天津市部分區(qū)2022~2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)八年級(jí)英語題號(hào)ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨ總分得分本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題），試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共80分）Ⅰ、聽力理解（每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫，找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Myfathergavemeadictionaryasabirthdaypresent.B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.WhatdoesBen’smotherdo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Aworker.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thebook. B.Thebike. C.Thepen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Whatdidthemanseelastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Amovie. B.BeijingOpera. C.Aplay.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.WhatdidLiFangdolastSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shewenttoazoo.B.Shewenttoapark.C.Shevisitedherfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.WheredidZhangHualivefiveyearsago?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.InTangshan. B.InQingdao. C.InWuzhou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.WhowenttostudyinLondonin2013?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Theman’ssister. B.Theman’sbrother. C.Theman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.What’sLindagoingtodothisSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Toseehergrandparents. B.Togoswimming. C.Togoskating.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略13.HowmuchdidLilypayfortheskirt?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.30yuan. B.60yuan. C.80yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略14.Whenwilltheboy’sbirthdaypartystart?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At5:00pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At7:00pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略C）聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.WherewasTomborn?A.InCanada. B.InChina. C.InAmerica.16.WhatisToronto(多倫多)like?A.It’sbig. B.It’sanicecity. C.It’stall.17.WhatsportsdoesTomlikemost?A.Swimming. B.Walking. C.Skiing.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段材料，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whattimedidtheboygetupeverymorning?A.6:15. B.7:30. C.8:00.19.Whatdidtheboy’sfatherbuyforhim?A.Aboat. B.Abike. C.Acar.20.Whatcolourwastheboy’sschoolcoat?A.Red. B.White. C.Green.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s________applepie.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)用英語怎么說？——這是一個(gè)蘋果派?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)蘋果派，“apple”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。22.MrsLiteaches________Englishatschool.A.us B.we C.I D.our【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：李女士在學(xué)校教我們英語?？疾槿朔Q代詞。us我們；we我們；I我；our我們的?？崭裎恢迷趧?dòng)詞teaches之后作賓語，這里用賓格形式。故選A。23.Jennystudieshardandshealwaysgetsgood________.A.photos B.farms C.marks D.shops【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮學(xué)習(xí)努力，她總是取得好的成績(jī)?？疾槊~辨析。photos照片；farms農(nóng)場(chǎng)；marks分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)；shops商店。根據(jù)“Jennystudieshard”可知，學(xué)習(xí)努力，應(yīng)是取得好的成績(jī)。故選C。24.Linglingisgood________Chineseandmusic.A.at B.in C.with D.on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲擅長(zhǎng)語文和音樂?？疾榻樵~辨析和形容詞短語。at在；in在里面；with和；on在上面。begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”，固定短語，故選A。25.Mysisterenjoys________Englishbooks.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹喜歡讀英語書?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選D。26.—Haveyou________seenthefilmbefore?—Yes,Isawitlastweek.A.never B.ever C.often D.then【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)看過這部電影嗎？