1Unit1We’vegotlotsofapples.Module4Healthyfood

unhealthyfruitanorangeanapplepearstomatoespotatoescarrotsvegetablesbeansbeefchickenporkmeatfishwaterorangejuicemilkdrinkcolateaFood:riceporridgenoodlesdumplingbreadcakehamburgerice-creamcandysweetbiscuitcookiechipspiesugarchocolatecheesebutterDrink:watermilkteacoffeecolacokejuiceSpriteFruit:applepearbananapeachorangegrapewatermelonmelonVegetable:greenscabbagecarrottomatopotatobeanonionpumpkinMeat:porkchickenbeefmuttonfishLabelthefoodanddrinkinthepictureswiththewordsfromthebox.candyfruitmeatfruitcandymeatappleorangechocolatebeefchickenvegetablestomatobean

carrotpotatowatermilkjuiceteacoffeecoladrink可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個數(shù)計算的，這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞分為個體名詞(表示某類人或事物中的個體，如worker,farmer,desk,factory等)和集體名詞(表示作為一個整體來看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family,police等)。

如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個數(shù)來計算的，這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞(表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)，如meat,rice,water,milk,orange等)和抽象名詞(表示動作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念，如work,homework,time,health,friendship等)。Food:

rice

porridgenoodlesdumplingbread

cakehamburgerice-creamcandysweetbiscuitcookiechipspiesugarchocolate

cheese

butterDrink:

water

milk

tea

coffee

cola

coke

juice

sprite

Fruit:applepearbananapeachorangegrapewatermelonmelonVegetable:greenscabbagecarrottomatopotatobeanonionpumpkinMeat:

pork

chicken

beef

mutton

fish

可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指一個人或一件事物時，用單數(shù)形式；指兩個或多個人或事物時用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下：

1.一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：

book→booksroom→rooms

house→housesday→days可數(shù)名詞2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es。如：

bus→busesglass→glasses

watch→watches

dish→dishesbox→boxes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-es。如：

city→citiesbody→bodies

factory→factories4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如：

half→halvesleaf→leaves

knife→kniveswife→wives5.不規(guī)則變化。①child→children②man→menwoman→women

policeman→policemen

(規(guī)律：man→men)③tomato→tomatoes

potato→potatoes

hero→heroes

[初中英語以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時只有三個詞加-es，其余的加-s，如：

photo→photos

④foot→feettooth→teeth

不可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，當它作句子的主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：

Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鮮。2.有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。如：

water(水)→waters(水域)

orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子)3.很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時為不可數(shù)，表示種類時就可數(shù)，意義大多不發(fā)生變化。如：

fruit→fruitsfish→fishes注：我們常用some、any、much、alotof、lotsof、alittle等詞來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例：

1)I’vegotsomemeat.I’vegotalittlemeat.2)We’vegotalotofbread.3)Ihaven’tgotanymilk.4)Hashegotmuchorangejuice？

5)Shehasn’tgotmuchbeef.Shehasn’tgotanybeef.Howmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome________(food)inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.6.Let'stake________(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.Practicesheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleaves9.The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their_____________(dictionary)looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).12.Theyare________(woman)doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof________(orange),please?14.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.childrendictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuice2×√√×No,wehaven’t.Yes,we’vegotone/some…Havewegota/an/any…?Hashe/shegot…?Yes,he/shehasgot…No,he/shehasn’t.×××√√√√×No,wehaven’t.Yes,we’vegotone/some…Havewegota/an/any…?Hashe/shegot…?Yes,he/shehasgot…No,he/shehasn’t.It’sonekindoffruit.It’sround,andit’sorange(橙色的).It’ssweetandsour.anorange一個橘子GuessgameIt’sonekindoffruit.It’sround.Ithasred,yelloworgreenskin.It’ssweetandcrisp(脆的).An…adaykeepsthedoctoraway.anapple一個蘋果It’sonekindoffruit.It’sasoft,round,slightlyfurryfruitwithsweetyellowfleshandpinky-orangeskin.Itgrowsinwarmcountries.apeach一個桃子It’sakindofvegetables.Therabbitsloveitverymuch.carrot胡蘿卜Look!Thesearechips.Whataretheymadeof(由…制成)?

