八下Unit1SectionA如何詢問病情What’sthematter(with...)?What'swrong(with...)?What'sthetrouble(with...)?Whathappened(to...)?What’sup？Isthereanythingwrong(with…)?AreyouOK?如何描述病情1.某人+have/has+a/an+疾病名詞haveacold/fever/cough/nosebleed…a/an+身體部位-achetooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head,stomach,ear,backa+sore+身體部位sorethroat，leg,foot,neck,back2.be/feel+adj.Iamsick.Idon'tfeelwell.Myheadfeelsveryhot.3.某人+hurt/cut+反身代詞或身體部位Icutmyfinger.Ihurtmyself.Ihurtmyleg.身體部位+hurtMyleghurts.Thereissomethingwrongwithone’s+部位Ihaveapaininmychest.Shehasaheartproblem.如何提出建議情態(tài)動詞should意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”；否定式為shouldn’t，其后接動詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。疑問式將should提前，放在主語前面。常用來表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)等。shouldnot=shouldn'tWhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?1.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息。2.Youshouldn’tdrinkcoldwater.你不應(yīng)該喝涼水。3.——Shouldheseeadentist?他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)嗎？——Yes,heshould.——No,heshouldn’t.mattern.問題；事情What’sthematter/thetrouble/wrongwithsb.?Itdoesn’tmatter.nomatterwho/what/where=whoever/whatever/wherever2.sorehaveasoreback/throat/neck3.have/catchabadcold感冒haveacough/fever4.stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛headache/toothache/backache/earachehaveastomachache胃痛5.footn.腳；足feetonfoot步行atthefootof在……的底部6.neckn.頸；脖子haveasoreneckIcan’tmovemyneck.7.stomachn.胃；腹部stomachs8.throatn.咽喉；喉嚨Shehasaverysorethroat.9.fevern.發(fā)燒haveafever發(fā)燒Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.10.liev.躺；平躺lie-lay-lain（躺）liedownandrest躺下休息lie-lied-lied(說謊)n.謊言tellalie/telllies現(xiàn)在分詞都是lyingseesb.lyingonthesideoftheroad看見某人正躺在路邊lay放置，下蛋l(fā)ay-laid-laid現(xiàn)在分詞laying11.restv.＆n.放松；休息have/takearestgohomeandgetsomerestrestforafewdays12.coughv.＆n.咳嗽haveacoughHecoughsdayandnight.13.X-rayn.X射線；X光getanx-ray14.toothachen.牙痛15.takeone’stemperature量體溫16.headachen.頭痛17.breakn.間歇；休息takebreaks/takeabreak/rest休息v.break-broke-brokenbreaktherules18.hurtv.(使)疼痛；受傷hurt-hurthurtoneselfHehurthisrighthand.MyfeethurtwhenIwalk.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?HehurthimselfinP.E.class.19.passengern.乘客；旅客mostorallofthepassengers大多數(shù)或所有的乘客20.offadv.＆prep.離開(某處)；不工作；從……去掉下車geton/offthebus/traingetinto/outofthecar/taxi/elevatorHeexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.expectsb.todosth.

期待某人做某事Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下車并問那個婦女發(fā)生了什么事toone’ssurprise/joy使……驚訝的(surprisev.n.surprising/surprisedadj.)Tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.讓他吃驚的是，他們都同意和他一起去。agreetodosth.同意做某事thanksto幸虧，多虧了=becauseof因為......后面都接短語。withthehelpofwithone’shelpThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了老人的生命。(ontime準(zhǔn)時)thanksfor...因為.....而感謝+名詞/代詞/動名詞22.ontoprep.向；朝move…onto…movethemanontothebus把人搬到車上去getsb.ontothebus23.troublen.問題；苦惱(be)introuble處于困境之中g(shù)etintotrouble造成麻煩/陷入困境havetrouble(in)doing/withsth.做某事有困難V．使苦惱，打擾I’msorrytotroubleyou.It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.遺憾的是，很多人不愿意幫助別人，因為他們不想惹麻煩。24.hitv.(用手或器具)擊；打hit-hithitsb.on硬打在某人的身體部位（頭、鼻子、背）上Shehitmeonthehead/nose/backwithabook.hitsb.in軟打在某人的身體部位（眼睛、嘴巴、臉、肚子……）上Shehitmeintheface/mouth/eye/stomachrightaway=atonce=rightnow立即；馬上Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.26.getinto陷入；參與getintotroublegetintothecompetition1c.Shetalkedtoomuch.她說話太多了(toomuch,toomany,muchtoo）drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水（adj./adv.+enoughenough+n.)2b.liedownandrest躺下休息drinksomehotteawithhoney喝些蜂蜜熱茶seeadentist看牙醫(yī)getanX-ray拍X光片takeone'stemperature量體溫putsomemedicineonthecut在傷口上敷藥2c.Myheadfeelsveryhot.我的頭摸起來很熱。(smell,taste,sound,feel,look)Maybeyouhaveafever.或許你發(fā)燒了。(maybe,maybe)2d.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么了？Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.我整個周末都在玩電子游戲。Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要遠離電腦休息。Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我保持同樣的坐姿太久了而沒動。Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果明天你的頭和脖子還疼，就去看醫(yī)生。3a.saveanoldman救了一位老人saveone'slife挽救某人的生命BusN0.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedrivesawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.當(dāng)車子行駛在中華路上的時候，司機看到一位老人正躺在路邊。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事withoutthinkingtwice毫不猶豫thinktwice再三考慮；慎重考慮Hetoldthepassengers

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