——是的，我上周看過?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；then然后。根據(jù)“...seenthefilmbefore”可知，是問對(duì)方曾經(jīng)是否看過這部電影，故選B。27.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?—It________great.Ilovesingingit.A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這首歌怎么樣？——聽起來好棒。我喜歡唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽起來；looks看起來；smells聞；tastes品嘗。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?”可知，這首歌聽起來很棒。故選A。28.Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwill________.A.comeon B.comein C.cometrue D.comefrom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你努力工作，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。comeon快點(diǎn)；comein進(jìn)來；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comefrom來自。根據(jù)“Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwill”可知，努力工作，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。29.Myfatherwas________aboutthe________news.A.excited;excited B.exciting;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;exciting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親聽到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾事物。根據(jù)“Myfatherwas...aboutthe...news.”可知，第一空修飾人，用excited，beexcitedabout“對(duì)……感到興奮”；第二空修飾物，用exciting。故選D。30.—________?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatdoesKatelike B.WhatdoesKatelooklikeC.WhatisKatemaking D.WhatisKatedoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特長(zhǎng)什么樣？——她又高又瘦考查情景交際。WhatdoesKatelike凱特喜歡什么；WhatdoesKatelooklike凱特長(zhǎng)什么樣；WhatisKatemaking凱特在制作什么；WhatisKatedoing凱特正在干什么。根據(jù)“Sheistallandthin.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問外貌。故選B。31.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ifeelvery________andIthinkIamill.A.weak B.happy C.lucky D.excited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感覺很虛弱，我認(rèn)為我病了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。weak虛弱的；happy開心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)“IthinkIamill.”可知，感覺很虛弱，認(rèn)為自己生病了。故選A。32.—________isthestorybook?—Thirtyyuan.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)故事書多少錢？——30元。考查特殊疑問詞。Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmuch多少，多少錢，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Thirtyyuan”可知這里詢問價(jià)錢。故選C。33.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?—________threeyears.A.In B.For C.After D.Since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在這個(gè)城市住了多久了？——三年了?？疾榻樵~辨析。In在里面；For其后可加一段時(shí)間；After在……之后；Since自……以來。根據(jù)“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?”可知，對(duì)時(shí)段提問，故選B。34.YangLiwei________thespace.Hesaiditwasverybeautiful.A.hasbeento B.goesto C.hasgoneto D.goto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：楊利偉去過太空。他說它非常美麗?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeento去過某地，表示去了某地已經(jīng)回來，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；goesto去到，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasgoneto去了某地，表示不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；goto去到，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Hesaiditwasverybeautiful.”可知這里指楊利偉去過太空，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，且已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。35.—I’mgoingtoShanghaiwithmyparentsbyplanenextweek.—________.A.Welldone B.Badluck C.You’rewelcome D.Haveanicetrip【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下星期我要和父母一起乘飛機(jī)去上海?！Ｄ懵猛居淇?。考查情景交際。Welldone干得好；Badluck真倒霉；You’rewelcome不客氣；Haveanicetrip祝你旅途愉快。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoShanghaiwithmyparentsbyplanenextweek.”可知，得知對(duì)方要去旅行，應(yīng)該祝愿對(duì)方旅途愉快。故選D。