UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUES

主題語(yǔ)境

人與社會(huì)一一道德與美德

背景導(dǎo)入：在納柱分壬對(duì)猶太人慘絕人寰的迫害.和殺.戮?2她ChQI融世琪先生.對(duì)勒9

名兒童的置死救助的善舉讓我們看.到工△性的光輝一

教

激

材

發(fā)

旌

學(xué)

接

學(xué)

興

。

趣

々

ThePowerofGood

"TheBritishSChindler"：thelifeofNicholasWinton

ItisAugust1939,andagroupoffrightenedchildrenareboarding'atrainat

Prague'sWilsonStation.Theirheart-brokenparentsdonotjointhem.Indeed,they

feartheymayneverseetheirchildrenagain.Buttheyknowthattheirchildrenwill

1ive.Theseareamongthe669children,mostofthemJewish,thatNicholasWinton

willgoontosavefromdeathatthehandsoftheNazis.

NicholasWintonwasbornon19May1909inLondon,toGerman-Jewishparents.

ThefamilylatertookBritishnationality?Onleavingschool,Wintonworkedinbanks

inGermanyandFrance.HereturnedtoBritainin1931,whereheworkedinbusiness.

InDecember1938,afriendaskedWintontocometoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowere

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escapingfromtheNazis.InPrague,Wintonsawpeoplelivinginterribleconditions

andwhoseliveswereindanger.Hedecidedtohelptransportchildrentosafety

inBritain.Heestablishedanofficetokeeprecordsofthechildren,andthen

returnedtoBritaintofindtemporary,homesforthem.HeUSeddonatedfunds"and

hisownmoneytoPayth650PoundsperchildthattheBritishgovernmentrequired.By

August1939,Wintonhadsaved669children.

DuringWorldWarII,WintonservedasanofficerinBritain,SRoyalAirForce.He

leftthemilitaryin1954.Hethenworkedforinternationalcharitiesandforvarious

companies.Forthemostpart,hedidnotmentionthechildrenhesaved,andhisactions

soondisappearedfrompeople,Smemories.

Thatal1changedin1988whenhiswifeGretefoundaforgottenjournalathome.The

journalcontainedphotographsandnamesofthechildrenandaddressesofthefamilies

thattookthemin'.Shesentthejournaltoanewspaper,andthatyearWintonwas

seenontheBritishtelevisionprogrammeThatisLife.Atonepoint,thehostasked

peopleintheaudiencetostandupifNicholasWintonhadsavedtheirlives.Ashocked

Wintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.Theprogrammebrought

hisactionstopublicattention,andWintonbecamearespectedfigurearoundthe

world.

Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement,includinga

knighthood（爵士封號(hào)）in2003,andtheCzechgovernment,shighesthonour,theOrder

oftheWhiteLion,in2014.

NicholasWintonpassedawayon1July2015,attheageof106.AstheChinese

sayinggoes,“Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.”

（選自外研版新教材必修第三冊(cè)Unit2）,

①board/b?：d∕vt.上（船或火車、飛機(jī)等）

②nationaIity/,n?j?'n?l?ti/

〃.國(guó)籍

③transport/tr?n'sp?:t/

4運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送

2

④temporary/'temp(a)r?ri/a力?.臨時(shí)的；暫時(shí)的

⑤fund/fAnd/〃.基金

⑥military/'m?l?t(θ)ri∕/?.軍隊(duì)

⑦takesb.in收留某人

Heuseddonatedfundsandhisownmoneytopaythe50poundsperchildthatthe

Britishgovernmentrequired.

他用捐款和自己的錢來(lái)支付英國(guó)政府向每個(gè)孩子征收的50英鎊的費(fèi)用。

［句式分析］過(guò)去分詞donated作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞funds；thattheBritishgovernment

required是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞50poundso

SectionIListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking

每/日/金/句：Leavevirtueandkindnesstoyourchildreninsteadofproperty-only

thiscanbringhappinesstothem.

