四川省眉山市虞丞中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

arrivingatthespot,thepolicegotdownto

takephotos.

A．As;take B．As;taking

C．On;take D．On;taking參考答案：D2.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself參考答案：D3.The

ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingroadsafetyproblem.A.absence B.presence C.existence D.evidence參考答案：A4.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.

A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered

參考答案：D略5.---It’stimetotidyyourroom，Mike!---Seethetidyroom,Mum!

iswhereitshouldbe.A．Something

B．Anything

C．Everything

D．Nothing參考答案：C6.Jobsarehardtogetand,_______,moreyoungpeoplearecontinuingtheireducation.A.aboveall

B.asaresult

C.afterall

D.onthecontrary參考答案：B7.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome參考答案：D略8.TrumpsaidhebelievesNorthKoreawill________itspromisetosuspendmissiletestswhilehepreparesforasummitwithKimJongUn.A.taketo

B.makeupC.standby

D.holdout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：特朗普表示，他相信朝鮮將信守承諾，在與金正恩舉行峰會(huì)之前暫停導(dǎo)彈試射。A.taketo喜歡，開始從事；B.makeup組成，化妝，編造；C.standby支持，準(zhǔn)備；D.holdout堅(jiān)持，伸出，提供。此處指支持承諾，故選C.9.Ihopeherhealth

greatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.A.improved

B.improves

C.hasimproved

D.willhaveimproved參考答案：D10.—DoyouthinkIreally_____thebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’smeeting?—Sure,Why_____youalwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;can

B.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;must

D.couldn’tmention;would參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞wouldn’t不會(huì)；can會(huì)，能夠；mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；must必須；非得；couldn’t不會(huì)，不能；would將。shouldn'thavedone意為“本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了某事”，這是虛擬語氣的相關(guān)用法，musthavedone意為“一定做了某事”，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)。句意：—你真的認(rèn)為在昨天的會(huì)議上我不應(yīng)該（shouldn’t）提及你作文的字寫得不好嗎？—當(dāng)然。為什么我寫的所有的東西你非要挑毛病呢？故選C。11.---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.

---__________

A.Goahead.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whatfor?

D.Likewhat?參考答案：D略12.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheir

enthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C13.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,_______!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.Imeanit

C.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit參考答案：A14.Canyoubelievethatin___arichcountrythereshouldbe___manypoorpeople?

A.such;so

B.such;such

C.so;such

D.so;so參考答案：A15.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourassignment,foritiseversoimportant.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：B略16.–________ofusthinktheEnglishexaminationwasdifficult.–ButIstilldon’tthink________couldpassit.

A.All,everybody

B.None,anybody C.All,anybody

D.None,everybody參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：

一、

all

的否定式：not

all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：

Not

all

men

can

be

masters.

(=

All

men

cannot

be

masters.)

并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。

Not

all

bamboo

grows

tall.

并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很高。

二、

both

的否定式：not…both

(或：both…

not)

"并非兩個(gè)……都……"

例如：

I

don't

want

both

the

books.

我不是兩本書都要。

Both

(the)

windows

are

not

open.

兩扇窗子并不都開著。

三、

every…的否定式："不是每……都……"

例如：

Not

every

book

is

educative.

(或：Every

book

is

not

educative.)

不是每本書都有教育意義的。

Not

everyone

likes

this

book.

并非人人都喜歡這本書。

This

flower

is

not

seen

everywhere.

這花并不是隨處可見的。

四、

always的否定式："并非總是（并非一直）……"

例如：

He

is

not

always

so

sad.

他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。

五、

entirely,

altogether,

completely

和quite

的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……"

例如：

The

businessman

is

never

to

be

entirely

trusted.

不可以完全信任商人。

He

felt

not

altogether

satisfied.

他并不完全滿意。

I

don't

agree

completely.

我并不完全同意。

What

he

did

was

not

quite

proper.

他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。

六、

all

the

time

的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"

例如：

A

foolish

man

doesn't

make

a

mistake

all

the

time.

笨人未必老是犯錯(cuò)誤。

七、

not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。

例如：

He

did

not

speak

clearly

and

correctly.

他講得清楚但不正確?

This

film

is

not

interesting

and

instructive.