Ⅲ、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearDad,Happybirthdaytoyou!OnthisspecialdayI’dliketotalktoyou____36____aspecialway.Idon’tthinkIamgoodattellingyoumyideasfacetoface,soI’m____37____toyoutoshowmyloveforyou.You’reneitherrichnorfamous,butinmyheart,youareoneofthegreatest____38____intheworld.I’m____39____you.Youhaveneverbeeninterestedinbeingfamousandrich.You____40____workhardinyouroffice.Thesmileonyour____41____showsyou’repleasedwiththefamily.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents.Youhelp____42____withmyschoolworkandgoshoppingwithmumonSundays.Inthepast,Ididn’tcarewhether(是否)youwerewithmeornot.NowIamsorrytosayIdidn’tshowyoumylovebefore.____43____Iamthankfulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.IamquiteluckythatIhavesuchagood____44____.IamhappythatnowIcanletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Youare____45____asafatherandafriend.Ihopeyou’llbehappyforever.Yours,Peter36.A.in B.at C.by D.on37.A.listening B.writing C.singing D.working38.A.driver B.man C.men D.worker39.A.worriedabout B.proudof C.busywith D.angrywith40.A.always B.hardly C.already D.never41.A.body B.foot C.clothes D.face42.A.I B.my C.me D.him43.A.But B.Or C.So D.And44.A.grandpa B.grandma C.mother D.father45.A.successful B.pity C.hungry D.sad【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A41.D42.C43.A44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者寫給爸爸的信，信中祝福爸爸生日快樂并表達(dá)了對(duì)爸爸的愛。【36題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)特別的日子里，我想用一種特別的方式和你說話。in用；at在；by通過；on在上面。根據(jù)“aspecialway”可知，用某種方式，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。【37題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我不善于當(dāng)面告訴你我的想法，所以我給你寫信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)你的愛。listening聽；writing寫；singing唱歌；working工作。根據(jù)文章格式可知，作者寫信給爸爸，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：你既不富有也不出名，但在我心中，你是世界上最偉大的人之一。driver司機(jī)；man男人；men男人，復(fù)數(shù)；worker工人。此處是指爸爸是世界上最偉大的人之一，oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我為你感到驕傲。worriedabout擔(dān)心；proudof為……自豪；busywith忙于；angrywith對(duì)……生氣。根據(jù)“Happybirthdaytoyou!”可知，這封信是在爸爸生日的那天給爸爸的，所以應(yīng)該是為爸爸感到驕傲，故選B。【40題詳解】句意：你在辦公室工作總是很努力。always總是；hardly幾乎不；already已經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“workhardinyouroffice”可知，爸爸總是努力工作，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：你臉上的微笑表明你對(duì)這個(gè)家庭很滿意。body身體；foot腳；clothes衣服；face臉。根據(jù)“smile”可知，是指臉上的微笑，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你幫我做功課，星期天和媽媽一起去購(gòu)物。I；my我的；me我，賓格；him他。這里是指爸爸幫助自己做功課，應(yīng)用第一人稱代詞賓格me作賓語。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但我很感激你為我所做的一切。But但是；Or或者；So所以；And和。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我很幸運(yùn)，我有這樣一個(gè)好爸爸。grandpa爺爺；grandma奶奶；mother媽媽；father爸爸。根據(jù)“DearDad,”可知，是指爸爸，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：作為爸爸和朋友，你是成功的。successful成功的；pity遺憾的；hungry饑餓的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“IamhappythatnowIcanletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.”可知，作者認(rèn)為爸爸是成功的，這里要用褒義詞，故選A。Ⅳ、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）(A)Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirweekendlifeafterclass.Sally:Myfatherdroveustoastrawberry(草莓)garden.Thestrawberriesgrewingreenhouses.Itwassohotandwetinside.Butthestrawberrieswerereallysweetanddelicious.Weboughttwokilos.Theywereonly100yuan.Mike:IwenttovisitKeninthevillagewithmyfather.Kenhassomepigs.Ihelpedfeedthem.Kenmadesomechickennoodlesforus.Theytastegreat.Tony:Mygrandpatookmetofishbythelake.Ithoughtitwouldbeinteresting,butitwasnot.Ifeltboredandwentbackhome.AfterIgothome,itstartedraining.Ifeltsolucky.Kate:IgotupearlyandIdidmyhomework.ThenIhelpedmymotherdothehousework.Iwentshoppingwithmyparentstogether.Wewatchedafilmanditwasreallyinteresting.46.HowdidSallygotothestrawberrygarden?