河北省衡水市第十三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.

A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D略2.

ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：D3.Beijingis_____capitalof_____China.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B略4.MymotherusedtotellmewhenIwasachild,“Don’ttakethingsthat______toyou”.A.aren’tbelonged

B.aren’tbelonging

C.don’tbelong D.won’tbebelonged參考答案：C5.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbeganC.thenIbegan

D.hadIbegun參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was…that…。6.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybike_____itrains.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptfor

C.exceptD.if參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)題意先排除D。except或者exceptfor后面接名詞或者代詞，如果后面跟句子，應(yīng)當(dāng)用exceptwhen表示“除了當(dāng)……的時(shí)候外”。

7.-HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinFrance.-Really?Howlong_______there?A.doeshelive B.isheliving C.hadhelived D.didhelive參考答案：D8.Hewas_______withthelongand_________speech,buthetriednottoshowit.

A.boring;bored

B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring

D.bored;bored參考答案：B略9.Shetoldherselfnottoletnegativethoughts_________,but,wheneversheslept,herpastliferosebeforeherandshecouldnothelpfeelinghelpless.A.takeup

B.takeoverC.takein

D.takeoff參考答案：B【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓核嬖V自己不要讓消極思想占據(jù)。但是，每當(dāng)她睡覺的時(shí)候，她過去的生活就在她面前浮起，她情不自禁地感到無助。A.takeup從事；B.takeover接受；C.takein吸收；D.takeoff起飛。故選B。10.Whilecrossingtheroad,anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandbadly_______.A.damaged

B.wounded

C.injured

D.harmed參考答案：C11.Hedividedthesweets____thechildrenwhoweredivided____fourgroups.A.in,in B.into;into C.between;in D.among;into參考答案：D12.____________andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped

__________thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiringC.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring參考答案：C13.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________hishandintothepocketofapassenger．

A．put

B．tobeputting

C．toput

D．putting參考答案：D略14.______,PresidentObamaisthemostpowerfulintheworld.A.Comparedto

B.Inasense

C.Insight

D.Definite參考答案：B15.Thebook_______bythefamouswriterwillcomeoutnextmonth.A.writing

B.tobewritten

C.havewritten

D.written參考答案：D16.

-----Wastheteacherstrict?-----Yes.Herequestedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.mustnotwatch

B.didn’twatch

C.notwatch

D.couldn’twatch參考答案：C17.---DoyouknowSusanisinhospital?---No,I__________.I________gotoseeher.A.don’t;will

B.didn’t;will

C.don’t;amgoingto

D.didn’t;amgoingto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為31～40的相應(yīng)位置上。 Failingdoesn’tmakeafailure.Truefailuresarethose

31

don’tlearnfromtheirmistakes.Smartpersonsnotonlylearnfromtheirownmistakes----theypayattentiontothemistakesof

32

,equateerrorwithopportunity,andlearnvaluablelessonsaswell,

33

thefollowingstoryillustrates.

Alion,afoxandawildpigwent

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(hunt)forrabbitstogether.Bytheendoftheday,theyhadalargepileofrabbits

35

(share).Thelionsaidtothewildpig,“Pig,youdividetherabbitsup

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thethreeofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair.”Thepigdividedtherabbitsupintothreeequalpiles,andsaidtothelion,“Thereweare.Onepileforeachofus.How’sthat?”Thelionimmediatelysprangatthewildpigandkilledhim.Then,thelionthrewalltherabbitsintoonebigpileagain.Heturnedtothefox.“Well,now,Mr.Fox,whydon’tyoudividetherabbitsbetween

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twoofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair?”Thefoxwalkedovertothepileofrabbits,

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(take)thesmallestoneforhimself,andlefttherestinabigpile.“Thisrabbitisforme,Mr.Lion,

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thatbigpileisforyou,”saidthefox.Atthatpoint,thelionlaughed,“Wheredidyoulearntodividesofairly,Mr.Fox?”AndMr.Foxreplied,“Thewildpigtaught

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.”參考答案：31.who

32.others

33.as

34.hunting

35.toshare

36.among

37.the

38.took

39.and

40.me三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitive(敏感的)towatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes….ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.56.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing. B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hecouldnotcatchafish.

D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.57.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A.Torea