廣東省江門市鶴山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chuansha,asmalltowninPudongShanghai,_______weknowverylittle,issaidtobetheplace_______anotherDisneylandwillbebuilt.A.which;where

B.where;inwhich

C.aboutwhich;where D.that;which

參考答案：C2._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.TofaceB.Faced

C.FaceD.facing參考答案：B3.―HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishprofessor?―Hehaslotsofinteresting_____abroad,andinaword,heisateacherofrich___.A.experiences,experiences

B.experience,experience

C.experiences,experience

D.experience,experiences參考答案：C4.____healwaysservesthepeopleverywellisknown.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：B5.Moreattentionshouldbepaid______thespeakeratameeting.A.tolistento

B.tolisteningtoC.tolisten

D.listeningto參考答案：B6.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.

A.workingout

B.workout

C.toworkout

D.workedout參考答案：A略7.Thelazywaiter_______tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lied;laid

B.lay;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;lay參考答案：A8.—Areyouworriedabouthersafety?—Just________.Sheisn'talone.A．entirely

B．gradually C．generally

D．slightly參考答案：D9.Thepresidentsaidhewaslookingforward

theAfricancountrysoon.

A.visit

B.tovisit

C.visiting

D.tovisiting參考答案：D10.---Whatisgoingonoverthere?---.Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about;with

B.with;about

C.with;with

D.about;about參考答案：B11.Oneday，thepolice________metothepolicestation.A．brought

B．carriedC．took

D．fetched參考答案：Ctake帶走，符合句意。bring帶來(lái)；carry強(qiáng)調(diào)隨身攜帶；fetch強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作往返。12.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim_________.A.indanger

C.inneed

C.inreturn

D.infact參考答案：C試題分析：A.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；C.inneed需要；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.infact事實(shí)上。句意：在我們困難的時(shí)候他給了許多幫助，但我們無(wú)以回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意選C.13.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;the____comesfromEngland.A.latter

B.later

C.late

D.lately參考答案：A14.Moreandmorepeopledrivetoworknowadays.______,trafficjamshavebeenpartofdailylife.

A.Inotherwords

B.Fromthatmomenton

C.Infact

D.Asaresult參考答案：D略15.________weheldaconcertonceamonthatuniversity.A．Therewasatimewhen B．TherewasatimethatC．Wehadtimewhen

D．Wehadatimethat參考答案：A[句意：有這么一段時(shí)間，我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)每個(gè)月舉辦一次音樂(lè)會(huì)。]16.Theboy

____

underthetree_____

thathehadseenacock_____

anegg.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lied;layC.lying;lie;lie

D.lay;lying;lay參考答案：B17.You__

tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn'ttocome

B.don'tneedcome

C.don'tneedcoming

D.needn'tcome參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.____16____Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferencein

hormones（荷爾蒙）betweenmenandwomen.

____17____Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.____18____They

help

the

body

defend

itself

against

some

kinds

of

infections.

This

means

that

women

generally

ger

sick

less

often

and

less

seriously

than

men.

The

common

cold

is

a

good

example:

women,

on

average,

get

fewer

colds

than

men.____19____Scientists

are

still

not

exactly

sure

how

influence

aging,

but

they

believe

that

theydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(傾向)toagemoreslowlythenaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.___20___A.However,

women,

on

average,

live

longer.B

.The

biological

factor

plays

an

important

part.C.

Women

are

also

helped

by

their

female

genes.D.

The

female

hormones

also

protect

the

body

in

another

way.E.

Recent

research

seems

to

support

both

of

these

possibilities.F.

Therefore,

women

are

more

healthy

than

men

and

can

live

a

better

life.G.

Hormones

are

chemicals

which

are

produced

by

the

body

to

control

carious

body

functions.參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.E試題分析：本文介紹了女性比男性壽命長(zhǎng)的原因。16.根據(jù)空格下一句“一般說(shuō)，女性比男性多活6到7年”可知此處的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性壽命更長(zhǎng)。故選A。17.根據(jù)空格上句“男性和女性之間荷爾蒙的不同幫助女性活得更久”可知此空的意思是：荷爾蒙是身體分泌的控制身體各種功能的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選G。18.根據(jù)下句“它們幫助身體本身抵抗各種感染”可知此空的意思是：女性荷爾蒙也用另一種方式保護(hù)身體。故選D。19.根據(jù)下句“科學(xué)家仍然沒(méi)有確切地表明基因怎樣影響變老，但是他們認(rèn)為基因確實(shí)在影響變老”可知上句：女性基因也在幫助女性。...20.根據(jù)空格前兩句“一些人認(rèn)為女性的身體細(xì)胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認(rèn)為男性的身體細(xì)胞有老化較快的傾向”可知E項(xiàng)“最近的研究似乎支持這兩種可能”符合題意。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（診斷）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(點(diǎn)),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”21.Theauthordidn’tf