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.47.WheredidKenlive?A.Inahotel. B.Inavillage. C.Inatown. D.Inabigcity.48.WhatdidTonydoattheweekend?A.Hewentfishing. B.Hewenttoagarden.C.Hewentshopping. D.Hewenttoseeafilm.49.WhydidTonygobackhome?A.Hewasill. B.Itwaswindy. C.Hefeltbored. D.Hewassleepy.50.WhatdidKatethinkofthefilm?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing. D.Interesting.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些學(xué)生的周末生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherdroveustoastrawberry(草莓)garden”可知，她的爸爸開車帶她去草莓園，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwenttovisitKeninthevillagewithmyfather.”可知，肯住在村莊里，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tony:Mygrandpatookmetofishbythelake”可知，托尼周末去釣魚，故選A。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifeltboredandwentbackhome.”可知，因?yàn)樗械綗o聊，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewatchedafilmanditwasreallyinteresting.”可知，凱特認(rèn)為電影很有趣，故選D。(B)Hello!MynameisLinglingandmyEnglishnameisLinda.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Forsomestudents,Englishisalittleboring.Butforme,it’sreallyinteresting.Wecandolotsoffunthingsinclass.Look!ThewomaninthephotoisourEnglishteacher,MrsBlack.SheisthirtyyearsoldandisfromEngland.HerChineseisgood,butinclasssheonlyspeaksEnglish.WhyisherEnglishclasssointeresting?Beforeclass,shealwaysreadsashortstorytous.Itisrelaxing.MrsBlacklikesusingpicturecardstohelpuslearnEnglish.Wecanplaygamesinclass,too.Androleplayismyfavoriteinherclass.WeplaytheboysandgirlsinthebooktolearnEnglish.It’sgreatfun!WehavefiveEnglishclassesaweek,threeinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.We’rehappytoseeMrsBlackonschooldays.51.What’sLingling’sEnglishname?A.Linda. B.Alice. C.Helen. D.Lily.52.What’sLingling’sfavouritesubject?A.Art. B.Music. C.Maths. D.English.53.HowoldisMrsBlack?A.Twenty. B.Thirty. C.Forty. D.Fifty.54.Whatdothewords“roleplay”meaninChinese?A.歌唱比賽 B.運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目 C.角色扮演 D.猜迷游戲55.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoesLinglinghaveaweek?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.【答案】51.A52.D53.B54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Lingling的最喜歡的學(xué)科——英語，以及Lingling的英語學(xué)習(xí)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisLinglingandmyEnglishnameisLinda.”可知Lingling的英文名是Linda。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知英語是Lingling最喜歡的學(xué)科。故選D。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisthirtyyearsoldandisfromEngland.”可知Black女士30歲。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)提。根據(jù)“WeplaytheboysandgirlsinthebooktolearnEnglish.”可知這里指學(xué)生們通過扮演書中的男孩女孩們來學(xué)習(xí)英語，因此劃線單詞的意思是角色扮演。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavefiveEnglishclassesaweek”可知Lingling一周有5節(jié)英語課。故選B。(C)OnOctober16,2021,ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospace.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.TheywillliveandworkinTiangong’scoremodule(核心艙)forsixmonths.ThisisthelongestspacejourneybyChineseastronauts.ZhaiZhigangNicetomeetyou!MynameisZhaiZhigang.I’mfromHeilongjiang.Iamthecommander(指揮官)oftheShenzhouXIII.IbecameoneofChina’sfirstastronautsin1998.In2008,Icarriedout(執(zhí)行)theShenzhouVIIandbecamethefirstChineseastronauttoleavethespacecapsule(太空艙).Inmysparetime,IlikewatchingTVshows.IwatchedmanymoviesandTVseriesforthistrip.YeGuangfuHello,IamYeGuangfu.IcomefromSichuan.Ilikeflying.Iusedtobeapilot(飛行員).In2010,IbecameoneoftheyoungestmembersofChineseastronauts.IlikelearningEnglishandIcanexplainmytraininginEnglish.TheShenzhouXIIIismyfirstflightintospace.WangYapingHello,everyone.I’mWangYaping.IcomefromShandong.IamthefirstwomanChineseastronauttoentertheTiangongspacestation.ItmademeChina’sfirstwomantowalkinspace!It’snotmyfirsttimeinspace.InJune,2013,IcarriedouttheShenzhouX.Forthistrip,Ibroughtatoyrabbitthatmydaughtergaveme.56.ShenzhouXIIIcarried________Chineseastronautsintospace.A.one B.two C.three D.four57.WhendidZhaiZhigangbecomeoneofChina’sfirstastronauts?A.In1998. B.In2000. C.In2002. D.In2006.58.WheredoesYeGuangfucomefrom?A.Heilongjiang. B.Sichuan. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai.59.WhendidWangYapingcarryouttheShenzhouX?A.InMay,2008. B.InJune,2013. C.InJuly,2010. D.InAugust,2019.60.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.ZhaiZhiganglikeslearningEnglish.B.YeGuangfulikeswatchingTVshows.C.In2000,ZhaiZhigangistheyoungestmemberoftheastronauts.D.WangYapingisthefirstwomanChineseastronauttoentertheTiangongspacestation.【答案】56.C57.A58.B59.B60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了神舟十三號(hào)飛船三名成員的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospace.”可知神舟十三號(hào)飛船載了三名中國(guó)人。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IbecameoneofChina’sfirstastronautsin1998.”可知翟志剛在1998年成為中國(guó)第一匹宇航員之一。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamYeGuangfu.IcomefromSichuan.”可知葉光富來自四川。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June,2013,IcarriedouttheShenzhouX.”可知王亞平在2013年6月執(zhí)行神舟10號(hào)飛船任務(wù)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamthefirstwomanChineseastronauttoentertheTiangongspacestation.”可知王亞平是第一位進(jìn)入天宮太空站中國(guó)女性。故選D。Ⅴ、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning,youngman.____61____A:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.I’msurethere’ssomethingwrongwithme.B:____62____A:Sincelastweek.B:____63____A:I’mfeelingevenworsenow.B:Don’tworry.Letmecheckyourbody.Oh,youfeelalittlehot.___64___A:Yes,Ihadafever.B:I’mafraidyouhavecaughtacold.____65____Haveagoodrestandyou’llfeelbettersoon.

A:Thanksalot,doctor.B:That’sallright.A.Howareyoufeelingnow?B.Doyouofteneatfastfood?C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Takemoreexerciseeveryday.E.What’sthematterwithyou?F.Takethemedicinetwiceaday.G.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?【答案】61.E62.G63.A64.C65.F【解析】【分析】這是一組病人和醫(yī)生的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)I’vegotaheadacheandacough.I’msurethere’ssomethingwrongwithme.可知醫(yī)生問你怎么了；和選項(xiàng)故選E【62題詳解】根據(jù)Sincelastweek.和選項(xiàng)可知問多久了；故選G【63題詳解】根據(jù)I’mfeelingevenworsenow.和選項(xiàng)可知問現(xiàn)在感覺怎樣；故選A【64題詳解】根據(jù)Yes,Ihadafever.和選項(xiàng)可知是一般疑問句問量體溫了嗎；故選C【65題詳解】根據(jù)前后文和選項(xiàng)可知是說藥怎么吃；故選F第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共四大題共40分）Ⅵ、完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。66.我花很多時(shí)間在學(xué)校彈奏古典音樂。Ispendalotoftimeplayingclassicalmusic________________.【答案】①.at②.school【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照“在學(xué)校”atschool。故填atschool。67.請(qǐng)寫下你的姓名和電話號(hào)碼。Please________________yournameandtelephonenumber.【答案】①.write②.down【解析】【詳解】writedown“寫下”，本句是祈使句，please后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填write；down。68.這部卡通片已經(jīng)贏得了青年人的喜愛。Thecartoonhas________the________ofyoungpeople.【答案】①.won②.hearts【解析】【詳解】“贏得某人的心”winsomeone’sheart，這里theheartsofyoungpeople表示年輕人的心。根據(jù)題目，has是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性詞語，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)今仍存有影響，應(yīng)搭配動(dòng)詞過去分詞。win贏得，其過去分詞為won，故填won；hearts。69.大衛(wèi)通常吃快餐。Davidusuallyeats________________.【答案】①.fast②.food【解析】【詳解】快餐：fastfood，不可數(shù)名詞。故填fast；food。70.比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)是“我的夢(mèng)想假日”。The________________ofthecompetitionisMydreamholiday【答案】①.first②.prize【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填firstprize表示“一等獎(jiǎng)”。故填first；prize。

