheese”等同于美國人說的“applesandoranges”,形容兩個事物或人是完全不同的或完全無法兼容的,通常的句式為“l(fā)ike/asdifferentaschalkandcheese”,例如:We'llnevergeton—we'relikechalkandcheese。2.A“donkey's”通常是“donkey'syears”的簡寫方式,最初可能寫作“donkey'sears”,指某物長度上很長,現(xiàn)指很長一段時間。例如:We'vebeenclosefriendsfordonkey'syears。3.C在英國,曾經(jīng)須要花費一個penny運用一次投幣式公共廁所,這就是短語spendapenny替代“上廁所”的委婉說法,例如:Youcan'tgettosleepwhenyouwanttospendapenny。Christmasisoneofthemostbeautifulholidaysofalltime.ItisthedaywhentheSonofGodwasbornonearth.Hence,thisdayissacryforallChristiansaroundtheworld.TheChristmasseasongivesrisetoanumberofChristmastraditionsthatcomealong.Hereareafewofthemthatarecelebratedwithzestandenthusiasmworldwideforcenturies.PreparationoftheChristmascakeChristmascakesaremadebyusingeggs,butter,confections,fruits,etc.TodayaChristmascakeisanintegralpartofaChristmasmenu.DecoratingtheChristmastreeThisreferstothetraditionofdecoratingapinetreeusinglights,tinsel,garlands,ornaments,candycanes,etc.Today,aChristmastreeisanindispensablepartofChristmascelebrations.LightinguptheChristmascandleThisreferstothetraditionofplacingalightedcandleoutsidehousesduringtheChristmasseason.Acandlesignifieshopeasitbringslighteventothedarkestroom.SendinggiftstolovedonesThistraditioncomesfromthestoryofthethreewisemenwhogotgiftsforbabyJesusonChristmas.SingingChristmascarolsItreferstotheage-oldcustomofsinginganumberoftraditionalChristmassongsduringtheChristmasseason.Itaddsjoyandfuntotheatmosphere.【譯文】圣誕節(jié)始終是最奇妙的節(jié)日之一。這是上帝之子誕生在地球上的日子。因此,對世界各地的基督徒來說,這一天是特別神圣的。圣誕季節(jié)自然少不了各種圣誕傳統(tǒng)。下面這些傳統(tǒng)是幾個世紀以來世界各地的人們始終熱情慶祝的。烘烤圣誕蛋糕圣誕蛋糕是由雞蛋、黃油、甜點、水果等烘制而成的?，F(xiàn)如今,圣誕蛋糕已成為圣誕菜譜不行或缺的一部分。裝扮圣誕樹這個傳統(tǒng)指的是用彩燈、金箔、花環(huán)、飾品、糖果條等裝扮松樹?，F(xiàn)如今,圣誕樹也是圣誕節(jié)慶典不行或缺的一部分。點燃圣誕蠟燭這個傳統(tǒng)指的是圣誕期間人們在屋子外面放一支點燃的蠟燭。即便在最黑暗的空間,蠟燭也能帶來光明,寓意希望。給親友送禮物這個傳統(tǒng)源自一個傳聞:三位智者在圣誕節(jié)給嬰兒耶穌送出了禮物。唱圣誕頌歌它指圣誕期間人們歌頌一首又一首圣誕傳統(tǒng)歌曲的古老習俗。歌曲給人們帶來快樂,也增加了節(jié)日氣氛。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)☆關(guān)注主書封底“3·2學習云空間”,免費下載聽力材料音頻。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Aphotograph.B.Avideo.C.Apainting.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttouseacomputer?A.Tobookahotel.B.Tobookaflight.C.Tobookatrainticket.3.Wherehasthemanbeenforhisholiday?A.ToParis.B.ToLondon.C.ToNewYork.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheredscarf?A.$8.B.$10.C.$20.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abaddentist.B.Thecoldweather.C.Theman'stoothache.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatcoloristhewoman'snewcar?A.Blue.B.White.C.Cream.7.Howoftendoesthemanwashhiscar?A.Everyyear.B.Everytwoyears.C.Everyfiveyears.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Howmanypeoplewillbeplayingtennisthisafternoon?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.9.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttoplaytennisthisafternoon?A.Shehastogetreadyforatrip.B.Shehastotakecareofhermother.C.Shehastofindtheinformationaboutherjob.10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveaninterview.B.Visitherfriends.C.Gotothepark.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisadisadvantageofworkingfromhomeaccordingtotheman?A.Thereisnomanagertokeeporder.B.Thereisdifficultyinbeinginspired.C.Thereisapossibilityofsleepingtoolong.12.Whatdoesthemanspendmoreonathome?A.Clothes.B.Food.C.Heating.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Formercolleagues.C.Bossandemployee.