potato(es)土豆Whenwehavechips,weliketoputthejam(醬)onthem.Whatisthejammadeof?tomato(es)西紅柿potatopotatoestomatotomatoesCanyoutellmesomevegetables?Lookatthesemeat.Canyousaythenamesofthesemeat?chickenbeefjuicemilkwaterCanyoutellmesomedrinks?Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthem.apple

orangefruitmeatLabelthefoodanddrinkinthepictureswiththewordsfromthebox.candychocolatechickenbeefapple,bean,beef,carrot,chicken,chocolate,coffee,cola,juice,milk,orange,potato,tea,tomato,waterPutapple,bean,beef,carrot,chicken,chocolate,coffee,cola,juice,milk,orange,potato,tea,tomato,waterindifferentboxes.foodfruitvegetablesmeatappleorangesstomatopotatocarrotbeanesesssbeefchickendrinkwaterjuicemilkcoffeecolateacarrotsjuicewatermilkanorange(橙子)anapplebeefchicken(雞肉)tomatoespotatoeschickens(小雞)orange(橙汁)Countable(可數(shù)名詞）______________________________________________________________________________Uncountable（不可數(shù)名詞）______________________________________________________________________________Putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn.carrotsjuicewatermilktomatoesanapplebeefchickenchickenspotatoesanorangeorangeHowmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome________(food)inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.6.Let'stake________(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.Practicesheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleaves9.The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their_____________(dictionary)looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).12.Theyare________(woman)doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof________(orange),please?14.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.childrendictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuiceListenandcheckthefoodanddrinkBettyandhermotherhavegot.apples□ juice□ beans□milk□ beef□ oranges□carrots□ potatoes□ chicken□tea□ coffee□ tomatoes□cola□water□√√√√√√Theyhavegot

four

kindsofthings.(chicken,orangejuice,coffee,tea)Listenandanswer.Howmany

kindsofthings

havetheygot?1.They’vegotsomemilk.2.Theyhaven’tgotanymeat.3.Theyhaven’tgotanycoffee.4.Theyhavegotsomecola.5.Theyhavegotsometea.Listenagainanddecidetrueorfalse.×√×××Readandcompletethetable.ThingsTony’sfamilyhasgotathomeThingsTony’sfamilyhasn’tgotathomeFoodDrinkchocolateappleorangejuiceteameatorangescoffeechickencolaTalkaboutTony’sshopping.---Hashegotanychicken?---No,hehasn’t.Completethepassage.TonyandTony’sdadgoshoppingforfoodanddrink.Theyhaven’tgotany______,Theygetsome________.Theyhavegotsome_________and_______,theyhaven’tgotany_______.Theyhavegotsome____________.Theyhavegotsome_________forMum.Theyhaven’tgotany_______.______isbadforTony.Theyhavegotsome____.meatchickenorangecolaColateachocolateapplesorangejuicecoffeeTrueorFalsesomejuiceamilksometomatoabeefaglassofjuiceaappleachickenamelonsomepotatos(T)(F)(T)(F)(F)(F)(F)(T)(F)somemilksometomatoessomebeefanapplesomechickensomepotatoessome和any可用作形容詞，都意為“一些”，用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。那么這兩個詞之間有什么區(qū)別呢？some和anyIhave______booksinEnglish.Theycan’tsee________juiceinthebottle.HasAmygot________friendsatschool?CanIdrink_____water,Mum?Wecanask________questionsinourChineseclass.someanyanysomesome

意為“一些”時，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑問句。但當any意為“任何一個（一些）”，起強調(diào)作用時，用于肯定句中。

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