2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、rdliketogowithyou,Fmtoobusy.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

2、LinQingxuan,afamouswriterinTaiwanProvince,passedaway（逝世）thisyearandleftlotsofgoodtous.We

liketoreadhisbooksalotandlearnfromthem.

A.workB.worksC.jobD.jobs

3、—Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergames.Ifellbehindmyclassmates.

—Yousurechange.Timeshouldbemadegooduseofyourlessonswell.

A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns

4、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends.

A.cutoffB.keepoffC.putoffD.turnoff

5、-Paul,couldyoutellmewewillhaveaphysicsexam?

-Sure.Nextweek.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whether

6、一Ourvolleyballteamachievedgreatsuccessinthematchagain.

—Wow!Fewcouldplay,Ithink.

A.betterB.wellC.worseD.badly

7、Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.

A.Ifhedoesn9tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifhehasn,tcomeD.Ifheisn9tcoming

8、一Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?

一Yes.Wesangdanceduntillateatnight.

A.butB.ifC.andD.so

9、一Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Yes.Hecametostudyherejustlastmonth.

A.thatheisanewstudentB.whendidhecomehere

C.ifshelikesEnglishbestD.whetherheisanewstudent

10、?--Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?

--dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.Any

n.完形填空

11>WangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasan1Yaniwantedtobelikehim.

Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherasshepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.

Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfaher'spainting.Hegot2Atthetimeshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold.

Shecriedandsaid,“Iwantto3likeyou!”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He4

rememberedhischildhood(童年).Healsowantedtodrawandpaint,buthisparentsdidn'tunderstand.Theyjustgot

angry.Hedidn'twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedto5her.

Withherfather'shelp,Yanisoon6Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookhertoparksand

zoostoget7forherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4,000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.

People8herworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesepostagestamp.

Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswere9indifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorth

America,10herparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knownintheworld,andartisstillagreatjoyinher

life..

1.A.actorB.athleteC.artistD.engineer

2.A.angryB.excitedC.sadD.interested

3.A.laughB.speakC.standD.paint

4.A.happilyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.usually

5.A.helpB.stopC.refuseD.miss

6.A.didhomeworkB?mademoneyC.didsportsD.madeprogress

7.A.newsB.timeC.ideasD.luck

8.A.hatedB.lovedC.foundD.forget

9.A.lostB.soldC.boughtD.shown

10.A.andB?butC.soD.or

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的

正確形式填空。

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,Lafterthatifstoolate.

Learntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportant21_itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3?(not)beabletodowatersports

likewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.

Makesureyoudoit.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6.havetoworkwellwithother

people.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,and

theyarealsogreatfun.Teams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

Collectsomething

Oneofthebest8,(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollect

thingsthatmakeyou9?(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfrom

friends.ThebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumlO,(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeans

toyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^“Doyouwanttocomewithme?”Kellyaskedherbrother,“I'mgoingtomeetsomefriendsatthebikecourse.

We'regoingtopracticefortheracenextweek.”

“No,thanks,“Marcusreplied.Hewassporty.Mostsportswereapieceofcaketohim.Heknewhewouldwin.

Whentheracedayfinallyarrived,MarcusandKellyrodetheirbikestotheOakParkTrailswiththeirparents.

“MystomachfeelslikeIatesomebutterflies,KellytoldMarcuswhentheysawthecrowdofkids.

"Don'tworry.You'lldofine,“Marcussaid.

Thestartershouted“Go”.Marcusquicklyrodetothefront.Afewminuteslatertherewasn'tanyoneaheadofhim!

Marcusracedalongthetrail.Timepassed,andhewassurprisedthatthecoursewassolong.

Histiredlegsfeltliketheyweighedahundredpounds.Allatonce,aflashofcolorcaughthiseye.Therewasaline

ofbikeridersaheadhim!“Howcouldthisbe?”Marcussaidtohimselfashepushedforward.musthavetakena

wrongturn,whethoughtMarcustriedhard,butherealizedhisspeedwouldn'tbeenoughthistimeandbikecoursewas

justasimportant.

Aftertherace,Marcussawhissisteratthefinishline,andherodeovertoher."Wow,youmusthavedoneagood

jobintherace.Whatplacedidyouget?”MarcusaskedKelly.

“Icameinthirdplace.MomandDadsaidIwouldevenreceiveamedal(獎牌)!”Kellyansweredexcitedly.

“That'sgreat!Icameinninthplace.ButrildobetternextyearbecauseI'llbesmartenoughtopracticethecourse

withyouJMarcusrepliedwithasmile.

1.WhenKellysaid“MystomachfeelslikeIatesomebutterflies/9weknowthatshefelt.

A.excitedB?surprisedC.nervousD.angry

2.Whatdoestheunderlineword"this”referto?

A.Marcusfeltverytired.B.Marcustookawrongturn.

C.Somebikeriderslosttheirway.D.SomebikeriderswereinfrontofMarcus.

3.Whatwouldprobablyhappenthefollowingyear?

A.Marcuswouldpreparefortherace.

B.Marcuswouldreceiveamedalintherace.

C.Marcuswouldtrainhissisteronthecourse.

D.Marcuswouldaskhisfriendstotakepartintherace.

B

14、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyour

kidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores（家務(wù)）andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takea

lookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.

Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrythedeal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedto

bedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownand

tellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuy

thingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthem

responsibility.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.

Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart（獎勵圖表）.Thisiswhereyoudesigna

chartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Forthe

rewards,youcanalsodoanumberofthings,suchasgoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomething

similar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.

Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearound

andsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturning

cleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allowance”inParaph2mean?

A.GoodwordsgivenbyparentsB.Businessthatneedsstudying

C.ExplanationofresponsibilityD.Smallchangegivenbyparents

2.Whycanweputaredflowerbesidethechoreonachart?