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.15.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hecan'tsee.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hefeelslazy.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Tourthecity.B.Climbamountain.C.Seeanexhibition.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutintheend?A.Adoctor.B.Atourist.C.Atourguide.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Furniture.B.Technology.C.Olddays.19.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?A.Hemakesthings.B.Herepairsthings.C.Hesellsthings.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelifanoldtablehasbeenrepairedmanytimes?A.Hestilllovesit.B.Hewilluseitcarelessly.C.Hewillthrowitawayatonce.答案1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A聽力材料Text1M:Youlookveryhappyinthisphoto.Wherewereyou?Itlookslikeapainting.W:Wewereonthemountainsoutsidethecity.Wewenthikingtherelastweek.Wehavesomevideosfromthereaswell.Text2W:OK,Ihavealreadybookedmyflightsandmyhotel.NowIneedtoarrangeatrainticket.CanIborrowyourcomputer,Dad?M:Itisinmybedroom.Pleasesavemyworkbeforeusingit.Text3W:Didyouenjoyyourholiday?Londonseemssuchaninterestingplace.Ican'tdecidewhethertogothereortoParisformynextvacation.M:You'reright.Itisinteresting.Youjustcan'tseethatkindofhistoryhereinNewYork.Text4M:CouldIhavethescarf,please?Notthe$20one,buttheredonebehindit.Itsays$16.W:Well,todayisyourluckyday,sir.Thatoneisonsaleathalfpricetoday.Text5M:Mytoothiskillingme.Thecoldweatherseemstomakeitworse.I'mafraidI'llhavetogotothedentist.W:Yes,youmust.Coldweatheroftenmakestoothacheworse.Text6M:Isthatanewcaryouaredriving?Blueismyfavoritecolor.W:Yes,thewhiteonekeptbreakingdown,soIthoughtitwastimeforachange.M:Wasitwhite?Ithoughtitwascream.W:Ha-ha.That'sbecauseIonlywasheditonceinthefiveyearsIhadit.M:Really?IthoughtIwaslazywashingmine,onlyonceayear.W:Yes,itdidn'treallylookdirtyuntiltwoyearsagowhenIdrovethroughsomemud.M:Well,youmustmakesureyoukeepthenewoneclean.Text7M:Areyougoingtoplaytenniswithusthisafternoon?W:Whowillbethere?M:Mary,Peter,Jane,andme.Comealong.We'reonlygoingtothepark.It'snottoofar.W:I'mnotgoingbecausemymotherisill.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Whoelseistakingcareofyourmotheraswell?W:Mybrother.Heworksinatravelagency.Sohecanonlystaywithmymotheratnight.What'smore,Ineedtobeawakebrightandearlytomorrowmorningformycollegeinterview.M:Well,inthatcase,we'llgowithoutyou.Text8W:Sonowyouworkfromhome.Howareyoulikingit?Wemissyouattheoffice.M:It'sgreat.IcangetupinthemorningatwhatevertimeIlike,andIdon'thaveamanagerwatchingmeallthetime.W:Iwouldlovethat.Buthowdoyouinspireyourselftodoyourwork?M:Withgreatdifficulty.ThatisthebiggestproblemIhave—makingmyselfdothework.W:Butyouaremanagingtodoit.M:Yes,I'mnotcomplaining.Besides,Idon'thaveanymoretravelcoststothinkof.W:Andyoucanmakeyourownlunchinsteadofbuyingit.Thatwillbecheaper.M:True,althoughIdohavetoturnontheheattokeepthehousewarmalldayinwinter,whichisanewexpense.Text9M:I'mreallysorry.IalwaysfeelsickwhenIrideonabus.Ithinkit'sbecauseIcan'tseetheroadahead.W:Don'tworry.We'llsoonreachourstop.Ithoughtitwouldmakeustiredifwewalkedalltheway.M:You'reright.Wewillneedallourstrengthtoclimbthemountainwhenwegetthere.W:Ithinkthereisachairlifttothetopthesedays.M:That'sforlazypeople.We'lltakethepath,likewedidjustafterwegotmarried.W:Yes,doyouremember?Wehadatourguide—afriendlyguy.M:Hewasaniceman.Heshowedusallthebestviews.Aretherenotourguidesnow?W:No,Ithinkmosttouristsliketoexploreontheirown.M:Theywouldseemorewithaguidelikehim.Hewouldn'tletusrest.Therewasalwaysanothersighttosee.W:Let'shopewecanseealltheviewstoday.Text10Howdoyouturntrashintotreasure?Inthecaseoffurniture,youwaitforaroundahundredyears.Thatismyopinion.Ihavebeensellingoldfurniture,reallyoldfurniture,for40years,andpeopleoftenaskmehowIknowthedifferencesbetweensomethingthatisjunkandsomethingthatisgood.Theanswerisusuallytheage,becauseinthepast,morecarewastakenmakingthings.Thetechnologymighthavebeenworseinthepast,butpeoplehadtimetomakethingsbetter.Peopleweren'tasrichintheolddays,sotheirfurniturewasmadetolast.Nowadays,ifsomethingbreaks,wethrowitaway.Inthepast,thingswererepaired.ManyofthebeautifuloldchairsandtablesIseeshowsignsofhavingbeenrepairedmanytimes.DoImind?No,Iloveit.Itgivesthemcharacter.Ofcourse,therearestillsomebeautifulthingsbeingmadetoday,butgivemetheoldonesanyday.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024河南南陽第一中學高二月考)EXPERIENCECOLUMBIA'SHOTATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDENItishometomorethan2,000animalsandoneofthenation'smostbeautifulbotanicalgardens.Withmorethan350speciesfromaroundtheworld,Riverbanksisoneofthelargestmid-sizedzoosinthecountry.Hours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.dailyAdmission:Adults(13—61)—$19.95Children(2—12)—$16.95◆EDVENTURETheSouth'slargestchildren'smuseumhas300exhibitstoinspirechildrentoexperiencethejoyoflearning.WhereelsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?Hours:Monday—Sunday:9a.m.—5p.m.Admission:MembersFreeChildrenandAdults—$11.95◆SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUMThestoriesofSouthCarolinacomealivethroughtheexhibitsandcollectionsoftheStateMuseum.Plus,anew4-Dtheaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexciteallages.Museummembersareinvitedtonight-skyobservingandmoreonTuesdaynights!Hours:Mon.,Wed.—Fri.:10a.m.—5p.m.,Tues.:10a.m.—10p.m.,Sat.:10a.m.—6p.m.,Sun.:noon—5p.m.Admission:Adults(13—61):$8.95Children(3—12):$6.95◆SALUDASHOALSPARKSaludaShoalsParkisasensitiveriverfrontparkthatinvitesvisitorstoexperiencethetreasuresoftheSaludaRiverthroughexceptional,educationalandculturalopportunities.Fun-FilledFamilyActivitiesNightly!(exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasEveandChristmasnight)Freeforactivities:applywithHolidayLightsadmission($20/car;$40/15-passengervehicle;$60/bus).21.Whichattractionbestsuitsachildinterestedinbroadcastingnews?A.EdVenture.B.TheStateMuseum.C.SaludaShoalsPark.D.RiverbanksZoo&Garden.22.Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldsonpaytoenjoyvariousplantsandanimals?A.$24.85.B.$20.C.$56.85.D.$35.85.23.WhichofthefollowingisavailabletoalltouristsintheStateMuseum?A.Havingafantasticvisualfeastat1:00p.m.B.VisitingtheexhibitsonSundaymorning.C.Enjoyingfreefamilyactivitieseverynight.D.ObservingtheamazingnightskyonTuesdaynights.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了哥倫比亞熱門景點的相關(guān)信息。21.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“EDVENTURE”中的“WhereelsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?”可知,“EdVenture”景點最適合對廣播新聞感愛好的孩子。故選A項。22.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDEN”中的“Admission:Adults(13—61)—$19.95Children(2—12)—$16.95”可知,一對年輕的夫婦和一個4歲大的孩子應(yīng)當支付$19.95+$19.95+$16.95=$56.85。故選C項。23.A推理推斷題。