這部電影有趣但無教育意義。

She

cannot

sing

and

dance.

她會(huì)唱歌但不會(huì)跳舞。

如果將and

換成or，not

對(duì)其后面的兩部分就全盤否定了。

He

did

not

speak

clearly

or

correctly.

他講的既不清楚也不正確。

如要對(duì)上述的all,

both,

every,

always,

以及entirely,

altogether,

completely,

quite

和

all

the

time

等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞，如no,

none,

neither,

no

one,

never,

not

(never)…

at

all

等。All

of

them

can

do

it.---

None

of

them

can

do

it.

Both

are

good.---Neither

is

good.

Everybody

likes

it.

---Nobody

likes

it.

He

is

always

late.

---

He

is

never

late.

We

don't

trust

them

entirely.

---

We

never

trust

them

at

all.

He

was

here

all

the

time.

---

He

was

never

here.

34.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Johnsreturnedhome,_________.

A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsound

C.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.HowtoStoreStrawberriesYou’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?___16___Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste:Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.___17___Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen,youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.___18___Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway,veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandun-pressedsituation,thebetter.___19___Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays,you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.___20___Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides,wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest,youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason,you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.A.Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.B.Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.C.Actually,manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.D.Again,don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem!E.Andoncethey’vemetwithwater,theyarequicktorotaway.F.Forovernightstorage,however,you’dbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily,especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.D

20.C考查科普類文章。本文主要介紹草莓的貯藏方法。如草莓在吃時(shí)才洗，因?yàn)椴葺鏊畷?huì)變質(zhì)。如果想貯存就要把未洗的草莓放入冰箱冷凍起來，冷凍草莓非常適合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物，這也是許多面包師偏愛它的緣故。16.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?”洗了一些馬上吃掉了，但如何貯存剩下的呢？下文內(nèi)容“這些簡(jiǎn)單的保存草莓的秘訣保證了最少的浪費(fèi)”?？芍侵v貯存草莓的方法。存貯不恰當(dāng)就會(huì)變質(zhì)浪費(fèi)，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意。17.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第一句“Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.”首先要吃草莓時(shí)才洗。因?yàn)椴葺龅剿?，就?huì)腐爛。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合題意。18.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解與推理判斷能力?？蘸蟮膬?nèi)容想讓草莓多保存幾天，就必須放入冰箱冷藏。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（如要過夜的儲(chǔ)藏，你最好冷藏它們。）符合題意，故F項(xiàng)。19.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandun-pressedsituation,thebetter.”可知，存放草莓是要保持干燥，故不能洗。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。20.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.”冷凍草莓非常適合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物。及下一句“Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter”他們說冷凍草莓的形狀更好?？芍姘鼛熞欢ㄏ矚g這促冷凍草莓。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（事實(shí)上，許多面包師喜歡冷凍草莓和新鮮草莓。）符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.

Sam,adog,wasleftbehindinColoradowhilehisowners,Mr.AndMrs.GreenmovedtoSouthernCalifornia.Theydidnotgivethedogup.Theyfoundhimaverynicehomebeforetheymoved.TheywouldhaveletSamaccompanythem,buttheywereafraidthedog’spresencewouldmakeitdifficultforthemtorentahousewhentheyreachedtheirdestination.

TheGreenfamilylivedinColoradoforlessthanayear.Beforethat,theyhadlivedinthesameneighborhoodinCaliforniatowhichtheyreturned.SoSamhadbeentherebefore,butonlyforashorttimewhenhewasyoung.

SeveralmonthsaftertheGreensleftColorado,aftertheywerecomfortablysettledbackinCalifornia,theyheardascratchatthedoor.Theycouldn’timaginewhomightbethere.ItneveroccurredtothemthatitmightbeSam,becausetheyweresurehewashappilysetupwithhisnewfamilybackinColorado.Whentheyopenedthedoor,theGreenssawadirty,tireddogwithveryhurtingfeet.TheanimallookedalittlebitlikeSam,butnoonecouldbelievethatSamcouldhavewalked840milesonhisown.Thetireddogspentthenightunderthefamilycar.Thenextday,whenhewasmorerested,heperformedsomeofhisoldtricks.TheGreenskne