Unit1TheChangingWorld

Shehasbeenahighschoolstudentfortwoyears.Myteacherhasworkedintheschoolsince2010.for+時間段since+時間點PresentPerfectPresentPerfect(III)GrammarhavebeenhasimprovedcamestartedhashelpedPresentPerfect(II)GrammarIhave______calledyou.I’ve______beentherebefore.Ithas________reached1.37billion,…Haveyoufoundhim_____?Haveyou______beentothecinemanearby?justneveralreadyyeteverFunctions

getusedto

Asmatteroffact

inneed

provideswithFunctionsItisincreasing_____90millioneveryyear.by6800808080increaseby增加了……increaseto增加到……Functions…thepopulationindevelopingcountriesis___________thatindevelopedcountries.largerthanFunctionsChina____thelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutone_____ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.hasfifthonesixthtwoninthsseventwentiethsorganizationsWorldHealthOrganization

ChinaChildrenandTeenagers’FundInternationalCommitteeOftheRedCrossChineseYoungVolunteersAssociationFunctions______tothepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyand…Thankstheone-childpolicyPresentPerfect(I)

用法：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。構(gòu)成：助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞

(1)肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其它

e.g.Wehaveseenthefilm.

(2)否定句：主語+haven’t/hasn’t+過去分詞+其它。

e.g.Wehaven’tseenthefilm.(3)一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其它？

e.g.Haveyouseenthefilm?Phrasecollection給某人打電話___________________loseone’sway___________________增加了……___________________developingcountries___________________developedcountries___________________carryout___________________到目前為止___________________采取措施做某事___________________thanksto___________________besurroundedby___________________thecapitalofChina___________________callsb.up迷路increaseby發(fā)展中國家發(fā)達國家實行sofartakemeasurestodosth.幸虧，由于被……所環(huán)繞中國的首都havecleanedtheclothespastnow表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。e.g.Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我剛洗過衣服。

（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”。）e.g.Ihavejusthadmybreakfast.我剛吃過早飯。(對現(xiàn)在的影響是“不餓”。)cleanedtheclothesPresentPerfect(II)常與just,already,yet,never,ever等副詞連用。IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethereformandopening-up.Ithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2008OlympicGames.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethere…Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Haveyoubeentoanyotherplace?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.PresentPerfect(Ⅰ)GrammarFunctions=Ihadnotimetotravel,butIstillfeltveryhappy.=Howwonderfultheexperienceis!=That’sthebell.=Thebellisringing.Theregoesthebell.Whatawonderfulexperience!ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.Ithinkitisimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.makesb./sth.+adj.makesb./sth.dosth.ReadthroughSectionsA-Candunderstandtheunderlinedparts.Pre-readingquestions1.WhatdoyouknowaboutProjectHope?2.Whatcanyoudoforit?n.專題研究；項目，方案ProjectHopeisaneducationprogramtohelpstudents.ItbuildsschoolsinthepoorestpartsofChinaandithelpspoorfamiliesaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.ProjectHopeparagraph1In1989By20128.73billionyuan4.5millionchildren18002HopePrimarySchoolsparagraph2makeacontributionto+名詞/代詞/doingsth.為……作貢獻encourage

v.鼓勵encouragesb.todosth.

developmentn.發(fā)展，開發(fā)developv.發(fā)展，開發(fā)LanguagePointsparagraph31.ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstoboththeeducationandthehealthofchildren.希望工程為兒童的教育和健康都做出了重大貢獻。2.Formorethan20years,ProjectHopehasencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.20多年來，希望工程鼓勵了孩子的道德發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代意識。

ProjectHopeisaneducationprogramtohelpstudents.ItofferseducationprogramtothepoorestpartsofChina,andhelpspoorfamiliesaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.

1.WhatisProjectHope?

ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuanandhasbuilt18002HopePrimarySchoolssinceitstartedin1989.

ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstoboththeeducationandthehealthofchildren.Ithasalsoencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.

3.What’stheimportanceofProjectHope?2.WhathasProjectHopedone?1bRead1aagainandanswerthequestions.

WhatcanyoudoforProjectHope?

Doyouthinkitisagoodprogram?Minminacollegestudentn.(美國）大學(xué)；(英國）學(xué)院

bestartchangeworkpayleavehaschangedhasbeen

2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.v.持續(xù)，繼續(xù)做leavingworkhaspaidstartedFillintheblanks.A.Theycametoourschoolin1980.B.They____________ourschoolsince1980.2.A.Themandiedfiveyearsago.B.Theman____________forfiveyears.3.A.Themeetingbegantwominutesago.B.Themeeting____________fortwominutes.4.A.Weborrowedtwobookslastweek.B.We________thetwobooksforaweek.havebeenin

hasbeendeadhasbeenonhavehadexercisesRead1aandchoosethebestanswer.Choosethebestanswer.1.—HaveyouimprovedyourEnglish______?—Yes,Ihave.I’ve______improvedit.A.already;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;alreadyD.yet;yet2.Chinahasa______population.A.many B.muchC.lotof D.large3.—Haveyoubeentothevillage_______GumTree?It’sabeautifulplace.—Oh,really?Iwillgotheresomeday.A.called B.iscalledC.calls D.call4.—IliketosingEnglishsongs.Whataboutyou?—______A.SoIdo.B.SodoI.C.EitherisOK.

D.NeitherdoI.CDABExercisesWorkingroupsandcollectinformationaboutoneoftheorganizations:

Whatitis,whatithasdone,whattheeffectsofitareandsoon。ProjectMakingaSpeechAboutanOrganizationWorldHealthOrganizationChinaChildrenandTeenagers’FundInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossChineseYoungVolunteersAssociation2.Makeashortspeechabouttheorganizationyouhavediscussed.Choosethebestanswer.1.—Thefarmersinourvillage

have

been

to

the

USA.—Really?When______there?A.will

they

go B.did

they

goC.do

they

go D.have

they

gone2.Wenow______himbywritingletters.A.keepawayfrom B.keeponC.keepdistance D.keepintouchwith3.Breakfast______animportantpartinourmeals.A.goesB.haveC.playsD.get4.Miss

Green

isn’t

in

the

office.She______to

thelibrary.

Ａ.has

gone Ｂ.went Ｃ.will

go Ｄ.

has

been

Exercises1.Leisureactivitiesplayanimportantpartinpeople’slives.休閑活動在人們的生活中起著重要的作用。playa/an…part=playa/an…role扮演……角色；起……作用；有……影響e.g.Computerplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.liveslife---livesn.生活，生命live---lives