由“SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUM”中的時間信息可知,游客在周一到周日的下午1點都會觀賞到一場奇妙的視覺盛宴。故選A項。B(2024安徽合肥第一中學高二上期中)RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapanese-American,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.Heisashifu,aChinesewordmeaningamasterofmartialarts.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforoverfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolintheU.S.NewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.FoundedbyaChinese-Americanin1974,thetrainingcenteracceptsonlythosewithstunningkungfuskillsandaprofoundunderstandingofmartialartsasitsmastersaccordingtoShantiThomas,generalmanageroftheschool.PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda'sdailyroutine.Tokudaisteachingandlearningatthesametimenow.Hespendsaround15to20hoursaweekhoninghisskillsandisalsoworkingonstandardizingtheTaiChicurriculumsforthetrainingcenter.Hewassenttothemartialartsschoolat10,buthewasunwillinginthebeginning.HisfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhimin.Hewasafraidatthattimebecausehethoughtkungfuwasallaboutpunchingandkicking.Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanthat.“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachyouisovercomingadversity(逆境),”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwasthatIcouldovercomeitbydiligence,perseveranceanddedication.”LearningChinesemartialartswasalsoaneye-openingexperiencebecausehecouldhearmanyancientChinesekungfu-relatedstoriestobetterunderstandtheessenceofmartialarts.TokudajoinedaChinatourorganizedbyhisschoolin2002.Hedescribeditasamartialartspilgrimage(朝圣).“WewenttoShaolinandWudangandexchangedviewsandskillswithkungfumastersthere,”hesaid,firedwithexcitementwhiletalkingabouttheexperience.24.AccordingtoShantiThomas,whocanbeamasterofthemartialartsschool?A.Oneexperiencedinmartialartsandunderstandingtheessence.B.Thosegiftedandinterestedinmartialarts.C.Thosehavingagoodknowledgeofmartialarts.D.Onewhoknowsmanyancientmartialartsstories.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honing”inParagraph4referto?A.Introducing.B.Improving.C.Advertising.D.Displaying.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThemartialartsschoolwasfoundedbyShantiThomasin1974.B.TokudapaidavisittoShaolinandWudangbyhimselfin2002.C.Tokudaspendsabout15to20hoursaweektrainingstudents.D.Martialartscanteachonetoovercomechallenges.27.WhywasRayTokudasenttolearnChinesemartialarts?A.BecausehewascrazyaboutChineseculture.B.Becausehewantedtobeamartialartsmaster.C.Becausehisfatherhadwantedtolearnbutcouldnot.D.BecausehisparentswantedtobetterunderstandChineseculture.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了Tokuda學習中國武術(shù)并傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化的故事。24.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的“FoundedbyaChinese-Americanin1974,thetrainingcenteracceptsonlythosewithstunningkungfuskillsandaprofoundunderstandingofmartialartsasitsmastersaccordingtoShantiThomas...”可知,ShantiThomas認為那些精通武術(shù)和理解武術(shù)精髓的人才可以成為武術(shù)學校的大師。故選A項。25.B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容可知,Tokuda邊教邊學,他一周會花費15到20個小時來提升自己的武術(shù)技能。所以通過上下文語境可以推斷出畫線詞意為“提升”。故選B項。26.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第六段中的“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachyouisovercomingadversity”可知,Tokuda認為,武術(shù)教給人的一件事就是克服逆境,從而可以得知武術(shù)能教會人們克服挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項。