A.Toknowwhatyourkidslike.

B.Toknowhowmanychoresthekidshavedone.

C.Toencourageyoungerkidstodomorechores.

D.Togoouttoeatordosomethingsimilartheylike.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthisarticle?

A.Kidsshouldhelpparentsdomorechores.

B.Parentsshouldteachkidshowtodohousework.

C.Themorechoreskidsdo,themoretheylovetheirparents.

D.Creativemethodscanbehelpfulforparentstogettheirkidstodohousework

C

15、MissBaileytaughtmeEnglishinJuniorschool.Shecycledtoschool,andthenwhenenteringtheschoolgate,she

wouldgaveherbicycletoanyoneofustoparkitforher.Itwasaprivilege（特另lj恩典）whenMissBaileygaveherbicycle

toyou.OnedayShankarstoodatthegate,Shankarwasahunchback（駝背的人）.

Welaughedandsaid,“Moveoutoftheway,Shankar!MissBaileyisgoingtoenter!”MissBaileydroveinandweall

rushedtoofferourhandstoher.ButMissBaileylookedpastusall."Willyouparkitforme?”sheasked.Welooked

backtoseewhoitwasandweresurprisedtoseeitwastowardsShankar."Idon'tthinkso,MissBailey!”stammered

（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說）Shankar.wWhy!Youlazyfellow!”saidMissBaileyplayfully.uYoudon'twanttohelpyourteacher,do

you?”“OfcourseIwantto,MissBailey!”whisperedShankar."ButImightdropyourcycle!”“Ifyoudropit,youpick

itup!”saidtheteacherwithasmile.

WiththatshegavehercycletoShankaranddidn'tlooktoseehowhe'dmanage.Pretendingshehadconfidenceinhis

abilities.MissBaileyturnedandwalkedtoclass.WewatchedShankarasheheldherbike,weheldourbreathaswe

thoughtitwasgoingtofall.Dinesrushedtohelp.uLeaveit!”Shankarsaid,andweallstopped.Itseemedthathishump

（駝背）disappearedashedrewhimselfuptohisfullheight,andthenwithgrowingconfidence,hepushedMissBailey's

cycletotheparkinglot.Theschoolbellrang,andwerushedtoclass.Shankarwasthelasttoenter,butwewere

surprised;itwasadifferentboywhowalkedin.

MissBaileydidn'tevenlookathimashewalkedtoherandhandedherthekey.Fromthatdayon,Shankarwasready

toanswerthequestionsinclass,hisgradeswentupandasmileappearedonhisface.

1.MissBaileygotoschool.

A.bybusB.bybike.C.bytaxi.D.onfoot

2.WhenShankarenteredtheclassroomafterparkingthebike,

A.MissBaileypraisedhim

B.hisclassmatescheered

C.hishumpdisappeared

D.hewasfullofconfidence

3.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethatBailey.

A.livedacomfortablelife

B.hadnopityonShankar

C.washardonherstudents

D.treatedeverystudentfairly

D

16、Gettingelectricity（電）hasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,

SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamaged（損壞）theonlypower

cables（電纜）inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerous

becauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology（UT）inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfounda

wonderfulsolution（解決方法）.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasily

foundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenbox

andusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheir

food（usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil）,theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.

Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUT

teamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearchers

sayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheirevening

workdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar;theyhavebeenahuge

success!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelives

ofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities.2%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

1.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.

B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.

C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.

D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.

2.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.

A.rainforestcommunitiesB.cars

C.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmers

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportonanewinvention

B.Toexplainanewscientifictheory（理論）

C.Todescribehowelectricityismade

D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages

E

17、Istillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced（離婚）.Dadkissedmegoodbyeand

left.

ForalongtimeMumandIlivedapeacefullife.Thenoneday,Jimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwitha

shortbrowntieandagreenshirt.Icouldn'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfather.Itcouldn'tbetruethatmy

beautifulmotherwouldmarrysomeonewhodressedlikeadown（小丑）.Ihatedhim.

Lunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsaymuch.FinallyI

offeredtobringinthedessertjusttogetawayfromtheclown.

Somethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn'tmean（故意）todoit.Iguesstheplateslipped.ButoneminuteIwas

handingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing（滲出）alloverhisshirtandtie.

Iwasmortified.Myfaceturnedbrightred.Jimlookedverymuchsurprisedatfirst,butthenhebegantolaugh.I

startedtolaughtoo.Maybethisguywasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquicklookatmymother.Shelookedhappier

thanIhadseenherinalongtime.

1.ThewriterthinksJim'sclotheslook.

A.niceB.expensiveC.usualD.funny

2.Fromthestorywemightguessthat?

A.Jimdidn'tseemlikeableatfirstB.thewriterlikedJimfromthestart

C.JimwasangrywiththewriterD.Jimdidn'tlikeblackberrypie

3.Inthisstorytheword''mortified"means.

A.happyB.boredC.embarrassedD.angry

4.Thebesttitleforthisstorywouldbe.

A.ILovePieB.MyNewStepfather

C.TheWorld*sWorstLunchD.MothersShouldn*tMarry

F

18^Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensand

swimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?.Becausethosewhohavebighousemay

oftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswill

helpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;

whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeel

happy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.ltisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,

becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudly

youareveryhappy,becauseyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italso

opens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

1.Happinessisfor.

A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses

B.thosewhohavecars

C.thosewhohavelotsofmoney

D.allpeople

2.Whatisthetopicsentenceofthelastparagraph?

A.Happinessisthesameasmoney

B.Happinessisafeelingofyourheart

C.Youhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney

D.Youhavemorechanceselsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney

3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.

B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble.

C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.

D.Alloftheabove.

4.Wesay"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Mbecause.

A.moneyalwaysbringsha