Ⅶ、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Helenisanexchangestudent(交換生)atacollegeinBeijing.HerhometownisasmalltownnearLondon.Thetownisveryquiet.Helenlovesherlifeinthetown.AndshealsoenjoysherlifeinBeijing.Helen’steachersandclassmatesarefriendlyandhelpful.LiNaisHelen’sbestfriend,andsheofteninvitesHelentoherhomeatweekends.Theyalsoliketovisitniceplacestogether.Theyusuallytravelbyundergroundbecauseitisfastandcheap.HelenandLiNalovetraditionalChineseculture.Theyenjoycrosstalk(相聲)atDeyunsheTheatres.AndtheyoftengotoLaoSheTeahousetoenjoyBeijingoperaandnicetea.HelenandLiNalovemodernfashiontoo.Sanlitunistheirfavouriteplace.Itisoneofthemostfashionable(最時(shí)尚的)areasinBeijing.Inthefuture,HelenhopestovisitmoreplacesinChina.71.Helen’shometownisasmall________nearLondon.72.Helen’steachersandclassmatesare________andhelpful.73.HelenandLiNausuallytravelby________becauseitisfastandcheap.74.HelenandLiNaoftengoto________toenjoyBeijingoperaandnicetea.75.Sanlitunisoneofthemostfashionableareasin________.【答案】71.town72.friendly73.underground74.LaoSheTeahouse75.Beijing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在北京的交換生Helen的生活?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“HerhometownisasmalltownnearLondon”可知她的家鄉(xiāng)是倫敦附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。故填town?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Helen’steachersandclassmatesarefriendlyandhelpful”可知她的老師和同學(xué)很友好。故填friendly?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyusuallytravelbyundergroundbecauseitisfastandcheap.”可知她們通常乘地鐵旅行。故填underground?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“AndtheyoftengotoLaoSheTeahousetoenjoyBeijingoperaandnicetea.”可知她們經(jīng)常去老舍茶館欣賞京劇和喝茶。故填LaoSheTeahouse。【75題詳解】根據(jù)“Sanlitunistheirfavouriteplace.Itisoneofthemostfashionable(最時(shí)尚的)areasinBeijing.”可知三里屯是北京最時(shí)尚的地區(qū)之一。故填Beijing。Ⅷ、綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整MynameisMike.Ilikemakingfriendswithdifferentpeople.Ialwaysthinkmyfriendsareimportantinm____76____life.Bruceismyfriend.Heisdifferentf____77____me.Iamalittleshyandserious,b____78____heisoutgoing(外向).Heissofunnythatheoftenmakesmel____79____.Sometimesheevenmakesupsomestoriesandtellsthemtootherclassmates.Althoughwehavelotsofdifferences,weg____80____onsowellwitheachother.Withhishelp,Iambetteratsportsthanbefore.Weplaybaseballafterclasstwiceaweekandgotothelibrarytoreadb____81____onceaweek.Wenevergoonlineb____82____weboththinkit’sbadforourstudy.Theotherday,Ihadamathtest.Ididworset____83____before.SoIwasnothappy.Bruceg____84____mealotofhelp.“Youneedtot____85____verycarefullyabouttheanswersnexttime,”hesaid.IbelieveIcandobetterinthenexttest.【答案】76.(m)y77.(f)rom78.(b)ut79.(l)augh80.(g)et81.(b)ooks82.(b)ecause83.(t)han84.(g)ave85.(t)hink【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了Mike喜歡交朋友以及和朋友的日常生活。【76題詳解】句意：我一直認(rèn)為我的朋友們?cè)谖业纳钪泻苤匾?。根?jù)“Ialwaysthinkmyfriendsareimportantinm...life.”可知，這里指的是作者認(rèn)為朋友在他生活中很重要，inone’slife“在某人的生活中”，應(yīng)用第一人稱my“我的”。故填(m)y?！?7題詳解】句意：他跟我不同。根據(jù)“Iamalittleshyandserious...heisoutgoing”可知兩人性格不同，bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，固定短語。故填(f)rom?！?8題詳解】句意：我有一點(diǎn)害羞和嚴(yán)肅但是他很外向。根據(jù)“shyandserious”和“outgoing”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填(b)ut?！?9題詳解】句意：他非常滑稽總是讓我大笑。根據(jù)“Heissofunny”可知，這里指Bruce總是讓作者發(fā)笑，laugh“笑”，動(dòng)詞；makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)augh。【80題詳解】句意：盡管我們有許多不同之處，我們彼此相處得很好。根據(jù)“weg...onsowellwitheachother.”可知，這里指作者和他的朋友Bruce相處的好，getonwellwithsb.“與某人相處的好”；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(g)et?！?1題詳解】句意：我們每周兩次下課后打棒球，每周去圖書館看一次書。根據(jù)“gotothelibrary”可知，去圖書館是看書，readbooks“看書”，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填(b)ooks?！?2題詳解】句意：我們從不上網(wǎng)，因?yàn)槲覀兌颊J(rèn)為這對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)不好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because連接。故填(b)ecause?！?3題詳解】句意：我比之前考的差。根據(jù)“worse”可知，這里指這一