27.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知,因為他的父親始終想學習中國武術(shù)卻沒有機會,所以他父親把他送進了武術(shù)學校。故選C項。C(2024浙江諸暨中學高二上學期期中考試)Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossafewhundredofitsstores.Usingmapsinputbyhumanemployees,theAI-poweredcleanerswilltravelinthestorewithnodifficultysweepingthefloor—justashumanemployeesusedtodo.Perhapsthemoststrikingthingabouttheserobotworkersishownot-strikingtheyare.Sci-fimoviessuggestafuturefullofhuman-likerobotsthatappearwiththeirhorriblequalities.Nowthefutureiscomingintoview,anditlookslikeagiantlie.It'seasytoimaginewalkingpastanAuto-Conashoppingtripwithoutevennoticingitspresence.AIhasalreadystartedtobecomeapartofoureverydaylife.InNewJerseythisweek,dozensofworkerswerehospitalizedafterarobotatanAmazonfulfillmentcentreaccidentallybrokeacanandenvelopedworkersineye-and-lung-damaginggas.DaysearlierinCalifornia,anauto-pilotedTesladroveadrunk,sleepingdriverdownahighway,whichnodoubtdidsomepotentialriskstotheotherdriversontheroad.HighwaypatrolofficersfiguredoutonthespothowtostoptheAIcar.Ofcourse,industrialaccidentsanddrunkdriversexistedwellbeforeAI.Toolswiththepowertoreleasetheburdenofphysicallabor—horses,steammachines,self-drivingcars—alsocomewiththepowertoinjure.AndthepresenceofAI-poweredmachinesjuststepsawayfromusis,fornow,stillararethingformostpeople.Butthenatureofrobots'comingintoourdailyliveswillmakeithardertorecognize—orobjectto—thebiggerchangestheybringlater.Walmartinsiststhattherobotcleanersgiveemployeesmoretimeforcustomerserviceandothertasks.Criticspointoutthattheycouldjustaseasilybecomeanexcusetoreducestaffandwages.28.Whatisthedifferencebetweensci-fimoviesandthereality?A.Nowthehuman-likerobotsarehardtorecognize.B.Nowpeopledon'tgotoseesci-fimovies.C.Nowthehuman-likerobotscantelllies.D.Nowitiseasytoignoretherobots.29.WhyweresomeworkersinhospitalinNewJersey?A.Theydamagedtherobotfirst.B.Therobotcausedanaccidentonpurpose.C.Therobotmadeamistakebychance.D.Therobotdrivingthemonthehighwayhadanaccident.30.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortoAI?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Artificialintelligenceisbringinggreateffecttoourdailylife.B.Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossitsstores.C.Weshouldsaynotoartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligenceisdangeroustoourlife.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。介紹了人工智能正給我們的日常生活帶來影響。28.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“It'seasytoimaginewalkingpastanAuto-Conashoppingtripwithoutevennoticingitspresence.”可知,現(xiàn)實與科幻電影之間的差別是現(xiàn)在忽視機器人很簡潔。故選D項。29.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“InNewJerseythisweek,dozensofworkerswerehospitalizedafterarobotatanAmazonfulfillmentcentreaccidentallybrokeacanandenvelopedworkersineye-and-lung-damaginggas.”可知,新澤西一些工作人員住院的緣由是機器人意外犯錯。故選C項。30.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的首句“Ofcourse,industrialaccidentsanddrunkdriversexistedwellbeforeAI.”以及第五段的首句“Butthenatureofrobots'comingintoourdailyliveswillmakeithardertorecognize—orobjectto—thebiggerchangestheybringlater.”可知,作者對待AI的看法是特別客觀的。故選B項。31.A主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossafewhundredofitsstores.”以及第三段中的“AIhasalreadystartedtobecomeapartofoureverydaylife.”可知,本文介紹的是人工智能正給我們的日常生活帶來影響。故選A項。D(2024貴州思南中學高二上期中)Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flatandblacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroads.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(含水層)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交換器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingthegroundwater,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B.Large,flat,andblacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C.TheDutchengineer'ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.33.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Somepipeshavetoberearrangedinwinter.B.Thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuilding.C.Theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurface.D.Lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer.35.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whatshallwedoifthesystemgoeswrong.B.Whatshallwedoiftherearenoasphaltroads.C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。最簡潔的方法往往最有效。城市里既然有了巨大的“深色”表面,為什么不用來收集太陽能呢?荷蘭工程師AriandeBondt就獨創(chuàng)了這樣一個系統(tǒng),用于在城市道路上收集太陽熱量,以便儲存加熱地底的水,還可以在冬季運用。32.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?”可知,柏油路也可以用來收集熱量。故選D項。33.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingthegroundwater,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.”可知,潛水管的作用是把熱量傳導到下面的儲水層里。故選D項。34.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.”可知,這個系統(tǒng)不僅可以給建筑物供暖,還可以防止道路結(jié)冰積雪。故選B項。35.C推理推斷題。文章最終一段講了冬天如何供暖,所以后面要講這個系統(tǒng)在夏天如何為建筑物降溫。故選C項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024杭州七縣期末)HowtostayhealthylivinginacityStayinginacityisagreatwaytoliveasaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.Citylivingprovidesyouwithplentyofchancestostayhealthy.You'reonlyafewstepsawayfrombeingyourhealthiestself!36Invest(投資)inabiketosavetimeandmoneyontraveling.Whilecarsseemfaster,youcanhavemoremobilitybyridingabike.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroutesbuiltintothestreetthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely.

37Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifagymorafitnessclubisnearyou.Whilegymsareabitmoreexpensive,youcangetspecialequipment.38Ifanything,exercisinginabusierplacecanhelpyoufeelmoremotivated(有動力的).

Runtostayinshape.39Ifyoudon'tfeellikedrivingorbiking,runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgettingfromplacetoplace.Wheneveryougoout,makesurethatyou'rerunningincomfortableshoesandwearingareflectiveshirt.

Planhealthymealsforeachweek.Createacalendarformealtimes,includingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.40Soyoucanshopforwhatyouneedearlyon.Ifyou'regoingtobebusyonacertaindayoftheweek,chooseafrozenmealinstead.

A.Joinalocalgymtostayhealthy.B.Travelbybikeinsteadofcartogettoplaces.C.Don'tworryabouttheplacesbeingtoocrowded.D.Checktheareainwalkingdistancefromyourhome.E.Orderfromhealthierrestaurantsinsteadofgoingforfastfood.F.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'dliketoeatthroughouttheweek.G.Usethelargenumberofsidewalksaroundyoutogetsomeexercise.答案[語篇解讀]本篇為說明文。文章介紹了在城市生活中保持健康的方法,包括去健身房、騎車代替開車、堅持跑步塑形、每周進行健康的飲食等。36.B考查段首主題句。依據(jù)下文Invest(投資)inabiketosavetimeandmoneyontraveling.Whilecarsseemfaster,youcanhavemoremobilitybyridingabike.可知,本段介紹了以騎自行車這樣健康的方式出行。由此可知,B項Travelbybikeinsteadofcartogettoplaces.符合文意,故選B。37.A考查段首主題句。依據(jù)后文Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifagymorafitnessclubisnearyou.可知,本段提到了解當?shù)氐慕∩矸?可以在健身房進行運動。由此