福建省福州市福清僑中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.

WhatIcouldnotunderstandis_______somanystudentshavelosttheirinterestinEnglish.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：C40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.A.therelying

B.therelies

C.lyingthere

D.liesthere參考答案：B略3.______in1958,No.4MiddleSchoolwasnamedasoneoftheprovincialstandardschoolsin1996.

A.Beingfounded

B.Tobefounded

C.Founded

D.Founding參考答案：C略4.Inthatcase,nooneandnothingcan____you,andyouhavethepeaceandjoythatisforever.A.Judge

B.invite

C.guide

D.disturb參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析.句意：在這種情況下，沒有人也沒有什么事情可以打擾你，你擁有的是永遠的和平與快樂。A.judge評判；B.invite邀請；C.guide指導；D.disturb打擾。由youhavethepeaceandjoythatisforever可知，你擁有的是永遠的和平與快樂，所以判斷出，沒有人也沒有什么事情可以打擾你。故D選項正確。26.Therich,for______moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.

A.their

B.his

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：D略6.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond

.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction參考答案：A句意：沿著乘風湖的景色美得無法形容。beyonddescription難以形容，無法形容。故選A。7.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheentering參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查賓語從的語序的連接詞。句意：當司機變換行走路線時，司機應該用信號燈讓其他的人知道他在進入哪一條線路。這里是whichlane引導的賓語從句，從句的語序應是陳述語序。根據(jù)句意，故選B。8.Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether,nomatter________.

A.howlateishe B.howlateheis C.howishelate D.howheislate參考答案：B略9.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater

B.water

C.watering

D.willwater參考答案：C略10.Everypossiblemeans_____beentried，andwefindonly_____thismeanscanwedoitwell．A．have，in

B．have，by

C．has，in

D．has，by參考答案：D11.Thisstore

round-the-clockserviceandiswelcomedbynightworkers.A.disturbs

B.features

C.varies

D.affects參考答案：B12.—Daddy,whydobirdsflyawayinwinter?—Becausetheywantto__________coldweather.A.find

B.getawayfrom

C.enjoy

D.hate參考答案：B13.

John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need

參考答案：A14.Asyouknow，althoughtherearenoclassesonweekendsnow,nostudents________gooutofschoolwithouttheheadteacher'spermission.A．will

B．mustC．may

D．shall參考答案：D15.Themotherdidn'tknowwho

theglassbecauseithappenedwhenshewasout.A.break

B.hasbroken

C.hadbroken

D.breaks參考答案：C16.Youare_____carefulthanyourbrother.Youtwocan’tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.notless D.noless參考答案：B17.Notonly_______Larry_______theunfortunatescorpionflyingdownthetable,butheburstintoaroaroffrightaswell.A.had;sent B.did;send C.has;sent

D.does;send參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwas____36____wonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Sinceitwasthefirsttimewe____37____(be)there,wewereprettyexcited.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmade____38____(we)reservation(預定)sixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We____39____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand____40____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.Whatmadethingsevenworsewas____41____thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewondering___42___todo,themanagercameout.Shewasveryhelpful.Sheapologizedforthemistakeand___43___surprisedmeandmybrotherthatsheshouldgiveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach___44___somepeoplewereplayingvolleyball.Wegotalittlesunburnt,butthedayhadbeenso____45____(relax)thatwedidn’tmind.參考答案：36.a

37.hadbeen

38.our

39.weretold

40.why

41.that

42.what

43.it

44.where

45.relaxing本文屬于記敘文，講述的是我和兄弟去邁阿密旅游，當?shù)竭_目的地后，來到六個月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個星期的，且該賓館的房間已訂滿，正當不知如何辦時，經理出來了，將我們安排在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，這真是個意外的意外。【36題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：去過那里的朋友說邁阿密是一個很好的旅行目的地。destination為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞a。【37題詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：因為我是第一次去那里，我們很興奮。本句為句型itwasthefirst/secondtimethat+haddone,故用hadbeen?！?8題詳解】考查代詞句意：我們提前六個月預定房間。修飾名詞reservation用物主代詞，故用our?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語we和動詞tell之間構成被動關系，故使用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)文章第一句可知，本文敘述的是我們去年度假的事情，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故用weretold?！?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我不明白為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事情，而且為了這次預定我的信用卡已經被收費了。名詞性從句的連詞的選擇主要通過上下文的語義實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意說明使用why?！?1題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：更糟糕的是，賓館已經預定滿了。分析句子可知，thehotelhadbeenfullybooked作be動詞的表語，從句結構完整，故用引導詞that?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。分析句子可知，本句缺乏wonder的賓語，todo也缺賓語，做什么事情，故用what。【43題詳解】考查代詞。句意：讓我和我哥哥驚訝的是，經理在頂樓給我們一間VIP房間。分析句子可知，本句真正的主語thatsheshouldgiveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.，故it作形式主語，故用It?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是thebeach，后面的定語從句句子結構很完整，所以要使用關系副詞來引導定語從句，因為先行詞是指地點的名詞，所以使用where?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們被太陽曬傷了，但是這一天如此的放松，因此我們一點也不介意。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表語，故用形容詞，故用relaxing。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogicbehindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower.”Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject,you’llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That’sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem—whyyouwanttosolveit,andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou’rehalf-waythere.Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often,theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.53．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WayonHowtoWriteB.IncreaseYourBrainPowerThroughWritingC.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWritingD.HowtoStartyourWriting54．Accordingtothepassage,writingcanhelpyoualotEXCEPT________.A.toincreaseyourbrainpowerB.toimprovetheabilitytorememberC.todevelopyourinterestinstudyD.tostrengthentheunderstandingofatopic55．Ifawriterwritessomething,itmeansthatheorshe______.A.hasunderstooditverywell

B.needstounderstanditbetterC.wantstorememberitinhisorhermind D.istestinghisorhernewideas56．Theunderlinedsentence“you’rehalf-waythere”inthefourthparagraphmeansthat_______.A.youarealreadysuccessfulB.there’salongwayforyoutogotoreachyourgoalC.youareleftwonderingwhattodoD.youhavebeenonthewaytosuccess57．Whichoft