把美德和善良留給你的孩子，而不是財(cái)產(chǎn)一一只有這樣才能給他們帶來(lái)幸福。

聽說(shuō)?強(qiáng)化交際技能

目標(biāo)一同步聽力多維訓(xùn)練

I.主題詞匯聽寫

1.traditional________values

2.the_______thatwecherish

3.lookafterthestudentwho

4.readaveryinterestingmagazinearticleabout

5.takecareofpeoplewhoare

6.getinto________________

∏.教材聽力填空

Luke：HiJane!Whatareyoureading?

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Jane：Oh,hey,Luke!Γmreadingaveryinterestingmagazinearticleaboutmoral

dilemmas.

Luke:Moraldilemma?Whatdoyoumean?

Jane:Youknow,it,swhenyouhave1.,andyouhavetochoose

one,butformoralreasons,sometimesitcouldbereallydifficulttodecide.

Luke:Oh,situationslikethat2.,dothey?

Jane:Actually,Ithinkpeoplefacemoraldilemmasal1thetime,evenus

students.

Luke:Really?Likewhat?

Jane:Well,forexample,itmentionsagirlwhowastakingtheentranceexam

foramedicaluniversityinBeijing.Duringtheexam,thestudentnexttoherfainted.

Thegirlhadachoice.Shouldshe3.orshouldshestopandhelp

thestudent?

Luke:Surelytheteacherswouldlookafterthestudentwhofainted!

Jane:Well,that,swhatIthought一butnotthisgirl.She4.,

thinkingthatitwasbettertoputtheneedsoftheotherpersonfirst.

Luke:Sowhathappenedtoherexam?

Jane:Sheneverfinishedit.Instead,shecarriedthestudenttoasafeplace

andlookedafterher.Thenshewenttothehospitalwiththestudentandcalledher

sister.

Luke:Ican,tbelieveshewould5.togetintomedical

university!Whowoulddosuchathing?

Jane:Well,thatgirlwasLinQiaozhi.ShelaterDIDgetintomedicaluniversity

andthenshebecameagreatdoctor.Shebecamefamousforcaringfortensofthousands

ofwomenandtheirbabies.

Luke:Oh,wow!Soshebecameadoctoreventhoughsheleftherexamthatday!

Jane:Yes.Herlifewasful1ofhardchoices,butshedidn,tletthemstopher

fromtakingcareofpeoplewhowereinneed.Shealways6.morethan

forherself.

III.話題聽力體驗(yàn)

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聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題，并注意對(duì)話中的升調(diào)。

1.Wheredidthewomanloseherphone?

A.Atheroffice.

B.Inacafe.

C.Inamovietheater.

2.Whatdidtheguydowhenhefoundthephone?

A.Hecalledthepolice.

B.Hecalledthelastnumberonit.

C.liecalledoneofthewoman,sfriends.

3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Givetheguysomemoney.

B.Buytheguysomefood.

C.Invitetheguytoseeamovie.

4.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atnight.B.Aroundmidday.

C.Intheearlymorning.

目標(biāo)二場(chǎng)景模擬體驗(yàn)感悟

英語(yǔ)課上，老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們探討優(yōu)秀的道德品質(zhì)，同學(xué)們踴躍發(fā)言，請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和

漢語(yǔ)提示完成對(duì)話。

Teacher:Asweal1know,weChinese1.（有很多傳統(tǒng)美

德）?Next,Iwanttofindsomestudentstotellussomethingaboutourvirtues.Li

Hua,please!

LiHua:Thanks,Ms.Liu.Ithink2.（最重要的美德之

一是誠(chéng)信）.Honestyisthebaseofthesociety.

Teacher:Verygood.WangLei,doyouhaveanythingtosay?

WangLei:Yes,Ms.Liu.Inmyopinion,diligenceismoreimportant,becausewe

Chinese3.（因...而著稱）beingdiligentandhardworking.

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Teacher:Good!Anyoneelse?

HanMeimei:Ms.Liu,Ithinkkindnessis4.（對(duì)我們的社

會(huì)很重要）.

目標(biāo)三技巧點(diǎn)撥精準(zhǔn)發(fā)音

升調(diào)(RiSingIntonatiOn)是我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行語(yǔ)言表達(dá)時(shí)，句子的最后一個(gè)實(shí)詞的重讀音節(jié)

上升的語(yǔ)調(diào)。這取決于我們說(shuō)話時(shí)的語(yǔ)氣，或試圖用語(yǔ)調(diào)表達(dá)的情感或態(tài)度。升調(diào)常用于

一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇性疑問(wèn)句、肯定或否定的回答、反意疑問(wèn)句以及某些陳述句等句式中。常

見(jiàn)用法如下：

1.一般疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)時(shí)使用：表示等待回答者確認(rèn)或者表示禮貌。

Isityour/*book?

Couldyou/helpme?

2.選擇性疑問(wèn)句，先升調(diào)，再降調(diào)：表示等待回答者確認(rèn)。

Wouldyoulike/juiceor?milk?

3.Yes/No回答時(shí)使用：表示等待提問(wèn)者繼續(xù)闡述他想談?wù)摰脑掝}。

——YouknowTom?

—Yes.

4.反意疑問(wèn)句句末使用：表示對(duì)所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容不確定。

Youdon,tlikeswimming,/doyou?

5.陳述句句中使用：表示尚未結(jié)束，向另一個(gè)人發(fā)出信號(hào)，請(qǐng)您等待。(一般情況

下陳述句使用降調(diào))

Theprojectwas'difficult.

Theprojectwas/difficult,butwefinisheditontime.

1.聽錄音標(biāo)注出句中的升調(diào)

①CoUIdyoucomeMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday?

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②WhiChcountrywouldyouliketogoto,England,Canada,orAmerica?

③Theywenttothelibrary,didn,tthey?

④HelPyourself,please.

⑤Doyougotherebybikeorbytrain?

?AmIgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?

2.聽錄音選出下列選項(xiàng)中為升調(diào)的句子

①When'sWomen*sday?

②CanItryit?

(3)Hereyouare.

④What'syourfavoriteseason?

語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)集釋

探究新知發(fā)展語(yǔ)言知識(shí)

1(教材PM)TaIkaboutmoraldilemmas

談?wù)摰赖吕Ь?/p>

?morala?Z道德的；道義上的n.品行；道德；寓意

(1)themoralof............的道德教訓(xùn)，寓意

It,smoraltodosth....做...是合乎道德的

(2)moralIyadv.道德上

immoraladj.不道德的

［佳句］Themoralofthisstoryisthatonemustseethebeautyinwhatonehas.

這個(gè)故事的寓意是一個(gè)人必須看到自己的美。

［練通］一一單句語(yǔ)法填空

φNovels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassillyor(moral).

②ConfUCiUSfelthappywiththis,becauseitismoral___________(take)possession

ofthingslikethis.

［寫美］一一應(yīng)用文佳句

③事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為人們總是面臨道德困境。

Actually,Ithinkpeopleallthetime.

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2（教材PH）TaIkaboutmoraldilemmas

談?wù)摰赖吕Ь?/p>

?dilemman.進(jìn)退兩難的境地；困境

moraldilemma道德困境

putsb.intoadilemma使某人陷入困境

inadilemma處于困境中

［佳句］Shewasinadilemma,wonderingwhattodonext.她左右為難，思考著

接下來(lái)做什么。

［寫美］一一應(yīng)用文佳句

①在面臨兩難境地的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)再三考慮，做出正確的選擇。

,weshouldthinktwiceandmakearightchoice.

②我很感激你幫我擺脫了進(jìn)退兩難的境地。

IamgratefulthatyouhelpedmeIwasin.

SectionIListeningandSpeaking

&ListeningandTalking

Part1聽說(shuō)?強(qiáng)化交際技能

目標(biāo)一

I.

1.moral2.virtues3.fainted4.moraldilemmas5.inneed6.medical

university

∏.

1.twochoices2.don,thappenveryoften3.finishtheexam

4.stoppedtohelpthestudent5.giveupherchance6.caredforothers

III.

答案：1?4CBAB

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聽力材料

M：Hey,Carol.Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?

W：Oh,hi,Sam.I,insorryIcan,tstayandchat.I,mgoingtoacafetomeet

theguywhofoundmyphone.

M：That/sgreatnews!I,mgladyouaregoingtogetitback.

W：Yeah,IwasreallyupsetwhenIcouldn'tfindit.